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Unravelling t-KIBS performance: leadership, organisational culture, and learning as boosters of service innovation 揭开t-KIBS绩效的面纱:领导力、组织文化和学习是服务创新的助推器
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2096510
Ederson Bomm, Linda Jessica De Montreuil Carmona, Giancarlo Gomes
ABSTRACT The search for better organisational performance requires leaders to promote knowledge-based solutions, encouraging a culture focused on continuous learning, with innovation as the key to increasing competitiveness. Organisations that use intensive knowledge based on technology -t-KIBS- play an important role in the creation, transfer, and integration of knowledge, facilitating innovation for their customers. The objective of this study was to assess the joint influence of transformational leadership, organisational culture, organisational learning, and service innovation on the firm performance of tech firms. This quantitative, survey-typed, and cross-sectional research was conducted in a sample of 242 t-KIBS firms. For data analysis, we used structural equations modelling by partial least squares. Our findings suggest that transformational leadership positively influences organisational culture and learning, which positively influence service innovation and organisational performance. Therefore, to overcome market challenges, surprise customers, and improve organisational performance and innovativeness, t-KIBS leaders must stimulate employees, improving organisational learning capability.
摘要寻求更好的组织绩效需要领导者推广基于知识的解决方案,鼓励建立一种专注于持续学习的文化,创新是提高竞争力的关键。使用基于技术的密集型知识(t-KIBS)的组织在知识的创造、转移和整合中发挥着重要作用,促进了客户的创新。本研究的目的是评估转型领导力、组织文化、组织学习和服务创新对科技公司绩效的共同影响。这项定量、调查类型和横断面研究是在242家t-KIBS公司的样本中进行的。对于数据分析,我们使用偏最小二乘法进行结构方程建模。我们的研究结果表明,变革型领导对组织文化和学习产生了积极影响,而组织文化和教育对服务创新和组织绩效产生了积极的影响。因此,为了克服市场挑战,给客户带来惊喜,提高组织绩效和创新能力,t-KIBS领导者必须激励员工,提高组织学习能力。
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引用次数: 5
Intellectual capital and resilience: evidence from two cases of SMEs 智力资本与弹性:来自两个中小企业案例的证据
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2103047
L. Agostini, A. Nosella
ABSTRACT Disruptive changes, such as the ones caused by the COVID-19 outbreak, oblige firms to develop the ability to be resilient in this unstable environment if they want to stay competitive. In this context, the aim of this article is to unveil how intellectual capital (IC) may foster resilience in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). To serve this purpose, this article presents the results of a qualitative analysis of two SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. The most significant evidence is that a combination of the components of IC, namely human capital, organisational capital, and relational capital, is useful for SMEs to respond to changing conditions and take advantage of emergent opportunities, which means going through the prepare-respond-transform resilience process. This article is among the first attempting to elucidate the relationship between IC and SME resilience. It reveals a tight connection between these two concepts, which still deserves further investigation.
颠覆性的变化,如COVID-19疫情引发的变化,迫使企业在这种不稳定的环境中培养适应能力,如果他们想保持竞争力。在这种背景下,本文的目的是揭示智力资本(IC)如何促进中小企业(SMEs)的弹性。为此,本文介绍了对COVID-19大流行期间两家中小企业的定性分析结果。最重要的证据是,集成集成的组成部分,即人力资本、组织资本和关系资本的组合,对中小企业应对不断变化的条件和利用紧急机会是有用的,这意味着要经历准备-响应-转变的弹性过程。本文是首次尝试阐明集成电路和中小企业弹性之间的关系。它揭示了这两个概念之间的紧密联系,这仍值得进一步研究。
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引用次数: 4
Teaching and learning of industry 4.0: expectations, drivers, and barriers from a knowledge management perspective 工业4.0的教学:知识管理视角下的期望、驱动因素和障碍
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-07-22 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2088418
G. Tortorella, P. A. Cauchick Miguel, E. Frazzon, A. Portioli-Staudacher, Maneesh Kumar
ABSTRACT This paper aimed at (i) identifying the expectations, drivers, and barriers for the teaching and learning in Industry 4.0 (I4.0), and (ii) verifying how they contribute to the knowledge management (KM) in I4.0. For that, we carried out an exploratory, qualitative study in which we collected data through semi-structured interviews with 21 graduate students who coursed an I4.0 48-hour subject in an Industrial Engineering graduate programme. In the content analysis of these data, we framed the identified commonalities according to the four main KM activities: creation, retrieval, transfer, and application. We identified four main drivers, expectations and barriers for teaching and learning I4.0. Results also indicated that those expectations, drivers, and barriers might be related to each other, concurrently affecting more than one KM activity. These results supported the formulation of four propositions for future theory testing and validation, raising the awareness of instructors and lecturers regarding those aspects.
本文旨在(i)确定工业4.0 (I4.0)中教学和学习的期望、驱动因素和障碍,以及(ii)验证它们如何对工业4.0中的知识管理(KM)做出贡献。为此,我们进行了一项探索性质的研究,我们通过半结构化访谈收集了21名研究生的数据,这些研究生在工业工程研究生课程中学习了48小时的I4.0课程。在对这些数据的内容分析中,我们根据四种主要的知识管理活动:创建、检索、转移和应用,构建了识别出的共性。我们确定了教与学工业4.0的四个主要驱动因素、期望和障碍。结果还表明,这些期望、驱动因素和障碍可能相互关联,同时影响多个KM活动。这些结果支持了未来理论测试和验证的四个命题的形成,提高了教师和讲师对这些方面的认识。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborative Knowledge Platform: when the learning route provides data for the Knowledge-based System 协同知识平台:学习路径为基于知识的系统提供数据
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2079567
Gabriella Haasz, Zoltán Baracskai
ABSTRACT The Digital Age has brought not only new tools but also several new methods. A Collaborative Knowledge Platform with a hybrid intelligent system may be the appropriate base of a knowledge management system to ensure inspiration and new knowledge for a professional group of individuals. The introduced concept contributes to Knowledge Collaboration and Knowledge Engineering. The method is a special form of Knowledge Engineering which involves combining machine learning algorithms with cased-based reasoning and the result is the transformation of personal knowledge to widely adaptable explicit knowledge. Individuals can learn informally while their learning route automatically generates data for reductive reasoning process, which finally leads to the opportunity of experience mining. A concept and an approach are suggested to improve the knowledge collaboration in innovative communities, and a creative problem solving process delivers the outcome in the development of a Knowledge Management System. Finally, some partial results of the design phase of an application are presented.
摘要数字时代不仅带来了新的工具,还带来了几种新的方法。具有混合智能系统的协作知识平台可以是知识管理系统的适当基础,以确保个人专业群体的灵感和新知识。引入的概念有助于知识协作和知识工程。该方法是知识工程的一种特殊形式,它涉及将机器学习算法与基于事例的推理相结合,其结果是将个人知识转化为具有广泛适应性的显式知识。个体可以进行非正式学习,而他们的学习路线会自动生成数据用于简化推理过程,这最终带来了经验挖掘的机会。提出了改进创新社区知识协作的概念和方法,创造性的问题解决过程为知识管理系统的开发带来了成果。最后,给出了应用程序设计阶段的部分结果。
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引用次数: 2
Validating and documenting a new knowledge management system philosophy: a case based on the ISO 30401:2018-KMS standard 验证和记录新的知识管理体系理念:基于ISO 30401:2018-KMS标准的案例
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2064349
U. Schmitt
ABSTRACT The integration of knowledge management (KM) and KM systems (KMS) within the ISO 9001:2015 and 30,401:2018 standards, adds further legitimacy to KMS research, design, and applications. By allowing to prioritise one’s KMS approach of choice, the standards are offering a common language to present an organisation’s KMS comprehensively and consistently for auditing and accreditation but foremost for effectively informing and involving their stakeholders. This article tests these abilities by applying the criteria to an alternative decentralised KM concept and system-under-development. By focussing on personalisation, mobility, generativity, and entropy reduction, the approach differs considerably from conventional KMS wisdom, and is presented as a case to investigate if the ISO 30401:2018 standard’s scope can accommodate the novel affordances. As a first case study of this kind, the adopted process and positive outcomes may assist KMs developers and KM practitioners as well as researchers in realising and assessing their own projects.
知识管理(KM)和知识管理系统(KMS)在ISO 9001:2015和30,401:2018标准中的整合,进一步增加了知识管理系统研究、设计和应用的合法性。通过允许优先选择KMS方法,这些标准提供了一种通用语言,以全面和一致地展示组织的KMS,以进行审核和认证,但最重要的是有效地通知和参与其利益相关者。本文通过将标准应用于另一个分散的KM概念和正在开发的系统来测试这些能力。通过关注个性化、移动性、生成性和熵减少,该方法与传统的KMS智慧有很大不同,并作为一个案例提出,以调查ISO 30401:2018标准的范围是否可以适应新的功能。作为此类的第一个案例研究,所采用的过程和积极的结果可以帮助KM开发人员和KM实践者以及研究人员实现和评估他们自己的项目。
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引用次数: 7
How do consulting firms share knowledge with clients in the Arab world? A cultural embeddedness perspective 咨询公司如何与阿拉伯世界的客户分享知识?文化嵌入的视角
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2075806
Xinli Huang, Qiuling Gao, Di Fan, Zinab Hassan
ABSTRACT This paper explores the challenges that consulting firms and client firms are facing in knowledge sharing in the context of the Arab management consulting industry, and how local culture works in solving these challenges. Taking knowledge sharing and the cultural embeddedness perspective as the theoretical lens, the study adopts a comparative case study design to explore how mechanisms of cultural contextualisation affect knowledge-sharing behaviours. The findings highlight the benefits of cultural embeddedness in knowledge sharing between consulting firms and client firms through identifying the importance of Wasta (a social network of interpersonal connections) in skill-set formation, follow-on consultancy, niche specialist cultivation, and the establishment of network consulting. Our study provides industry players with a holistic framework to leverage Wasta to achieve knowledge sharing, which sheds light on a neglected cultural aspect in the management consulting industry.
本文探讨了在阿拉伯管理咨询行业背景下,咨询公司和客户公司在知识共享方面面临的挑战,以及当地文化如何解决这些挑战。本研究以知识共享和文化嵌入视角为理论视角,采用比较案例研究设计,探讨文化情境化对知识共享行为的影响机制。研究结果强调了文化嵌入在咨询公司和客户公司之间知识共享方面的好处,通过确定wata(人际关系的社会网络)在技能集形成、后续咨询、利基专家培养和网络咨询建立方面的重要性。我们的研究为行业参与者提供了一个全面的框架,以利用Wasta实现知识共享,这揭示了管理咨询行业中被忽视的文化方面。
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引用次数: 1
Research performance of public research institutes in a quadruple helix setting 公共研究机构在四螺旋环境中的研究绩效
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2075809
M. Huian, Marco Bisogno, M. Mironiuc
ABSTRACT This study investigates if and to what extent the performance of public research institutes improves because of a collaboration with other partners, namely universities, industries, the government, and the civil society. Using the quadruple helix approach as a theoretical framework, the study investigates the Romanian context as an emerging economy, in the period 2012–2019. The analysis is based on a negative binomial model, and findings have documented that the research performance of public research institute is positively affected by cooperation and internationalisation. Furthermore, collaboration with other partners, which belong to a wide social research network, has proved to be effective, stimulating researchers and managers in actively participating in cooperative relations.
摘要本研究探讨了公共研究机构的绩效是否以及在多大程度上由于与其他合作伙伴(即大学、行业、政府和公民社会)的合作而得到改善。该研究使用四螺旋方法作为理论框架,调查了2012-2019年期间罗马尼亚作为新兴经济体的背景。该分析基于负二项模型,结果表明合作和国际化对公共研究机构的研究绩效有积极影响。此外,与属于一个广泛的社会研究网络的其他伙伴的合作已证明是有效的,激励研究人员和管理人员积极参与合作关系。
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引用次数: 1
A case-based reasoning system to recommend solutions for source water protection: knowledge acquisition and modelling 基于案例推理的水源水保护解决方案推荐系统:知识获取和建模
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2075808
J. Cerutti, Irène Abi-Zeid, Luc Lamontagne, Roxane Lavoie, Manuel J. Rodríguez
ABSTRACT “How can drinking water sources be protected, and how can one learn from others who have faced similar problems?” These questions are becoming increasingly relevant in a context where anthropogenic activities threaten natural resources. We describe in this paper a knowledge acquisition and modelling process to support complex decision-making related to source water protection. We conducted online surveys, interviews and applied thematic analysis to gather and structure knowledge from documented and undocumented sources. Our process resulted in structured descriptions of cases that consist of past problems and their implemented solutions. Case design was based on know-how and knowledge needs expressed by water stakeholders. The case base forms the backbone of a knowledge-based recommender system prototype that implements case-based reasoning. It is meant to guide decision-makers in developing solutions based on past experiences. It is a successful application of knowledge management and sharing of lessons learned for decision-making in practice.
摘要“如何保护饮用水源,如何向面临类似问题的人学习?”在人类活动威胁自然资源的背景下,这些问题变得越来越重要。我们在本文中描述了一个知识获取和建模过程,以支持与水源水保护相关的复杂决策。我们进行了在线调查、访谈和应用主题分析,从有记录和无记录的来源收集和构建知识。我们的流程产生了对案例的结构化描述,这些案例包括过去的问题及其实施的解决方案。案例设计基于水资源利益攸关方表达的专门知识和知识需求。案例库构成了基于知识的推荐系统原型的主干,该原型实现了基于案例的推理。它旨在指导决策者根据过去的经验制定解决方案。这是知识管理的成功应用,也是在实践中分享决策经验教训。
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引用次数: 1
Negative effects of distance learning accentuated by COVID-19 outbreak: a perspective of learners and teachers COVID-19疫情加剧了远程学习的负面影响:学习者和教师的视角
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2075807
Margot Racat, J. Lichy
ABSTRACT Set in a French higher education context, this paper contributes to the knowledge management literature by arguing that the digital transformation of knowledge transfer via distance learning includes negative outcomes, in addition to many benefits. Based on quantitative and qualitative data, via an online survey from learners and instructors, our findings show that while online modes of delivery are convenient and cost-effective, they overlook many aspects that enable users to engage in knowledge transfer.
摘要本文以法国高等教育为背景,对知识管理文献做出了贡献,认为通过远程学习进行知识转移的数字化转型除了带来许多好处外,还带来了负面影响。基于定量和定性数据,通过对学习者和讲师的在线调查,我们的发现表明,虽然在线交付模式方便且具有成本效益,但它们忽略了使用户能够参与知识转移的许多方面。
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引用次数: 2
Delivering evidence-based management services: rising to the challenge using design science 提供基于证据的管理服务:利用设计科学迎接挑战
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2064350
P. Antunes, D. Johnstone, Nguyen Hoang Thuan, G. de Vreede
ABSTRACT Evidence-based management (EBMgt) concerns making complex managerial decisions by combining the decision maker’s knowledge and experience with scientific knowledge. A major obstacle to this practice is the lack of support. In this paper, we employ design science to develop an ensemble of conceptual, information and IT artefacts that support EBMgt. The approach is instantiated and validated in a case study using a combination of methods, including proof of concept, laboratory experiment, satisfaction survey, and focus groups. The proposed approach turns EBMgt into a repeatable practice, supported by reusable tools, and brings some degree of automation to the process. To our knowledge, EBMgt services have not yet been realised in a concrete manner, and not with concrete empirical results. Therefore, this study provides a first-of-a-kind demonstration and assessment of the viability of EBMgt services.
摘要循证管理(EBMgt)涉及通过将决策者的知识和经验与科学知识相结合来做出复杂的管理决策。这种做法的一个主要障碍是缺乏支持。在本文中,我们利用设计科学来开发一个支持EBMgt的概念、信息和IT人工制品的集合。该方法在案例研究中使用多种方法进行了实例化和验证,包括概念验证、实验室实验、满意度调查和焦点小组。所提出的方法将EBMgt转变为一种可重复的实践,由可重复使用的工具支持,并为过程带来一定程度的自动化。据我们所知,EBMgt服务尚未以具体的方式实现,也没有具体的经验结果。因此,本研究首次对EBMgt服务的可行性进行了论证和评估。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Knowledge Management Research & Practice
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