首页 > 最新文献

Contact Lens & Anterior Eye最新文献

英文 中文
Ocular surface parameters repeatability and agreement —A comparison between Keratograph 5M and IDRA 眼表参数的重复性和一致性 - Keratograph 5M 和 IDRA 的比较。
IF 4.1 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102281
Ka Yin Chan , Xulin Liao , Biyue Guo , Jimmy S.H. Tse , Peter H. Li , Allen M.Y. Cheong , William Ngo , Thomas C. Lam

Purpose

To evaluate the repeatability and agreement in dry eye measurements using Oculus Keratograph 5M (K5M) and SBM Sistemi IDRA (IDRA).

Methods

A total of 108 participants were enrolled and 108 eyes were evaluated. Tear meniscus height (TMH) and first and average non-invasive break-up time (NIBUT) were measured using the K5M and IDRA (order randomly assigned). TMH was measured using the built-in caliper tool while NIBUT was computed by the automatic algorithm of the instruments.

Results

The Bland Altman plots analysis showed a good agreement between the two instruments for TMH (95 % Limits of Agreement (LoA), −0.17 to 0.16), but not the first NIBUT (95 % LoA, −8.13 to 14.79) and average NIBUT (95 % LoA, −7.89 to 10.32). The values of the first and average NIBUT measured using IDRA were significantly shorter than in K5M (difference = median (IQR) −2.75 (−6.48- −0.28)s, p < 0.001 and difference = median (IQR) −1.65 (−3.97–1.89)s, p = 0.008 respectively). The TMH (p = 0.037) and NIBUT average (p = 0.033) measured by K5M, as well as the TMH (p = 0.040) measured by IDRA, exhibited unstable measurements across the three measurement times. The remaining parameters exhibited stability with three repeated measurements.

Conclusion

The NIBUT measurements are not interchangeable between IDRA and K5M, while the TMH was little difference between the two instruments. It is important to exercise caution when using different ocular surface analyzers to minimize errors in comparing multiple measurements.
目的：评估使用 Oculus Keratograph 5M (K5M) 和 SBM Sistemi IDRA (IDRA) 进行干眼测量的重复性和一致性：方法： 共招募了 108 名参与者，对 108 只眼睛进行了评估。使用 K5M 和 IDRA（顺序随机分配）测量了泪液半月板高度（TMH）、第一次和平均无创破裂时间（NIBUT）。TMH使用内置的卡尺工具测量，而NIBUT则由仪器的自动算法计算：布兰德-阿尔特曼图分析表明，两种仪器在 TMH 方面的一致性很好（95 % 一致性界限（LoA），-0.17 至 0.16），但在第一 NIBUT（95 % 一致性界限（LoA），-8.13 至 14.79）和平均 NIBUT（95 % 一致性界限（LoA），-7.89 至 10.32）方面的一致性较差。使用 IDRA 测量的第一个 NIBUT 值和平均 NIBUT 值明显短于 K5M（差值 = 中位数（IQR）-2.75 (-6.48- -0.28)s，p 结论）：IDRA 和 K5M 不能互换 NIBUT 测量值，而两种仪器的 TMH 差异不大。在使用不同的眼表分析仪时一定要谨慎，以尽量减少比较多个测量值时的误差。
{"title":"Ocular surface parameters repeatability and agreement —A comparison between Keratograph 5M and IDRA","authors":"Ka Yin Chan ,&nbsp;Xulin Liao ,&nbsp;Biyue Guo ,&nbsp;Jimmy S.H. Tse ,&nbsp;Peter H. Li ,&nbsp;Allen M.Y. Cheong ,&nbsp;William Ngo ,&nbsp;Thomas C. Lam","doi":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102281","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102281","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To evaluate the repeatability and agreement in dry eye measurements using Oculus Keratograph 5M (K5M) and SBM Sistemi IDRA (IDRA).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 108 participants were enrolled and 108 eyes were evaluated. Tear meniscus height (TMH) and first and average non-invasive break-up time (NIBUT) were measured using the K5M and IDRA (order randomly assigned). TMH was measured using the built-in caliper tool while NIBUT was computed by the automatic algorithm of the instruments.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The Bland Altman plots analysis showed a good agreement between the two instruments for TMH (95 % Limits of Agreement (LoA), −0.17 to 0.16), but not the first NIBUT (95 % LoA, −8.13 to 14.79) and average NIBUT (95 % LoA, −7.89 to 10.32). The values of the first and average NIBUT measured using IDRA were significantly shorter than in K5M (difference = median (IQR) −2.75 (−6.48- −0.28)s, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001 and difference = median (IQR) −1.65 (−3.97–1.89)s, <em>p</em> = 0.008 respectively). The TMH (<em>p</em> = 0.037) and NIBUT average (<em>p</em> = 0.033) measured by K5M, as well as the TMH (<em>p</em> = 0.040) measured by IDRA, exhibited unstable measurements across the three measurement times. The remaining parameters exhibited stability with three repeated measurements.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The NIBUT measurements are not interchangeable between IDRA and K5M, while the TMH was little difference between the two instruments. It is important to exercise caution when using different ocular surface analyzers to minimize errors in comparing multiple measurements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49087,"journal":{"name":"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye","volume":"47 6","pages":"Article 102281"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141890667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparing reading performance in toric vs. spherical contact lens correction of patients with astigmatism: Preliminary results 散光患者配戴散光隐形眼镜与配戴球面隐形眼镜的阅读效果比较：初步结果
IF 4.1 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102240
Sotiris Plainis, Angeliki Gleni
{"title":"Comparing reading performance in toric vs. spherical contact lens correction of patients with astigmatism: Preliminary results","authors":"Sotiris Plainis,&nbsp;Angeliki Gleni","doi":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102240","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102240","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49087,"journal":{"name":"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye","volume":"47 4","pages":"Article 102240"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141950987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dry eye management with scleral lenses in non-lens wearers 使用巩膜透镜治疗不戴眼镜者的干眼症
IF 4.1 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102201
Stephanie Wong , Daddi Fadel , Junghee Seo , Doerte Luensmann , Sarah Guthrie , Jill Woods , Kelly Voltz , Jose Vega
{"title":"Dry eye management with scleral lenses in non-lens wearers","authors":"Stephanie Wong ,&nbsp;Daddi Fadel ,&nbsp;Junghee Seo ,&nbsp;Doerte Luensmann ,&nbsp;Sarah Guthrie ,&nbsp;Jill Woods ,&nbsp;Kelly Voltz ,&nbsp;Jose Vega","doi":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102201","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49087,"journal":{"name":"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye","volume":"47 4","pages":"Article 102201"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141953442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new look at the myopia control efficacy of orthokeratology 重新审视正视角膜塑形镜的近视控制效果
IF 4.1 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102219
Jacinto Santodomingo-Rubido , Sin-Wan Cheung , César Villa-Collar
{"title":"A new look at the myopia control efficacy of orthokeratology","authors":"Jacinto Santodomingo-Rubido ,&nbsp;Sin-Wan Cheung ,&nbsp;César Villa-Collar","doi":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102219","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49087,"journal":{"name":"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye","volume":"47 4","pages":"Article 102219"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141953446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical performance of verofilcon A and stenfilcon A daily disposable toric soft contact lenses verofilcon A 和 stenfilcon A 日抛型散光软性隐形眼镜的临床表现
IF 4.1 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102217
Lakshman Subbaraman , Katherine Bickle , John Capellani , Jennifer Chin , Bradley Giedd , Bradley Hines , Shane Kannarr , Christopher Pearson , Gina Wesley
{"title":"Clinical performance of verofilcon A and stenfilcon A daily disposable toric soft contact lenses","authors":"Lakshman Subbaraman ,&nbsp;Katherine Bickle ,&nbsp;John Capellani ,&nbsp;Jennifer Chin ,&nbsp;Bradley Giedd ,&nbsp;Bradley Hines ,&nbsp;Shane Kannarr ,&nbsp;Christopher Pearson ,&nbsp;Gina Wesley","doi":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102217","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49087,"journal":{"name":"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye","volume":"47 4","pages":"Article 102217"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141961534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Short-term optical and visual performance of soft contact lenses for myopia management 用于治疗近视的软性隐形眼镜的短期光学和视觉性能
IF 4.1 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102213
Giancarlo Montani , Eef van der Worp
{"title":"Short-term optical and visual performance of soft contact lenses for myopia management","authors":"Giancarlo Montani ,&nbsp;Eef van der Worp","doi":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102213","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49087,"journal":{"name":"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye","volume":"47 4","pages":"Article 102213"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141961554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of TearRestore thermal mask for the treatment of meibomian gland blockage: A pilot study TearRestore 热敏面罩治疗睑板腺阻塞的效果：试点研究
IF 4.1 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102232
Fakhruddin Barodawala, Jenny Chan Yieng Yieng, Choo Yi Xuan
{"title":"Effect of TearRestore thermal mask for the treatment of meibomian gland blockage: A pilot study","authors":"Fakhruddin Barodawala,&nbsp;Jenny Chan Yieng Yieng,&nbsp;Choo Yi Xuan","doi":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102232","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102232","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49087,"journal":{"name":"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye","volume":"47 4","pages":"Article 102232"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141961618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of the optimal method and viewing time for assessing conjunctival Lissamine Green staining 研究评估结膜利萨明绿染色的最佳方法和观察时间
IF 4.1 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102241
Neema Ghorbani-Mojarrad , Eilidh Martin , Laura Sweeney , Louise Terry , Debarun Dutta , Marta Vianya-Estopa , Byki Huntjens , Alison Alderson , Carole Maldonaldo-Codina , Katharine Evans , Mahesh Joshi , Dean Dunning , James S Wolffsohn
{"title":"Investigation of the optimal method and viewing time for assessing conjunctival Lissamine Green staining","authors":"Neema Ghorbani-Mojarrad ,&nbsp;Eilidh Martin ,&nbsp;Laura Sweeney ,&nbsp;Louise Terry ,&nbsp;Debarun Dutta ,&nbsp;Marta Vianya-Estopa ,&nbsp;Byki Huntjens ,&nbsp;Alison Alderson ,&nbsp;Carole Maldonaldo-Codina ,&nbsp;Katharine Evans ,&nbsp;Mahesh Joshi ,&nbsp;Dean Dunning ,&nbsp;James S Wolffsohn","doi":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102241","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49087,"journal":{"name":"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye","volume":"47 4","pages":"Article 102241"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141950988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NCC doing research: Contradictions in no-water exposure during contact lens instructions NCC 正在进行研究：隐形眼镜使用说明中的无水接触矛盾之处
IF 4.1 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102225
Cristian Mertz, Karolien Elving, Maurice Heunen, Byki Huntjens, Carolina Kunnen, Jeanine Lammens, Marianne Lindenberg, Cor Oosting-Klock, Josien Zeeman
{"title":"NCC doing research: Contradictions in no-water exposure during contact lens instructions","authors":"Cristian Mertz,&nbsp;Karolien Elving,&nbsp;Maurice Heunen,&nbsp;Byki Huntjens,&nbsp;Carolina Kunnen,&nbsp;Jeanine Lammens,&nbsp;Marianne Lindenberg,&nbsp;Cor Oosting-Klock,&nbsp;Josien Zeeman","doi":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102225","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102225","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49087,"journal":{"name":"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye","volume":"47 4","pages":"Article 102225"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141959479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of tear film and wettability dynamics over two daily disposable soft contact lenses 两种日抛型软性隐形眼镜的泪膜和润湿性动态特征
IF 4.1 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2024.102245
Mihaela Bacheva
{"title":"Characterization of tear film and wettability dynamics over two daily disposable soft contact lenses","authors":"Mihaela Bacheva","doi":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102245","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clae.2024.102245","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49087,"journal":{"name":"Contact Lens & Anterior Eye","volume":"47 4","pages":"Article 102245"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141960036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
类型
全部 化学•材料 生命科学 医学 物理 工程技术 环境•农林 材料科学 地球科学 法学 管理学 化学 环境科学与生态学 计算机科学 教育学 经济学 农林科学 人文科学 生物学 数学 物理与天体物理 心理学 综合性期刊 其他 工业工程 理学 历史学 农学 文学 信息工程
数据库
全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley
期刊
Contact Lens & Anterior Eye
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
﹀
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们：info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1