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Dynamic linkages of empowering and transformational leadership with knowledge sharing in project teams 赋予权力和转型领导与项目团队知识共享的动态联系
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2067492
Abhishek Srivastava, Jonathan Pinto
ABSTRACT Previous research has studied the effect of leadership on knowledge sharing and has consistently found empowering and transformational leader behaviours to be important. However, there is lack of theoretical guidance on how the influence of leadership on knowledge sharing unfolds over time. This paper proposes a conceptual model that identifies key antecedents of knowledge sharing across different stages of life span of a project team. The conceptual model focuses on the influence of empowering and transformational leaders in each stage of team development. This paper argues that the influence of empowering and transformational leadership on knowledge sharing varies over time in a curvilinear manner such that the influence is limited during the initial and final stages but is relatively high in the intermediate stages of team development. This paper identifies the key mediators of the relationship between empowering/transformational leadership and knowledge sharing in project teams at different stages.
摘要先前的研究已经研究了领导力对知识共享的影响,并一致发现赋权和转型领导者行为很重要。然而,对于领导力对知识共享的影响如何随着时间的推移而展开,缺乏理论指导。本文提出了一个概念模型,该模型确定了项目团队生命周期不同阶段知识共享的关键前因。该概念模型侧重于在团队发展的每个阶段赋予权力和变革领导者的影响。本文认为,授权和变革型领导对知识共享的影响随着时间的推移呈曲线变化,因此在团队发展的最初和最后阶段,这种影响是有限的,但在中期阶段相对较高。本文确定了不同阶段项目团队中授权/转型领导与知识共享之间关系的关键中介。
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引用次数: 3
An instance-based-learning simulation model to predict knowledge assets evolution involved in potential digital transformation projects 一个基于实例的学习模拟模型,用于预测潜在数字化转型项目中的知识资产演变
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2064348
German-Lenin Dugarte-Peña, María-Isabel Sánchez-Segura, Fuensanta Medina-Domínguez, Antonio de Amescua, Cleotilde González
ABSTRACT Software engineering professionals must consider the appropriate technological solutions to meet their client’s needs and the organisational impact. The decision to implement a solution is not explicitly based on how it empowers the knowledge assets. Organisational knowledge assets are the foundation of the knowledge economy and a key element in evaluating the health of an organisation. This paper provides software engineers with a simulation model which illustrates the decision-making process for the implementation of technological solutions based on an evaluation of their client’s knowledge assets and how such assets impact and are impacted by the deployment of a solution. We use an agent-based approach and implement an instance-based learning model (a cognitive approach) to represent scenarios for experience-based decisions. 11 case studies were used to train the prediction engine and validate the usefulness of the model in generating scenarios and nurturing decision-making and user experiences.
软件工程专业人员必须考虑适当的技术解决方案,以满足其客户的需求和组织的影响。实现解决方案的决策并不明确地基于它如何授权知识资产。组织知识资产是知识经济的基础,是评价组织健康的关键要素。本文为软件工程师提供了一个仿真模型,该模型说明了基于客户知识资产评估的技术解决方案实施的决策过程,以及这些资产如何影响和被解决方案的部署所影响。我们使用基于代理的方法并实现基于实例的学习模型(一种认知方法)来表示基于经验的决策的场景。使用了11个案例研究来训练预测引擎,并验证模型在生成场景和培养决策和用户体验方面的有用性。
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引用次数: 1
Actionable knowledge and creative projects: antecedents, practices, and outcomes 可操作的知识和创造性项目:前因、实践和结果
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2067493
S. Mariano
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to investigate actionable knowledge in the context of creative projects. A participant inductive investigation that relies primarily on observations and individual interviews was employed. This study identifies two antecedents and three distinct, though complementary, actionable knowledge-related practices of narrowing, broadening, and echoing. These are proposed so as to assist in the development of creative project outcomes and in sustaining an agentic workspace that contributes to collective learning and equalisation of outcomes. The findings of this study enrich the current literature on actionable knowledge in the context of creative projects.
摘要本研究的目的是在创造性项目的背景下调查可操作的知识。采用了参与者归纳调查,主要依靠观察和个人访谈。这项研究确定了两个前因和三个不同的、尽管互补的、可操作的知识相关实践,即缩小、拓宽和呼应。提出这些建议是为了帮助开发创造性的项目成果,并维持一个有助于集体学习和成果均衡的代理工作空间。这项研究的发现丰富了当前关于创造性项目背景下可操作知识的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Role of knowledge management processes within different stages of technological innovation: evidence from biotechnology SMEs 知识管理过程在技术创新不同阶段中的作用:来自生物技术中小企业的证据
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2064352
Valerie Bloem, Negin Salimi
ABSTRACT Managing technological innovations in the knowledge-intensive and dynamic biotechnology industry involves the effective application of knowledge. Knowledge management has been shown to improve technological innovation capabilities, thus indirectly contributing to sustainable competitive advantage. This paper views knowledge management from a process capabilities perspective and aims to understand its role within the technological innovation process in biotechnology sector in the Netherlands. Through a qualitative and exploratory research design including 15 biotechnology case interviews, three general roles of knowledge management processes were identified: a key role, a supporting role, and a complementary role. The roles depend on the innovation phase. Four propositions are introduced and shed more light on the role of each individual knowledge management process with respect to the different innovation phases. Understanding how these processes work throughout the innovation process will provide insight for organisations on how to use knowledge management effectively to improve the innovation process performance.
在知识密集、充满活力的生物技术行业中,管理技术创新涉及知识的有效应用。知识管理已被证明可以提高技术创新能力,从而间接促进可持续竞争优势。本文从过程能力的角度看待知识管理,旨在了解其在荷兰生物技术部门技术创新过程中的作用。通过包括15个生物技术案例访谈在内的定性和探索性研究设计,确定了知识管理过程的三个一般作用:关键作用、支持作用和补充作用。角色取决于创新阶段。介绍了四个命题,并进一步阐明了每个个体知识管理过程在不同创新阶段的作用。了解这些过程在整个创新过程中是如何运作的,将为组织提供如何有效利用知识管理来提高创新过程绩效的见解。
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引用次数: 5
The role of organisational compassion in knowledge hiding and thriving at work 组织同情心在知识隐藏和工作中的作用
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2062470
V. Koon
ABSTRACT Using frequentist and Bayesian approaches in structural equation modelling, this paper investigated the effects of multifaceted knowledge hiding such as playing dumb, rationalised and evasive, and organisational compassion on thriving at work. The sample consists of 243 respondents collected from employees working in multinational companies in two waves. The results show that both approaches have consistent findings. Specifically, playing dumb and rationalised hiding was negatively associated with organisational compassion except evasive hiding. Furthermore, playing dumb was found to be fully mediated. In contrast, rationalised hiding was partially mediated by the organisational compassion on thriving at work reported using a frequentist approach. The Bayesian approach confirms these two facets as complete mediation. The findings have theoretical implications for the association between multifaceted knowledge hiding and organisational compassion, practical implications for understanding and fostering employee thriving at work, and the methodological implication for using both approaches to confirm the study.
摘要在结构方程建模中,本文采用频率论和贝叶斯方法,研究了多方面知识隐藏(如装聋作哑、合理化和回避)以及组织同情心对工作成功的影响。该样本由243名受访者组成,他们分两波从跨国公司的员工中收集。结果表明,这两种方法都有一致的发现。具体来说,装聋作哑和合理化的隐藏与组织同情心呈负相关,但回避隐藏除外。此外,装聋作哑被发现是完全中介的。相比之下,合理化的隐藏在一定程度上是由使用频繁主义方法报告的组织对工作中蓬勃发展的同情所介导的。贝叶斯方法将这两个方面确认为完全中介。这些发现对多方面知识隐藏和组织同情心之间的联系具有理论意义,对理解和培养员工在工作中茁壮成长具有实际意义,对使用这两种方法来证实这项研究具有方法意义。
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引用次数: 7
Knowledge management for SMEs: a pragmatic approach 中小企业知识管理:务实之道
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2053312
Soumya Rao, Satya Nandini, M. Zachariah
ABSTRACT Active participation of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the digital revolution is jeopardised due to low technology adoption and inept management of skills and innovation resources. Apparently, firms that contrive firm knowledge proficiently qualify to address the demands of a new environment. As SMEs contend with their know-how, it becomes essential to practice Knowledge Management (KM). However, to avoid implementation failure and ease prioritisation of resources, being aware of Critical Success Factors (CSFs) of KM is vital. As research on CSFs of KM in SMEs has been inherently insufficient and inconsistent with literature on Critical Failure Factors (CFFs) of KM, there was a need to revise discussion on and propose an enhanced set of four CSFs of KM for SMEs by adopting the “Theory Adaptation” research design by amalgamating CSFs and CFFs of KM. Later, a discussion on KM planning followed to facilitate application of the proposed CSFs.
由于技术采用率低、技能和创新资源管理不善,中小企业在数字革命中的积极参与受到了威胁。显然,能够熟练掌握企业知识的企业有资格应对新环境的需求。随着中小企业与知识的竞争,知识管理的实践变得至关重要。然而,为了避免实施失败和简化资源优先排序,意识到知识管理的关键成功因素(CSFs)是至关重要的。由于对中小企业知识管理的关键失效因素的研究本身就存在不足,且与文献中关于知识管理关键失效因素(Critical Failure Factors, cff)的研究不一致,因此有必要通过将知识管理关键失效因素与知识管理关键失效因素合并,采用“理论适应”的研究设计,对讨论进行修正,并提出一套强化的四种中小企业知识管理关键失效因素。稍后,我们就知识管理规划进行讨论,以便应用建议的可持续发展基金。
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引用次数: 3
Key development areas for the growing and maturing knowledge management research field: creativity, novelty, relevance and impact 不断发展和成熟的知识管理研究领域的关键发展领域:创造力、新颖性、相关性和影响力
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2064606
Antti Lönnqvist, Tom Jackson, G. Schiuma
The modern knowledge management (KM) research field is now roughly quarter of a century old – some of the seminal KM books were published in later part of 1990ʹs and the key KM journals such as KMRP and JKM were established around the turn of the millennium (see, e.g., Schiuma et al., 2020). The KM research field has been growing and evolving constantly. For example, in 2018 we received 373 original submissions for the KMRP journal while in 2020 the number of submissions had increased to 625 submissions. A similar growth trend can be observed in the number of article downloads: in 2018 in total 15.550 articles were downloaded from KMRP website while in 2020 the number had increased to 72.501. In light of these numbers both the KM research field and the KMRP journal seem to be doing fine. While the number of submissions has significantly increased over the years, KMRP has until now been publishing only four issues, that is, around 40 articles per year. This has made the acceptance rate very low and in some cases caused delays between article acceptance and publication. In order to cope with the growth of the KM research field and the increased submissions, KMRP will be publishing six issues per year starting from Volume 20 in 2022. While moving to six issues per year makes it possible to publish more articles annually, we feel it is possible to maintain the high academic quality and managerial relevance of the journal. As Editors-inChief, we would especially like to see submissions that are original and novel. We welcome submissions that present new ideas, question existing theories and models and those that are critical to the KM discipline and its activities. Good examples of such studies include “Using critical KM to address wicked problems” by Dumay (2020) and “A comparative study of knowledge management research studies: Making research more relevant and creative” by Jevnaker and Olaisen (2022). These studies are good examples in the sense that they question the relevance and value of KM as a managerial practice and as a research field and, in doing so, challenge the research community to pursue new and more ambitious goals. One characteristic of a maturing research field is that nowadays there are many submissions that are starting to resemble each other – submissions that seem quite mechanistic or technical and aim only at very minor additions in new knowledge. Surely there is room also in the future for studies that verify existing research findings or refine theories with additional empirical data. However, we want to encourage authors to consider carefully the contribution and the added value of their study in light of the body of existing KM research. For example, we receive annually dozens of submissions exploring (with statistical tools using questionnaire-based data) the connections of, say, drivers of knowledge sharing or hiding and their impact on organisational performance. Of course, such questions are at the core focus of our jo
现代知识管理(KM)研究领域现在已经有大约四分之一个世纪的历史了——一些开创性的知识管理书籍在20世纪90年代后期出版,关键的知识管理期刊,如《知识管理与管理》和《JKM》,是在千禧年之交建立的(例如,参见Schiuma等人,2020)。知识管理研究领域一直在不断发展。例如,2018年,我们收到了373份KMRP期刊的原始投稿,而2020年,投稿数量增加到625份。文章下载量也有类似的增长趋势:2018年,KMRP网站共下载了15.550篇文章,而2020年,这一数字已增至72.501篇。鉴于这些数字,KM研究领域和KMRP杂志似乎都做得很好。虽然这些年来提交的文章数量显著增加,但KMRP迄今为止只出版了四期,即每年约40篇文章。这使得接受率非常低,在某些情况下导致文章接受和发表之间的延迟。为了应对知识管理研究领域的增长和提交量的增加,KMRP将从2022年第20卷开始每年出版六期。虽然每年出版六期可以每年发表更多文章,但我们认为有可能保持该杂志的高学术质量和管理相关性。作为主编,我们特别希望看到原创和新颖的投稿。我们欢迎提出新观点、质疑现有理论和模型以及对知识管理学科及其活动至关重要的意见书。此类研究的好例子包括Dumay(2020)的“使用批判性知识管理来解决邪恶问题”和Jevnaker和Olaisen(2022)的“知识管理研究的比较研究:使研究更具相关性和创造性”。这些研究是很好的例子,因为它们质疑知识管理作为一种管理实践和研究领域的相关性和价值,并在这样做的过程中挑战研究界追求新的、更雄心勃勃的目标。一个成熟的研究领域的一个特点是,如今有许多提交的材料开始相互相似——这些提交的材料看起来相当机械或技术性,只针对新知识的微小补充。当然,未来也有空间进行研究,以验证现有的研究结果或用额外的经验数据完善理论。然而,我们希望鼓励作者根据现有知识管理研究的主体,仔细考虑他们研究的贡献和附加值。例如,我们每年都会收到数十份意见书,探讨(使用基于问卷的数据的统计工具)知识共享或隐藏的驱动因素之间的联系及其对组织绩效的影响。当然,这些问题是我们杂志的核心焦点。其中许多研究的问题是,与已经发表的其他研究相比,对已知内容的贡献充其量是增量的,有时是不存在的。这样的研究不太可能在理论上取得重大突破。此外,从管理的角度来看,此类研究不太可能提供影响管理实践的重要新见解。因此,我们希望鼓励作者具有创造性和独创性,并提出包含新颖想法的研究。这将增加你的论文被接受的可能性,也会让KMRP更有趣。如今,随着知识管理研究领域的日益成熟,已经有20多种学术期刊聚焦于知识管理主题。有时,要区分每种期刊的概况和作用并不容易。KMRP力求成为一本专注于理解管理组织的知识视角的期刊。KMRP的独特视角——也可以在期刊名称中看到——是研究和实践之间的相互作用。因此,我们的目标是发展《KMRP》,使其发展成为一本出版严谨学术研究的期刊,具有高度的实证和理论野心,但同时与从业者保持真正的相关性,从而能够产生重大的社会影响。
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引用次数: 1
Digitalising the Systematic Literature Review process: the MySLR platform 系统化文献综述过程的数字化:MySLR平台
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2041375
S. Ammirato, A. M. Felicetti, Daniele Rogano, R. Linzalone, V. Corvello
ABSTRACT The main contribution of this paper is the development of a digital platform to support researchers in conducting systematic literature reviews (SLRs). The digital platform is able to overcome limitations of other available tools to support, in particular, reviews in the organisation and management field of study. The name of this platform is MySLR. After analysing characteristics of main approaches for SLRs, we highlighted limitations of methods and digital platforms currently used to support researchers in SLRs thus we defined an original methodology for digitalising the SLR phases. The methodology, that can overcome limitations of other methods, has been implemented in the MySLR digital platform. To validate the correctness of the methodology and test the robustness of MySLR, a SLR use case has been carried out in the field of human resource management in the context of Industry 4.0. Main results of this SLR have been reported as well.
本文的主要贡献是开发了一个数字平台,以支持研究人员进行系统文献综述(slr)。数字平台能够克服其他可用工具的局限性,特别是支持组织和管理研究领域的审查。这个平台的名称是MySLR。在分析了单反主要方法的特点后,我们强调了目前用于支持单反研究人员的方法和数字平台的局限性,因此我们定义了一种将单反阶段数字化的原始方法。该方法克服了其他方法的局限性,并已在MySLR数字平台上实现。为了验证方法的正确性和测试mysr的稳健性,在工业4.0背景下的人力资源管理领域进行了一个SLR用例。该单反的主要结果也已报道。
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引用次数: 10
Managing intellectual capital: role of corporate entrepreneurship and absorptive capacity on firm performance 管理智力资本:企业企业家精神和吸收能力对企业绩效的作用
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2041374
W. Umrani, Ifzal Ahmad, Muhammad Imran Rasheed, Umair Ahmed, M. H. Pahi, A. Jhatial, Ghazanfar Ali Abbsai
ABSTRACT Drawing upon the resource-based view (RBV) theory, the present study examined the mediating role of absorptive capacity on the relationship between corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance. A time lagged survey-based quantitative study was carried out for which the questionnaire was adopted from different published sources. With a total of 347 responses, the data was analysed using SmartPLS-3. The findings of the study supported all the hypotheses. The direct corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance relationship sought empirical support. Accordingly, absorptive capacity resulted as a significant contributor towards firm performance. Notably, it also mediated the corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance association. The paper underlines the novel idea of mediating role of absorptive capacity (ACAP) on the corporate entrepreneurship and firm performance relationship. In doing so, this paper explains how information plays a critical role in enabling a culture and performance factor of an organisation.
摘要基于资源基础理论,本研究考察了吸收能力在企业企业家精神与企业绩效关系中的中介作用。本研究采用不同出版来源的问卷,以时间滞后调查为基础进行定量研究。共有347份回复,使用SmartPLS-3对数据进行分析。这项研究的结果支持了所有的假设。企业企业家精神与企业绩效的直接关系寻求实证支持。因此,吸收能力是企业业绩的重要因素。值得注意的是,它还中介了企业企业家精神与企业绩效之间的关系。本文提出了吸收能力在企业企业家精神与企业绩效关系中的中介作用的新思路。在此过程中,本文解释了信息如何在实现组织的文化和绩效因素方面发挥关键作用。
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引用次数: 12
Open innovation and intellectual capital during emergency: evidence from a case study in telemedicine 紧急情况下的开放创新与智力资本:来自远程医疗案例研究的证据
IF 3.2 4区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/14778238.2022.2039572
L. Pellegrini, D. Aloini, Loretta Latronico
ABSTRACT The achievement of innovation performance by means of open innovation (OI) is not automatic and intellectual capital (IC) can play a pivotal role. In 2020, COVID-19 challenged the sanitary systems and required to rapidly introduce innovative health technologies. By unleashing multitudes of brains, OI may help. However, the pandemic introduced social distancing that acted to the detriment of firms’ IC, which should guarantee OI successfulness. This tension pushed us to investigate how OI affects IC to provide effective and timely innovative solutions during crises. We studied a company that rapidly modified its telemedicine product to provide a Local Health District (LHD) with an effective solution for monitoring COVID-19 patients. By distinguishing between OI developed prior to (ex-ante) and post (ex-post) the COVID-19 outbreak, we show that ex-post OI can build on IC strengthened by ex-ante OI and hence allow higher performance needed to combat the pandemic.
摘要通过开放创新(OI)实现创新绩效不是自动的,智力资本(IC)可以发挥关键作用。2020年,新冠肺炎挑战了卫生系统,要求迅速引入创新的卫生技术。通过释放大量的大脑,OI可能会有所帮助。然而,疫情引入了社交距离,这损害了公司的IC,而IC本应保证OI的成功。这种紧张关系促使我们调查OI如何影响IC,以便在危机期间提供有效和及时的创新解决方案。我们研究了一家公司,该公司迅速修改了其远程医疗产品,为当地卫生区(LHD)提供了监测新冠肺炎患者的有效解决方案。通过区分新冠肺炎爆发前(事前)和爆发后(事后)开发的OI,我们表明,事前OI可以建立在事前OI加强的IC基础上,从而实现抗击疫情所需的更高性能。
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引用次数: 2
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Knowledge Management Research & Practice
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