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Islamic Education in Gender Perspective 性别视角下的伊斯兰教育
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v20i2.6992
Hamdan Maghribi, Mahadewi Puteri Intan
Islam puts a man and a woman as humans who have equal positions. But there are still a lot of differences between men and women. This research will address Islamic education from a gender perspective. The study aims to find out how Islam education is and analyze Islamic education from a gender perspective. This type of research is a library research. (library research). In the process of analyzing all the data on this study, the researchers used descriptive analysis methods. After obtaining data on Islamic education, then the researchers looked at how gender views of Islamic Education. The results of this study show that the gender view of the position of women in Islamic education is the same as that of men. This can make a society full of peace, then the problem of discrimination between men and women can be solved. The study concluded that there were no differences in the level of intelligence and thinking ability between men and women, so the position of women in Islamic education was balanced in terms of gender with men.
伊斯兰教认为男人和女人都是地位平等的人。但是男女之间仍然有很多差异。这项研究将从性别角度探讨伊斯兰教育。本研究旨在了解伊斯兰教育是怎样的,并从性别视角分析伊斯兰教育。这种类型的研究是图书馆研究。(图书馆研究)。在分析本研究所有数据的过程中,研究人员使用了描述性分析方法。在获得伊斯兰教育的数据后,研究人员研究了伊斯兰教育的性别观点。这项研究的结果表明,妇女在伊斯兰教育中的地位的性别观点与男子相同。这样才能使社会充满和平,然后男女歧视的问题才能得到解决。研究得出结论,男女之间的智力水平和思维能力没有差异,因此女性在伊斯兰教育中的地位在性别方面与男性是平衡的。
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引用次数: 0
The Paradigm of Social Sufism in Pancasila Ideology 潘卡西拉意识形态中的社会苏菲主义范式
Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v20i2.7061
Sri Maryati, Abdul Basit Atamimi, A. Islamy
It is unfortunate that there is still a paradigm of some Muslims in Indonesia that tends to be lacking, even not in line with the harmonious relationship between Pancasila and Islamic teachings. This qualitative study with a normatic-philosophical approach aims to identify and explore the content of social sufism's values in the five precepts of Pancasila. The trilogy of Sufistic relations, namely the relationship of humans with God, fellow humans, and the environment (nature) is a theory of analysis of the main topic of this study. Data collection using documentation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis goes through the stages of reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of this study conclude that there is a content of social sufism's values in Pancasila, including the value of tawhid in the precepts of divinity, the value of mahabbah in the precepts of humanity, the value of itsar in the precepts of unity, the value of qonaah and tawakkal in the precepts of democracy, and the value of futuwah in the precepts of social justice. The theoretical implications of this study show the intersection of sufistic values with the paradimatic foundation of the five precepts of Pancasila. The limitation of this study has not examined the role or program of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in socializing the integration of sufism values with Pancasila values for the lives of Muslims in Indonesia.
不幸的是,印尼的一些穆斯林仍然缺乏一种范式,甚至不符合潘卡西拉与伊斯兰教义之间的和谐关系。本文采用规范哲学的方法进行定性研究,旨在识别和探讨潘卡西拉五戒中社会苏菲主义价值观的内容。苏菲主义的关系三部曲,即人与上帝的关系,人类同胞的关系,以及环境(自然)的关系,是本研究的主要理论分析课题。使用文档技术收集数据。同时,数据分析经历了还原、呈现和验证的阶段。本研究结果表明,潘卡西拉存在社会苏菲主义价值观的内容,包括神性戒律中的道德价值、人性戒律中的马哈巴价值、统一戒律中的伊察价值、民主戒律中的qonaah和tawakkal价值,以及社会正义戒律中的未来价值。本研究的理论意义显示了自恋价值与潘卡西拉五戒的范式基础的交集。本研究的局限性并没有考察印度尼西亚共和国宗教事务部在印度尼西亚穆斯林生活中苏菲主义价值观与潘卡西拉价值观的社会化整合方面的作用或计划。
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引用次数: 0
The Performance of Regency–City DPRDs In The Formulation of Regional Regulations In Indonesia 摄政城市DPRDs在印度尼西亚区域法规制定中的表现
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v20i2.7037
Aos Kuswandi, Siti Nuraini, M. H. Alrasyid, Zulfanida Nurul Sadiyyah, Yusuf Adam Hilman
This study aims to explain and analyze the performance of DPRD in the formulation of regional regulations to realize people's welfare in Indonesia. The focus of the study is on the productivity produced by the DPRD in the form of regional regulations within one year 2021. The focus is on how much regional regulations are stipulated by the DPRD in 2021? How is the regional regulation related to the achievement of the regional development vision and mission? DPRD performance achievements are seen quantitatively as well as qualitatively. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data was obtained from metadata obtained from the websites of selected districts/cities purposively in a number of 59 regions representing 34 provinces. Data validity was carried out by researchers through triangulation of data-based sources on the websites of regional work units and other relevant sources. The results of the study concluded that the DPRD's performance achievement in the formulation of regional regulations was not optimal. This is shown by the fact that there are still many draft regional regulations that have not been finalized in the 2021 trial year. Quantitatively, the DPRD is only able to enact regional regulations in 2021 as much as 59.19%, meaning that as much as 48.81% of the proposed regional regulation drafts have not been finalized to become regulations. In several districts/cities this condition is affected by budget constraints, where in 2020 and 2021 it is more focused on efforts to recover the community's economy after the Covid 19 pandemic. Efforts to achieve community welfare by DPRD have been carried out through a focus on solving problems based on growing potential and aspirations on society. DPRD performance in the formulation of regional regulations both in quantity and quality, continues to be pursued.
本研究旨在解释和分析DPRD在印度尼西亚制定区域法规以实现人民福利方面的表现。该研究的重点是在2021年一年内DPRD以区域法规的形式产生的生产力。重点是2021年DPRD制定了多少区域法规?区域规制与区域发展愿景和使命的实现有何关系?从数量上和质量上都可以看到DPRD的业绩成就。本研究采用定性方法结合描述性方法。数据来自于有目的地从34个省59个地区的区市网站获取的元数据。研究人员通过对区域工作单位网站和其他相关来源的基于数据的来源进行三角测量来进行数据有效性。研究结果表明,在区域法规的制定方面,区域法规部的绩效并不理想。这一点可以从2021年试行年仍有许多地区法规草案尚未最终确定的事实中看出。在数量上,DPRD在2021年仅能制定59.19%的区域法规,这意味着多达48.81%的拟议区域法规草案尚未最终确定为法规。在一些地区/城市,这种情况受到预算限制的影响,2020年和2021年的重点是在2019冠状病毒病大流行后恢复社区经济。通过着重解决基于不断增长的潜力和对社会的期望的问题,人民民主和发展委员会努力实现社区福利。DPRD在制定区域条例方面的表现在数量和质量上都在继续追求。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Islamic Educational Values In The Book of Tarikh Khulafa’ 伊斯兰教育价值观在《塔里克·胡拉法》中的落实
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v20i2.6988
Yayat Suharyat, Muhammad Resky, Valisa Nur Ajizah, Siti Fatmala, Aulya Rosyidha
The purpose of this study is to describe the value of education in the story of the role model of the companions of Rasulullah SAW and to grow and strengthen Islamic character values. This research method uses a library research approach; the tools used to collect data are library sources, including; articles published in scientific journals, books, seminar papers and magazines. This study's results indicate strong elements of Islamic education in the book of the Khulafa Date, including moral values towards fellow beings, faith values and the value of piety in worship. This finding shows the importance of the historical stories of the Prophet's companions and pious people as role models in implementing Islamic values and building student character. This research positively impacts generations to know and follow the noble educational values of the Prophet's companions in social life and in improving religious spirit.  
本研究的目的是描述Rasulullah SAW同伴的榜样故事中的教育价值,并发展和加强伊斯兰性格价值观。本研究方法采用图书馆研究法;用于收集数据的工具是库源,包括;发表在科学期刊、书籍、研讨会论文和杂志上的文章。本研究的结果表明,在《胡拉法日期》这本书中有很强的伊斯兰教育元素,包括对同胞的道德价值观、信仰价值观和崇拜中的虔诚价值观。这一发现显示了先知的同伴和虔诚的人们的历史故事在执行伊斯兰价值观和培养学生品格方面的重要性。本研究对后人在社会生活和宗教精神建设中认识和遵循先知同伴的崇高教育价值具有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
El compromiso social de escribir las ciencias 科学写作的社会承诺
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.37618/paradigma.1011-2251.2023.px-xv.id1488
A. Bolívar
Es para mí un honor haber sido invitada a escribir el editorial de este número, con el que Paradigma, fundada el 30 de julio de 1980, cumple sus 43 años de vida como revista multidisciplinar dedicada fundamentalmente a la formación de profesores en las más diversas áreas, aunque su contribución en el área de la Educación Matemática es reconocida ampliamente en América Latina y Europa. Este número es una muestra más del compromiso de la revista en ambos aspectos, como lo demuestran los 23 artículos en el que participan 57 autores de Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Nicaragua, México, Italia, Puerto Rico, Cuba y Venezuela, y un Dossier sobre las Escuelas Normales desde una perspectiva internacional, con dos editores invitados de Brasil, que incluye a 10 autores, especialmente de Brasil (7), Argentina (1) y España (2). Todos los artículos incluidos en ambos casos dan muestra del interés de Paradigma en los más diversos aspectos relevantes para la formación de profesores, tanto en las disciplinas que se abordan como sobre los problemas que atraen el interés profesional de los docentes.
这对我来说是一种荣誉被邀请写社论的这个号码,跟范式,1980年7月30日成立,符合其43岁生命季刊多学科专门主要在高等教育领域,尽管在数学教育领域的贡献是在拉丁美洲和欧洲广泛公认。这个数字是一个杂志的承诺更体现在两个方面,正如文章23所示提交涉及57巴西、智利、哥伦比亚、尼加拉瓜、墨西哥、意大利、波多黎各、古巴和委内瑞拉,一个档案国际学校正常视野与巴西两个编辑的客人,其中包括10名作者,尤其是巴西(7名),阿根廷(1)和西班牙(2)。这两个案例中的所有文章都表明,paradigm对与教师培训相关的最多样化的方面感兴趣,包括所涉及的学科和吸引教师专业兴趣的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Halal Tourism and Social Media from Netizen’s Perspectives 网民视角下的清真旅游与社交媒体
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.33558/paradigma.v20i2.7011
Yosi Mardoni, A. Amsal
This study discusses the netizen's perspective on halal tourism. This study looks at the relationship between attitudes towards social media, online satisfaction, and destination image and how these variables affect the intention to visit halal tourist destinations in Indonesia. The quantitative method with PLS-Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze this research. The research data collection was carried out by purposive sampling, namely by deliberately taking samples of social media users who were members of the halal tourism community, as many as 223 respondents. This study found that attitudes toward social media positively affected online satisfaction and destination image. The attitude and destination image significantly influence tourists' behavior intention, which will influence the public to visit the destination, reflected in the ability to pay and disseminate information to other parties.
本研究探讨了网民对清真旅游的看法。本研究着眼于对社交媒体的态度、在线满意度和目的地形象之间的关系,以及这些变量如何影响访问印度尼西亚清真旅游目的地的意愿。采用pls -结构方程模型(SEM)进行定量分析。研究数据的收集是通过有目的的抽样进行的,即通过故意抽取社交媒体用户的样本,他们是清真旅游社区的成员,多达223名受访者。本研究发现,对社交媒体的态度对网络满意度和目的地形象有积极影响。态度和目的地形象显著影响游客的行为意愿,进而影响公众对目的地的访问,体现为支付能力和向其他各方传播信息的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Circulação de ideias matemáticas no arquivo da Escola Normal de Belém entre 1880 e 1910 1880年至1910年间,数学思想在贝伦师范学院档案中的流通
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.37618/paradigma.1011-2251.2023.p550-575.id1461
I. Mendes, Marcos Fabricio Benedetti Pereira
Neste artigo apresentamos uma catalogação e caracterização dos manuais escolares constantes no arquivo da Escola Normal do Pará que circularam no período de 1880 a 1910, intencionando indicar as ideias matemáticas que circularam nas atividades formativas de professores normalistas na referida escola, no período supracitado. Reconhecemos desde a sua fundação em 1871, que a Escola Normal passou por diversas paralisações e retomadas de suas atividades formativas, alcançando gradativamente uma importância e reconhecimento na sociedade paraense, principalmente durante a primeira república. Além dos manuais citados nos programas de ensino de matemática e desenho da instituição, foram encontradas outras publicações de circulação nacional e internacional a exemplo dos tratados de José Adelino Serrasqueiro e publicações francesas, com destaque aos cursos de autoria de Charles de Comberousse
本文对1880年至1910年期间在para师范学校档案中流传的教科书进行了编目和描述,旨在表明在上述时期在该学校师范教师培训活动中流传的数学思想。我们认识到,自1871年成立以来,师范学校经历了几次中断和恢复其形成活动,逐渐在para社会中获得了重要性和认可,特别是在第一共和国时期。除了在该机构的数学和设计教学项目中引用的手册外,还发现了其他在国内和国际流通的出版物,如jose Adelino Serrasqueiro的论文和法国出版物,突出了Charles de Comberousse的课程
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引用次数: 0
El saber matemático en la formación de maestros de la escuela normal Juan Pascual Pringles (1940-1960). Relaciones de saber-poder 胡安·帕斯夸尔·品gles师范学校教师培训中的数学知识(1940-1960)。知识-权力关系
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.37618/paradigma.1011-2251.2023.p576-595.id1462
S. Riveros
Presentamos una línea de investigación del proyecto “Hacer la historia, construir la memoria. Su impacto en las Ciencias Humanas” (UNSL-FCH), donde trabajamos las relaciones de poder-saber en discursos y prácticas de la formación docente de la ciudad de San Luis (Argentina), desde fines del siglo XIX y hasta la segunda mitad del siglo XX. En este marco, este trabajo se incardina en el saber matemático de la formación de maestros llevada a cabo en la Escuela Normal Juan Pascual Pringles (ENJPP), que fue creada el año 1876 en San Luis capital, y en 1939 pasa a depender de la reciente creada Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCuyo). Tomamos como punto de partida la configuración del saber matemático y las tensiones con otros saberes predominantes en la formación de maestros, como fue el de la pedagogía, que imprimieron una impronta humanística durante las décadas de los 40 y los 60. Producto de unas condiciones de posibilidad que se venía dado a nivel filosófico, pedagógico y político entre positivismo y posturas antipositivistas, desde mediados de la década del 20 y su profundización hacia 1930. Se recupera un valioso corpus de fuentes documentales que se alojan en el Archivo Histórico y Documental de la Universidad Nacional de San Luis, que serán analizadas en clave de una historia de las prácticas desde la perspectiva que ofrecen los estudios históricos filosóficos de Foucault, Guyot y Martínez Boom.
我们提出了“创造历史,构建记忆”项目的研究路线。它对人文科学的影响”(UNSL-FCH),从19世纪末到20世纪下半叶,我们在圣路易斯市(阿根廷)的教师培训演讲和实践中研究权力-知识关系。在这一框架内,该项工作incardina数学知识开展教师培训学院胡安Pascual Pringles (ENJPP), 29年圣路易斯资本成立,1939年依赖经过最近成立的国立大学(UNCuyo)。本文以数学知识的配置为出发点,以及与教师培训中占主导地位的其他知识的紧张关系,如教育学,它在40年代和60年代留下了人文主义的印记。从20世纪20年代中期开始,在哲学、教育和政治层面上,实证主义和反实证主义立场之间的可能性条件的产物,并在1930年深化。本研究的目的是通过对福柯、盖约和马丁内斯·布姆的哲学历史研究,从实践历史的角度,对圣路易斯国立大学历史和文献档案中保存的宝贵文献资料进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Saberes para Ensinar Matemática na Escola Normal de São Luís (1890-1914) sao luis师范学校数学教学知识(1890-1914)
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.37618/paradigma.1011-2251.2023.p529-549.id1460
M. D. C. Cruz, N. B. Pinto
Em cada época, a sociedade exigiu dos professores novos saberes para ensinar matemática. A Escola Normal de São Luís iniciada em 1840, teve a formação de professores implementada em 1890, pelo estado. Foi, em 1914, transformada em Curso Normal e anexada ao Liceu. Orientado na perspectiva da história cultural, este artigo indaga sobre transformações nos saberes para ensinar matemática, mobilizadas na formação inicial das normalistas, em São Luís, entre 1890 e 1914. Dentre as fontes selecionadas foram consultadas, legislações, jornais, programas de ensino e manuais escolares. Em relação aos saberes para ensinar matemática, o estudo destaca que as transformações ocorridas foram, na maioria, protagonizadas pelas ações do educador Joaquim de Oliveira Santos, especialmente no que se refere à nova abordagem do método intuitivo.
在每个时代,社会都要求教师掌握新的数学知识。sao luis师范学校始建于1840年,1890年由国家实施教师培训。1914年,它被改造成一个正常的课程,并附属于中学。本文从文化史的角度,探讨了1890年至1914年间sao luis师范教师最初形成过程中数学教学知识的转变。在选定的资料来源中,查阅了立法、报纸、教学计划和教科书。在数学教学知识方面,本研究强调,所发生的变化主要是由教师若阿金·德·奥利维拉·桑托斯的行动所主导的,特别是关于直观方法的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
Algunos dispositivos didácticos para las matemáticas en las escuelas normales españolas durante la edad de plata 白银时代西班牙师生学校的数学教学设备
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.37618/paradigma.1011-2251.2023.p596-622.id1463
E. Jiménez, Josefa Dólera Almaida
El estudio de los dispositivos de enseñanza utilizados en las instituciones educativas y de los gestos didácticos asociados contribuye a una mejor comprensión de los métodos y la orientación que se pretende dar a la enseñanza en un periodo e institución. Nos interesamos por la etapa republicana y los años previos, cuando el movimiento escolanovista promovió innovaciones metodológicas en la matemática que se enseñaba en la escuela primaria y en la formación de los maestros. Fue un periodo en el que los profesores normalistas más renovadores formularon propuestas sobre el diseño y la utilización de dispositivos didácticos para hacer la enseñanza más activa e intuitiva. Muchos de estos dispositivos fueron incorporados a sus propuestas metodológicas y, en ocasiones, replantearon su diseño y utilización en relación con esta disciplina. En este artículo identificamos y describimos esos dispositivos de enseñanza, vinculándolos a distintos tipos de prácticas matemáticas. En particular, la combinación del método histórico con algunas herramientas de la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico nos ha permitido resaltar la influencia de la cultura, el modelo pedagógico y las condiciones institucionales en las prácticas docentes de aquellos profesores.
对教育机构中使用的教学设备和相关的教学手势的研究有助于更好地理解在一个时期和机构中教学的方法和方向。我们对共和时期和前几年感兴趣,当时新学校运动促进了小学数学教学和教师培训的方法论创新。在这一时期,最具创新精神的教师提出了设计和使用教学设备的建议,以使教学更加积极和直观。这些设备中的许多都被纳入了他们的方法论建议中,有时还重新考虑了与该学科相关的设计和使用。在本文中,我们识别和描述了这些教学设备,将它们与不同类型的数学实践联系起来。本研究的主要目的是分析教师在教学实践中所扮演的角色,以及他们在教学实践中所扮演的角色,以及他们在教学实践中所扮演的角色。
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引用次数: 0
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Paradigma Jurnal Kajian Budaya
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