Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.51
Sung-Teg Ju, Hee-Moon Ha, Ji-Eun Lim
The purpose is to analyze the effect of adult sensitivity of parents of Taekwondo trainees on the trust and intention of female leaders in female leaders. A survey was conducted on 330 parents, including preschoolers and sixth graders attending Taekwondo centers of all female leaders in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, and a total of 317 data were used for the final analysis. The following results were derived through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 26.0. The results were as follows. First, it was found that parents
{"title":"The effect of Taekwondo trainee\"s parent\"s gender cognitive sensitivity on the trust of female leaders and intention to continue education","authors":"Sung-Teg Ju, Hee-Moon Ha, Ji-Eun Lim","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.51","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose is to analyze the effect of adult sensitivity of parents of Taekwondo trainees on the trust and intention of female leaders in female leaders. A survey was conducted on 330 parents, including preschoolers and sixth graders attending Taekwondo centers of all female leaders in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, and a total of 317 data were used for the final analysis. The following results were derived through frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 26.0. The results were as follows. First, it was found that parents","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"36 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.183
Do-Yeong Lee
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between golf course caddy"s social servicescape, golf course satisfaction, and golf course loyalty. The survey was conducted using both online and offline methods, and a total of 224 questionnaires were used as final data. For data processing, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model verification were conducted using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 statistical programs, and the conclusions are as follows. First, it was found that all variables, such as attitude and professionalism, which are sub-factors of the golf course caddy"s social servicescape, had a significant effect on golf course satisfaction, and the caddy"s social servicescape had a significant effect on golf course satisfaction. Second, it was found that all variables, such as attitude and professionalism, which are sub-factors of the golf course caddy"s social service scape, had a significant effect on golf course loyalty, and the caddy"s social service scape had a significant effect on golf course loyalty. Third, golf course satisfaction according to golf course caddy"s social service scape had a significant effect on golf course loyalty.
{"title":"The Relationship between Golf Course Caddy\"s Social Servicescape, Golf Course Satisfaction, and Golf Course Loyalty","authors":"Do-Yeong Lee","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.183","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between golf course caddy\"s social servicescape, golf course satisfaction, and golf course loyalty. The survey was conducted using both online and offline methods, and a total of 224 questionnaires were used as final data. For data processing, frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model verification were conducted using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0 statistical programs, and the conclusions are as follows. First, it was found that all variables, such as attitude and professionalism, which are sub-factors of the golf course caddy\"s social servicescape, had a significant effect on golf course satisfaction, and the caddy\"s social servicescape had a significant effect on golf course satisfaction. Second, it was found that all variables, such as attitude and professionalism, which are sub-factors of the golf course caddy\"s social service scape, had a significant effect on golf course loyalty, and the caddy\"s social service scape had a significant effect on golf course loyalty. Third, golf course satisfaction according to golf course caddy\"s social service scape had a significant effect on golf course loyalty.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.233
Seung-Wook Oh, Jung-Rok Lee, Jin-Wook Han
The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the Taekwondo industry using an intervention time series analysis method based on time series data using intervention time series analysis based on the time series data of Persons who have acquired Taekwondo qualifications for the past 18 years (2006 to 2023). To achieve this research purpose, the Causal Impact package function provided by ‘python’ programming was used for analysis. The results of this study indicated as follows. First, COVID-19 had a negative impact of 41.58% on new members in the Taekwondo industry. Second, COVID-19 had a negative impact of 30.36% on existing members in the Taekwondo industry. Discussions and practical implications were also suggested.
{"title":"The impact of COVID-19 on the Taekwondo industry using intervention time-series analysis","authors":"Seung-Wook Oh, Jung-Rok Lee, Jin-Wook Han","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.233","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the Taekwondo industry using an intervention time series analysis method based on time series data using intervention time series analysis based on the time series data of Persons who have acquired Taekwondo qualifications for the past 18 years (2006 to 2023). To achieve this research purpose, the Causal Impact package function provided by ‘python’ programming was used for analysis. The results of this study indicated as follows. First, COVID-19 had a negative impact of 41.58% on new members in the Taekwondo industry. Second, COVID-19 had a negative impact of 30.36% on existing members in the Taekwondo industry. Discussions and practical implications were also suggested.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"163 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.15
Lin Yang, Kwang-Beom Park, Chul-Won Lee
The purpose of this study was to analyze the intention of Chinese visitors to visit a ski resort. Data were c ollected f rom 320 v isitors b y u sing an online survey p latform, a nd 3 08 s amples were u sed f or analysis. Statistical techniques for data analyses included frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0. The results of this study are as follows: First, behavioral attitude towards visiting a ski resort positively influences the intention to visit. Second, subjective norms related to visiting ski resorts also have a positive effect on the intention to visit. Third, perceived behavioral control of ski resort visits positively impacts visit intention. Finally, prior knowledge of visiting a ski resort has a positive effect on the intention to visit. Based on these findings, we provide practical recommendations for ski resort operations in the Post COVID-19 Era.
{"title":"An Analysis of Chinese Intent to Visit Ski Resort by Using Extended Theory of Planned Behavior","authors":"Lin Yang, Kwang-Beom Park, Chul-Won Lee","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.15","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to analyze the intention of Chinese visitors to visit a ski resort. Data were c ollected f rom 320 v isitors b y u sing an online survey p latform, a nd 3 08 s amples were u sed f or analysis. Statistical techniques for data analyses included frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0. The results of this study are as follows: First, behavioral attitude towards visiting a ski resort positively influences the intention to visit. Second, subjective norms related to visiting ski resorts also have a positive effect on the intention to visit. Third, perceived behavioral control of ski resort visits positively impacts visit intention. Finally, prior knowledge of visiting a ski resort has a positive effect on the intention to visit. Based on these findings, we provide practical recommendations for ski resort operations in the Post COVID-19 Era.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"30 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.293
Kyoung-Eun Yoo, Bo-Ram Kim
This study was to examine the relations the role of psychological needs satisfaction in the relationship between physical education teachers" relationship support teaching methods and Classroom Engagement. As a result of verifying the direct and indirect effects between each variable for middle school students (N=315) First, the relationship support teaching method of physical education teachers had a positive effect on the satisfaction of psychological needs. Second, psychological needs satisfaction had a positive effect on Classroom Engagement. Third, relationship support has been found to had a positive effect on Classroom Engagement. Finally, it was found that psychological needs satisfaction mediates the relationship support teaching methods between relationship support and Classroom Engagement. In other words, it was shown that the physical education teacher relationship support teaching method positively and multidimensionally induces learning participation(behavioral, cognitive, emotional, and subjective) through students" psychological needs(autonomy, competence, and relationship).
{"title":"The mediating role of Psychological Needs Satisfaction in the relationship between physical education teachers\" Relationship Support and Classroom Engagement","authors":"Kyoung-Eun Yoo, Bo-Ram Kim","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.293","url":null,"abstract":"This study was to examine the relations the role of psychological needs satisfaction in the relationship between physical education teachers\" relationship support teaching methods and Classroom Engagement. As a result of verifying the direct and indirect effects between each variable for middle school students (N=315) First, the relationship support teaching method of physical education teachers had a positive effect on the satisfaction of psychological needs. Second, psychological needs satisfaction had a positive effect on Classroom Engagement. Third, relationship support has been found to had a positive effect on Classroom Engagement. Finally, it was found that psychological needs satisfaction mediates the relationship support teaching methods between relationship support and Classroom Engagement. In other words, it was shown that the physical education teacher relationship support teaching method positively and multidimensionally induces learning participation(behavioral, cognitive, emotional, and subjective) through students\" psychological needs(autonomy, competence, and relationship).","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"36 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.279
Jun-Hui Park, Myung-Kyu Jung, Shin-Ja Lim
This study aims to provide the implications for arranging the improvement strategies of their performance based on the psychological aspects perceived to be suitable for the characteristics of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Then, the researchers were 320 samples which were selected as the final analysis materials by reviewing the data collected, and carried out the frequency analysis, descriptives, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis by using the SPSS Statistics 28.0 and did the CFA (confirmatory factor analysis) and SEM (structural equation modeling) according a measuring modeling by using AMOS 21.0. In addition, they checked on the significance of the indirect effect by utilizing the bootstrapping. The results drawn by such a research course areas follows. First, the positive psychological capital has a positive (+) effect on the exercise commitment of the defeated Taekwondo’s athletes. Second, the positive psychological capital has a positive (+) effect on the performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Third, the exercise commitment has a positive (+) effect on the performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Fourth, the exercise commitment has a significant mediated effect on the cause-and-effect relationship between the positive psychological capital and performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes.
{"title":"A Study on The Structural Relationship Between The Positive Psychological Capital, Exercise Commitment, and The Perceived Performance of Defeated Taekwondo Athletes","authors":"Jun-Hui Park, Myung-Kyu Jung, Shin-Ja Lim","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.279","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to provide the implications for arranging the improvement strategies of their performance based on the psychological aspects perceived to be suitable for the characteristics of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Then, the researchers were 320 samples which were selected as the final analysis materials by reviewing the data collected, and carried out the frequency analysis, descriptives, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis by using the SPSS Statistics 28.0 and did the CFA (confirmatory factor analysis) and SEM (structural equation modeling) according a measuring modeling by using AMOS 21.0. In addition, they checked on the significance of the indirect effect by utilizing the bootstrapping. The results drawn by such a research course areas follows. First, the positive psychological capital has a positive (+) effect on the exercise commitment of the defeated Taekwondo’s athletes. Second, the positive psychological capital has a positive (+) effect on the performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Third, the exercise commitment has a positive (+) effect on the performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes. Fourth, the exercise commitment has a significant mediated effect on the cause-and-effect relationship between the positive psychological capital and performance of defeated Taekwondo athletes.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"33 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.849
Yong-Jin Kim, Tae-Dong Kwon
The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of Comparison of Exercise on FNDC5 / irisin pathway in diet-induced obese rats. To achieve this purpose, 48 male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a high-fat diet and were subjected to swimming exercise and voluntary exercise for 6 weeks. Compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋ voluntary wheel running exercise group PGC-1αexpression was no showed significantly, FNDC5 expression respectively group was no showed significantly. Irisin was significantly decreased in thenormal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running significantly decreased.BR For the change of adipose tissue, Compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group UCP-1 expression was significantly decreased alos PPAR-γexpression was compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group significantly decreased. Therefore, the results suggest that in the browning of observed fat according to the diet and exercise method, diet and regular endurance exercise present positive results in controlled fat browning, based on the exercise mechanism and active study in relation to various diet and exercise methods What can allocate a small number of factors such as increased utilization of energy and anti-obesity and metabolic syndrome are metabolized.
{"title":"The Comparison study of Exercise on FNDC5/irisin pathway in diet-induced obese rats","authors":"Yong-Jin Kim, Tae-Dong Kwon","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.849","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of Comparison of Exercise on FNDC5 / irisin pathway in diet-induced obese rats. To achieve this purpose, 48 male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a high-fat diet and were subjected to swimming exercise and voluntary exercise for 6 weeks. Compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋ voluntary wheel running exercise group PGC-1αexpression was no showed significantly, FNDC5 expression respectively group was no showed significantly. Irisin was significantly decreased in thenormal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running significantly decreased.BR For the change of adipose tissue, Compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group UCP-1 expression was significantly decreased alos PPAR-γexpression was compared to normal diet control group, normal diet＋swimming exercise group, normal diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group, high fat diet group, high fat diet＋swimming exercise group, high fat diet＋voluntary wheel running exercise group significantly decreased. Therefore, the results suggest that in the browning of observed fat according to the diet and exercise method, diet and regular endurance exercise present positive results in controlled fat browning, based on the exercise mechanism and active study in relation to various diet and exercise methods What can allocate a small number of factors such as increased utilization of energy and anti-obesity and metabolic syndrome are metabolized.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.859
Jong-Won Kim
The aim of this study was to identify relativity between teams using different formations in football matches. A total of 380 matches in the English Premier League (EPL) during 2022/2023 season was investigated. The type of formation and team quality were set as independent variables, and the results of the matches were set as dependent variables. There were a total of 19 formation types from 380 matches (760 teams). Among them, the most used formation was the 4-2-3-1 (34.3%) formation, followed by the 4-3-3 (29.2%) formation. 79.4% of the total formation was 4 backs, followed by 3 backs (17.6%) and 5 backs (3%). By team, Chelsea used the most diverse formation in one season (n=38 matches), with a total of 10 formation, while Arsenal, Fulham and Newcastle used only one formation in whole season. The 4-3-3 formation had the highest winning rate, and the 3-4-2-1 formation had the lowest winning rate. Considering the team quality, the winning rate of the strong team using 4 backs and 1 tops was the highest, and the winning rate of the weak team using 4 backs and 2 tops was the lowest. As a result of examining the relativity between formations, the team using the 4 backs and 3 tops had the highest winning rate against the team using the 4 backs and 1 top, while the team with the 4 backs and 1 top had the lowest winning rate against the 4 backs and 3 tops. This result is believed to be used as basic data for coaches who analyze the formation of the opposing team in applied world and academic areas that conduct formation research in the future.
{"title":"Analysing on the Relativity of Match Results according to Team Formations in English Premier League from 2022/2023 Season","authors":"Jong-Won Kim","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.859","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to identify relativity between teams using different formations in football matches. A total of 380 matches in the English Premier League (EPL) during 2022/2023 season was investigated. The type of formation and team quality were set as independent variables, and the results of the matches were set as dependent variables. There were a total of 19 formation types from 380 matches (760 teams). Among them, the most used formation was the 4-2-3-1 (34.3%) formation, followed by the 4-3-3 (29.2%) formation. 79.4% of the total formation was 4 backs, followed by 3 backs (17.6%) and 5 backs (3%). By team, Chelsea used the most diverse formation in one season (n=38 matches), with a total of 10 formation, while Arsenal, Fulham and Newcastle used only one formation in whole season. The 4-3-3 formation had the highest winning rate, and the 3-4-2-1 formation had the lowest winning rate. Considering the team quality, the winning rate of the strong team using 4 backs and 1 tops was the highest, and the winning rate of the weak team using 4 backs and 2 tops was the lowest. As a result of examining the relativity between formations, the team using the 4 backs and 3 tops had the highest winning rate against the team using the 4 backs and 1 top, while the team with the 4 backs and 1 top had the lowest winning rate against the 4 backs and 3 tops. This result is believed to be used as basic data for coaches who analyze the formation of the opposing team in applied world and academic areas that conduct formation research in the future.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"2 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.399
Sang-Bum Lee
The purpose of this study is to analyze the demographic characteristics of local governments and the use of public sports facilities. For this study, the following results were obtained by conducting frequency, regression, and correlation analysis of local government statistics and public sports facility operation data. First, the operation of public sports facilities undergo many changes in the demographic structure of local governments. It affected the total population of local governments, the population per generation, the elderly population, the elderly discount rate, and the utilization rate of public sports facilities, free use, and the elderly discount rate. Second, the operation of public sports facilities is affected by public and private facilities of local governments. The higher the number of private sports facilities, the higher the utilization rate and usage fee of public sports facilities, and the lower the discount rate for the elderly, which had a relatively greater impact than the number of public sports facilities. If the variables of this study are established with local residents, it is expected to play a sufficient role as a healthy welfare facility by operating public sports facilities suitable for the population structure.
{"title":"The Relationship between the Characteristics of Local Governments and the Operation of Public Sports Facilities","authors":"Sang-Bum Lee","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.399","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze the demographic characteristics of local governments and the use of public sports facilities. For this study, the following results were obtained by conducting frequency, regression, and correlation analysis of local government statistics and public sports facility operation data. First, the operation of public sports facilities undergo many changes in the demographic structure of local governments. It affected the total population of local governments, the population per generation, the elderly population, the elderly discount rate, and the utilization rate of public sports facilities, free use, and the elderly discount rate. Second, the operation of public sports facilities is affected by public and private facilities of local governments. The higher the number of private sports facilities, the higher the utilization rate and usage fee of public sports facilities, and the lower the discount rate for the elderly, which had a relatively greater impact than the number of public sports facilities. If the variables of this study are established with local residents, it is expected to play a sufficient role as a healthy welfare facility by operating public sports facilities suitable for the population structure.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135979871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.439
Seung-Hwan Lee
The purpose of this study was to examine the main and interaction effects of sport teams’ warmth and competence on team identification and team-related elation. To achieve this purpose, a 2(warmth: high vs. low) × 2(competence: high vs. low) factorial design was utilized with 4 scenarios that represent 4 experimental conditions. Two-way ANOVAs and a simple effect test(n=412) were conducted to test the main and interaction effects of sport teams’ warmth and competence on team identification and team-related elation. The results of this study are as follows. First, sport teams’ warmth and competence had positive effects on team identification, and there was an interaction effect between the two independent variables. Second, sport teams’ warmth and competence had positive effects on team-related elation, but there was no interaction effect between the two independent variables. The study provides the first empirical evidence of the effects of sport fans’ warmth and competence on sport fans’ cognitive and emotional approach behaviors. In order to maximize team identification and team-related elation, sport marketers need to develop specific image strategies for building their teams’ warmth and competence that affect such cognitive and emotional approach behaviors.
{"title":"The effect of sport teams\" warmth and competence on sport fans\" cognitive and emotional approach behaviors","authors":"Seung-Hwan Lee","doi":"10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.439","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to examine the main and interaction effects of sport teams’ warmth and competence on team identification and team-related elation. To achieve this purpose, a 2(warmth: high vs. low) × 2(competence: high vs. low) factorial design was utilized with 4 scenarios that represent 4 experimental conditions. Two-way ANOVAs and a simple effect test(n=412) were conducted to test the main and interaction effects of sport teams’ warmth and competence on team identification and team-related elation. The results of this study are as follows. First, sport teams’ warmth and competence had positive effects on team identification, and there was an interaction effect between the two independent variables. Second, sport teams’ warmth and competence had positive effects on team-related elation, but there was no interaction effect between the two independent variables. The study provides the first empirical evidence of the effects of sport fans’ warmth and competence on sport fans’ cognitive and emotional approach behaviors. In order to maximize team identification and team-related elation, sport marketers need to develop specific image strategies for building their teams’ warmth and competence that affect such cognitive and emotional approach behaviors.","PeriodicalId":497986,"journal":{"name":"The Korean Society of Sports Science","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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