Ecological Economics最新文献

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IF 6.3 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Ecological Economics

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 6.3 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Ecological Economics

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 6.3 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Ecological Economics

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 6.3 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Ecological Economics

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 6.3 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Ecological Economics

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 6.3 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Ecological Economics

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

IF 6.3 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Ecological Economics

Pub Date : 2026-01-01

引用次数: 0

Socio-ecological inequalities in housing consumption: How income, urban form, and tenure drive carbon footprints 住房消费中的社会生态不平等：收入、城市形态和权属如何驱动碳足迹

IF 6.3 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Ecological Economics

Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108896

Federico Savini , Mira Kopp , Cody Hochstenbach , Leshem Cohen , Peter Berrill , Stefano Merciai

The provision of decent housing is both a global social priority and a productive activity with long-term environmental implications. Investigating the unequal distribution of housing resources and their associated greenhouse gas emissions, from heating to materials, construction, and use, allows us to foreground housing as a key site of socio-ecological inequalities in today's economies. This paper develops a model for assessing such inequalities as they relate to the overall use of materials and energy in the provision and operation of housing. Our interdisciplinary and multidimensional analysis of housing consumption in the Netherlands brings together income, urban form, building age, tenure, and housing typology, and includes patterns of mobility and daily use. We draw on a unique combination of sources—register data about the Dutch population and housing stock, a mobility survey, and life cycle inventory data—to reveal that a) the carbon footprint per person differs starkly between richest and poorest groups; b) the low-density locations and income of richer households drive mobility emissions; c) rental units show larger carbon footprints related to lower quality housing stock; and d) suburbanization offsets emissions-saving investments in owner-occupied stock. We end by calling for further interdisciplinary research into ways to provide socially just and environmentally sustainable housing, and policy interventions to tackle excess in housing consumption, invest in social rental stock, and foster density in planning policies.

提供体面住房既是一项全球社会优先事项，也是一项具有长期环境影响的生产性活动。调查住房资源的不平等分配及其相关的温室气体排放，从供暖到材料，建筑和使用，使我们能够将住房作为当今经济中社会生态不平等的关键场所。本文开发了一个模型来评估这种不平等，因为它们与住房供应和运营中材料和能源的总体使用有关。我们对荷兰住房消费的跨学科和多维分析汇集了收入、城市形态、建筑年龄、使用权和住房类型，包括流动性和日常使用模式。我们利用一系列独特的来源——荷兰人口和住房存量登记数据、流动性调查和生命周期清单数据——揭示了a)最富裕和最贫穷群体的人均碳足迹存在明显差异；B)低密度地区和较富裕家庭的收入推动了交通排放；C)租赁单位的碳足迹较大，与低质量住房存量有关；d)郊区化抵消了对自有住房的减排投资。最后，我们呼吁进一步开展跨学科研究，探讨如何提供社会公正和环境可持续的住房，并采取政策干预措施，解决住房消费过剩问题，投资社会租赁存量，并在规划政策中促进密度。

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引用次数: 0

Leveraging international trade for the ecological transition: Quantifying the drivers of planetary boundaries 利用国际贸易促进生态转型：量化地球边界的驱动因素

IF 6.3 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Ecological Economics

Pub Date : 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108907

Gabriel Santos Carneiro , Guilherme Riccioppo Magacho , Etienne Espagne

Seven of the nine Planetary Boundaries have been breached by now. As a large share of human economic activities is enabled by international trade, this paper aims to analyze the footprints of global trade over the planetary boundaries. Using a multi-regional input-output database, we calculate ecological footprints embodied in trade relations related to the different planetary boundaries for different countries and economic activities through a modified method of consumption-based accounting. Results suggest that the pressure on planetary boundaries attributable to global trade ranges from 19 % to 50 %, depending on the boundary. The heterogeneity in pressure levels reflects the diverse economic structures of countries and regions, highlighting the influence of geographic and productive factors on ecological footprints. In general, Europe, North America and East Asia tend to be major regions impacting boundaries due to their import structure. However, from an export perspective, the picture is more heterogenous, with almost every single region contributing to pressures in a different way. All in all, global trade policies appear to be an important potential leverage to mitigate pressures on planetary boundaries.

九个行星边界中的七个已经被突破了。由于人类经济活动的很大一部分是由国际贸易实现的，因此本文旨在分析全球贸易在地球边界上的足迹。利用多区域投入产出数据库，我们通过改进的基于消费的核算方法，计算了与不同国家和经济活动的不同地球边界相关的贸易关系中体现的生态足迹。结果表明，全球贸易对地球边界的压力在19%到50%之间，具体取决于边界。压力水平的异质性反映了国家和地区经济结构的差异性，突出了地理和生产因素对生态足迹的影响。总的来说，由于欧洲、北美和东亚的进口结构，它们往往是影响边界的主要区域。然而，从出口的角度来看，情况更加不同，几乎每个地区都以不同的方式造成压力。总而言之，全球贸易政策似乎是缓解地球边界压力的重要潜在杠杆。

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引用次数: 0

Impacts of conservation easements on perceived land tenure security 保护地役权对土地保有权安全的影响

IF 6.3 2区经济学 Q1 ECOLOGY

Ecological Economics

Pub Date : 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108910

Heng Luo , Anthony Higney , Yanmei Ye , Jinghui Zhao , Nick Hanley

Secure land tenure is crucial for sustainable land use, influencing landowners' willingness to engage in conservation. This paper estimates the effects of conservation easements (CE) on rural households' perceived tenure security which would in turn impact the conservation efficacy of CEs. A conceptual framework linking changes in forestland tenure arrangements to perceived tenure security is proposed in the analysis. Based on data from a face-to-face survey with 305 households in 16 administrative villages, the analysis uses difference-in-differences with propensity score matching estimation techniques to test the effects in the context of China. The empirical results suggest that CEs have no significant impacts on perceived tenure security, measured by reported forestland conflicts and perceived likelihood of expropriation and reallocation. However, a subgroup regression shows that households with more privately managed forest plots perceive a rise in the likelihood of expropriation, highlighting the need for consideration of land tenure contexts in incentive-based conservation programs.

有保障的土地保有权对可持续土地利用至关重要，影响着土地所有者参与保护的意愿。本文分析了节约性地役权对农户权用保障感知的影响，农户权用保障感知反过来又会影响节约性地役权的保护效能。分析中提出了一个将林地权属安排的变化与感知到的权属保障联系起来的概念框架。基于对16个行政村305户家庭的面对面调查数据，分析采用差异中差异和倾向得分匹配估计技术来检验中国背景下的效果。实证结果表明，通过报告的林地冲突和感知的征地和再分配可能性来衡量，消费行为对感知的保有权安全没有显著影响。然而，亚组回归显示，拥有更多私人管理森林地块的家庭认为征用的可能性增加，这突出了在基于激励的保护计划中考虑土地权属背景的必要性。

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