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Analysis of Keyword Trends for Park Golf Based on Social Network Data 基于社交网络数据的公园高尔夫关键词趋势分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.905
Duk-Sang Song, Kyu-Hoon Kwak, Young-Chyul Choi
The purpose of this study was to analyze park golf-related keywords based on social network data and present park golf trends. Park golf keywords were collected through the crawling process from the Naver News and Blog portals. Python package BeautifulSoup was utilized for crawling, and keyword analysis was conducted using KoNLPy and CountVectorizer for text mining. Furthermore, Document Term Matrix (DTM) was employed to analyze four centralities(connection centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality, and eigenvector centrality). The results were visualized using Network X, yielding the following outcomes.BR Firstly, among the park golf-related keywords, the term ‘golf course’, had the highest frequency, followed by ‘composition’, ‘park, ‘project’, ‘facilities’, ‘hole’, ‘region’, ‘plan’, ‘usage’, and ‘sports’. Secondly, the structure of park golf-related keywords showed that ‘park’, ‘creation’, ‘facilities’, and ‘project’ had relatively high centrality indices.BR As a result, the comprehensive analysis of keywords related to park golf has led to the conclusion that park golf course site selection and development, as well as facility management, have become a prevailing trend. Even the park golf-related business has taken shape as a trend. To promote the activation of park golf, strategic marketing approaches should be implemented, including operational plans through the construction of multifunctional park golf courses, expansion of site areas through private park golf course development, and fostering the park golf industry through the growth of equipment, tour competitions, and coaching.
本研究的目的是基于社交网络数据分析公园高尔夫相关关键词,呈现公园高尔夫趋势。“朴高尔夫”关键词是在Naver新闻和博客门户网站中通过抓取收集的。使用Python包BeautifulSoup进行爬行,使用KoNLPy和CountVectorizer进行关键字分析进行文本挖掘。此外,采用文献术语矩阵(Document Term Matrix, DTM)分析了四种中心性(连接中心性、中间中心性、接近中心性和特征向量中心性)。使用Network X将结果可视化,产生以下结果。首先,在与公园高尔夫相关的关键词中,使用频率最高的是“高尔夫球场”,其次是“构成”、“公园”、“项目”、“设施”、“洞”、“区域”、“规划”、“用途”和“运动”。②公园高尔夫相关关键词结构显示,“公园”、“创造”、“设施”和“项目”具有较高的中心性指数;BR因此,通过对公园高尔夫相关关键词的综合分析,公园高尔夫球场的选址和开发以及设施管理已经成为一种主流趋势。甚至与公园高尔夫相关的业务也形成了一种趋势。为促进公园高尔夫的活跃,应采取战略营销手段,包括通过建设多功能公园高尔夫球场来实施运营计划,通过开发私人公园高尔夫球场来扩大场地面积,通过设备、巡回赛和教练的增长来培育公园高尔夫产业。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of the servicescape of a public golf course on behavioral intention : Focusing on the mediating effect of experiential value 公共高尔夫球场服务逃避对行为意向的影响:基于体验价值的中介效应
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.533
Mo-Hun Kang, Kwon-Hyuk Jeong
This study investigated the relationship between the experiential value and behavioral intention of golf participants through the service landscape of the golf course. A study was conducted on 868 golfers who came to a public golf course located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do to participate in golf. A questionnaire was used as a research tool, and the data processing method was SPSS 26.0, AMOS 26.0 Ver. Using the program, we conducted regression analysis applying frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis, multivariate regression analysis, and partial distribution model. As a result, first, the number of visitors to the golf course was Servicescape perception was found to have a partially significant effect on behavioral intention. Second, the servicescape of golf course guests was found to have a significant impact on the experiential value. All sub-factors of servicescape were found to have a significant impact on all sub-factors of experiential value. Third, the experiential value of golf course guests was found to have a significant partial effect on behavioral intention. Fourth, the experiential value was found to partially mediate the influence of the servicescape perceived by golf course guests on behavioral intention. The implication is that the environmental factors felt by golf course visitors should be improved in the mid to long term to improve the course, facilities, environment, service, and value aspects of the golf course and increase the positive image of the golf course. Furthermore, ESG management strategies should be promoted at golf courses to pay attention to the environment by not using chemical products and using grass that grows only from natural groundwater.
本研究通过高尔夫球场的服务景观考察了高尔夫被试的体验价值与行为意向之间的关系。对来到京畿道龙仁市某公共高尔夫球场参加高尔夫运动的868名高尔夫球手进行了调查。采用问卷调查作为研究工具,数据处理方法为SPSS 26.0, AMOS 26.0 Ver。运用程序进行回归分析,运用频率分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析、信度分析、描述性统计分析、相关分析、多元回归分析和偏分布模型。结果表明:第一,到高尔夫球场服务的人数对行为意向有部分显著的影响。第二,发现高尔夫球场客人的服务逃避对体验价值有显著影响。服务逃避的所有子因子对体验价值的所有子因子均有显著影响。第三,发现高尔夫球场客人的体验价值对行为意愿有显著的部分影响。第四,发现体验价值在高尔夫球场客人感知到的服务逃避对行为意向的影响中起到部分中介作用。从中长期来看,高尔夫球场游客感受到的环境因素应该得到改善,从而改善高尔夫球场的球场、设施、环境、服务、价值等方面,提高高尔夫球场的正面形象。此外,高尔夫球场应推广ESG管理战略,不使用化学产品,使用只从天然地下水中生长的草,以关注环境。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of L-carnitine intake before combined training on body composition and health-related physiological factors in overweight young-adult women 联合训练前摄入左旋肉碱对超重年轻成年女性身体组成和健康相关生理因素的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.785
Jeong-Heon Oh, Tae-Beom Seo
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of L-carnitine supplement intake before combined aerobic and resistance exercises on body composition, physical fitness, and metabolic risk factors. The subjects of this study were 18 overweight young-adult women with no exercise experience, and they were randomly divided into two groups; combined training+placebo intake group(PLA, n=9), and combined training+L-carnitine intake group(CAR, n=9). Combined training which consists of aerobic and resistance exercises was performed 3 times a week for 8 weeks. To investigate the effect, body composition, grip strength, back strength, power, muscular endurance, cardiopulmonary endurance, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, blood lipid concentration, and waist-hip ratio were analyzed before and 8 weeks after combined training. Significant differences between group and period were determined with two-way repeated ANOVA. To summarize the results of this study, the oral intake of 2g of L-carnitine supplement with combined training significantly decreased percent body fat and significantly increased fat-free mass, but did not effect on physical fitness and metabolic risk factors. Therefore, our findings suggest scientific evidence that L-carnitine intake and combined training might be used as an ergogenic supplement to improve body composition in overweight young-adult women.
本研究的目的是探讨在有氧和阻力联合运动前补充左旋肉碱对身体成分、身体健康和代谢危险因素的影响。这项研究的对象是18名没有运动经验的超重年轻成年女性,她们被随机分为两组;联合训练+安慰剂摄入组(PLA, n=9)和联合训练+左旋肉碱摄入组(CAR, n=9)。有氧运动和阻力运动组成的联合训练每周进行3次,持续8周。为考察效果,对联合训练前和训练后8周的身体组成、握力、背部力量、力量、肌肉耐力、心肺耐力、血压、空腹血糖、血脂浓度、腰臀比进行分析。采用双向重复方差分析确定组间、期间差异显著。综上所述,口服2g左旋肉碱补充剂结合训练,显著降低体脂百分比,显著增加无脂质量,但对体质和代谢危险因素没有影响。因此,我们的研究结果提供了科学证据,表明摄入左旋肉碱和联合训练可以作为一种增能补充剂来改善超重年轻成年女性的身体成分。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Isokinetic Muscle Function of the Knee joint, Anaerobic Exercise Ability and Basic Physical Fitness according to Combat Sports 格斗运动中膝关节等速肌肉功能、无氧运动能力和基础体能的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.711
Min-Hyuk Park
This study aimed to investigate isokinetic muscular function of knee joint, anaerobic exercise ability and basic physical fitness according to combat sports(ssireum, N=20; taekwondo, N=30; kendo, N=32) 82 participated in this study. As a result of measuring the muscle strength of isokinetic knee joint at per body weights 60 °/s, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups in right extensor (p.05), right flexor (p.05), left flexor (p.001). As a result of measuring the anaerobic exercise ability, there was statistically significant differences between groups in peak power (p.001), per body weight power (p.05), average power (p.001), total energy (p.001). As a result of measuring the basic physical fitness test, there was statistically significant differences between groups in back strength (p.001), sit-up (p.001), repeated jump (p.001), side step (p.001), trunk forward flexion (p.001) trunk backward extension (p.001). In this results, it was found that there were differences in muscular function of knee joint, anaerobic exercise ability and basic physical fitness according to combat sports. To ensure systematic training at muscular function of knee, anaerobic exercise ability, basic physical fitness that the characteristics of combat sports should be considered.
本研究旨在探讨格斗运动中膝关节的等速肌肉功能、无氧运动能力和基本体能(ssireum, N=20;跆拳道,N = 30;kendo, N=32) 82人参加了本研究。测量每体重60°/s时等速膝关节肌力,各组右伸肌(p.05)、右屈肌(p.05)、左屈肌(p.001)的肌力差异有统计学意义。通过对无氧运动能力的测量,两组之间在峰值功率(p.001)、单位体重功率(p.05)、平均功率(p.001)、总能量(p.001)方面有统计学差异。基础体能测试结果显示,组间背部力量(p.001)、仰卧起坐(p.001)、重复跳跃(p.001)、侧步(p.001)、躯干前屈(p.001)、躯干后伸(p.001)差异有统计学意义。结果发现,搏击运动在膝关节肌肉功能、无氧运动能力、基础体能等方面存在差异。为了保证系统的训练,在膝关节肌肉功能、无氧运动能力、基本体能等方面应考虑格斗运动的特点。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Resistance on Cardiovascular Function and Arterial Stiffness in Obese Women 肥胖妇女抵抗对心血管功能和动脉僵硬的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.941
Yong-Woo Jang, Dong-Sung Lee
This study was to analyze the effects of resistance on cardiovascular function and arterial stiffness in obese women. Subjects were divided into 10 obese experimental groups and 10 control groups. Body fat and weight were measured using In body 720, and cardiovascular function variables were measured using Physioflow, such as heart rate, stroke volume, cardiac output, and mean arterial pressure. As for arterial stiffness variables, pulse wave velocity(PWC) and pulse wave augmentation index(AIx) were measured and analyzed using SphygmoCor Xcel. As a result, in the case of cardiovascular function variables, there was no significant change in the control group by exercise treatment period compared to the experimental group by variable. By treatment period, the experimental group showed a decrease in heart rate(-9.13%), stroke volume(5.61%), and an increase in cardiac output(12.5%), systolic blood pressure(-6.35%), and diastolic blood pressure(-7.00%). %) and mean arterial pressure(-6.60%) showed a significant decrease. In the case of the arterial stiffness variable, there was no significant change in the control group by exercise treatment period compared to the experimental group for each variable. Looking at the significant reduction in PWC(-10.9%) and AIx(-3.78%) of the experimental group by treatment period, obese women had a cascading phenomenon in which arterial stiffness was reduced through significant changes in cardiovascular variables, resulting in long-term low weight, The effects of cardiovascular function adapted to resistance exercise and changes in arterial vascular function were observed. Therefore, in order to relieve women
本研究旨在分析抵抗对肥胖女性心血管功能和动脉硬化的影响。将受试者分为10个肥胖实验组和10个对照组。使用In Body 720测量体脂和体重,使用Physioflow测量心血管功能变量,如心率、卒中量、心输出量和平均动脉压。对于动脉刚度变量,使用sphygmoor Xcel测量并分析脉搏波速度(PWC)和脉搏波增强指数(AIx)。因此,在心血管功能变量方面,实验组与对照组相比,运动治疗期与变量之间没有明显变化。按疗程计算,实验组心率下降(-9.13%),脑卒中量下降(5.61%),心输出量增加(12.5%),收缩压(-6.35%),舒张压(-7.00%)。%),平均动脉压(-6.60%)明显下降。在动脉僵硬变量方面,与实验组相比,在运动治疗期间,对照组各变量均无显著变化。从实验组的PWC(-10.9%)和AIx(-3.78%)随治疗期的显著降低来看,肥胖女性存在通过心血管变量的显著改变降低动脉僵硬度的级联现象,导致体重长期降低。观察适应阻力运动的心血管功能和动脉血管功能变化的影响。因此,为了女性的解脱
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Core Stability and Naraechagi Kicks Velocity in Amateur Taekwondo Players: An Investigation 业余跆拳道运动员核心稳定性与Naraechagi踢腿速度关系的研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.825
Lihao Guan, Xiangwei Meng
To win in taekwondo need to be able to kick faster and among the factors that influence velocity, core stability is important, but the relationship between core stability and kicking velocity in taekwondo is unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between core stability and lower limb segmental COM velocity at the moment of kick. A total of 13 subjects (male. 172.6±7.3 cm. 64.3±11.78 kg. 2 9±4 years.) participated in this study. Data were captured using 13 infrared cameras at 120Hz, kinematic data were obtained using the motive motion capture system, the data were exported to Visual3D to calculate the centre of mass velocity of the left lower limbs segment at the moment of the kick, the level of core stability was measured using the Sahrmann core stability test and finally the two were analysed using Spearman rank correlation correlation. During the Naraechagi, most of the lower limb segments COM with SCST showed a strong correlation. Therefore, we believe that adding core stability training to taekwondo training has the potential to increase kicking speed. Future research may focus on the effects of stability training.
要想在跆拳道比赛中获胜,需要能够更快地踢出,而在影响速度的因素中,核心稳定性是重要的,但跆拳道核心稳定性与踢出速度之间的关系尚不清楚。本研究的目的是探讨核心稳定性与下肢段速之间的关系。共13名受试者(男性;172.6±7.3厘米。64.3±11.78公斤。(29±4岁)参加本研究。采用13台120Hz红外摄像机采集数据,采用运动捕捉系统获取运动学数据,将数据导出到Visual3D中计算出左下肢段在踢腿时刻的质心速度,采用Sahrmann核心稳定性测试测量核心稳定性水平,最后采用Spearman秩相关法对两者进行分析。在Naraechagi期间,大部分下肢节段COM与SCST表现出较强的相关性。因此,我们认为在跆拳道训练中加入核心稳定性训练有可能提高踢腿速度。未来的研究可能会关注稳定性训练的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating effect of enjoyment of physical activity between enjoyment of non-face-to-face classes and class satisfaction in university liberal arts and physical education classes 体育活动享受对大学文体课非面对面课堂享受与课堂满意度的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.617
Hyun-Woo Kim
This study aimed to investigate the mediating effect of physical activity enjoyment on the relationship between enjoyment of virtual classes and class satisfaction during the transition from virtual to face-to-face classes, i.e., whether a blended class, i.e., a combination of face-to-face and virtual classes, is more appropriate than a fully face-to-face class when students have adapted to virtual classes for a long period of time.BR To obtain the above results, this study was conducted from April 24 to May 8, 2023, with a total of 264 students taking a liberal arts physical education class. The results of the study are as follows First, virtual classroom fun positively influenced class satisfaction. Second, virtual classroom fun positively influenced physical activity enjoyment. Third, physical activity enjoyment mediates the relationship between virtual class enjoyment and class satisfaction.BR The implications of this study are that blended learning, a combination of virtual and face-to-face instruction, has a greater impact on class satisfaction than single modalities of either face-to-face or virtual instruction. This study makes a significant contribution to the teaching methodology of liberal arts and physical education, which has been disrupted by the shift to in-person classes this year.
本研究旨在探讨在虚拟课堂向面对面课堂过渡过程中,体育活动享受对虚拟课堂享受与课堂满意度关系的中介作用,即当学生对虚拟课堂适应时间较长时,混合式课堂(即面对面与虚拟课堂的结合)是否比完全面对面的课堂更合适。BR为了得到上述结果,本研究于2023年4月24日至5月8日对264名文科体育班的学生进行了研究。研究结果如下:第一,虚拟课堂乐趣正向影响课堂满意度。第二,虚拟课堂乐趣正向影响体育活动享受。第三,体育活动享受在虚拟课堂享受与课堂满意度之间起中介作用。本研究的含义是,混合学习,即虚拟和面对面教学的结合,比面对面或虚拟教学的单一模式对课堂满意度的影响更大。这项研究对文科和体育的教学方法做出了重大贡献,这种教学方法已经被今年转向面对面的课堂所打破。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Self Directed Korean Dance Program in the Untact Era on Regional Bone Mineral Density of Female College Students with Sarcopenia 非接触时代自主朝鲜舞训练对骨骼肌减少症女大学生区域骨密度的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.673
So-Eun Lee
This study was intended to do basic research on exercise prescriptive basis for maintaining the health of female college students by analyzing 16 weeks self directed Korea Dance program on regional bone mineral density of female college students with sarcopenia syndrome. The subjects were of 16 female college students with sarcopenia, they were divided into two groups: the Korea dance group(n=8) and the control group(n=8). Self d irected Korea d ance g roup p articipated in r egular Korea d ance p rogram for 40 minutes a day, 3 times per week for 16 weeks, whereas control group were asked to maintain normal lifestyle during the same period. Variables of regional bone mineral density(arm, leg, trunk, ribs, pelvis, lumber, spine, total) were measured and compared between korea dance group and control group as well as pre and post-training using two way repeated ANOVA. Main results were as follows. Both the dance group and the control group had the highest bone density in the lumbar region, and the lowest bone density in the ribs and pelvis regions. Arm, trunk, total BMD was increased significantly in the dance group. lumbar region BMD was decreased statistically significantly in the control group, and the analysis of variance showed a significant difference between groups. Leg region BMD was the analysis of variance also showed a significant difference between groups. Total BMD were statistically significantly improved in the dance group, and as a result of ANOVA, there was a significant difference between groups, and a significant interaction effect appeared. In conclusion, self directed Korean Dance program would have positive effects on regional bone mineral density in female college students with sarcopenia syndrome. It also preventing the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases. It helps to maintain the independent lives of the female college students and provides them with a sense of confidence and achievement by preventing hypofunction mentally and physically. Therefore, we should strive to develop the dance program for health life.
本研究旨在通过分析16周自主韩国舞项目对肌肉减少症女大学生区域骨密度的影响,为维持女大学生健康的运动处方依据做基础研究。研究对象为16名患有肌肉减少症的女大学生,将她们分为两组:韩国舞蹈组(n=8)和对照组(n=8)。自主韩式舞蹈组每天进行40分钟的韩式舞蹈,每周进行3次,持续16周,而对照组则在同一时期保持正常的生活方式。采用双向重复方差分析(two - way repeated ANOVA)对韩国舞组与对照组及训练前后的局部骨密度变量(臂、腿、躯干、肋骨、骨盆、木材、脊柱、总)进行测量和比较。主要结果如下:舞蹈组和对照组的腰椎骨密度最高,肋骨和骨盆骨密度最低。舞蹈组手臂、躯干、总骨密度显著增加。对照组腰椎区骨密度降低有统计学意义,方差分析组间差异有统计学意义。腿部区域骨密度方差分析也显示组间差异有统计学意义。舞蹈组总骨密度有统计学上的显著提高,经方差分析,组间差异有统计学意义,存在显著的交互作用。综上所述,自主舞蹈训练对骨骼肌减少症女大学生局部骨密度有积极影响。它还可以预防肌肉骨骼疾病的流行。它有助于维持女大学生的独立生活,并通过防止心理和生理上的功能障碍,为女大学生提供自信心和成就感。因此,我们应该努力发展健康生活的舞蹈节目。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Changes through a Survey on the Management of Taekwondo Dojang 通过对跆拳道道场管理的调查预测变化
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.573
Ki-Deok Kwon, Ha-Young Kim
This study used a mixed research method to predict changes in the future Taekwondo industry and Taekwondo Dojang management from the perspective of the Taekwondo business model, and 167 out of 168 Taekwondo masters in the Seoul metropolitan area(Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon) were analyzed. As a result, first, it was found that the rent level fluctuates due to population density, inflation, and development of commercial districts between regions. Second, the average training period was 3-4 years, and the main cause was study. Third, as a result of a specialized Taekwondo Dojang survey, there were many subjects such as Poomsae, kindergartens for subjects, direct specialized operations, and jump ropes for graft programs. Fourth, the limitations of Taekwondo Dojang management were external factors, lack of standard educational content, lack of leadership capabilities, Taekwondo Dojang overcrowding, profit structure limitations, and leaders
本次研究从跆拳道经营模式的角度出发,采用混合研究方法预测了未来跆拳道产业和跆拳道道场经营的变化,并对首都圈(首尔、京畿、仁川)168名跆拳道高手中的167名进行了分析。结果发现,首先,租金水平受人口密度、通货膨胀和地区间商业区发展的影响而波动。二是平均培训期为3-4年,主要原因是学习。第三,对跆拳道道场进行专门调查的结果是,有很多科目,如“浦赛”、“科目为幼儿园”、“直接专业操作”、“嫁接项目为跳绳”等。第四,跆拳道道场管理的局限性是外部因素,缺乏规范的教育内容,缺乏领导能力,跆拳道道场人满为患,利润结构限制,领导者
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引用次数: 0
Structural relationship between Taekwondo leader"s non-verbal communication and participants" trust, satisfaction, and re-participation intention: Focusing on overseas Taekwondo education 跆拳道领导者非言语沟通与参与者信任、满意度、再参与意愿的结构关系——以海外跆拳道教育为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.35159/kjss.2023.10.32.5.99
LIANG CHEN, Ji-Young Chung
The purpose of this study is to provide important basic data to effectively guide overseas Taekwondo trainees and further suggest ways to increase trainees" trust, satisfaction, and re-participation intention through non-verbal communication of overseas Taekwondo instructors. Chinese Taekwondo practitioners who participated in a Taekwondo seminar and training session in China were selected as the population. Convenience sampling was used to select samples from Chinese Taekwondo practitioners with participation experience in parts of China and distribute an online questionnaire. A total of 325 pieces of data were collected using an online questionnaire over 40 days from May 8 to June 16, 2023, and excluding insincere responses and 27 questionnaires that were not suitable for the study, a total of 298 pieces of data were processed in the final results. analyzed. This study used the SPSS 27.0 program and the AMOS 26.0 program, and data processing and statistical methods were carried out as follows. Each hypothesis was verified through frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model. First, the leader"s nonverbal communication was found to have a significant positive effect on the participants" trust in the following order: extroverted language, body language, spatial language, and pseudolanguage. Second, among the leader"s nonverbal communication, spatial language, body language, and extroverted language were found to have a significant positive impact on participants" satisfaction. Third, among the leader"s nonverbal communication, outward language, body language, and spatial language were found to have a significant positive impact on participants" re-participation intention. Fourth, the trust of overseas Taekwondo short-term training participants was found to have a significant positive effect on the participants" re-participation intention. Fifth, the satisfaction of overseas Taekwondo short-term training participants was found to have a significant positive effect on the participants" intention to re-participate.
本研究旨在为有效指导海外跆拳道学员提供重要的基础数据,并进一步提出如何通过海外跆拳道教练的非语言交流来提高学员的信任、满意度和再参与意愿。选择在中国参加跆拳道研讨会和培训的中国跆拳道练习者作为人群。采用便利抽样的方法,从中国部分地区有参与经验的中国跆拳道练习者中抽取样本,发放在线问卷。从2023年5月8日至6月16日,在40天的时间里,通过在线问卷收集了325份数据,除去不真实的回答和27份不适合研究的问卷,最终结果共处理了298份数据。分析。本研究采用SPSS 27.0程序和AMOS 26.0程序,数据处理和统计方法如下。通过频率分析、验证性因子分析、信度分析、相关分析和结构方程模型对各假设进行验证。首先,研究发现领导者的非语言沟通对被试信任的正向影响顺序为:外向语言、肢体语言、空间语言、伪语言。第二,在领导者的非语言沟通中,空间语言、肢体语言和外向语言对参与者的满意度有显著的正向影响。第三,在领导者的非语言沟通中,外在语言、肢体语言和空间语言对参与者的再参与意愿有显著的正向影响。第四,发现海外跆拳道短期训练参与者的信任对参与者的再参与意愿有显著的正向影响。第五,发现海外跆拳道短期训练参与者的满意度对参与者的再参与意愿有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
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The Korean Society of Sports Science
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