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Lexical Error Analysis of Indonesian-English Translation of Texts in Dewantara Kirti Griya Museum dewanara Kirti Griya博物馆文本印尼语英译的词汇错误分析
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.22146/lexicon.v8i2.67886
Ahimsa W. Swadeshi, Adi Sutrisno
The current research aims to examine lexical errors in Indonesian-English translated texts in Museum Dewantara Kirti Griya. The classification of Lexical Errors proposed by Legenhausen (1975, as cited in James, 2013) is applied in analysing the texts. From 43 texts, the result indicates that there are 88 errors, classified into formal errors (62,5%) and semantic errors (37,5%). The first one deals with the arrangement of words and phrases, while the second deals with meaning and collocation. The most common errors are about the confusion between concepts and terms. This happens when the translator meets local-cultural terms in the SL that needs extra effort to translate.
本研究旨在考察德万塔拉柯提格里亚博物馆印尼语-英语翻译文本中的词汇错误。本文采用了Legenhausen(1975,引自James, 2013)提出的Lexical Errors分类法对文本进行分析。从43个文本中,结果表明有88个错误,分为形式错误(62.5%)和语义错误(37.5%)。第一部分是关于单词和短语的排列,第二部分是关于意思和搭配。最常见的错误是概念和术语之间的混淆。当译者在SL中遇到需要额外翻译的地方文化术语时,就会发生这种情况。
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引用次数: 0
The Heroine’s Journey towards Wholeness as seen in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing 从玛格丽特·阿特伍德的《表面》看女主人公走向完整的旅程
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64590
Hendarti Azizah Ayuningtyas, R. Jatmiko
This study discusses the psychological journey of the female heroine in Margaret Atwood's Surfacing. This paper applies the psychological approach since it is believed to be the most suitable approach to analyze the process of the heroine’s journey towards wholeness. It examines the process of individuation in the main plot of the novel and the characteristics of the process on the heroine’s personal quest. The portrayal of the individuation process is identified through the theory of individuation proposed by Charles Gustav Jung which discusses the process of the individual’s development towards psychological completeness. In order to support the analysis, library research was conducted using the novel as well as the supporting articles from any reliable websites. The result shows that the heroine’s journey can be translated as Jungian’s theory of individuation as there are six characteristics of the process of individuation found within the story. Furthermore, five stages occurred in the heroine’s journey, namely the recognition of the persona, the assimilation with the shadow, the confrontation with the animus, and lastly the appearance of the Self that leads the heroine towards psychological wholeness.
本文探讨了玛格丽特·阿特伍德小说《浮出水面》中女主人公的心理历程。本文采用了心理学的方法,因为它被认为是最适合分析女主人公走向完整的过程的方法。探讨了小说主要情节中的个性化过程,以及这一过程在女主角个人追求上的特点。通过荣格提出的个体化理论来确定个体化过程的写照,该理论讨论了个体向心理完整性发展的过程。为了支持分析,图书馆研究使用了小说以及来自任何可靠网站的支持文章。结果表明,主人公的旅程可以翻译成荣格的个性化理论,因为在故事中发现了个性化过程的六个特征。女主的人生历程经历了五个阶段,即对人格的认识,与影子的同化,与男性意向的对抗,最后是自我的出现,引导女主走向心理的完整。
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引用次数: 0
Dialectic of Myth and Enlightenment: Rethinking Scientific Progress and Humanity through The Shape of Water 神话的辩证法与启蒙:从《水的形状》重新思考科学进步与人性
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64587
M. Hernawati
Since the Scientific Revolution, the clash between myths, science, and humanity has been a recurring theme found in literary works. In the midst of today’s rapid, massive, and disruptive technological development, Guillermo del Torro and Daniel Kraus collaboratively present a historical fantasy novel, The Shape of Water, which features the issues of scientific progress and humanity in a romance between a mute lower-class woman Elisa Esposito and a mystical amphibian creature from South America, Deus Brânquia. The novel portrays Deus Brânquia as an experimental asset of the American government to be studied for the Cold War military advancement. This study aims to analyze the representation of destructive science in the novel and examine the demythologization of Deus Brânquia as a depiction of Enlightenment's impact on the modern worldview. Using critical theory on the dialectic of myth and enlightenment proposed by Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno, this study finds that The Shape of Water articulates a cynical notion to Enlightenment’s legacy as it portrays how the progress of modern science can lead to horrific domination upon the marginalized human and nonhuman creature.
自科学革命以来,神话、科学和人性之间的冲突一直是文学作品中反复出现的主题。在当今快速、大规模和颠覆性的技术发展中,吉尔莫·德尔·托罗和丹尼尔·克劳斯合作推出了一部历史奇幻小说《水形物语》,在一个沉默的下层妇女Elisa Esposito和来自南美洲的神秘两栖动物Deus br nquia之间的浪漫故事中,突出了科学进步和人类的问题。小说将Deus br nquia描述为美国政府为冷战军事发展而研究的实验性资产。本研究旨在分析小说中破坏性科学的表现,并考察作为启蒙运动对现代世界观影响的描述的Deus br nquia的去神话化。利用马克思·霍克海默(Max Horkheimer)和西奥多·阿多诺(Theodor W. Adorno)提出的关于神话和启蒙运动辩证法的批判理论,本研究发现,《水形物语》对启蒙运动的遗产表达了一种愤世嫉俗的观点,因为它描绘了现代科学的进步如何导致对边缘化的人类和非人类生物的可怕统治。
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引用次数: 0
The Flouting of Grice’s Conversational Maxims in Pirates of the Caribbean 1-5 《加勒比海盗》中对格赖斯会话格言的蔑视1-5
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.22146/LEXICON.V7I1.64586
Krismona Apriyani, T. J. P. Sembodo
This research is aimed to investigate maxim floutings uttered by the pirate characters in Pirates of the Caribbean movie series. The goals of this research are to identify and classify the maxim flouting within the movie series, to describe how the pirate characters flout the Grice’s maxim, and also to discover the purpose of the maxim flouting itself. Qualitative and quantitative methods are used to analyze the data. The result shows that there are 39 cases of maxim flouting with 4 cases (10.3%) of flouting the maxim of Quantity, 13 cases (33.3%) of flouting the maxim of Quality, 16 cases (41.0%) of flouting the maxim of Relation, and 6 cases (15.4%) of flouting the maxim of Manner. The pirates tend to give too much information, simply say something which does not represent what they think by using: metaphor, irony, sarcasm, and hyperbole, give irrelevant answers, and also give ambiguous answers. There are several purposes of maxim flouting found in this movie series. They are: insulting, giving warning, challenging other characters, boasting about oneself, telling about facts, informing plans, convincing, expressing seriousness, demanding respect, expressing insincerity, expressing love, expressing disappointment, giving advice, expressing happiness, creating fear, creating humor, and avoiding making others sad.
本研究旨在探讨《加勒比海盗》系列电影中海盗角色的格言嘲弄。本研究的目的是识别和分类电影系列中的格言藐视,描述海盗角色如何藐视格赖斯的格言,并发现格言藐视本身的目的。采用定性和定量相结合的方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,有39例违反准则,其中违反数量准则4例(10.3%),违反质量准则13例(33.3%),违反关系准则16例(41.0%),违反方式准则6例(15.4%)。海盗倾向于提供过多的信息,简单地通过隐喻、反讽、讽刺、夸张等方式说出一些不代表他们想法的话,给出不相关的答案,也给出模棱两可的答案。在这部电影系列中,我们发现了几个嘲弄格言的目的。它们是:侮辱、警告、挑战他人、自我吹嘘、讲述事实、告知计划、说服、表达严肃、要求尊重、表达虚伪、表达爱、表达失望、给予建议、表达快乐、制造恐惧、制造幽默、避免使他人悲伤。
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引用次数: 0
3017 3017
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/ml.19014.reg
Adam J. Regalski, L. Wurm
In this study we examined uses of the number 3017 as a neologism by members of an online forum. 3017 has a number of factors working against its success as a neologism, but its use grew dramatically over the course of six years. Statistical analyses showed that the growth data were very well modeled by both a quadratic and a sigmoid curve. The form was used primarily as an adjective and to a lesser extent as a noun over the first 500 days, before verbal forms came to dominate. To understand the structure of the 3017 concept in the mental lexicons of users, we examine attempts to define the term, and disagreements and negotiations about what the term does and does not include. Finally, we include examples of users’ creativity and productivity with the form, including readily-understood jokes.
在这项研究中,我们调查了在线论坛成员使用数字3017作为新词的情况。3017作为一个新词有很多因素阻碍它的成功,但在过去的六年里,它的使用急剧增长。统计分析表明,增长数据可以很好地用二次曲线和s型曲线来建模。在动词形式占主导地位之前,在最初的500天里,这种形式主要用作形容词,在较小程度上用作名词。为了理解3017概念在用户心理词汇中的结构,我们研究了定义该术语的尝试,以及关于该术语包含什么和不包含什么的分歧和协商。最后,我们在表单中加入了用户创造力和生产力的示例,包括易于理解的笑话。
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引用次数: 0
From experiment to real-life data 从实验到真实数据
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/ml.20006.sur
Hanne Surkyn, R. Vandekerckhove, D. Sandra
We examine unintentional spelling errors on verb homophones in informal online chat conversations of Flemish adolescents. In experiments, these verb forms yielded an effect of homophone dominance, i.e., most errors occurred on the lower-frequency form (Sandra et al., 1999). Verb homophones are argued to require the conscious application of a spelling rule, which may cause a temporary overload of working memory resources and trigger automatic retrieval of the higher-frequency spelling from the mental lexicon. Unlike most previous research, we investigate homophone intrusions in a natural writing context. Thus, we test the ‘ecological validity’ of psycholinguistic experiments. Importantly, this study relates these psycholinguistic constructs to different social variables in social media writing to test a prediction that directly follows from Sandra et al.’s account. Whereas social factors likely affect the error rates, they should not affect the error pattern: the number of working memory failures occurs at another processing level than the homophone intrusions. Hence, the focus is on the interaction between homophone dominance and the social variables. The errors for two types of verb homophones reveal (a) an impact of all social variables, (b) an effect of homophone dominance, and (c) no interaction between this effect and the social factors.
我们检查无意拼写错误的动词同音异义字在非正式的网上聊天交谈的佛兰德青少年。在实验中,这些动词形式产生了同音优势效应,即大多数错误发生在低频形式上(Sandra et al., 1999)。动词同音异义字需要有意识地应用拼写规则,这可能会导致工作记忆资源暂时过载,并触发从心理词典中自动检索高频拼写。与以往的研究不同,我们研究了自然写作环境中的同音字入侵。因此,我们测试心理语言学实验的“生态效度”。重要的是,这项研究将这些心理语言结构与社交媒体写作中的不同社会变量联系起来,以测试桑德拉等人的说法直接得出的预测。虽然社会因素可能会影响错误率,但它们不应该影响错误模式:工作记忆失败的数量发生在同音字入侵的另一个加工水平。因此,重点是同音字优势与社会变量之间的相互作用。两类动词同音异义词的错误揭示了(a)所有社会变量的影响,(b)同音异义词优势的影响,以及(c)这种影响与社会因素之间没有相互作用。
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引用次数: 5
Does verb transitivity influence word association responses? 动词及物性是否影响词联想反应?
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1075/ml.20019.thw
P. Thwaites
Although several studies have investigated the influence of the grammatical class of cue words on response patterns in the word association task, relatively little is known about the influence of more fine-grained distinctions such as cue transitivity. The present study tests two predictions, made in existing studies, of the influence of this variable. The first is that cue transitivity would influence the grammatical class of responses; the second, that it would affect the directionality of position-based, or syntagmatic, responses. English language associative responses to 49 transitive and 49 intransitive cues were gathered from 53 English L1 respondents. These responses were then analysed according to their grammatical class and categorical designation. Results suggested that cue transitivity influences both of these measurements: transitive cues yielded more noun responses and more associations classified as likely to follow the cue in text than did intransitives, while transitives received more verb responses and more associations likely to precede the cue. These results are discussed in the light of contiguity-based and semantic theories of the determinants of word association.
尽管有几项研究调查了线索词的语法类别对单词联想任务中的反应模式的影响,但对线索及物性等更细粒度的区别的影响知之甚少。本研究检验了现有研究中对该变量影响的两个预测。第一,提示及物性会影响反应的语法类别;第二,它会影响基于位置或组合的反应的方向性。从53名英语一级受访者中收集了49个及物和49个不及物线索的英语联想反应。然后根据它们的语法类别和分类名称对这些回答进行分析。结果表明,线索传递性影响了这两种测量:与不及物动词相比,传递性线索在文本中产生了更多的名词反应和更多的被归类为可能跟随线索的联想,而传递性线索收到了更多的动词反应和更多可能在线索之前的联想。这些结果是在基于邻接性和语义的单词联想决定因素理论的基础上讨论的。
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引用次数: 1
Differences in perception and memory for speech fragments in complex versus simple words 复杂词和简单词对语音片段的感知和记忆差异
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1075/ml.19004.pyc
Anne Pycha
Abstract Two experiments investigated how people perceived and remembered fragments of spoken words that either corresponded to correct lexical entries (as in the complex word drink-er) or did not (as in the simple word glitt-er). Experiment 1 was a noise-rating task that probed perception. Participants heard stimuli such drinker, where strikethrough indicates noise overlaid at a controlled signal-to-noise ratio, and rated the loudness of the noise. Results showed that participants rated noise on certain pseudo-roots (e.g., glitter) as louder than noise on true roots (drinker), indicating that they perceived them with less clarity. Experiment 2 was an eye-fixation task that probed memory. Participants heard a word such as drink-er while associating each fragment with a visual shape. At test, they saw the shapes again, and were asked to look at the shape associated with a particular fragment, such as drink. Results showed that fixations to shapes associated with pseudo-affixes (-er in glitter) were less accurate than fixations to shapes associated with true affixes (-er in drinker), which suggests that they remembered the pseudo-affixes more poorly. These findings provide evidence that the presence of correct lexical entries for roots and affixes modulates people’s judgments about the speech that they hear.
摘要两个实验调查了人们如何感知和记忆与正确词条相对应的口语片段(如复杂单词drink er)或不与正确词条(如简单单词glitt er)相对应的单词片段。实验1是一项探究感知的噪声评级任务。参与者听到了诸如饮酒者之类的刺激,其中删除线表示以受控的信噪比覆盖的噪声,并对噪声的响度进行了评级。结果显示,参与者将某些伪根(如闪光)上的噪声评为比真根(饮酒者)上的噪音更大,这表明他们对它们的感知不太清晰。实验2是一项探究记忆的眼睛注视任务。参与者在将每个片段与视觉形状联系起来的同时,听到了诸如drink er之类的单词。在测试中,他们再次看到了形状,并被要求查看与特定碎片(如饮料)相关的形状。结果表明,对与伪词缀相关的形状的固定(闪光中的-er)不如对与真词缀相关形状的固定准确(饮酒者中的-eer),这表明他们对伪词缀的记忆更差。这些发现提供了证据,证明词根和词缀的正确词条的存在会调节人们对所听到的语音的判断。
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引用次数: 0
Variability and its limits in bilingual word recognition 双语单词识别中的变异性及其限制
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1075/ml.20013.cla
H. Clahsen, A. Jessen
Abstract This study examines the processing of morphologically complex words focusing on how morphological (in addition to orthographic and semantic) factors affect bilingual word recognition. We report findings from a large experimental study with groups of bilingual (Turkish/German) speakers using the visual masked-priming technique. We found morphologically mediated effects on the response speed and the inter-individual variability within the bilingual participant group. We conclude that the grammar (qua morphological parsing) not only enhances speed of processing in bilingual language processing but also yields more uniform performance and thereby constrains variability within a group of otherwise heterogeneous individuals.
摘要本研究考察了词形复杂词的加工过程,重点关注词形(除正字法和语义外)因素对双语词识别的影响。我们报告了一项大型实验研究的结果,该研究使用视觉掩蔽启动技术对双语(土耳其语/德语)人群进行了研究。我们发现,在双语参与者群体中,形态对反应速度和个体间变异有调节作用。我们得出的结论是,语法(即形态解析)不仅提高了双语语言处理的速度,而且产生了更统一的表现,从而限制了一群异质性个体之间的差异。
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引用次数: 1
Is inhibition involved in the processing of opaque compound words? 抑制作用是否涉及不透明复合词的处理?
IF 0.6 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-11-06 DOI: 10.1075/ml.19011.par
Juana Park, Faria Sana, Christina L. Gagné, T. Spalding
Abstract We examined whether inhibition skills were recruited during the processing of compound words. Using an individual differences perspective, we analyzed whether participants’ scores on the Stroop test predicted performance on lexical decision tasks involving compound words varying in their level of semantic opacity. The results show that inhibition is involved in the comprehension of fully opaque (e.g., hogwash) and fully transparent (e.g., blueberry) compound words, but we found no evidence for such an effect in the comprehension of partially opaque compound words (e.g., strawberry, jailbird).
摘要本研究考察了抑制技能在合成词加工过程中是否被招募。从个体差异的角度,我们分析了参与者在Stroop测试中的得分是否能预测他们在涉及语义不透明程度不同的复合词的词汇决策任务中的表现。结果表明,对完全不透明(如hogwash)和完全透明(如blueberry)复合词的理解存在抑制作用,但对部分不透明的复合词(如strawberry、jailbird)的理解没有抑制作用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Mental Lexicon
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