Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-41-49
O. Stryzhak
The article is devoted to defining the transformations of the tourism industry under the influence of the digitalization of socio-economic relations. The tourism industry is one of those industries that have proven to be the most sensitive to digital transformation. Digital technologies affect all aspects of tourism activities - from designing creating a chain of tourist product- to forming a hotel rating in the digital space. In this context, changes in the concept of tourism activity in the context of the formation of a digital economy require the development of an appropriate scientific and methodological base. The study determined the existence of a relationship between indicators of the level of digitalization and the state of tourism development in the country. The level of digitalization of the country is proposed to be assessed by the World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR). An indicator reflecting the state of tourism development in a country is the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI). The panel sample of the study covers 63 countries in 2019. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the further development of tourism in the context of the formation of the digital economy is impossible without focusing on the features of the introduction of digital technologies in the tourism industry. The main directions of digitalization of the tourism industry have been identified, such as the introduction of booking systems for hotel and transport services, the spread of augmented reality technologies, the development of social networks and tourist Internet resources and communication channels, etc., as well as the problems that it causes. A matrix of SWOT analysis of the development of the tourism sector of Ukraine in the digital economy is proposed. Applying an approach to identifying opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses in the development of the domestic tourism sector in the digital economy will allow tourism entities to implement a balanced development strategy. Key words: tourism, tourism industry, tourism product, digital economy, digitalization, digital technologies.
{"title":"Transformation of the tourism industry in the digital economy","authors":"O. Stryzhak","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-41-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-41-49","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to defining the transformations of the tourism industry under the influence of the digitalization of socio-economic relations. The tourism industry is one of those industries that have proven to be the most sensitive to digital transformation. Digital technologies affect all aspects of tourism activities - from designing creating a chain of tourist product- to forming a hotel rating in the digital space. In this context, changes in the concept of tourism activity in the context of the formation of a digital economy require the development of an appropriate scientific and methodological base.\u0000The study determined the existence of a relationship between indicators of the level of digitalization and the state of tourism development in the country. The level of digitalization of the country is proposed to be assessed by the World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR). An indicator reflecting the state of tourism development in a country is the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI). The panel sample of the study covers 63 countries in 2019. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the further development of tourism in the context of the formation of the digital economy is impossible without focusing on the features of the introduction of digital technologies in the tourism industry.\u0000The main directions of digitalization of the tourism industry have been identified, such as the introduction of booking systems for hotel and transport services, the spread of augmented reality technologies, the development of social networks and tourist Internet resources and communication channels, etc., as well as the problems that it causes.\u0000A matrix of SWOT analysis of the development of the tourism sector of Ukraine in the digital economy is proposed. Applying an approach to identifying opportunities and threats, strengths and weaknesses in the development of the domestic tourism sector in the digital economy will allow tourism entities to implement a balanced development strategy.\u0000Key words: tourism, tourism industry, tourism product, digital economy, digitalization, digital technologies.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-7-18
D. Utechenko
The article is devoted to topical issues of the impact of socio-economic conditions on the reproduction of human capital in rural areas. The analysis of the main indicators describing the demographic situation, namely: the birth rate and mortality rate, natural growth rate, employment rate and unemployment of the rural population. The main manifestations that characterize the current demographic problems of rural development, in particular the negative trend in mortality, which significantly exceeds the birth rate, reducing the number of women of childbearing age, reducing the number of households with children, the excess of dead women compared to men The emergence of a number of rural settlements that are on the verge of extinction or have prospects for extinction It contains the results of the analysis, which indicate the need to develop a plan for the development of preschool and school facilities, providing health care facilities with pediatricians located in rural areas. The research made it possible to identify a tendency to increase the costs of rural households with the advent of further child care, as well as to identify a number of circumstances that affect the costs of its development. It is substantiated that the social policy of the state and the actions of the Government of Ukraine should be focused on solving the issues of poverty, which envisages measures for the social protection of families in which children are born. On the basis of statistical data the infrastructural providing of process of reproduction of human capital of rural territories of the country is considered. It was revealed that an important obstacle to the prospects for the development of rural settlements is their inadequate provision of preschool and school educational institutions. Brought, that the policy of optimizing the network of medical and educational institutions in rural areas, low rates of development of social and engineering infrastructure of rural areas have a negative impact on their attractiveness. Key words: rural areas, development, rural population, socio-economic factors, demographic situation.
{"title":"The influence of socio-demographic factors on the reproduction of human capital in rural areas","authors":"D. Utechenko","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-7-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-7-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to topical issues of the impact of socio-economic conditions on the reproduction of human capital in rural areas. The analysis of the main indicators describing the demographic situation, namely: the birth rate and mortality rate, natural growth rate, employment rate and unemployment of the rural population.\u0000The main manifestations that characterize the current demographic problems of rural development, in particular the negative trend in mortality, which significantly exceeds the birth rate, reducing the number of women of childbearing age, reducing the number of households with children, the excess of dead women compared to men\u0000The emergence of a number of rural settlements that are on the verge of extinction or have prospects for extinction\u0000It contains the results of the analysis, which indicate the need to develop a plan for the development of preschool and school facilities, providing health care facilities with pediatricians located in rural areas.\u0000The research made it possible to identify a tendency to increase the costs of rural households with the advent of further child care, as well as to identify a number of circumstances that affect the costs of its development.\u0000It is substantiated that the social policy of the state and the actions of the Government of Ukraine should be focused on solving the issues of poverty, which envisages measures for the social protection of families in which children are born.\u0000On the basis of statistical data the infrastructural providing of process of reproduction of human capital of rural territories of the country is considered.\u0000It was revealed that an important obstacle to the prospects for the development of rural settlements is their inadequate provision of preschool and school educational institutions.\u0000Brought, that the policy of optimizing the network of medical and educational institutions in rural areas, low rates of development of social and engineering infrastructure of rural areas have a negative impact on their attractiveness.\u0000Key words: rural areas, development, rural population, socio-economic factors, demographic situation.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-181-192
O. Popyk
The presented research reveals the concept of intangible motivation of personnel. The definitional content of this category has been formed, the place, components, basic principles, approaches to implementation, as well as the psychological basis of motivation, have been determined. The co-evolutionary mechanisms of the system of intangible motivation and implementation of the quality management system at the enterprise have been determined, an important attribute of which is the permanence and consistency of the use of general principles. The need to implement the principles of a quality management system is determined at all stages of personnel management, in particular: selection and assessment of personnel, adaptation and training, team building, development and attraction. In the course of the study, it was confirmed that systematic training of employees on quality issues, tools and principles of the quality management system is an important element of improving and managing quality in organizations, because training and development has a significant impact on the quality provided by the organization on a regular basis through quality education and training activities, quality-oriented rewards and programs are essential to achieve quality management objectives. Quality management initiatives and programs require the support, input and cooperation of all workers and their effective involvement. The main psychological motivational components of the enterprise personnel in the structure of the enterprise quality management system have been determined, namely: awareness, responsibility and competence. The importance of such tools of the quality management system as policy and goals in the context of the formation of a motivational strategy is emphasized. Proposals have been formulated for the implementation of non-material motivation using the toolkit of general principles and approaches of the enterprise quality management system. Key words: quality management system, process, business process, management, principle, intangible motivation, activator.
{"title":"Organizational aspects of personnel’s intangible motivation in the enterprises QMS","authors":"O. Popyk","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-181-192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-181-192","url":null,"abstract":"The presented research reveals the concept of intangible motivation of personnel. The definitional content of this category has been formed, the place, components, basic principles, approaches to implementation, as well as the psychological basis of motivation, have been determined.\u0000The co-evolutionary mechanisms of the system of intangible motivation and implementation of the quality management system at the enterprise have been determined, an important attribute of which is the permanence and consistency of the use of general principles. The need to implement the principles of a quality management system is determined at all stages of personnel management, in particular: selection and assessment of personnel, adaptation and training, team building, development and attraction.\u0000In the course of the study, it was confirmed that systematic training of employees on quality issues, tools and principles of the quality management system is an important element of improving and managing quality in organizations, because training and development has a significant impact on the quality provided by the organization on a regular basis through quality education and training activities, quality-oriented rewards and programs are essential to achieve quality management objectives. Quality management initiatives and programs require the support, input and cooperation of all workers and their effective involvement.\u0000The main psychological motivational components of the enterprise personnel in the structure of the enterprise quality management system have been determined, namely: awareness, responsibility and competence. The importance of such tools of the quality management system as policy and goals in the context of the formation of a motivational strategy is emphasized.\u0000Proposals have been formulated for the implementation of non-material motivation using the toolkit of general principles and approaches of the enterprise quality management system.\u0000Key words: quality management system, process, business process, management, principle, intangible motivation, activator.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-29-40
V. Zakharchenko
The article considers topical issues of institutional support of land reform in Ukraine in the context of changes in ownership of land. The purpose of the research is to disclose the essence and significance of land ownership institutions to avoid institutional traps associated with the change of forms of land ownership at the final stage of land reform in Ukraine. It is shown that agricultural land is the largest natural wealth of Ukraine, so it should be used as rationally as possible. It is proved that the land reform was to be carried out as successfully as possible in the transition to market relations. The need to transform old and create new institutions or "rules of the game" in land relations, in particular, property institutions on agricultural land, is justified. It is noted that among these institutions there are also those that produce negative results; V.M. Polterovich defines them as institutional traps. It is found that institutional traps were caused by the uncritical application of the theory of neoliberalism on total deregulation of economic, including land, relations during the implementation of land reform in Ukraine. Institutional traps that appeared as a result of the transformation of popular land ownership into communal and private land, in particular, such as: violation of constitutional norms on universal land ownership; the appearance of dissonant norms of land ownership; overestimation of the land appropriation transaction and the background of underestimation of the transaction for its effective use; legalization of illegally obtained and purchased land plots; transfer of land from state property to communal to simplify their privatization schemes; theft of subsoil under the form of acquisition of land plots; increase of land fraud from registration of land owners and tenants; activation of land raiding; underestimation of land value due to infringement of ownership; understatement of the role of the state in protecting the ownership of land. Ways of avoidance and smoothing of institutional traps associated with transactions to change forms of ownership of land are proposed. The emphasis is on the transactions of effective use of agricultural land, and not the transaction of ownership of them. Key words: land reform, market turnover of agricultural land, institute, institutional trap, form of ownership of land (state, communal, private).
{"title":"Institutional traps of land reform in the context of land ownership changes","authors":"V. Zakharchenko","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-29-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-29-40","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers topical issues of institutional support of land reform in Ukraine in the context of changes in ownership of land.\u0000The purpose of the research is to disclose the essence and significance of land ownership institutions to avoid institutional traps associated with the change of forms of land ownership at the final stage of land reform in Ukraine.\u0000It is shown that agricultural land is the largest natural wealth of Ukraine, so it should be used as rationally as possible. It is proved that the land reform was to be carried out as successfully as possible in the transition to market relations. The need to transform old and create new institutions or \"rules of the game\" in land relations, in particular, property institutions on agricultural land, is justified. It is noted that among these institutions there are also those that produce negative results; V.M. Polterovich defines them as institutional traps. It is found that institutional traps were caused by the uncritical application of the theory of neoliberalism on total deregulation of economic, including land, relations during the implementation of land reform in Ukraine.\u0000Institutional traps that appeared as a result of the transformation of popular land ownership into communal and private land, in particular, such as: violation of constitutional norms on universal land ownership; the appearance of dissonant norms of land ownership; overestimation of the land appropriation transaction and the background of underestimation of the transaction for its effective use; legalization of illegally obtained and purchased land plots; transfer of land from state property to communal to simplify their privatization schemes; theft of subsoil under the form of acquisition of land plots; increase of land fraud from registration of land owners and tenants; activation of land raiding; underestimation of land value due to infringement of ownership; understatement of the role of the state in protecting the ownership of land.\u0000Ways of avoidance and smoothing of institutional traps associated with transactions to change forms of ownership of land are proposed. The emphasis is on the transactions of effective use of agricultural land, and not the transaction of ownership of them.\u0000Key words: land reform, market turnover of agricultural land, institute, institutional trap, form of ownership of land (state, communal, private).","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-63-75
N. Svynous, O. Gavryk, I. Svynous, T. Yemchyk, I. Salo
The article is devoted to the problem of formation of the system of institutional support of investment activity of agricultural enterprises. A significant increase in the investment attractiveness of micro-agricultural enterprises will occur with the formation of family farms based on them, where former migrant workers will be the leaders. They will invest the earned money in the development of their own economy, and in entrepreneurial activity they will use the gained work experience in agriculture of the European Union. We believe that in the near future in Ukraine it is possible to oppose the "Brazilian" and "European" models of agriculture. At the same time, the level of concentration of assets and agricultural lands does not always create the preconditions for their effective use. This opinion is confirmed by the low importance of investment efficiency of large agricultural enterprises. This situation may be due to volatility in prices for basic agricultural products, reduced state support for agriculture, and increased integration processes in the world market, which will facilitate access to the domestic market of foreign agricultural producers, which are characterized by higher productivity. The directions of support of investment activity in agriculture by the leading countries of the world on the basis of tools use of direct and indirect influence which main task was the expansion of access of commodity producers to long-term credits and other financial services are allocated. Among the areas of indirect influence that are relevant for domestic conditions, we should highlight: scientific and production services for agricultural producers through the system of agricultural consulting at the expense of budget funds; financing and stimulation of scientific activity; development of public-private partnership to stimulate the implementation of innovative projects; use of public procurement as an instrument of investment activity. Key words: agricultural enterprise; investment, investment attractiveness, credit unions, insurance.
{"title":"Formation of the institutional support system for investment activities of agricultural enterprises","authors":"N. Svynous, O. Gavryk, I. Svynous, T. Yemchyk, I. Salo","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-63-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-63-75","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of formation of the system of institutional support of investment activity of agricultural enterprises.\u0000A significant increase in the investment attractiveness of micro-agricultural enterprises will occur with the formation of family farms based on them, where former migrant workers will be the leaders. They will invest the earned money in the development of their own economy, and in entrepreneurial activity they will use the gained work experience in agriculture of the European Union. We believe that in the near future in Ukraine it is possible to oppose the \"Brazilian\" and \"European\" models of agriculture.\u0000At the same time, the level of concentration of assets and agricultural lands does not always create the preconditions for their effective use. This opinion is confirmed by the low importance of investment efficiency of large agricultural enterprises. This situation may be due to volatility in prices for basic agricultural products, reduced state support for agriculture, and increased integration processes in the world market, which will facilitate access to the domestic market of foreign agricultural producers, which are characterized by higher productivity.\u0000The directions of support of investment activity in agriculture by the leading countries of the world on the basis of tools use of direct and indirect influence which main task was the expansion of access of commodity producers to long-term credits and other financial services are allocated. Among the areas of indirect influence that are relevant for domestic conditions, we should highlight: scientific and production services for agricultural producers through the system of agricultural consulting at the expense of budget funds; financing and stimulation of scientific activity; development of public-private partnership to stimulate the implementation of innovative projects; use of public procurement as an instrument of investment activity.\u0000Key words: agricultural enterprise; investment, investment attractiveness, credit unions, insurance.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-09DOI: 10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-87-100
M. Ibatullin, B. Khakhula
The article is devoted to the economic principles of formation of innovative development of breeding pig breeding in Ukraine. It is established that the breeding herd of breeding plants is carried out on the principle of self-repair, breeding pigs by the method of "closed" population, breeding breeders - mainly repair pigs of own reproduction, obtained and raised directly on the farm. Repair boars to replenish the herd are purchased from other farms, and when the ancestral herd is organized, they are raised directly in the association. In commodity herds of pig farms and breeding complexes it is desirable to carry out repair boars and pigs from breeding farms, and if necessary with a clear primary zootechnical record breeding repair pigs to replace lost queens can be carried out directly in the enterprise. Given the limited import of breeding pigs due to the spread of ASF in the world, the main task of breeding farms is the cultivation and sale of high quality young stock. However, in recent years, repair boars and pigs obtained and raised in domestic breeding enterprises are often not in demand in the market. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the established domestic breeding base does not require unsystematic mass imports except for a small number of high-value breeding young or sperm odes of prominent breeding boars to refresh the blood of some herds under the methodical control provided by the state scientific and technical programs. The current situation in industrial pig breeding primarily requires solving the problems of automation of management of breeding and breeding work with the use of modern computer technology. The solution of this problem is especially important if the production of commercial pork uses hybridization systems, which requires a clear organization of the breeding herd when working with large populations of animals. At the same time, stabilization and further effective development of breeding enterprises cannot be ensured without modernization of instruments of state support of breeding farms, preservation and efficient use of the best domestic genetic resources and world gene pool of pig breeds, improvement of production activities and strengthening of integration with large industrial complexes. Key words: breeding pig breeding, agricultural enterprise, state support, commercial pig breeding, innovation.
{"title":"Economic principles of innovative development of breeding pig breeding in Ukraine","authors":"M. Ibatullin, B. Khakhula","doi":"10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-87-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-87-100","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the economic principles of formation of innovative development of breeding pig breeding in Ukraine.\u0000It is established that the breeding herd of breeding plants is carried out on the principle of self-repair, breeding pigs by the method of \"closed\" population, breeding breeders - mainly repair pigs of own reproduction, obtained and raised directly on the farm. Repair boars to replenish the herd are purchased from other farms, and when the ancestral herd is organized, they are raised directly in the association. In commodity herds of pig farms and breeding complexes it is desirable to carry out repair boars and pigs from breeding farms, and if necessary with a clear primary zootechnical record breeding repair pigs to replace lost queens can be carried out directly in the enterprise.\u0000Given the limited import of breeding pigs due to the spread of ASF in the world, the main task of breeding farms is the cultivation and sale of high quality young stock. However, in recent years, repair boars and pigs obtained and raised in domestic breeding enterprises are often not in demand in the market.\u0000Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the established domestic breeding base does not require unsystematic mass imports except for a small number of high-value breeding young or sperm odes of prominent breeding boars to refresh the blood of some herds under the methodical control provided by the state scientific and technical programs.\u0000The current situation in industrial pig breeding primarily requires solving the problems of automation of management of breeding and breeding work with the use of modern computer technology. The solution of this problem is especially important if the production of commercial pork uses hybridization systems, which requires a clear organization of the breeding herd when working with large populations of animals.\u0000At the same time, stabilization and further effective development of breeding enterprises cannot be ensured without modernization of instruments of state support of breeding farms, preservation and efficient use of the best domestic genetic resources and world gene pool of pig breeds, improvement of production activities and strengthening of integration with large industrial complexes.\u0000Key words: breeding pig breeding, agricultural enterprise, state support, commercial pig breeding, innovation.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69583816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202110098
O. Lebid
The purpose of the article is to study the development of e-governance in the countries of the world and assess the prospects for use in Ukraine. Research methods. Sociological, general scientific, theoretical and empirical methods are used in the study, in particular, the method of unity of analysis and synthesis, the method of observation, comparison. Theoretical and methodological basis: concepts, approaches, theories, regulations, conclusions considered in the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, communication theory, information technology, project management, electronic governance and electronic democracy; legal acts of state authorities (Constitution of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine, decrees of the President of Ukraine, resolutions and orders of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine). Research results. The normative legal acts on the use of e-government technologies in Ukraine are characterized. The main issues concerning modernization of public administration with the help of information and communication technologies are considered. The analysis of standards and regulations for e-governance technologies is carried out. The basic instruments of e-governance in the European Union (EU) and Ukraine are defined. The expediency of creation and use of e-government is substantiated. The structure of public administration, methods of e-governance, components of its information and technological infrastructure, state policy on the development of e-government, its technical components and their purpose, problems and organization of measures for the implementation and development of e-government, foreign and national experience in the use of e-government, its regulatory and legal framework are considered. The methodological approaches and results of monitoring the implementation of e-governance tools as the basis for the provision of administrative services in electronic form (2020) are analyzed. Scientific novelty. Stages of development and mechanisms of e-governance development management in Ukraine are analyzed. The analysis of Ukrainian and foreign practice of application of e-governance technologies is carried out. Global processes of e-governance of the economy are determined. the main regularities of formation and development of electronic governance in Ukraine and the world are investigated; - the essence and meaning of the basic methods and principles of e-government is revealed; - studied various models of implementation of e-governance at the national, regional and local levels; - problems and prospects of formation and development of e-governance, taking into account domestic practice; - the main stages and tasks of e-governance implementation in the context of the study of the best foreign practice are analyzed. The period of crisis requires decisive, reasonable actions from the authorities, which is possible provided that the full amount of information on the state of affairs in the state is possessed. Such needs can be met by
{"title":"E-governance of the economy of the future: world experience and prospects of Ukraine","authors":"O. Lebid","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202110098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202110098","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the development of e-governance in the countries of the world and assess the prospects for use in Ukraine. Research methods. Sociological, general scientific, theoretical and empirical methods are used in the study, in particular, the method of unity of analysis and synthesis, the method of observation, comparison. Theoretical and methodological basis: concepts, approaches, theories, regulations, conclusions considered in the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists, communication theory, information technology, project management, electronic governance and electronic democracy; legal acts of state authorities (Constitution of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine, decrees of the President of Ukraine, resolutions and orders of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine). Research results. The normative legal acts on the use of e-government technologies in Ukraine are characterized. The main issues concerning modernization of public administration with the help of information and communication technologies are considered. The analysis of standards and regulations for e-governance technologies is carried out. The basic instruments of e-governance in the European Union (EU) and Ukraine are defined. The expediency of creation and use of e-government is substantiated. The structure of public administration, methods of e-governance, components of its information and technological infrastructure, state policy on the development of e-government, its technical components and their purpose, problems and organization of measures for the implementation and development of e-government, foreign and national experience in the use of e-government, its regulatory and legal framework are considered. The methodological approaches and results of monitoring the implementation of e-governance tools as the basis for the provision of administrative services in electronic form (2020) are analyzed. Scientific novelty. Stages of development and mechanisms of e-governance development management in Ukraine are analyzed. The analysis of Ukrainian and foreign practice of application of e-governance technologies is carried out. Global processes of e-governance of the economy are determined. the main regularities of formation and development of electronic governance in Ukraine and the world are investigated; - the essence and meaning of the basic methods and principles of e-government is revealed; - studied various models of implementation of e-governance at the national, regional and local levels; - problems and prospects of formation and development of e-governance, taking into account domestic practice; - the main stages and tasks of e-governance implementation in the context of the study of the best foreign practice are analyzed. The period of crisis requires decisive, reasonable actions from the authorities, which is possible provided that the full amount of information on the state of affairs in the state is possessed. Such needs can be met by","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90256973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202110090
Denys Lialko
The purpose of the article is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the world corn market and to determine the main directions of development of the domestic corn market. Research methods. In the process of research the following methods were used: abstract-logical - to formulate conclusions; monographic - when detailing the functioning of the corn market; comparative analysis and time series - to compare indicators and identify trends in their change over time; statistical - when analyzing supply and demand in the corn market; graphic - to identify and illustrate the trends of the studied economic phenomena; economic and mathematical methods - in determining the economic indicators that affect the supply and demand of corn. Research results. The study reflects the author's view on the current process of development of foreign trade of corn grain in Ukraine. Author analyzed the potential of Ukrainian corn production in Ukraine. Was determined the list of the most important issues for Ukraine, which should be solved to increase exports of corn. The directions of mutually beneficial cooperation in the future were substantiated, which will ensure economic benefits for Ukrainian producers. Scientific novelty. Directions of development of Ukrainian corn exports and the development of mutually beneficial cooperation in the agricultural sector were proposed. Practical significance. The article is aimed at disseminating the most relevant information among domestic producers and exporters on necessary conditions and differences in the implementation of production and exports of corn. These areas of market development can be used by public authorities to increase production efficiency and maximize profits from trade. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 18.
{"title":"Ways to increase profits from the export of Ukrainian corn on the world market","authors":"Denys Lialko","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202110090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202110090","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the world corn market and to determine the main directions of development of the domestic corn market. Research methods. In the process of research the following methods were used: abstract-logical - to formulate conclusions; monographic - when detailing the functioning of the corn market; comparative analysis and time series - to compare indicators and identify trends in their change over time; statistical - when analyzing supply and demand in the corn market; graphic - to identify and illustrate the trends of the studied economic phenomena; economic and mathematical methods - in determining the economic indicators that affect the supply and demand of corn. Research results. The study reflects the author's view on the current process of development of foreign trade of corn grain in Ukraine. Author analyzed the potential of Ukrainian corn production in Ukraine. Was determined the list of the most important issues for Ukraine, which should be solved to increase exports of corn. The directions of mutually beneficial cooperation in the future were substantiated, which will ensure economic benefits for Ukrainian producers. Scientific novelty. Directions of development of Ukrainian corn exports and the development of mutually beneficial cooperation in the agricultural sector were proposed. Practical significance. The article is aimed at disseminating the most relevant information among domestic producers and exporters on necessary conditions and differences in the implementation of production and exports of corn. These areas of market development can be used by public authorities to increase production efficiency and maximize profits from trade. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 18.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74075104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202110061
O. Nechyporenko, Yuri L. Nosenko, Lesia Sinelnyk
The purpose of the article is to study the mechanisms of support of cluster formations abroad. To reveal modern aspects of the national institutional environment to stimulate the genesis of scientific and innovative agricultural clusters and to identify the main possible areas of financial support for their development. Research methods. General scientific and specific methods of empirical research were used: comparative-historical and monographic, which allowed to assess the dynamics of state support for clustering processes in the European Union and Ukraine, as well as to identify sources of financial incentives; system approach - contributed to the study of the mechanisms of interaction of the cluster as a system with the social environment, to perceive the cluster formation with a dynamic integrity that is constantly evolving; analysis and synthesis provided an opportunity to reveal potential financial methods of cluster support and to integrate approaches to the formation of a mechanism for stimulating cluster associations; cognitive operations of comparison and description are used; the abstract-logical method is used for theoretical generalizations and conclusions. Research results. The implementation of current cluster policies in the countries of the European Union is analyzed. It is established that the studied approaches have some progressive similarities despite the specific development and implementation of cluster programs and their dependence on the context and validity of national/regional policy in different areas. The analyzed approaches have some progressive similarities. The priority opportunities of smart specialization of the region are given, in the development of which cluster formations are the main "blocks". The best European projects related to the socio-economic prosperity of the regions, which stimulate the development of clustering, are highlighted. The components of sustainable financing of regional cluster formations in Ukraine have been revealed, providing initial state support. The possibility of stimulating the process of clustering with funds allocated from the state budget to develop the regions and the financing of the Sectoral Policy Support Program was assessed. Possibilities of self-financing and self-crediting of scientific and innovative agricultural clusters to be formed based on interregional research centres of NAAS have been confirmed. Scientific novelty. The conceptual ambiguity of the formulation of the financial security of the establishment and elaboration of scientific and innovative cluster models adopted based on the interregional scientific centres of the NAAS has been developed. Based on successful European advice, the theoretical and methodological approach inspiring the financial mechanisms of clustering in Ukraine has been justified. Practical significance. The directions of financial stimulation of clustering processes within the limits of national, branch and regional strategies, partic
{"title":"Potential directions of financial stimulation of development of scientific and innovative clusters","authors":"O. Nechyporenko, Yuri L. Nosenko, Lesia Sinelnyk","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202110061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202110061","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to study the mechanisms of support of cluster formations abroad. To reveal modern aspects of the national institutional environment to stimulate the genesis of scientific and innovative agricultural clusters and to identify the main possible areas of financial support for their development. Research methods. General scientific and specific methods of empirical research were used: comparative-historical and monographic, which allowed to assess the dynamics of state support for clustering processes in the European Union and Ukraine, as well as to identify sources of financial incentives; system approach - contributed to the study of the mechanisms of interaction of the cluster as a system with the social environment, to perceive the cluster formation with a dynamic integrity that is constantly evolving; analysis and synthesis provided an opportunity to reveal potential financial methods of cluster support and to integrate approaches to the formation of a mechanism for stimulating cluster associations; cognitive operations of comparison and description are used; the abstract-logical method is used for theoretical generalizations and conclusions. Research results. The implementation of current cluster policies in the countries of the European Union is analyzed. It is established that the studied approaches have some progressive similarities despite the specific development and implementation of cluster programs and their dependence on the context and validity of national/regional policy in different areas. The analyzed approaches have some progressive similarities. The priority opportunities of smart specialization of the region are given, in the development of which cluster formations are the main \"blocks\". The best European projects related to the socio-economic prosperity of the regions, which stimulate the development of clustering, are highlighted. The components of sustainable financing of regional cluster formations in Ukraine have been revealed, providing initial state support. The possibility of stimulating the process of clustering with funds allocated from the state budget to develop the regions and the financing of the Sectoral Policy Support Program was assessed. Possibilities of self-financing and self-crediting of scientific and innovative agricultural clusters to be formed based on interregional research centres of NAAS have been confirmed. Scientific novelty. The conceptual ambiguity of the formulation of the financial security of the establishment and elaboration of scientific and innovative cluster models adopted based on the interregional scientific centres of the NAAS has been developed. Based on successful European advice, the theoretical and methodological approach inspiring the financial mechanisms of clustering in Ukraine has been justified. Practical significance. The directions of financial stimulation of clustering processes within the limits of national, branch and regional strategies, partic","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80004963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-10-28DOI: 10.32317/2221-1055.202110081
Olha Lukova
The purpose of the article is to supplement the classification of financial instruments for accounting goals and its expert verification. Research methods. The following set of methods was used in the research process: dialectical - when learning the substantive features and essence of financial instruments; analysis and synthesis - in the study of the completeness of the classification of their species; induction and deduction - to deepen and supplement the classification features of financial instruments; monographic - in the systematization of knowledge about the types of financial instruments, their identification as objects of accounting and reporting; systematization - when filling the identified gaps in the grouping of financial instruments and building a comprehensive classification for accounting purposes and its expert verification. Research results. A significant number of classification options for the latter have been identified by studying specific financial instruments and the available methods of grouping them. It is established that not all existing classification features should be used in accounting, as the current arsenal of accounts and reporting forms does not allow recording such details. At the same time, some of the most common ways of grouping financial instruments leave some of their types out of the classification groups some of their classes. To eliminate the identified shortcomings, it is proposed to supplement the classification of financial instruments with new features "according to the company's profile" and "according to the regularity of transactions with financial instruments." Scientific novelty. The classification of financial instruments has been improved, which differs from the well-known ones by highlighting new classification features "by the profile of the enterprise" and "by the frequency of transactions with financial instruments", which is based on an in-depth analysis of the features of disclosing information about them in the reporting and allows you to identify potentially risky accounting transactions that require expert verification. Practical significance. It consists of identifying incomplete classification groups of financial instruments, their supplementation, and the formation of new ones, which together aim to build a generalized accounting and reporting vision of financial assets, financial liabilities, and equity instruments to cover the accounting policies fully. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 17.
{"title":"Classification of financial instruments: accounting and control aspect","authors":"Olha Lukova","doi":"10.32317/2221-1055.202110081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202110081","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to supplement the classification of financial instruments for accounting goals and its expert verification. Research methods. The following set of methods was used in the research process: dialectical - when learning the substantive features and essence of financial instruments; analysis and synthesis - in the study of the completeness of the classification of their species; induction and deduction - to deepen and supplement the classification features of financial instruments; monographic - in the systematization of knowledge about the types of financial instruments, their identification as objects of accounting and reporting; systematization - when filling the identified gaps in the grouping of financial instruments and building a comprehensive classification for accounting purposes and its expert verification. Research results. A significant number of classification options for the latter have been identified by studying specific financial instruments and the available methods of grouping them. It is established that not all existing classification features should be used in accounting, as the current arsenal of accounts and reporting forms does not allow recording such details. At the same time, some of the most common ways of grouping financial instruments leave some of their types out of the classification groups some of their classes. To eliminate the identified shortcomings, it is proposed to supplement the classification of financial instruments with new features \"according to the company's profile\" and \"according to the regularity of transactions with financial instruments.\" Scientific novelty. The classification of financial instruments has been improved, which differs from the well-known ones by highlighting new classification features \"by the profile of the enterprise\" and \"by the frequency of transactions with financial instruments\", which is based on an in-depth analysis of the features of disclosing information about them in the reporting and allows you to identify potentially risky accounting transactions that require expert verification. Practical significance. It consists of identifying incomplete classification groups of financial instruments, their supplementation, and the formation of new ones, which together aim to build a generalized accounting and reporting vision of financial assets, financial liabilities, and equity instruments to cover the accounting policies fully. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 17.","PeriodicalId":53051,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomika ta upravlinnia APK","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81090943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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