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Arts and Humanities Interventions for Flourishing in Healthy Adults: A Mixed Studies Systematic Review 艺术和人文干预健康成人的繁荣:一项混合研究系统综述
IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211021350
Yerin Shim, Andrew T. Jebb, L. Tay, J. Pawelski
The arts and humanities have enriched human life in various ways throughout history. Yet, an analysis of empirical research into the effects of arts and humanities engagement remains incomplete, calling for a systematic and integrative understanding of the role of arts and humanities in promoting human flourishing. The present study used a mixed studies systematic review approach to integrating recent evidence from 27 intervention studies on the effectiveness of arts and humanities interventions on psychological flourishing of healthy adults. Our final dataset both represented quantitative and qualitative data on real-world interventions that encompassed a range of arts and humanities domains, including music, theater, visual arts, and integrative arts. A separate quantitative and qualitative data synthesis on study characteristics and psychological flourishing outcomes and a meta-integration of both types of evidence were conducted. Overall, arts and humanities interventions were associated with positive changes in a range of psychological flourishing outcomes, with overlapping quantitative and qualitative evidence for emotional, social, and sense of self outcomes. A secondary analysis explored key contextual and implementation features that contributed to effectiveness. Recommendations for future research and practice are provided based on our review.
历史上,艺术和人文学科以各种方式丰富了人类生活。然而,对艺术和人文参与影响的实证研究的分析仍然不完整,需要系统和综合地理解艺术和人文在促进人类繁荣中的作用。本研究采用了混合研究系统综述的方法,整合了27项干预研究的最新证据,这些研究表明艺术和人文干预对健康成年人心理健康的有效性。我们的最终数据集代表了现实世界干预的定量和定性数据,涵盖了一系列艺术和人文领域,包括音乐、戏剧、视觉艺术和综合艺术。对研究特征和心理发展结果进行了单独的定量和定性数据综合,并对这两种类型的证据进行了元整合。总体而言,艺术和人文干预与一系列心理繁荣结果的积极变化有关,情感、社会和自我感觉结果的数量和质量证据重叠。第二次分析探讨了有助于提高效率的关键背景和执行特征。根据我们的综述,为未来的研究和实践提供了建议。
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引用次数: 9
Linking Homeostatically Protected Mood, Mindfulness, and Depression: A Conceptual Synthesis and Model of Moodfulness 连接自我平衡保护的情绪,正念和抑郁:情绪的概念综合和模型
IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211017523
Kimina Lyall, A. Mikocka‐Walus, S. Evans, R. Cummins
Mindfulness is an ancient practice, derived from Buddhism and recently adapted for the treatment of depression and other psychological conditions. The mechanism of action is thought to involve the extinction of habitual or conditioned responses to internal cognitive and emotional content. In turn, this relies on mechanisms of attentional control and emotion regulation. The resulting state of consciousness is sometimes described as equanimity. This conceptual review paper explores the process of achieving equanimity within a homeostatic framework. The result is a model of moodfulness, which combines mindfulness with Homeostatically Protected Mood to provide a new theoretical view of recovery from symptoms of depression. This model presents a case for mindfulness restoration of mood homeostasis following homeostatic defeat.
正念是一种古老的练习,起源于佛教,最近被用于治疗抑郁症和其他心理疾病。其作用机制被认为涉及对内在认知和情感内容的习惯性或条件性反应的消失。反过来,这依赖于注意力控制和情绪调节机制。由此产生的意识状态有时被描述为平静。这篇概念性的综述论文探讨了在稳态框架内实现平静的过程。结果是一个情绪模型,它结合了正念和动态保护情绪,为从抑郁症状中恢复提供了一个新的理论观点。这个模型提出了一个内稳态失败后正念恢复情绪内稳态的案例。
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引用次数: 7
Phronesis (Practical Wisdom) as a Type of Contextual Integrative Thinking 实践智慧是一种情境整合思维
IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211023063
K. Kristjánsson, B. Fowers, Catherine A. Darnell, David Pollard
Coinciding with the recent psychological attention paid to the broad topic of wisdom, interest in the intellectual virtue of phronesis or practical wisdom has been burgeoning within pockets of psychology, philosophy, professional ethics, and education. However, these discourses are undercut by frequently unrecognized tensions, lacunae, ambivalences, misapplications, and paradoxes. While a recent attempt at conceptualizing the phronesis construct for the purpose of psychological measurement offers promise, little is known about how phronesis develops psychologically, what motivates it, or how it can be cultivated. Many psychologists aspire to make sense of wise thinking without the contextual, affective, and holistic/integrative resources of phronesis. This article explores some such attempts, in particular, a new “common model” of wisdom. We argue for the incremental value of the phronesis construct beyond available wisdom accounts because phronesis explains how mature decision-making is motivated and shaped by substantive moral aspirations and cognitively guided moral emotions. We go on to argue that, in the context of bridging the gap between moral knowledge and action, phronesis carries more motivational potency than wisdom in the “common model.” The phronesis construct, thus, embodies some unique features that psychologists studying wise decision-making ignore at their peril.
随着最近心理学对智慧这一广泛话题的关注,在心理学、哲学、职业道德和教育领域,对实践智慧的智力美德的兴趣也在迅速增长。然而,这些话语往往被未被认识到的紧张、空白、矛盾、误用和悖论所削弱。虽然最近为了心理测量的目的而概念化phronesis结构的尝试提供了希望,但对于phronesis是如何在心理上发展的,是什么激发了它,或者如何培养它,我们知之甚少。许多心理学家渴望在没有语境、情感和整体/综合资源的情况下理解明智的思考。本文探讨了一些这样的尝试,特别是一种新的智慧“共同模式”。我们认为,在现有的智慧解释之外,现实主义结构的增量价值是存在的,因为现实主义解释了成熟的决策是如何被实质性的道德愿望和认知引导的道德情感所激励和塑造的。我们继续认为,在弥合道德知识和行为之间的差距的背景下,实践比“共同模式”中的智慧更具激励效力。因此,现实结构体现了一些研究明智决策的心理学家忽视的独特特征。
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引用次数: 46
Review of Perfectionism Research From 1990 to 2019 Utilizing a Text-Mining Approach 1990 - 2019年基于文本挖掘方法的完美主义研究综述
IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211018827
Hanna Suh, Seoyoung Kim, Dong-gwi Lee
Perfectionism is a personality characteristic that has been explored for its implications in mental health; reviews and meta-analyses were conducted to synthesize research findings. This study systemically synthesizes the perfectionism literature using a text-mining approach. Co-word analysis and Dirichlet Multinomial Regression topic modeling were performed on a total of 1,529 perfectionism abstracts published from 1990 to 2019. Analysis revealed that perfectionism research is closely connected with “disorder,” with “symptom” being the most frequently addressed issue. Topic-modeling results found a total of 15 topics represented perfectionism research of the past three decades. Most articles were published in psychology journals, with social and clinical psychology subdisciplines publishing perfectionism articles most frequently. There were overlaps in research topics by journal subdisciplines, while differences were also observed. This study provides a panoramic view of perfectionism literature and highlights frequently and infrequently explored areas that could be considered in future research endeavors.
完美主义是一种人格特征,其在心理健康方面的影响已被探索;对研究结果进行了综述和荟萃分析。本研究采用文本挖掘的方法对完美主义文献进行了系统的综合。对1990年至2019年发表的1529篇完美主义摘要进行了共词分析和Dirichlet多项式回归主题建模。分析显示,完美主义研究与“障碍”密切相关,“症状”是最常被提及的问题。主题建模结果发现,在过去三十年中,共有15个主题代表了完美主义研究。大多数文章发表在心理学期刊上,社会和临床心理学分支学科发表完美主义文章的频率最高。期刊子学科的研究主题存在重叠,但也存在差异。这项研究提供了完美主义文献的全景,并强调了在未来的研究工作中可以考虑的经常和不经常探索的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Replication Crisis – Just Another Instance of the Replication of Crises in Psychology? Historical Retrospections and Theoretical-Psychological Assessments 复制危机——心理学中复制危机的又一个例子?历史回顾与理论心理评价
IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211033915
W. Maiers
The current dismay within the mainstream of nomological psychology may result from the fact that the anomaly of non-replicability has a direct bearing on its very own methodological requirements and quality criteria of empirical research. The call for more scientific rigour on the customary avenue in order to secure unambiguous empirical findings gives, however, rise to suspect that the deeper reason for this anomaly is not yet recognised: namely, the misguided regulation of a strictly objective inquiry, distorting what is present and relevant in everyday life and treating the ‘subjective’ of the subject matter as the central root of interfering factors which have to be eliminated or neutralised in the pursuit of experimental hypothesis testing. The problems of replicability would thus be a proof once again that the notorious inversion between matter and method does not really work, due to the uncircumventable characteristics of human inter-/subjectivity. In this sense, the replication crisis replicates the perennial topic of all historical discussions about a crisis in psychology – the failure of a ‘psychology without subject’.
目前在法理学心理学主流内部的沮丧可能源于这样一个事实,即不可复制性的异常与其自身的方法要求和实证研究的质量标准直接相关。然而,为了确保明确的实证研究结果,人们呼吁在常规途径上采取更严格的科学方法,这让人怀疑,这种异常现象的更深层次原因尚未被认识到:也就是说,对严格客观调查的错误规范,扭曲了日常生活中存在的和相关的东西,并将主题的“主观”视为干扰因素的中心根源,这些因素必须在追求实验假设检验时被消除或中和。因此,可复制性的问题将再次证明,由于人类主体性不可避免的特征,物质与方法之间臭名昭著的反转并不真正起作用。从这个意义上说,复制危机复制了所有关于心理学危机的历史讨论的永恒主题——“没有主体的心理学”的失败。
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引用次数: 1
Psychological Oneness: A Typology 心理统一性:一种类型学
IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211034457
T. Coomber, N. Harré
Oneness is a sense of profound unity with some other entity, typically a large, abstract entity such as nature or all of existence. This article offers a typology of oneness based on a review of oneness concepts in the psychology literature. The typology distinguishes between oneness experiences and oneness intuitions or beliefs, the latter being propositions about how self and other are connected. It also distinguishes between three perceived ontologies: expansion (including other in self), interdependence (self and other in symbiosis), and essential (self and other sharing some fundamental property). Confirmatory factor analysis (n = 102) supported the typology’s dimensions within the scope of nature, using novel sets of items based on restructuring extant oneness measures. Implications of the typology for understanding oneness with nature and its role in addressing environmental crises are discussed, including how these may interact with cultural context.
一体性是一种与其他实体的深刻统一感,通常是一个大的抽象实体,如自然或存在的全部。本文在回顾心理学文献中的一体性概念的基础上,提出了一体性的类型学。类型学区分了一体性经验和一体性直觉或信念,后者是关于自我和他人如何联系的命题。它还区分了三种感知本体:扩张(包括自我中的他人)、相互依存(共生中的自我和他人)和本质(自我和他人共享一些基本属性)。验证性因素分析(n=102)支持了自然范围内的类型学维度,使用了基于重组现有单一性度量的新项目集。讨论了类型学对理解与自然的统一性及其在应对环境危机中的作用的影响,包括这些可能如何与文化背景相互作用。
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引用次数: 2
Vygotsky’s Tragedy: Hamlet and the Psychology of Art 维果茨基的悲剧:哈姆雷特与艺术心理学
IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211013293
T. Zittoun, P. Stenner
Lev S. Vygotsky is one of the major figures of psychology; however, his deep engagement with the arts is less known. This is surprising, given the fact that the arts, and especially Shakespeare’s Hamlet, are present throughout his career. In this article, we argue, first, that Hamlet was a major symbolic resource for Vygotsky in times of liminal transitions, and second, that it is this very deep experience of having been transformed by means of Hamlet that grounds his psychology of art, which aims precisely to show how Hamlet works as a “technique of emotions.” Our demonstration is organized into three main movements. In Part 1, we retrace the historical and cultural context in which Vygotsky grew up as a young man. We emphasize his experiences of liminality and transitions, due to transformations of the social world and his own life. In Part 2, we examine Vygotsky’s proposition itself through a close analysis of his Psychology of art. Finally, in Part 3, we further explicate the relation between art and life at play in Vygotsky’s approach and relate this to Vygotsky’s broader psychology.
维果茨基是心理学的重要人物之一;然而,他对艺术的深入参与却鲜为人知。这是令人惊讶的,因为艺术,尤其是莎士比亚的哈姆雷特,在他的整个职业生涯中都存在。在这篇文章中,我们认为,首先,哈姆雷特是维果茨基在临界过渡时期的主要象征资源,其次,正是这种被哈姆雷特改造的深刻经历奠定了他的艺术心理学的基础,其目的正是展示哈姆雷特是如何作为一种“情感技巧”发挥作用的。我们的演示分为三个主要运动。在第一部分中,我们追溯了维果茨基年轻时成长的历史和文化背景。我们强调了他由于社会世界和他自己生活的转变而经历的边缘和转变。在第二部分中,我们通过对维果茨基艺术心理学的深入分析来考察维果茨基的命题本身。最后,在第三部分,我们进一步阐述了维果茨基方法中艺术与生活之间的关系,并将其与维果茨基更广泛的心理学联系起来。
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引用次数: 5
A Decolonial Africa(n)-Centered Psychology of Antiracism 以非殖民化非洲为中心的反种族主义心理学
IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-06-26 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211022992
Nick Malherbe, Kopano Ratele, G. Adams, G. Reddy, S. Suffla
Coloniality represents the contemporary patterns of power and domination that emerged in the late 15th century during the so-called classic era of colonialism. Although much of psychology and psychological thought has adhered to the logic of coloniality, there is also a considerable body of work that has sought to decolonize psychology. It is within this latter tradition of decolonizing psychology—which seems to have gained increasing attention in recent years—that we situate this article and its attempt to articulate a decolonial Africa(n)-centered psychology that addresses itself to antiracism. While we concede that there are myriad ways by which to practice and theorize such a psychology, we focus specifically on collective antiracist struggle and everyday antiracist resistance. We conclude by considering questions of universalism and epistemology as they relate to a decolonial Africa(n)-centered psychology of antiracism.
殖民主义代表了15世纪末所谓经典殖民主义时代出现的当代权力和统治模式。尽管许多心理学和心理学思想都坚持殖民主义的逻辑,但也有相当多的工作试图将心理学非殖民化。正是在后一种非殖民化心理学传统中——近年来似乎越来越受到关注——我们将这篇文章及其试图阐明一种以非殖民化非洲为中心的反种族主义心理学。虽然我们承认有无数种方法可以实践和理论化这种心理学,但我们特别关注集体反种族主义斗争和日常反种族主义抵抗。最后,我们考虑了普遍主义和认识论的问题,因为它们与以非殖民化非洲为中心的反种族主义心理学有关。
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引用次数: 11
The Interplay of Social Status and Trust: A Critical Review of Concepts, Operationalizations, and Findings 社会地位与信任的互动:对概念、操作和发现的批判性回顾
IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211007405
Carolina Dahlhaus, Thomas Schlösser
This review examines the relationship between a person’s social status and trust. Previous research has yielded differing results. On one hand, studies have repeatedly found positive correlations of different strengths between social status and trust; that is, persons with higher social status trust more than persons with lower social status. On the other hand, empirical evidence has also suggested a negative correlation between social status and trust; that is, persons with lower social status trust more than persons with higher social status. In addition to a systematic analysis of the various theoretical approaches and the respective study results, possible causes for these diverging empirical findings are discussed. With regard to the relationship between socioeconomic status and generalized trust, all studies reviewed show a positive correlation. Contradictory results can be found only in studies that investigated socioeconomic status and trust, measured as behavior. In addition to the different operationalizations of social status and trust, one potential cause for different results may be found in the fact that in experimental settings, the social status of the interaction partner is often known.
这篇综述考察了一个人的社会地位和信任之间的关系。先前的研究得出了不同的结果。一方面,研究一再发现,社会地位与信任之间存在不同强度的正相关关系;也就是说,社会地位较高的人比社会地位较低的人更信任。另一方面,经验证据也表明社会地位与信任之间存在负相关;也就是说,社会地位较低的人比社会地位较高的人更信任。除了对各种理论方法和各自的研究结果进行系统分析外,还讨论了这些不同实证结果的可能原因。关于社会经济地位与普遍信任之间的关系,所有综述的研究都显示出正相关。矛盾的结果只能在调查社会经济地位和信任(以行为衡量)的研究中找到。除了社会地位和信任的不同操作之外,产生不同结果的一个潜在原因可能是,在实验环境中,互动伙伴的社会地位往往是已知的。
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引用次数: 5
Predictors of Coping With Expectation Violation: An Integrative Review 期望违背行为的预测因素:一项综合研究
IF 4.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.1177/10892680211024123
M. Pinquart, Adrian Rothers, M. Gollwitzer, Zahra Khosrowtaj, Martin Pietzsch, Christian Panitz
The present review investigates factors that predict three processes that lead to persistence versus change of expectations after confrontation with expectation violations, based on the violated expectation (ViolEx) model and related models. We address four groups of predictors: (a) characteristics of the expectation, (b) characteristics of the expectation-violating event(s), (c) broader situational characteristics, and (d) personality characteristics. The bulk of studies conducted in this area looked at expectation change in the direction of the experienced violation (accommodation) as their central dependent variable. The strongest empirical support was found for accommodation being less likely and minimizing of the potential impact of the discrepant information (immunization) being more likely to occur (a) after the reality turns out to be worse rather than better than expected, (b) if disconfirming events are more ambiguous, and (c) if depressed rather than healthy people are confronted with better-than-expected events. Given the high heterogeneity between studies on assessed predictors, we recommend a more comprehensive and unifying approach that tests the relative impact and the interplay of the whole range of predictors across paradigms.
本文基于违反期望(ViolEx)模型及相关模型,对期望违反后导致期望持续与改变的三个过程的影响因素进行了研究。我们研究了四组预测因素:(a)期望特征,(b)违反期望事件的特征,(c)更广泛的情境特征,以及(d)人格特征。在这一领域进行的大部分研究都将期望在经历过的违反(适应)方向上的变化作为其中心因变量。最有力的实证支持是:适应不太可能发生,差异信息(免疫接种)的潜在影响更有可能发生(a)在现实比预期更糟而不是更好的情况下,(b)如果不确定的事件更模糊,(c)如果抑郁症患者而不是健康人面临比预期更好的事件。考虑到评估预测因子的研究之间的高度异质性,我们建议采用一种更全面和统一的方法来测试跨范式的整个预测因子范围的相对影响和相互作用。
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引用次数: 10
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Review of General Psychology
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