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The new supply chain information sharing Renaissance through crypto valuation mechanism of digital assets 通过数字资产的加密估值机制实现新的供应链信息共享复兴
IF 10.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2025.103962
Arjun Rachana Harish, Xinlai Liu, Ming Li, Ray Y. Zhong, George Q. Huang
It is well known that supply chains should leverage information sharing from stakeholders as a measure to drive business growth. However, the practice of information sharing for supply chain management has been fairly limited due to the high cost of meeting differential user needs, information-island from centralized storage, and inefficient information value capture. To address these concerns, we investigate a crypto-valuation mechanism of digital assets (DAs) inspired by a standard monopolistic screening model. Our model consists of a DAs provider with a unique cost structure of sharing DAs and users who experience participation costs. The DAs are digital replicas of physical assets (e.g., workforce, trucks, and cargo) in the supply chain. The provider produces DAs with maximum features (e.g., carbon emission, customer satisfaction, etc.) to give users differential feature access for set valuations (crypto-token payment). When the consumers experience participation costs, we find that the marginal sharing and participation costs determine the optimality of DAs versioning. By endogenizing the highest quality (or level of digitization), we find that an increase in the cost of delivering DAs results in every user getting access to fewer features. Interestingly, cost factors do not directly influence user coverage, i.e., costs do not determine who gets access to DAs. However, the provider’s decision to absorb a portion of user participation cost can contract the user coverage. Overall, this study contributes a novel valuation mechanism to the literature on blockchain adoption for information sharing in the supply chain. It also offers insights and recommendations based on critical parameters to guide supply chains that leverage the mechanism for business growth.
众所周知,供应链应该利用利益相关者之间的信息共享来推动业务增长。然而,由于满足不同用户需求的高成本、集中存储带来的信息孤岛以及低效的信息价值获取,供应链管理的信息共享实践受到了相当大的限制。为了解决这些问题,我们研究了一种受标准垄断筛选模型启发的数字资产(DAs)的加密估值机制。我们的模型由具有独特的共享DAs成本结构的DAs提供商和体验参与成本的用户组成。da是供应链中物理资产(例如劳动力、卡车和货物)的数字复制品。提供商生产具有最大功能(例如,碳排放,客户满意度等)的da,为用户提供设置估值(加密代币支付)的不同功能访问。当消费者经历参与成本时,我们发现边际共享和参与成本决定了DAs版本控制的最优性。通过内部化最高质量(或数字化水平),我们发现交付DAs的成本增加会导致每个用户访问更少的功能。有趣的是,成本因素并不直接影响用户覆盖范围,也就是说,成本并不决定谁可以访问DAs。但是,提供商承担部分用户参与成本的决定可能会缩小用户覆盖范围。总体而言,本研究为供应链信息共享采用区块链的文献提供了一种新的评估机制。它还提供了基于关键参数的见解和建议,以指导利用该机制促进业务增长的供应链。
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引用次数: 0
Behind the scenes or front? Branding strategy of technology provider in a technology-intensive supply chain 幕后还是前台?技术密集型供应链中技术供应商的品牌战略
IF 10.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2025.103961
Yun He, Yunrong Zhang, Huaxiao Shen
In a technology-intensive supply chain, branding can significantly enhance consumers’ perception of a technology’s contribution to the final products, making it potentially beneficial for the technology provider. However, many technology providers operate behind the scenes as pure suppliers, rather than branding themselves. The reasons behind these heterogeneous branding decisions among technology providers remain unclear. Our findings suggest that without branding, the technology provider’s profitability is largely determined by the manufacturer’s quality. As a result, even if a technology provider offers technology of higher quality and possesses greater bargaining power, it may not necessarily realize higher profits. Branding can significantly mitigate this effect, allowing the technology provider to gain profit without being constrained by the manufacturer’s quality. The trade-off between bargaining power and additional branding costs plays a key role in the technology provider’s profitability. Interestingly, while one might expect that increasing the technology provider’s bargaining power would hurt the manufacturer’s profit, our findings show that when the technology provider opts for branding, an increase in bargaining power can lead to a win-win solution, provided that the branding cost is not too high. We further extend the model to investigate how the technology provider’s encroachment decision affect the competitive decision within the branding strategy. Finally, we examine the robustness of the major results by employing different decision sequences and licensing fee structures. Overall, the results of this paper offer technology providers valuable insights into the advantages and disadvantages of the branding strategy.
在技术密集型供应链中,品牌化可以显著增强消费者对技术对最终产品的贡献的认知,使其对技术提供者有潜在的好处。然而,许多技术提供商在幕后以纯粹的供应商的身份运作,而不是给自己打上品牌。技术供应商做出这些异质品牌决策背后的原因尚不清楚。我们的研究结果表明,在没有品牌的情况下,技术提供商的盈利能力在很大程度上取决于制造商的质量。因此,即使技术提供者提供更高质量的技术,拥有更大的议价能力,也不一定能获得更高的利润。品牌可以显著减轻这种影响,使技术提供商在不受制造商质量限制的情况下获得利润。议价能力和额外品牌成本之间的权衡在技术提供商的盈利能力中起着关键作用。有趣的是,虽然人们可能会认为增加技术供应商的议价能力会损害制造商的利润,但我们的研究结果表明,当技术供应商选择品牌时,议价能力的增加可以导致双赢的解决方案,前提是品牌成本不太高。我们进一步扩展了该模型,以研究技术提供商的入侵决策如何影响品牌战略中的竞争决策。最后,我们通过采用不同的决策序列和许可费用结构来检验主要结果的鲁棒性。总体而言,本文的结果为技术提供商提供了有价值的见解,以了解品牌战略的优势和劣势。
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引用次数: 0
Managerial decisions of remanufacturing technology portfolio under a discrete choice model 离散选择模型下的再制造技术组合管理决策
IF 10.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2024.103959
Ying Cao, Guang Li, Kai Meng, Xianghui Peng
Remanufacturing is a viable and indispensable method to restore used electronics to near-new condition, combating the alarming rise of end-of-life (EOL) products, particularly in the field of electronic waste. It aligns with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles, emphasizing sustainability and responsible resource management. In this paper, we consider a remanufacturer’s problem in choosing various technologies to form a Remanufacturing Technology Portfolio (RTP), a strategic decision affecting remanufacturers’ efficiency, productivity, and contributions to societal and environmental welfare. To address the unique challenges posed by the variability of EOL product quality, substitutability among candidate technologies, and other considerations in the RTP problem, we employ a discrete choice modeling framework, specifically the multinomial logit model, to characterize the technology assignment process of unprocessed EOL cores. This application is novel in the remanufacturing industry. We reveal that the optimal RTP balances remanufacturing capability and profitability, consisting of a set of the most profitable technologies. Moreover, we identify conditions under which technologies are included or excluded from the optimal RTP and explore the impact of various factors such as selling price, salvage values, and production and material costs on the composition of the optimal RTP and the remanufacturing yield. This study provides valuable guidance for remanufacturers in strategically selecting technologies to enhance their performance and competitiveness in the volatile remanufacturing market, while advancing their ESG objectives. In a broader supply chain context, the findings suggest strategies to encourage other supply chain stakeholders to engage in ESG practices and offer insights on how government incentives promoting remanufacturing can be more effectively structured based on technological considerations.
再制造是将使用过的电子产品恢复到接近全新状态的一种可行且不可或缺的方法,可应对报废产品(EOL)的惊人增长,尤其是在电子废物领域。它符合环境、社会和治理(ESG)原则,强调可持续性和负责任的资源管理。在本文中,我们考虑了再制造企业在选择各种技术以形成再制造技术组合(RTP)时所面临的问题,这是一项影响再制造企业效率、生产力以及对社会和环境福祉贡献的战略决策。为了解决 RTP 问题中因 EOL 产品质量的可变性、候选技术之间的可替代性以及其他考虑因素所带来的独特挑战,我们采用了离散选择建模框架,特别是多叉 logit 模型,来描述未加工 EOL 内核的技术分配过程。这一应用在再制造行业中尚属首次。我们发现,最佳 RTP 平衡了再制造能力和盈利能力,由一组最有利可图的技术组成。此外,我们还确定了最佳 RTP 中包含或排除技术的条件,并探讨了销售价格、残值、生产和材料成本等各种因素对最佳 RTP 的构成和再制造产量的影响。这项研究为再制造企业提供了宝贵的指导,帮助他们战略性地选择技术,以提高其在多变的再制造市场中的表现和竞争力,同时推进其环境、社会和公司治理目标。在更广泛的供应链背景下,研究结果提出了鼓励其他供应链利益相关者参与环境、社会和公司治理实践的策略,并就政府如何基于技术考虑更有效地构建促进再制造的激励机制提供了见解。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic inventory and pricing control of a perishable product with multiple shelf life phases 多货架期易腐产品动态库存与定价控制
IF 10.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2025.103960
Mohammad S. Moshtagh, Yun Zhou, Manish Verma
This paper investigates a dynamic inventory-pricing system with perishable products of multiple freshness levels. The firm may set different prices for items of different freshness levels, and customers either balk or choose to buy the freshness level that maximizes their utility. We model this inventory-pricing problem as a Markov decision process, where the assortment dynamically changes based on the freshness levels of the available items. Using the concept of anti-multimodularity, we characterize the structure of the optimal policy. Specifically, we show that the optimal production policy has a state-dependent threshold-based structure. The production decisions are more sensitive to the inventory of fresher items than less fresh ones. Moreover, the optimal price of a freshness level is nonincreasing in the inventory of items of any freshness level, and it is more sensitive to those of a closer freshness level. The structural properties enable us to devise three novel heuristic policies with good performance. We further extend the model by considering donations and a system with multiple freshness phases. Our research suggests that freshness-dependent pricing and dynamic pricing are two substitutable strategies, while freshness-dependent pricing and donation are strategic complements. The results further imply that the firm can benefit from high variability in freshness among items under dynamic pricing, but such variability may lead to a significant loss when single, static pricing is used. The results of our heuristic policies show that considering inventory and pricing decisions as a parametrized function of the inventory state leads to nearly optimal solutions.
研究了多新鲜度易腐产品的动态库存定价系统。公司可以为不同新鲜度的商品设定不同的价格,顾客要么不买,要么选择购买使其效用最大化的新鲜度商品。我们将这个库存定价问题建模为一个马尔可夫决策过程,其中分类根据可用物品的新鲜度动态变化。利用反多模块化的概念,刻画了最优策略的结构。具体来说,我们证明了最优生产策略具有基于状态依赖阈值的结构。生产决策对新鲜产品的库存比对不新鲜产品的库存更敏感。此外,在任何新鲜度水平的商品库存中,最优价格都是不增加的,并且对接近新鲜度水平的商品更为敏感。结构特性使我们能够设计出三种性能良好的启发式策略。我们通过考虑捐赠和具有多个新鲜度阶段的系统进一步扩展了该模型。我们的研究表明,新鲜依赖定价和动态定价是两种可替代的策略,而新鲜依赖定价和捐赠是战略互补。结果进一步表明,在动态定价下,公司可以从产品新鲜度的高度可变性中受益,但当使用单一静态定价时,这种可变性可能会导致重大损失。启发式策略的结果表明,将库存和定价决策作为库存状态的参数化函数,可以得到近似最优解。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing warehouse space allocation to maximize profit in the postal industry 优化仓库空间配置,实现邮政行业利润最大化
IF 10.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2024.103924
Jawad Hyder, Elkafi Hassini
This study develops a model to optimize warehouse space allocation to maximize throughput based on the capabilities of the delivery company. A bounded knapsack model is suggested for strategic customer selection. It integrates the customer’s inputs and the delivery company’s capabilities to determine a subset of customers and the respective volume amounts that need to be selected from each customer to maximize the company’s profit. The aim is to enhance profit by choosing customers with high profitability, considering penalties, and ensuring the total processed volume does not exceed the facility’s capacity. A heuristic method is suggested and tested. This method enables postal organizations to leverage their current assets and procedures to gain an edge in the expanding e-commerce sector. Numerical analyses indicate that the proposed greedy heuristic results in penalty values that are comparable to or lower than those of traditional methods, and it enhances the overall profitability of the postal organization.
本研究建立一个基于配送公司能力的仓储空间优化分配模型,以达到最大的吞吐量。提出了一个有界背包模型,用于战略客户选择。它集成了客户的输入和交付公司的能力,以确定客户的子集以及需要从每个客户中选择的各自的数量,以最大化公司的利润。其目的是通过选择高盈利能力的客户,考虑处罚,并确保总加工量不超过设施的能力来提高利润。提出并测试了一种启发式方法。这种方法使邮政组织能够利用其现有资产和程序,在不断扩大的电子商务领域获得优势。数值分析表明,所提出的贪心启发式方法的惩罚值与传统方法相当或更低,提高了邮政组织的整体盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Retailer financing: On the dual advantages of profit and information transparency 零售商融资:论利润与信息透明的双重优势
IF 10.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2024.103958
Ningning Du, Yingchen Yan, Zhongfeng Qin
Retailer financing has gained popularity as a means to alleviate capital constraints and enhance supply chain operations. However, its implementation poses significant challenges, particularly in supply chains characterized by asymmetric information, where varying levels of knowledge about product quality complicate decision-making and often diminish the potential benefits of financing. To address this issue, we develop an analytical model to examine the benefits that retailer financing can bring to all parties, especially whether it can incentivize an informed firm to initiatively share information in the presence of asymmetric quality information. First, we present that retailer financing can lead to a “win–win–win” situation for the manufacturer, retailer and consumers, as the firms’ capital flows within the whole supply chain and boosts the production output. Second, we find that, in the presence of asymmetric quality information between the retailer and manufacturer, the retailer may provide financing services to motivate an informed manufacturer to initiatively share quality information. The strategic information sharing becomes dominant when the manufacturer’s production cost is high and initial capital is moderate. Third, our analysis indicates that the retailer’s willingness to provide financing and the manufacturer’s willingness to initiatively share quality information exert a mutual promotion effect, enhancing information transparency in the supply chain. We also extend our analysis to an alternative game sequence and a competition environment.
零售商融资作为缓解资金约束和加强供应链运作的一种手段已经受到欢迎。然而,它的实施带来了重大挑战,特别是在以信息不对称为特征的供应链中,对产品质量的不同知识水平使决策复杂化,并经常减少融资的潜在利益。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一个分析模型来检验零售商融资可以给各方带来的利益,特别是它是否可以激励知情的公司在不对称质量信息存在的情况下主动共享信息。首先,我们提出零售商融资可以导致制造商、零售商和消费者的“三赢”局面,因为企业的资本在整个供应链中流动并提高了生产产量。其次,我们发现,当零售商和制造商之间存在不对称的质量信息时,零售商可能会提供融资服务来激励知情的制造商主动共享质量信息。当制造商的生产成本较高且初始资金适中时,战略信息共享成为主导。第三,我们的分析表明,零售商提供融资的意愿和制造商主动分享质量信息的意愿相互促进,提高了供应链的信息透明度。我们还将分析扩展到另一种游戏序列和竞争环境。
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引用次数: 0
The two-echelon truck-unmanned ground vehicle routing problem with time-dependent travel times 具有时间依赖的两梯队卡车-无人地面车辆路径问题
IF 10.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2024.103954
Yuanhan Wei, Yong Wang, Xiangpei Hu
With the rapid expansion of e-commerce and the resulting surge in parcel delivery demands, the integration of trucks and unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) in last-mile package delivery provides a more efficient and sustainable venue for a logistics system. However, coordinating trucks and UGVs in the context of fluctuating traffic conditions, especially with varying travel times, continues to be a significant challenge. This study addresses this issue by proposing and solving a two-echelon truck-UGV routing problem with time-dependent travel times. The first echelon encompasses transporting goods from the warehouse to satellites using trucks, considering time-dependent travel times. The second echelon involves distributing goods from satellites to customers using UGVs. Initially, a continuous-time time-dependent travel model is proposed based on the fluid queueing model to estimate vehicle travel times under varying traffic conditions. We then develop a multiobjective mixed integer linear programming model that aims to minimize total operating costs and the number of UGVs used. Subsequently, a novel hybrid algorithm combining an improved three dimension k-nearest neighbor clustering algorithm with an improved multiobjective adaptive large neighborhood search method is developed to solve the model. This algorithm incorporates the adaptive score adjustment and Pareto solution selection strategies to enhance algorithm convergence and evaluate solution quality. The acceptance criterion for new solutions is redesigned based on multiobjective function values to explore the search space more thoroughly. Additionally, the algorithm’s computational performance is verified by comparing it with the CPLEX solver for small-scale problems and with multiobjective ant colony optimization, multiobjective evolutionary algorithms, multiobjective particle swarm optimization, multiobjective monarch butterfly optimization, and multiobjective harmony search algorithms for medium-to-large problems. The results demonstrate the superior convergence, uniformity, and spread of the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, a real-world case study employing traffic information of Dalian city, China, supports that the proposed method enhances the efficiency of delivery. Four different time-dependent travel times model are proposed to analyze the outperformance of the time-dependent travel model in this study. Finally, the sensitivity analysis considers different road congestion states and UGV capacities, aiming to reduce transportation costs, and overcome high coordination and congestion costs in the network. This study offers robust methodologies for theoretically and practically addressing the two-echelon truck-UGV routing problem with time-dependent travel times, providing essential insights for promoting development, enhancing smart city integration, and boosting operational efficiency.
随着电子商务的迅速发展和随之而来的包裹递送需求激增,卡车和无人地面车辆(ugv)在最后一英里包裹递送中的整合为物流系统提供了一个更高效、更可持续的场所。然而,在波动的交通条件下,特别是在不同的行驶时间下,协调卡车和ugv仍然是一个重大挑战。本研究通过提出并解决具有时间依赖的两梯队卡车- ugv路线问题来解决这一问题。第一梯队包括使用卡车将货物从仓库运送到卫星,考虑到与时间相关的旅行时间。第二梯队涉及使用ugv从卫星向客户分发货物。首先,在流体排队模型的基础上,提出了一种连续时间依赖的出行模型来估计不同交通条件下的车辆出行时间。然后,我们开发了一个多目标混合整数线性规划模型,旨在最小化总运营成本和使用的ugv数量。随后,提出了一种将改进的三维k近邻聚类算法与改进的多目标自适应大邻域搜索方法相结合的新型混合算法来求解该模型。该算法结合了自适应分数调整和Pareto解选择策略,提高了算法的收敛性,并对解的质量进行了评价。基于多目标函数值重新设计了新解的可接受准则,使搜索空间更深入。通过与小规模问题的CPLEX求解器以及大中型问题的多目标蚁群优化、多目标进化算法、多目标粒子群优化、多目标帝王蝶优化和多目标和谐搜索算法进行比较,验证了算法的计算性能。结果表明,该算法具有较好的收敛性、均匀性和可扩展性。最后,利用大连市的交通信息进行了实际案例研究,结果表明该方法提高了配送效率。本文提出了四种不同的时变旅行时间模型来分析时变旅行模型的优越性。最后,敏感性分析考虑了不同道路拥堵状态和UGV承载能力,旨在降低运输成本,克服网络中高协调和拥堵成本。本研究为解决具有时间依赖性的两梯队卡车-无人车路线问题提供了理论和实践上的可靠方法,为促进发展、增强智慧城市一体化和提高运营效率提供了重要见解。
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引用次数: 0
The electric vehicle dial-a-ride problem: Integrating ride-sharing and time-of-use electricity pricing 电动汽车叫车问题:整合乘车共享和分时电价
IF 10.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2024.103946
Huichang Dong, Zhixing Luo, Nan Huang, Hongjian Hu, Hu Qin
This paper investigates The Electric Vehicle Dial-a-Ride Problem: Integrating Ride-Sharing and Time-of-Use Electricity Pricing (DAR-RSTOU), which involves designing a set of minimum-cost routes to service all customers for a fleet of electric vehicles (EVs). The characteristics of the problem include: (1) the use of EVs and consideration of partial charging strategies; (2) a maximum ride time duration limit for each customer; (3) the possibility of ride-sharing among customers; (4) accounting for Time-of-Use (TOU) electricity pricing policies. We propose a novel mixed integer programming model to describe the problem, aiming to minimize the weighted sum of the charging, total travel, and detour penalty costs. Additionally, we have devised a customized adaptive large neighborhood search heuristic with an enhanced feasibility-checking method for rapid solution evaluation and dynamic programming to optimize the charging strategy for the fleet. Computational experiments on adapted benchmark instances from DARP literature and on instances based on real data from electric taxis in Shenzhen assess the validity of the DAR-RSTOU formulation and the heuristic algorithm. Parameter experiments highlight the algorithm’s acceleration strategy effectiveness. Valuable managerial insights are derived from policy-oriented research on different electricity pricing strategies.
本文研究了电动汽车随叫随到问题:整合乘车共享和分时电价(DAR-RSTOU),该问题涉及到为一组电动汽车(ev)设计一组最低成本路线来服务所有客户。该问题的特点包括:(1)电动汽车的使用和部分充电策略的考虑;(2)每位乘客的最大乘车时间限制;(3)客户间共乘的可能性;(4)考虑分时电价政策。我们提出了一种新的混合整数规划模型来描述这个问题,其目的是最小化收费、总行程和绕行惩罚成本的加权和。此外,我们还设计了一种自适应大邻域搜索启发式算法,增强了可行性检查方法,用于快速求解和动态规划,以优化车队的充电策略。采用DARP文献中的自适应基准实例和基于深圳电动出租车实际数据的实例进行计算实验,评估了darr - rstou公式和启发式算法的有效性。参数实验验证了算法加速策略的有效性。从对不同电价策略的政策性研究中获得了有价值的管理见解。
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引用次数: 0
The value of Augmented Reality on platform-based supply chains: Impact of Accuracy Effect and Entertainment Effect 增强现实在平台型供应链中的价值:准确性效应和娱乐效应的影响
IF 10.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2024.103953
Qiang Zhou, Xiaolong Guo, Can Sun
Augmented Reality (AR) has been increasingly applied in e-commerce to facilitate consumer purchasing. This paper characterizes and models two features of AR: the Accuracy Effect and Entertainment Effect. The former refers to AR mitigating consumer valuation bias, while the latter refers to the psychological entertainment consumers obtain when using AR to facilitate their purchasing. Although AR mitigates consumer valuation bias (Accuracy Effect), AR may also reduce the consumers’ prior valuation of products. In addition, despite AR increasing the consumers’ willingness to pay (through the Entertainment Effect), it exacerbates the bias between the products’ true value and the value perceived by consumers. This research investigates the question that whether the platform should adopt AR, and clarifies AR’s value to the platform, consumers, and integrated supply chain. First, we find that AR does not necessarily benefit the platform, while it can favor the platform only if the Accuracy Effect is large and the Entertainment Effect is small. Second, a large Entertainment Effect always hurts consumers. However, the impact of the Accuracy Effect on consumers is ambiguous and differentiated by a threshold influenced by the Entertainment Effect, where a larger Entertainment Effect narrows the range in which the Accuracy Effect favors consumers. Third, the integrated supply chain performance can be enhanced by adopting AR because the manufacturer can benefit from a larger Entertainment Effect while the platform can be more profitable with a larger Accuracy Effect. In extensions, we particularly find that product publicity can make AR more likely to favor the platform only when the publicity effectiveness reaches a certain level, and consumer return cost can be a driving force for the platform to adopt AR.
增强现实(AR)在电子商务中的应用越来越多,以方便消费者购买。本文对AR的两个特征进行了刻画和建模:准确性效应和娱乐效应。前者指的是AR减轻了消费者的估值偏差,后者指的是消费者在使用AR时获得的心理娱乐,以方便其购买。虽然AR减轻了消费者的估值偏差(准确性效应),但AR也可能降低消费者对产品的先前估值。此外,尽管AR提高了消费者的支付意愿(通过娱乐效应),但它加剧了产品真实价值与消费者感知价值之间的偏差。本研究探讨了平台是否应该采用AR的问题,并阐明了AR对平台、消费者和集成供应链的价值。首先,我们发现AR并不一定对平台有利,只有准确性效应大,娱乐效应小,AR才会对平台有利。其次,过度的娱乐效应总是会伤害消费者。然而,准确性效应对消费者的影响是模糊的,并且受到娱乐效应影响的阈值的区分,娱乐效应越大,准确性效应对消费者有利的范围就越小。第三,采用AR可以提高供应链的综合绩效,因为制造商可以从更大的娱乐效应中受益,而平台可以通过更大的准确性效应获得更大的利润。在扩展中,我们特别发现,只有当宣传效果达到一定程度时,产品宣传才能使AR更倾向于平台,并且消费者返回成本可以成为平台采用AR的动力。
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引用次数: 0
Retrieval request sequencing in a novel tier-captive AVS/RS with a double-capacity lift 在一种新型的层控式双容量升降AVS/RS中检索请求测序
IF 10.6 1区 工程技术 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.tre.2024.103955
Jingjing Yang, Xiaolong Guo, Ran Chen, Zhaotong Wang
We study an innovative autonomous vehicle storage and retrieval system equipped with a double-capacity lift (AVS/RS-DL), where the lift is capable of transporting two unit loads simultaneously. Therefore, given a set of retrieval requests, the retrieval sequencing problem consists of deciding which requests are paired together in the same tour and determining the sequence in which the requests are processed to minimize the makespan. The problem is proved to be NP-hard. We propose a two-step decomposition algorithm that first employs a greedy heuristic to identify pairs of retrieval requests. Subsequently, a dynamic programming approach, complemented by a rollout heuristic, is utilized to determine the sequence of these pairs. Comparative numerical experiments demonstrate that the algorithm leads to substantial makespan reduction compared to the methods proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we examine the benefits of the double-capacity lift against single-capacity alternatives and separate lifting tables that can operate in parallel but not pass each other. Real-world data analysis showcases the superiority of our proposed algorithm over the commonly employed first-come-first-served policy. Finally, we demonstrate that our algorithm can easily be extended to accommodate varying buffer sizes, a multi-capacity lift, and to simultaneously sequence both retrieval and storage requests.
我们研究了一种创新的自动车辆存储和检索系统,该系统配备了双容量升降机(AVS/RS-DL),其中升降机能够同时运输两个单元负载。因此,给定一组检索请求,检索排序问题包括决定哪些请求在同一行程中配对在一起,以及确定处理请求的顺序以最小化makespan。这个问题被证明是np困难的。我们提出了一种两步分解算法,该算法首先采用贪婪启发式算法来识别检索请求对。随后,利用动态规划方法,辅以推出启发式方法,确定这些对的序列。对比数值实验表明,与文献中提出的方法相比,该算法可以大大减少最大完工时间。此外,我们还研究了双容量升降机相对于单容量替代品的好处,以及可以并行操作但不能相互通过的单独升降台。现实世界的数据分析表明,我们提出的算法优于通常采用的先到先得策略。最后,我们证明了我们的算法可以很容易地扩展,以适应不同的缓冲区大小,多容量提升,并同时对检索和存储请求进行排序。
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Transportation Research Part E-Logistics and Transportation Review
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