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A DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FOR THE ENTROPY OF RURAL TOURISM IN THE CONTEXT OF COVID-19 新冠肺炎背景下乡村旅游熵的微分方程
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2021-0001
A. Bucur
The tourism industry was one of the world’s greatest markets, until the world was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Now, tourism managers have to carefully assess the impact of epidemics on their businesses and develop new risk management methods to cope with the crisis. The current pandemic has created an opportunity for the development of rural tourism. This study aims to present a mathematical modeling of the entropy of rural tourism in the context of COVID-19 and a differential equation verified by this entropy. The model presented in this paper reflects the entropy of the preference for this type of tourism and a differential equation that models its variation. This paper aims to offer a tool to measure uncertainty regarding this topic. The model can be generalized and applied to any epidemic. The model could be used by specialists in quality management and mathematical modeling, managers of rural tourism organizations, local authorities, to estimate the entropy regarding how rural tourism has been and is still impacted by the COVID-19. The results obtained will help policy makers take necessary strategic and operational decisions, along with maximizing the profit of the rural tourism organization as well as the safety of the tourists
在全球受到COVID-19大流行的影响之前,旅游业一直是世界上最大的市场之一。现在,旅游管理人员必须仔细评估流行病对其业务的影响,并制定新的风险管理方法来应对危机。当前的大流行病为发展乡村旅游创造了机会。本研究旨在建立新冠肺炎背景下乡村旅游熵的数学模型,并通过该熵验证微分方程。本文提出的模型反映了这类旅游偏好的熵和一个模拟其变化的微分方程。本文旨在提供一种工具来衡量关于这一主题的不确定性。该模型可推广应用于任何流行病。质量管理和数学建模专家、乡村旅游组织管理人员、地方当局可以使用该模型来估计乡村旅游受到COVID-19影响和仍然受到影响的熵。所获得的结果将有助于决策者采取必要的战略和运营决策,以及最大化乡村旅游组织的利润以及游客的安全
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引用次数: 1
DEVELOPMENT WITH CHARACTERISTICS AND INNOVATION – CONFUCIUS INSTITUTE AT LBUS 特色发展,创新发展——孔子学院
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2021-0019
Jiong Wang
The research is on how to manage language teaching and culture promotion effectively through building explicit characteristics and seeking for innovative development of the program for the purpose of mutual understanding and common prosperity, taking Confucius Institute of Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu (LBUS) as an example. A brief introduction of the overall development of Chinese teaching program in the world and specifically in Romania will be conducted in the first part of the thesis. And then, characteristics of C.I. at LBUS in teaching and culture promotion will be discussed with detailed elaboration and progresses especially in the past five years. In the third part, some innovative ideas to accelerate the development of management will be proposed for more practical purpose. The conclusion provokes further research in managing language teaching and culture promotion overseas.
以锡比乌卢西恩布拉加大学孔子学院为例,研究如何通过塑造鲜明的特色,寻求项目的创新发展,有效地管理语言教学和文化推广,实现相互了解,共同繁荣。本文的第一部分将简要介绍汉语教学项目在世界特别是罗马尼亚的总体发展情况。然后,详细阐述了LBUS在教学和文化推广方面的特点,特别是近五年来的进展。在第三部分,将提出一些创新的思路,以加快管理的发展,更切合实际。这一结论对海外语言教学管理和文化推广的研究具有启发意义。
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引用次数: 0
SOME ASPECTS ABOUT MATHEMATICAL MODELING FOR EPIDEMIC MANAGEMENT 传染病管理数学建模的几个方面
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2021-0012
A. Bucur
The mathematical study of epidemics and their management has been performed for many years, however, in the last few years, new models have been published. Public health is considered very important and has to be monitored, as it is permanently under risk due to the appearance of even more types of microorganisms. Compartmental models, such as exponential models, SI, SIS, SIR, SEIRS, SEIAR, MESIR models, other generalized SIR models were and still are remarkable for studying the spread of an epidemic and for their simulations in software such as MATLAB, Maple, GLEAMviz, etc. The paper has two main objectives: a. to present new simulations in Maple and GLEAMviz for the spread of COVID-19; b. to suggest a generalization of the SIR model for analyzing the spread of COVID-19 and a simulation of it in GLEAMviz. The conclusions are that, generally, mathematical models show a value of a reproduction threshold, which can be used to forecast whether the pandemic is the increasing or decreasing phase, and that mathematical models and simulations in various programs facilitate the improvement of methods of analysis of an epidemic situation and the management of the public health system.
对流行病及其管理的数学研究已经进行了许多年,然而,在最近几年,新的模型已经发表。公共卫生被认为是非常重要的,必须加以监测,因为由于出现更多类型的微生物,公共卫生长期处于危险之中。隔间模型,如指数模型、SI、SIS、SIR、SEIRS、SEIAR、MESIR模型,以及其他广义SIR模型,在研究流行病的传播以及在MATLAB、Maple、GLEAMviz等软件中的模拟方面,过去和现在都是非常出色的。本文有两个主要目标:a.在Maple和GLEAMviz中对COVID-19的传播进行新的模拟;b.建议对SIR模型进行推广,以分析COVID-19的传播并在GLEAMviz中进行模拟。结论是,数学模型一般具有再现阈值,可用于预测大流行是增加阶段还是减少阶段,并且各种程序中的数学模型和模拟有助于改进疫情分析方法和公共卫生系统管理。
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引用次数: 0
NEWS REGARDING THE MANAGEMENT OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF CAR TRANSPORTATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES 关于自动驾驶汽车视角下汽车交通可持续发展管理的新闻
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2021-0010
A. M. Țîțu, Gheorghe Neamțu, S. Stan
The scientific paper presents a practical research carried out by the authors in order to implement certain concepts of technical nature, so that those interested in this field can become aware of a certain way of exposing the problems regarding the role of technology and autonomous vehicles in the sustainable development of car transportation. According to previous research, it has been found that human error has a share of about 95% in the occurrence of road accidents in Europe, causing thousands of human lives to be taken away annually. Experts in the field say that autonomous vehicles can significantly reduce this percentage and at the same time contribute to increasing road safety. Digital technology also has its advantages and disadvantages. It helps reduce congestion and pollution in road traffic, increases access to mobility for people with disabilities, creates new jobs, brings economic growth, increases safety in road traffic but can also become dangerous when disturbances and malfunctions make their mark on artificial intelligence. We present further a technical and managerial study with engineering nuances, through which readers can look at and understand the concept of sustainable development in a global context, presenting the place, role and current stage of development of the autonomous vehicle in the road transport system. At the end, some conclusions and further research directions in the approached field are presented.
这篇科学论文介绍了作者为了实现某些技术性质的概念而进行的一项实际研究,以便对这一领域感兴趣的人能够意识到一种揭示有关技术和自动驾驶汽车在汽车运输可持续发展中的作用的问题的某种方式。根据之前的研究,在欧洲,人为失误在道路交通事故中所占的比例约为95%,每年导致数千人丧生。该领域的专家表示,自动驾驶汽车可以显著降低这一比例,同时有助于提高道路安全。数字技术也有它的优点和缺点。人工智能有助于减少道路交通拥堵和污染,增加残疾人的出行便利,创造新的就业机会,带来经济增长,提高道路交通安全性,但当干扰和故障对人工智能造成影响时,它也可能变得危险。我们进一步介绍了技术和管理研究与工程的细微差别,通过它读者可以看到和理解可持续发展的概念在全球范围内,介绍的位置,作用和目前的发展阶段的自动驾驶汽车在道路运输系统。最后,提出了本研究领域的一些结论和进一步的研究方向。
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引用次数: 1
MANAGEMENT PROCESSES IN A PUBLIC ORGANIZATION PROVIDING SERVICES TO CITIZENS 公共组织向公民提供服务的管理过程
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2021-0017
A. M. Țîțu, Constantin-Dorin Olteanu
The scientific paper proposes a pragmatic perspective of presenting some theoretical and practical aspects regarding a new approach within the studied organization, a process-based approach. The point of view submitted is a small part of the possibilities to implement the process-based approach. For an overview, I did a presentation of the organization in which I carry out my activity, the Sibiu County Directorate for the Registration of Persons, I showed the place and the role of the organization. Later, I explained the way, was organized and the activities that take place in the organization. An important aspect was the realization, in the organization, of personal analysis to make a new, process-based approach. Based on these processes we have made a current map of processes. A further direction of research is building a new process map following analysis to improve the processes within the studied public organization. Subsequently, we intend to execute the modeling of processes with a method that we will establish later.
科学论文提出了一个实用主义的观点,提出了一些理论和实践方面的新方法在研究的组织,一个基于过程的方法。提交的观点是实现基于流程的方法的可能性的一小部分。为了概述,我做了一个我开展活动的组织的介绍,锡比乌县人口登记局,我展示了该组织的位置和作用。后来,我解释了组织的方式,是组织和在组织中发生的活动。一个重要的方面是在组织中实现个人分析,以制定一种新的、基于过程的方法。基于这些过程,我们绘制了当前的过程图。进一步的研究方向是在分析后建立新的流程图,以改进所研究的公共组织内部的流程。随后,我们打算使用稍后将建立的方法来执行流程建模。
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引用次数: 0
FORMATION AND MANAGEMENT OF REGIONAL AGRI-FOOD CLUSTERS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: CASE OF “AGROTRANSILVANIA” (ROMANIA) 发展中国家区域农业食品集群的形成和管理:“agrotransilvania”案例(罗马尼亚)
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2021-0014
I. Manukyan
Business clusters are considered to be more applicable in countries classified as developed. However, in modern times developing countries take risks of establishing business clusters and get the expected economic and social rewards. The work observes peculiarities of regional agri-food cluster formation and management in developing countries in the frames of the Romanian “AgroTransilvania” cluster. Based on the empirical analysis and the “CIPM” (“Cluster Initiative Performance Model”) technique, author conducts an expert assessment and finds out how the cluster’s members combine cooperation and competition in order to achieve outstanding results. The research paper encompasses practice-oriented models, including a diamond model for the Romanian agri-food market, a target board of the observed cluster, as well as a map of its members.
企业集群被认为更适用于被列为发达国家的国家。然而,在现代,发展中国家承担了建立企业集群的风险,并获得了预期的经济和社会回报。该工作在罗马尼亚“AgroTransilvania”集群的框架内观察了发展中国家区域农业食品集群形成和管理的特点。在实证分析的基础上,运用“CIPM”(Cluster Initiative Performance Model)技术,对集群成员进行专家评估,找出集群成员如何将合作与竞争结合起来,从而取得优异的绩效。研究论文包含了以实践为导向的模型,包括罗马尼亚农业食品市场的钻石模型,观察集群的目标板,以及其成员的地图。
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引用次数: 1
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF MERLOT WINE FROM ȘARBA / ODOBEȘTI 产自Șarba / odobeȘti梅洛葡萄酒的物理化学特性
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.54989/msd-2021-0013
D. Șandru
Merlot wines are full of fruity, delicate wines, the variety being of French origin from the Bordeaux area. Merlot wine from Șarba / Odobești, harvested in 2019, has a special quality, being ideal to be used as such or in combination with plant extracts. Polyphenols do not have high values, so they are used to prepare appetizers.
梅洛葡萄酒充满果味,精致的葡萄酒,品种来自法国波尔多地区。来自Șarba / Odobești的梅洛葡萄酒于2019年收获,具有特殊的品质,非常适合单独使用或与植物提取物结合使用。多酚的价值不高,所以多用于制作开胃菜。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIVITAS REWARD TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KERJA MAHASISWA UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA KEBUN ORGANIK DAN HIDROPONIK 奖励学生在增加学生工作动力单位有机花园和水培活动方面的有效性
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.46229/msdj.v3i2.253
Jimmi
Pemberian penghargaan dapat meningkatkan sumber daya manusia, pemberian penghargaan mencerminkan bahwa lembaga peduli terhadap pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi dan memahami efektivitas reward terhadap peningkatan kinerja UKM kebun organik dan hidroponik Institut Shanti Bhuana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif naturalistik. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan Triangulasi data yaitu dengan observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi dengan metode purposeful sampling dimana peneliti mengidentifikasi lokasi dan individu/kelompok dengan sengaja dan terencana. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa reward memiliki efektivitas untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja UKM kebun organik dan hidroponik Institut Shanti Bhuana. Koordinator organisasi kerja UKM memiliki peran yang penting dalam meningkatkan motivasi kerja anggota UKM kebun organik dan hidroponik. Setiap hasil kinerja memerlukan kompensasi, hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan perlu adanya apresiasi dari kinerja anggota UKM kebun organik dan hidroponik. Pentingnya penghargaan yang diberikan kepada para anggota sebagai bentuk motivasi dan sebagai sarana untuk menciptakan loyalitas terhadap organisasi.
颁奖可以增加人力资源,而颁奖可以反映关心人力资源开发的机构。本研究的目的是探索和理解reward关于提高Shanti Bhuana有机花园和水培研究所小规模工作的有效性。本研究采用的方法是一种自然的描述性描述性的方法。研究数据收集技术采用的数据三角测量方法,包括参与观察、深入采访和文件,研究人员有意和有意地确定地点和个体/群体。研究结果表明,奖励有效地促进了Shanti Bhuana研究所小规模有机花园和水培研究所的工作动机。中小企业组织协调员在促进小型有机花园和水培成员的工作动力方面发挥了重要作用。每一种表现都需要补偿,其目的是提高工作动力,并要求小规模有机花园和水培成员的表现得到充分的欣赏。给予成员奖励的重要性,作为一种激励,作为一种手段,培养对组织的忠诚。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP EARNING MANAGEMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2017 - 2020
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.46229/msdj.v3i2.288
Ayu Sheilla Rachmawati Ayu Sheilla
Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh corporate governance terhadap manajemen laba (earning management) pada perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2018 – 2020. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa variabel independen corporate governance yang terdiri dari tiga variabel yaitu kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan komposisi dewan komisaris independen dapat diketahui bahwa variabel kepemilikan institusional dan komposisi dewan komisaris tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap earning management dan hanya ukuran dewan komisaris yang memiliki pengaruuh signifikan terhadap earning management. Selain itu, untuk variable kontrol dengan hasil penelitian yang ada menujukkan hasil bahwa pengaruh leverage yang tidak signifikan terhadap earning management dan size firm memiliki pengaruh yang signfikan terhadap earning management. Oleh karena itu, dapat diartikan bahwa perusahaan dengan status adanya corporate governance tidak secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap earning management.
这项研究考察了公司治理对2018年至2020年上市消费品产品的影响。这项研究证明了独立变量组成的治理机构所有权三个变量,即董事会、监事会的大小和组成独立专员可以知道所有权制度变量和成分专员委员会不仅对收获管理有显著的影响,委员会专员的尺寸有pengaruuh对收获的重大管理。此外,对现有研究的变化控制表明,杠杆对earning management和ze firm的微不足道影响对earning management产生了显著影响。因此,这可能意味着,拥有公司治理地位的公司对实际管理没有重大影响。
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引用次数: 1
PERAN MODAL SPIRITUAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN BUDAYA AMARE DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA STIM SHANTI BHUANA 精神资本在阿玛文化的形成中在STIM SHANTI BHUANA的学生中所起的作用
IF 2.5 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.46229/msdj.v3i2.268
E. Salfarini
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran modal spiritual dalam pembentukan Budaya Amare di kalangan mahasiswa STIM Shanti Bhuana. Paradigma dari penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan metode triangulasi untuk mempertahankan realibilitas. Penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana penanaman nilai-nilai luhur melalui pembinaan rohani, kehidupan asrama, kehidupan kampus dan kurikulum mampu melahirkan modal spiritual dalam diri para mahasiswa. Modal spiritual terlihat dari buah-buah yang dihasilkan yakni mahasiswa semakin bertumbuh dalam iman, berintegritas, bertanggung jawab, dapat diandalkan, memiliki semangat altruisme, peningkatan intelektual, dan profesionalitas. Selain membuahkan hal-hal positif di dalam diri mahasiswa ternyata modal spiritual ini mewujudkan visi dan misi STIM Shanti Bhuana. Hal utama yang menjadi kunci dari pembentukan Budaya Amare di kalangan mahasiswa STIM Shanti Bhuana ternyata adalah penanaman nilai-nilai luhur yang akhirnya membentuk modal spiritual.    
本研究旨在描述阿玛文化在STIM Shanti Bhuana的学生中形成文化中的精神资本作用。本研究的范例是定性的,采用分法来维持可分性。这项研究展示了通过精神建设、寄宿生活、大学生活和课程来培养崇高的价值观是如何产生学生的精神资本的。精神上的财富可以从学生在信仰、正直、负责、可靠、利他主义精神、智力和专业精神方面的成长中看出。除了给学生带来积极的结果外,这个精神资本实现了STIM Shanti Bhuana的愿景和使命。在STIM Shanti Bhuana的学生中,Amare文化形成的关键因素被证明是一种高尚价值观的植入,最终形成了精神资本。
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引用次数: 1
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World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development
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