Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.985
Jae-Hyuck Hwang, Yeon-Hee Kim, Sang-Seok Nam, Jeong-Weon Kim
This study aims to confirm the effect of the SMR program, conducted as a warm-up before the Taekwondo training program, on adolescent Poomsae players" lower extremity motor function and FMS score. The subjects were randomly classified into the SMR group(SMRG, 19 people) and the general stretching group(GEG, 19 people). SMRG was performed by applying SMR warm-up exercise for 12 weeks. The collected data were analyzed using repeated two-way ANOVA, paired t-test, and independent t-test. The significance level of all statistical analyses was set at p<.05. The 12-week SMR program improved lower extremity flexibility, lower extremity muscle strength, Y-Balance, Deep Squat, In-line lunge, Active straight leg raise, and total scores in adolescent Poomsae players. However, it is difficult to say that there was a better improvement effect than GEG because there was no significant interaction in the internal and external rotation of the hip joint, muscle strength of the hamstring, in-line lunge, Active Straight height, and total.
{"title":"Effects of 12-weeks SMR Warm-up on The Lower Extremity Motor Function, Functional Movement Screen of Adolescent Poomsae Players","authors":"Jae-Hyuck Hwang, Yeon-Hee Kim, Sang-Seok Nam, Jeong-Weon Kim","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.985","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to confirm the effect of the SMR program, conducted as a warm-up before the Taekwondo training program, on adolescent Poomsae players\" lower extremity motor function and FMS score. The subjects were randomly classified into the SMR group(SMRG, 19 people) and the general stretching group(GEG, 19 people). SMRG was performed by applying SMR warm-up exercise for 12 weeks. The collected data were analyzed using repeated two-way ANOVA, paired t-test, and independent t-test. The significance level of all statistical analyses was set at p<.05. The 12-week SMR program improved lower extremity flexibility, lower extremity muscle strength, Y-Balance, Deep Squat, In-line lunge, Active straight leg raise, and total scores in adolescent Poomsae players. However, it is difficult to say that there was a better improvement effect than GEG because there was no significant interaction in the internal and external rotation of the hip joint, muscle strength of the hamstring, in-line lunge, Active Straight height, and total.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.849
Yong-Jin Kim, Tae-Dong Kwon
The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of Comparison of Exercise on FNDC5 / irisin pathway in diet-induced obese rats. To achieve this purpose, 48 male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a high-fat diet and were subjected to swimming exercise and voluntary exercise for 6 weeks. Compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋ voluntary wheel running exercise group PGC-1αexpression was no showed significantly, FNDC5 expression respectively group was no showed significantly. Irisin was significantly decreased in thenormal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running significantly decreased.BR For the change of adipose tissue, Compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group UCP-1 expression was significantly decreased alos PPAR-γexpression was compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group significantly decreased. Therefore, the results suggest that in the browning of observed fat according to the diet and exercise method, diet and regular endurance exercise present positive results in controlled fat browning, based on the exercise mechanism and active study in relation to various diet and exercise methods What can allocate a small number of factors such as increased utilization of energy and anti-obesity and metabolic syndrome are metabolized.
{"title":"The Comparison study of Exercise on FNDC5/irisin pathway in diet-induced obese rats","authors":"Yong-Jin Kim, Tae-Dong Kwon","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.849","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of Comparison of Exercise on FNDC5 / irisin pathway in diet-induced obese rats. To achieve this purpose, 48 male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a high-fat diet and were subjected to swimming exercise and voluntary exercise for 6 weeks. Compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋ voluntary wheel running exercise group PGC-1αexpression was no showed significantly, FNDC5 expression respectively group was no showed significantly. Irisin was significantly decreased in thenormal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running significantly decreased.BR For the change of adipose tissue, Compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group UCP-1 expression was significantly decreased alos PPAR-γexpression was compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group significantly decreased. Therefore, the results suggest that in the browning of observed fat according to the diet and exercise method, diet and regular endurance exercise present positive results in controlled fat browning, based on the exercise mechanism and active study in relation to various diet and exercise methods What can allocate a small number of factors such as increased utilization of energy and anti-obesity and metabolic syndrome are metabolized.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.279
Jun-Hui Park, Myung-Kyu Jung, Shin-Ja Lim
This study aims to provide the implications for arranging the improvement strategies of their performance based on the psychological aspects perceived to be suitable for the characteristics of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Then, the researchers were 320 samples which were selected as the final analysis materials by reviewing the data collected, and carried out the frequency analysis, descriptives, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis by using the SPSS Statistics 28.0 and did the CFA (confirmatory factor analysis) and SEM (structural equation modeling) according a measuring modeling by using AMOS 21.0. In addition, they checked on the significance of the indirect effect by utilizing the bootstrapping. The results drawn by such a research course areas follows. First, the positive psychological capital has a positive (+) effect on the exercise commitment of the defeated Taekwondo’s athletes. Second, the positive psychological capital has a positive (+) effect on the performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Third, the exercise commitment has a positive (+) effect on the performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Fourth, the exercise commitment has a significant mediated effect on the cause-and-effect relationship between the positive psychological capital and performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes.
{"title":"A Study on The Structural Relationship Between The Positive Psychological Capital, Exercise Commitment, and The Perceived Performance of Defeated Taekwondo Athletes","authors":"Jun-Hui Park, Myung-Kyu Jung, Shin-Ja Lim","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.279","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to provide the implications for arranging the improvement strategies of their performance based on the psychological aspects perceived to be suitable for the characteristics of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Then, the researchers were 320 samples which were selected as the final analysis materials by reviewing the data collected, and carried out the frequency analysis, descriptives, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis by using the SPSS Statistics 28.0 and did the CFA (confirmatory factor analysis) and SEM (structural equation modeling) according a measuring modeling by using AMOS 21.0. In addition, they checked on the significance of the indirect effect by utilizing the bootstrapping. The results drawn by such a research course areas follows. First, the positive psychological capital has a positive (+) effect on the exercise commitment of the defeated Taekwondo’s athletes. Second, the positive psychological capital has a positive (+) effect on the performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Third, the exercise commitment has a positive (+) effect on the performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Fourth, the exercise commitment has a significant mediated effect on the cause-and-effect relationship between the positive psychological capital and performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"33 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.399
Sang-Bum Lee
The purpose of this study is to analyze the demographic characteristics of local governments and the use of public sports facilities. For this study, the following results were obtained by conducting frequency, regression, and correlation analysis of local government statistics and public sports facility operation data. First, the operation of public sports facilities undergo many changes in the demographic structure of local governments. It affected the total population of local governments, the population per generation, the elderly population, the elderly discount rate, and the utilization rate of public sports facilities, free use, and the elderly discount rate. Second, the operation of public sports facilities is affected by public and private facilities of local governments. The higher the number of private sports facilities, the higher the utilization rate and usage fee of public sports facilities, and the lower the discount rate for the elderly, which had a relatively greater impact than the number of public sports facilities. If the variables of this study are established with local residents, it is expected to play a sufficient role as a healthy welfare facility by operating public sports facilities suitable for the population structure.
{"title":"The Relationship between the Characteristics of Local Governments and the Operation of Public Sports Facilities","authors":"Sang-Bum Lee","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.399","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze the demographic characteristics of local governments and the use of public sports facilities. For this study, the following results were obtained by conducting frequency, regression, and correlation analysis of local government statistics and public sports facility operation data. First, the operation of public sports facilities undergo many changes in the demographic structure of local governments. It affected the total population of local governments, the population per generation, the elderly population, the elderly discount rate, and the utilization rate of public sports facilities, free use, and the elderly discount rate. Second, the operation of public sports facilities is affected by public and private facilities of local governments. The higher the number of private sports facilities, the higher the utilization rate and usage fee of public sports facilities, and the lower the discount rate for the elderly, which had a relatively greater impact than the number of public sports facilities. If the variables of this study are established with local residents, it is expected to play a sufficient role as a healthy welfare facility by operating public sports facilities suitable for the population structure.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.15
Lin Yang, Kwang-Beom Park, Chul-Won Lee
The purpose of this study was to analyze the intention of Chinese visitors to visit a ski resort. Data were c ollected f rom 320 v isitors b y u sing an online survey p latform, a nd 3 08 s amples were u sed f or analysis. Statistical techniques for data analyses included frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0. The results of this study are as follows: First, behavioral attitude towards visiting a ski resort positively influences the intention to visit. Second, subjective norms related to visiting ski resorts also have a positive effect on the intention to visit. Third, perceived behavioral control of ski resort visits positively impacts visit intention. Finally, prior knowledge of visiting a ski resort has a positive effect on the intention to visit. Based on these findings, we provide practical recommendations for ski resort operations in the Post COVID-19 Era.
{"title":"An Analysis of Chinese Intent to Visit Ski Resort by Using Extended Theory of Planned Behavior","authors":"Lin Yang, Kwang-Beom Park, Chul-Won Lee","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.15","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the intention of Chinese visitors to visit a ski resort. Data were c ollected f rom 320 v isitors b y u sing an online survey p latform, a nd 3 08 s amples were u sed f or analysis. Statistical techniques for data analyses included frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0. The results of this study are as follows: First, behavioral attitude towards visiting a ski resort positively influences the intention to visit. Second, subjective norms related to visiting ski resorts also have a positive effect on the intention to visit. Third, perceived behavioral control of ski resort visits positively impacts visit intention. Finally, prior knowledge of visiting a ski resort has a positive effect on the intention to visit. Based on these findings, we provide practical recommendations for ski resort operations in the Post COVID-19 Era.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"30 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.233
Seung-Wook Oh, Jung-Rok Lee, Jin-Wook Han
The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the Taekwondo industry using an intervention time series analysis method based on time series data using intervention time series analysis based on the time series data of Persons who have acquired Taekwondo qualifications for the past 18 years (2006 to 2023). To achieve this research purpose, the Causal Impact package function provided by ‘python’ programming was used for analysis. The results of this study indicated as follows. First, COVID-19 had a negative impact of 41.58% on new members in the Taekwondo industry. Second, COVID-19 had a negative impact of 30.36% on existing members in the Taekwondo industry. Discussions and practical implications were also suggested.
{"title":"The impact of COVID-19 on the Taekwondo industry using intervention time-series analysis","authors":"Seung-Wook Oh, Jung-Rok Lee, Jin-Wook Han","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.233","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the Taekwondo industry using an intervention time series analysis method based on time series data using intervention time series analysis based on the time series data of Persons who have acquired Taekwondo qualifications for the past 18 years (2006 to 2023). To achieve this research purpose, the Causal Impact package function provided by ‘python’ programming was used for analysis. The results of this study indicated as follows. First, COVID-19 had a negative impact of 41.58% on new members in the Taekwondo industry. Second, COVID-19 had a negative impact of 30.36% on existing members in the Taekwondo industry. Discussions and practical implications were also suggested.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"163 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.183
Do-Yeong Lee
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between golf course caddy"s social servicescape, golf course satisfaction, and golf course loyalty. The survey was conducted using both online and offline methods, and a total of 224 questionnaires were used as final data. For data processing, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model verification were conducted using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 statistical programs, and the conclusions are as follows. First, it was found that all variables, such as attitude and professionalism, which are sub-factors of the golf course caddy"s social servicescape, had a significant effect on golf course satisfaction, and the caddy"s social servicescape had a significant effect on golf course satisfaction. Second, it was found that all variables, such as attitude and professionalism, which are sub-factors of the golf course caddy"s social service scape, had a significant effect on golf course loyalty, and the caddy"s social service scape had a significant effect on golf course loyalty. Third, golf course satisfaction according to golf course caddy"s social service scape had a significant effect on golf course loyalty.
{"title":"The Relationship between Golf Course Caddy\"s Social Servicescape, Golf Course Satisfaction, and Golf Course Loyalty","authors":"Do-Yeong Lee","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.183","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between golf course caddy\"s social servicescape, golf course satisfaction, and golf course loyalty. The survey was conducted using both online and offline methods, and a total of 224 questionnaires were used as final data. For data processing, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model verification were conducted using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 statistical programs, and the conclusions are as follows. First, it was found that all variables, such as attitude and professionalism, which are sub-factors of the golf course caddy\"s social servicescape, had a significant effect on golf course satisfaction, and the caddy\"s social servicescape had a significant effect on golf course satisfaction. Second, it was found that all variables, such as attitude and professionalism, which are sub-factors of the golf course caddy\"s social service scape, had a significant effect on golf course loyalty, and the caddy\"s social service scape had a significant effect on golf course loyalty. Third, golf course satisfaction according to golf course caddy\"s social service scape had a significant effect on golf course loyalty.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.859
Jong-Won Kim
The aim of this study was to identify relativity between teams using different formations in football matches. A total of 380 matches in the English Premier League (EPL) during 2022/2023 season was investigated. The type of formation and team quality were set as independent variables, and the results of the matches were set as dependent variables. There were a total of 19 formation types from 380 matches (760 teams). Among them, the most used formation was the 4-2-3-1 (34.3%) formation, followed by the 4-3-3 (29.2%) formation. 79.4% of the total formation was 4 backs, followed by 3 backs (17.6%) and 5 backs (3%). By team, Chelsea used the most diverse formation in one season (n=38 matches), with a total of 10 formation, while Arsenal, Fulham and Newcastle used only one formation in whole season. The 4-3-3 formation had the highest winning rate, and the 3-4-2-1 formation had the lowest winning rate. Considering the team quality, the winning rate of the strong team using 4 backs and 1 tops was the highest, and the winning rate of the weak team using 4 backs and 2 tops was the lowest. As a result of examining the relativity between formations, the team using the 4 backs and 3 tops had the highest winning rate against the team using the 4 backs and 1 top, while the team with the 4 backs and 1 top had the lowest winning rate against the 4 backs and 3 tops. This result is believed to be used as basic data for coaches who analyze the formation of the opposing team in applied world and academic areas that conduct formation research in the future.
{"title":"Analysing on the Relativity of Match Results according to Team Formations in English Premier League from 2022/2023 Season","authors":"Jong-Won Kim","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.859","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to identify relativity between teams using different formations in football matches. A total of 380 matches in the English Premier League (EPL) during 2022/2023 season was investigated. The type of formation and team quality were set as independent variables, and the results of the matches were set as dependent variables. There were a total of 19 formation types from 380 matches (760 teams). Among them, the most used formation was the 4-2-3-1 (34.3%) formation, followed by the 4-3-3 (29.2%) formation. 79.4% of the total formation was 4 backs, followed by 3 backs (17.6%) and 5 backs (3%). By team, Chelsea used the most diverse formation in one season (n=38 matches), with a total of 10 formation, while Arsenal, Fulham and Newcastle used only one formation in whole season. The 4-3-3 formation had the highest winning rate, and the 3-4-2-1 formation had the lowest winning rate. Considering the team quality, the winning rate of the strong team using 4 backs and 1 tops was the highest, and the winning rate of the weak team using 4 backs and 2 tops was the lowest. As a result of examining the relativity between formations, the team using the 4 backs and 3 tops had the highest winning rate against the team using the 4 backs and 1 top, while the team with the 4 backs and 1 top had the lowest winning rate against the 4 backs and 3 tops. This result is believed to be used as basic data for coaches who analyze the formation of the opposing team in applied world and academic areas that conduct formation research in the future.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"2 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.439
Seung-Hwan Lee
The purpose of this study was to examine the main and interaction effects of sport teams’ warmth and competence on team identification and team-related elation. To achieve this purpose, a 2(warmth: high vs. low) × 2(competence: high vs. low) factorial design was utilized with 4 scenarios that represent 4 experimental conditions. Two-way ANOVAs and a simple effect test(n=412) were conducted to test the main and interaction effects of sport teams’ warmth and competence on team identification and team-related elation. The results of this study are as follows. First, sport teams’ warmth and competence had positive effects on team identification, and there was an interaction effect between the two independent variables. Second, sport teams’ warmth and competence had positive effects on team-related elation, but there was no interaction effect between the two independent variables. The study provides the first empirical evidence of the effects of sport fans’ warmth and competence on sport fans’ cognitive and emotional approach behaviors. In order to maximize team identification and team-related elation, sport marketers need to develop specific image strategies for building their teams’ warmth and competence that affect such cognitive and emotional approach behaviors.
{"title":"The effect of sport teams\" warmth and competence on sport fans\" cognitive and emotional approach behaviors","authors":"Seung-Hwan Lee","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.439","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine the main and interaction effects of sport teams’ warmth and competence on team identification and team-related elation. To achieve this purpose, a 2(warmth: high vs. low) × 2(competence: high vs. low) factorial design was utilized with 4 scenarios that represent 4 experimental conditions. Two-way ANOVAs and a simple effect test(n=412) were conducted to test the main and interaction effects of sport teams’ warmth and competence on team identification and team-related elation. The results of this study are as follows. First, sport teams’ warmth and competence had positive effects on team identification, and there was an interaction effect between the two independent variables. Second, sport teams’ warmth and competence had positive effects on team-related elation, but there was no interaction effect between the two independent variables. The study provides the first empirical evidence of the effects of sport fans’ warmth and competence on sport fans’ cognitive and emotional approach behaviors. In order to maximize team identification and team-related elation, sport marketers need to develop specific image strategies for building their teams’ warmth and competence that affect such cognitive and emotional approach behaviors.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.383
Min-Gyu Kim, Kyeong-Ho Jang, Yang-Goo Kim, Yun-Kil Chung, Hyun-Min Kang
The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of stadium facilities by Korean professional baseball spectators to identify areas for improvement and provide a basis for efficient decision-making by teams. An online survey was conducted(n=521), and a total of 502 responses were used for the final analysis. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, paired t-test, and IPA analysis were conducted using SPSS 26.0. In addition, the Borich Model and Locus for Focus Model were used to analyze the order of priority for stadium improvement. The results of this study were as follows; First, as a result of the IPA analysis, 8 items were to be in need of priority improvement. Second, 11 requisites were identified to improve the stadium environment through the Borich model and Locus for Foucs Model. Third, 8 items(sufficient seating space, seat comfort, restroom waiting time, cleanliness of restrooms, food quality, parking lot exit time, number of parking spaces and parking lot location guidance) were identified to the top priorities for improvement through three analysis methods. In conclusion, professional baseball teams should improve spectator satisfaction through improvement and enhancement of the 8 items that require top priority improvement.
本研究的目的是调查韩国职业棒球观众对球场设施的看法，以找出需要改善的地方，并为球队提供有效决策的基础。我们进行了一项在线调查(n=521)，共有502份回复用于最终分析。采用SPSS 26.0软件进行频率分析、探索性因子分析、信度检验、配对t检验和IPA分析。此外，运用Borich模型和Locus for Focus模型分析场馆改善的优先顺序。本研究结果如下:首先，根据IPA分析，有8个项目需要优先改进。其次，通过Borich模型和Locus for foccs模型确定了改善体育场环境的11个必要条件。第三，通过三种分析方法，确定了8个项目(充足座位空间、座位舒适度、卫生间等候时间、卫生间清洁度、食品质量、停车场出口时间、停车位数量、停车场定位引导)为需要改进的重点。综上所述，职业棒球队应该通过改进和加强这8个最需要优先改进的项目来提高观众满意度。
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