{"title":"Effect of Pebble Bed Electrical Resistivity on Electromagnetic Force in WCCB TBM","authors":"Wenhai Guan, Kentaro Hattori, Takanori Hirose, Yoshinori Kawamura","doi":"10.1109/tps.2024.3441528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2024.3441528","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-16DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3439851
M. M. Pragalyaashree;V. Arun Joshy;R. Freeda Blessie;D. Tiroutchelvame;Shanmuga Velayutham
The present study was carried out to examine the efficacy of low-pressure glow discharge cold plasma on the quality characteristics of button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus). Low-pressure (0.6 mbar) glow discharge was obtained to generate a cold plasma at 200 V with an electrode gap of 11 cm in the plasma chamber. Mushroom samples were exposed to cold plasma for different durations of time (5–15 min). The physical, chemical, and microbial qualities of the treated and untreated mushroom samples were compared. The plasma treatment on mushroom did not adversely affect the critical quality parameters, i.e., phenolic content, total antioxidant activity, elemental composition, surface morphology, color, texture, pH, and weight loss. The result of insignificance was observed with pH, texture, and weight loss for the treated and untreated samples. It was inferred from the results that there was a slight loss in nutritional properties as the treatment time increased but a greater reduction in microbial population. The shorter the duration of exposure, the greater the quality retention. The mushrooms treated with cold plasma for a period of 15 min showed higher elimination of microorganism. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) results revealed that the topology and the roughness of the original smooth surfaces of the virgin substrate were dramatically changed after plasma treatment.
{"title":"Effect of Low-Pressure Glow Discharge Cold Plasma on the Quality Characteristics of Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)","authors":"M. M. Pragalyaashree;V. Arun Joshy;R. Freeda Blessie;D. Tiroutchelvame;Shanmuga Velayutham","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3439851","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3439851","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was carried out to examine the efficacy of low-pressure glow discharge cold plasma on the quality characteristics of button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus). Low-pressure (0.6 mbar) glow discharge was obtained to generate a cold plasma at 200 V with an electrode gap of 11 cm in the plasma chamber. Mushroom samples were exposed to cold plasma for different durations of time (5–15 min). The physical, chemical, and microbial qualities of the treated and untreated mushroom samples were compared. The plasma treatment on mushroom did not adversely affect the critical quality parameters, i.e., phenolic content, total antioxidant activity, elemental composition, surface morphology, color, texture, pH, and weight loss. The result of insignificance was observed with pH, texture, and weight loss for the treated and untreated samples. It was inferred from the results that there was a slight loss in nutritional properties as the treatment time increased but a greater reduction in microbial population. The shorter the duration of exposure, the greater the quality retention. The mushrooms treated with cold plasma for a period of 15 min showed higher elimination of microorganism. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) results revealed that the topology and the roughness of the original smooth surfaces of the virgin substrate were dramatically changed after plasma treatment.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 7","pages":"2634-2644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-15DOI: 10.1109/tps.2024.3432992
William Iliffe, Simon Chislett-McDonald, Fiona Harden, Kirk Adams, James Tufnail, Chris Grovenor, Susannah Speller, Aidan Reilly, Ezzat Nasr
{"title":"STEP’s Plan for Understanding REBCO Coated Conductors in the Fusion Environment","authors":"William Iliffe, Simon Chislett-McDonald, Fiona Harden, Kirk Adams, James Tufnail, Chris Grovenor, Susannah Speller, Aidan Reilly, Ezzat Nasr","doi":"10.1109/tps.2024.3432992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2024.3432992","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The dust-ion collisional effect is investigated for dust ion acoustic waves (DIAWs) in the spherical and cylindrical geometry. Using the reductive perturbation technique (RPT), the evolution equation is derived with an additional damping term. An approximate analytical time-dependent solitary wave solution is obtained for the evolution equation in nonplaner geometry. It is seen that dust ion collisional frequency plays an important role in the existence region of the solitary wave structure in the nonplanar geometry. It is also seen that dust-ion collisional frequency and spectral index $kappa $ have a significant role in the amplitude and width of the solitary wave. Additionally, we have numerically investigated the parametric influence on the solitonic evolution mechanism which will help understand the process better.
{"title":"Damping Effects on the Spectrum of Solitary Structures in Cylindrical and Spherical Geometry","authors":"Laxmikanta Mandi;Uday Narayan Ghosh;Swarniv Chandra;Chinmay Das;Prasanta Chatterjee","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3438559","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3438559","url":null,"abstract":"The dust-ion collisional effect is investigated for dust ion acoustic waves (DIAWs) in the spherical and cylindrical geometry. Using the reductive perturbation technique (RPT), the evolution equation is derived with an additional damping term. An approximate analytical time-dependent solitary wave solution is obtained for the evolution equation in nonplaner geometry. It is seen that dust ion collisional frequency plays an important role in the existence region of the solitary wave structure in the nonplanar geometry. It is also seen that dust-ion collisional frequency and spectral index \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$kappa $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 have a significant role in the amplitude and width of the solitary wave. Additionally, we have numerically investigated the parametric influence on the solitonic evolution mechanism which will help understand the process better.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 7","pages":"2550-2559"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-14DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3437478
Wanyu Liu;Kun Liu;Wenchao Li;Shikuo Cheng;Yaohong Sun;Ping Yan
Capacitive pulsed power supply (CPPS) has been obtained widespread applications because of its plenty of superiorities. The circuit model is developed, and the synchronous discharge process is investigated at first. Then, the synchronous discharge analytical model is developed for the system. The correctness of the analytical model is validated by simulation. To solve the power parameters quickly, the PC software is developed based on this analytical model to meet the experimental requirements. Finally, taking an experimental system as an example, the accuracy of the proposed model is demonstrated by comparing the simulation and experimental results. By developing the synchronous discharge analytical model, it provides an essential reference for CPPS control strategy for further investigation.
电容式脉冲电源（CPPS）因其诸多优越性而得到广泛应用。本文首先建立了电路模型，并研究了同步放电过程。然后，为系统建立了同步放电分析模型。通过仿真验证了分析模型的正确性。为了快速求解功率参数，基于该分析模型开发了满足实验要求的 PC 软件。最后，以一个实验系统为例，通过比较仿真和实验结果，证明了所提出模型的准确性。通过建立同步放电分析模型，为进一步研究 CPPS 控制策略提供了重要参考。
{"title":"Research on Analytical Model of Synchronous Discharge of Capacitive Pulsed Power Supply","authors":"Wanyu Liu;Kun Liu;Wenchao Li;Shikuo Cheng;Yaohong Sun;Ping Yan","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3437478","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3437478","url":null,"abstract":"Capacitive pulsed power supply (CPPS) has been obtained widespread applications because of its plenty of superiorities. The circuit model is developed, and the synchronous discharge process is investigated at first. Then, the synchronous discharge analytical model is developed for the system. The correctness of the analytical model is validated by simulation. To solve the power parameters quickly, the PC software is developed based on this analytical model to meet the experimental requirements. Finally, taking an experimental system as an example, the accuracy of the proposed model is demonstrated by comparing the simulation and experimental results. By developing the synchronous discharge analytical model, it provides an essential reference for CPPS control strategy for further investigation.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 6","pages":"2274-2280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-13DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3438278
Zhizhou Zhang;Jinchu Zhang;Weilong Zhao;Yueliang Pan
Compensated pulsed alternator (CPA) as an inertial energy storage pulsed power supply integrates the functions of flywheel inertial energy storage, electromechanical energy conversion, and pulsed discharge, and has many advantages such as high energy storage density, large power density, and small size. A new type of Halbach array permanent magnet (PM) inner rotor slotted stator passively CPA (SSPCPA) is proposed in this article; then, the scheme for the integration of the motor with SSPCPA is presented; next, the design processes for both the rotor and stator sides are given to determine the main structural size parameters of SSPCPA. Following this, the impedance of the armature winding of SSPCPA is calculated, and mathematical models are established for both single-phase discharge and two-phase rectified parallel discharge under load conditions. Subsequently, using Maxwell and Simplorer software, a simulation analysis is conducted for discharge with 1 m $Omega $ and $1~mu $ H loads. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the design of SSPCPA can achieve the predetermined pulsed discharge performance.
{"title":"Design and Analysis of Halbach Array PM Inner Rotor Slotted Stator Compensated Pulsed Alternator","authors":"Zhizhou Zhang;Jinchu Zhang;Weilong Zhao;Yueliang Pan","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3438278","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3438278","url":null,"abstract":"Compensated pulsed alternator (CPA) as an inertial energy storage pulsed power supply integrates the functions of flywheel inertial energy storage, electromechanical energy conversion, and pulsed discharge, and has many advantages such as high energy storage density, large power density, and small size. A new type of Halbach array permanent magnet (PM) inner rotor slotted stator passively CPA (SSPCPA) is proposed in this article; then, the scheme for the integration of the motor with SSPCPA is presented; next, the design processes for both the rotor and stator sides are given to determine the main structural size parameters of SSPCPA. Following this, the impedance of the armature winding of SSPCPA is calculated, and mathematical models are established for both single-phase discharge and two-phase rectified parallel discharge under load conditions. Subsequently, using Maxwell and Simplorer software, a simulation analysis is conducted for discharge with 1 m\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 and \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$1~mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000H loads. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the design of SSPCPA can achieve the predetermined pulsed discharge performance.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 6","pages":"2285-2295"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-13DOI: 10.1109/tps.2024.3437411
Heejin Shim, Jaemin Kim, MunSeong Cheon, Duhee Han, Sunil Pak
{"title":"Optimization of Processing Parameters in Deep Penetration Electron Beam Welding of Stainless Steel 316L for ITER Diagnostic Shield Module Application","authors":"Heejin Shim, Jaemin Kim, MunSeong Cheon, Duhee Han, Sunil Pak","doi":"10.1109/tps.2024.3437411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tps.2024.3437411","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-13DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3439130
Mingwen Zhang;Chunguang Ma;Ruilong Song;Yong Luo
In this article, the radio frequency (RF) performance degradation induced by out-of-band high-power microwave (HPM) is studied by simulation and experiment. The latent threat of the X-band HPM to the L-band low-noise amplifier (LNA) is verified by experiments. Due to the nonlinearity of active devices, the gain decreases under HPM inference, the nonlinear response of the LNA is investigated from the physical model, and the injection experiment shows that both the duty ratio and peak power of the HPM significantly influence the LNA gain.
本文通过仿真和实验研究了带外大功率微波（HPM）引起的射频（RF）性能下降。实验验证了 X 波段 HPM 对 L 波段低噪声放大器（LNA）的潜在威胁。由于有源器件的非线性，在 HPM 的推断下增益会下降，从物理模型中研究了 LNA 的非线性响应，注入实验表明 HPM 的占空比和峰值功率都会显著影响 LNA 的增益。
{"title":"Vulnerability of L-Band LNA to the Out-of-Band HPM","authors":"Mingwen Zhang;Chunguang Ma;Ruilong Song;Yong Luo","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3439130","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3439130","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the radio frequency (RF) performance degradation induced by out-of-band high-power microwave (HPM) is studied by simulation and experiment. The latent threat of the X-band HPM to the L-band low-noise amplifier (LNA) is verified by experiments. Due to the nonlinearity of active devices, the gain decreases under HPM inference, the nonlinear response of the LNA is investigated from the physical model, and the injection experiment shows that both the duty ratio and peak power of the HPM significantly influence the LNA gain.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 6","pages":"2050-2058"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-13DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3437156
Zijian Wang;Liqiang Wei;Fei Yan;Yongli Wu;Zichen Wang;Yanfeng Ma
The internal fuse plays an important role in the protection of high-voltage (HV) shunt capacitors. However, there is still a lack of research on the design of the internal fuse for HV shunt capacitors. In this article, an experimental platform is built to investigate the effect of the diameter on the fusing characteristics of the fuse. The maximum nonfusing current action integral and the minimum fusing current action integral of fuses with different diameters in the range of 0.3–0.7 mm are obtained. Then, the equivalent circuits of the capacitor unit are analyzed when there is a short between terminals or element breakdown. The current flowing through the fuses with different diameters and lengths is studied, and the current action integral is calculated. Comparing them with the maximum nonfusing current action integral and the minimum fusing current action integral obtained from the experiments, the selection range of fuse diameter and length can be determined. In order to verify the rationality of the fuse design method, the internal fuse of a 668 kvar HV shunt capacitor used in ultrahigh-voltage (UHV) transmission projects is designed and validated experimentally. This article will provide a reference for the internal fuse dimension design of HV shunt capacitors.
内部熔断器在保护高压并联电容器方面发挥着重要作用。然而，目前对高压并联电容器内部熔断器的设计还缺乏研究。本文搭建了一个实验平台，研究直径对熔断器熔断特性的影响。实验得出了 0.3-0.7 mm 范围内不同直径熔断器的最大非熔断电流作用积分和最小熔断电流作用积分。然后，分析了电容器单元在端子间短路或元件击穿时的等效电路。研究了流经不同直径和长度保险丝的电流，并计算了电流作用积分。将它们与实验得出的最大非熔断电流作用积分和最小熔断电流作用积分进行比较，可以确定熔断器直径和长度的选择范围。为了验证熔断器设计方法的合理性，本文对特高压输电工程中使用的 668 kvar 高压并联电容器的内部熔断器进行了设计和实验验证。本文将为高压并联电容器内部熔丝尺寸设计提供参考。
{"title":"Design of the Internal Fuse Dimension for HV Shunt Capacitor in UHV Transmission Projects","authors":"Zijian Wang;Liqiang Wei;Fei Yan;Yongli Wu;Zichen Wang;Yanfeng Ma","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3437156","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3437156","url":null,"abstract":"The internal fuse plays an important role in the protection of high-voltage (HV) shunt capacitors. However, there is still a lack of research on the design of the internal fuse for HV shunt capacitors. In this article, an experimental platform is built to investigate the effect of the diameter on the fusing characteristics of the fuse. The maximum nonfusing current action integral and the minimum fusing current action integral of fuses with different diameters in the range of 0.3–0.7 mm are obtained. Then, the equivalent circuits of the capacitor unit are analyzed when there is a short between terminals or element breakdown. The current flowing through the fuses with different diameters and lengths is studied, and the current action integral is calculated. Comparing them with the maximum nonfusing current action integral and the minimum fusing current action integral obtained from the experiments, the selection range of fuse diameter and length can be determined. In order to verify the rationality of the fuse design method, the internal fuse of a 668 kvar HV shunt capacitor used in ultrahigh-voltage (UHV) transmission projects is designed and validated experimentally. This article will provide a reference for the internal fuse dimension design of HV shunt capacitors.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 6","pages":"2229-2240"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-13DOI: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3436589
Md Ziaur Rahman;Edwin A. Oshin;Chunqi Jiang
Three discharge modes—guided streamer, transient spark, and low-impedance spark—were investigated here using a hollow needle-to-plate electrode configuration driven by 10-ns voltage pulses with a helium flow at 70 sccm at atmospheric pressure. The criteria of the discharge modes were assessed using energy deposition as well as spatiotemporally resolved rotational temperatures, which were determined by measuring the rotational temperature of the second positive system of $N_{2}$ . Guided streamer has the lowest energy deposition per pulse and the lowest rotational temperature among the three modes. As the discharge transitions from a streamer to a transient spark, then to a low-impedance spark, both the energy deposition and rotational temperature increase significantly. In addition, during the first 20 ns of the discharge, the mean energy of the excited states was strongly correlated with the external electric field and modes of the discharge; higher mean rotational energy was observed near the high-voltage needle electrode for streamers but closer to the ground plate for sparks.
{"title":"On the Discharge Modes of 10-ns Atmospheric Pressure Helium Plasma Jets","authors":"Md Ziaur Rahman;Edwin A. Oshin;Chunqi Jiang","doi":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3436589","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TPS.2024.3436589","url":null,"abstract":"Three discharge modes—guided streamer, transient spark, and low-impedance spark—were investigated here using a hollow needle-to-plate electrode configuration driven by 10-ns voltage pulses with a helium flow at 70 sccm at atmospheric pressure. The criteria of the discharge modes were assessed using energy deposition as well as spatiotemporally resolved rotational temperatures, which were determined by measuring the rotational temperature of the second positive system of \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$N_{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000. Guided streamer has the lowest energy deposition per pulse and the lowest rotational temperature among the three modes. As the discharge transitions from a streamer to a transient spark, then to a low-impedance spark, both the energy deposition and rotational temperature increase significantly. In addition, during the first 20 ns of the discharge, the mean energy of the excited states was strongly correlated with the external electric field and modes of the discharge; higher mean rotational energy was observed near the high-voltage needle electrode for streamers but closer to the ground plate for sparks.","PeriodicalId":450,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","volume":"52 7","pages":"2861-2867"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142175309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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