Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa13
G. Matos
In languages like Spanish, Italian and European Portuguese, specific morphological verb forms alternate with suppletive verb forms to express imperative. However, they pattern differently with respect to sentential negation: true imperatives ban the occurrence of sentential negation in opposition to suppletive imperatives. This contrast has been ascribed to different causes: differences in the structural configuration of true and suppletive imperatives, distinct selectional properties of the functional projections involved, or scope constraints on the sentence illocutionary force. Focussing European Portuguese, we will set up the structure of imperative sentences, taking into account the evidence provided by sentence negation, the scope of the illocutionary force, the status of Tº and the position of overt subjects
{"title":"Frases imperativas e negação em Português Europeu","authors":"G. Matos","doi":"10.21747/16466195/lingespa13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/16466195/lingespa13","url":null,"abstract":"In languages like Spanish, Italian and European Portuguese, specific morphological verb forms alternate with suppletive verb forms to express imperative. However, they pattern differently with respect to sentential negation: true imperatives ban the occurrence of sentential negation in opposition to suppletive imperatives. This contrast has been ascribed to different causes: differences in the structural configuration of true and suppletive imperatives, distinct selectional properties of the functional projections involved, or scope constraints on the sentence illocutionary force. Focussing European Portuguese, we will set up the structure of imperative sentences, taking into account the evidence provided by sentence negation, the scope of the illocutionary force, the status of Tº and the position of overt subjects","PeriodicalId":53272,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Revista de Estudos Linguisticos da Universidade do Porto","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90526473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Um breve olhar sobre a gramaticalização dos marcadores discursivos \"depois\" e \"agora\"","authors":"E. Bastos","doi":"10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2a4","url":null,"abstract":"Asthetitlesuggests,thepresentworkaimstoidentifyanddescribethedifferentstagesofgrammaticalizationcrossedbythediscursivemarkersafterandnow.Withthispurposeinmind,wewillestablishacomparisonbetweenthediscursivevaluesthatthesemarkersexhibitedbetweenthe13thandthe16thcenturiesandthediscursivevaluesthatconveyinContemporaryPortuguese.Fromthefirstlookatourcorpus,wehypothesizethatvalueslikecause-consequence,counter-expectation,orevenspatiallocation,identifiedforthesemarkersinthepresentcentury,arenotyetvisibleinthe13ththrough16thcenturies,containingmerelythefunctionofatemporaladverb.Therefore,wewillbeinterestedinprovingthishypothesisbyidentifyingandclassifyingtheexamplescollectedinlinewiththegrammaticalizationprinciplesproposedbyHopper(1987)andwiththegrammaticalizationmechanisms suggested, later, by Heine (2003).","PeriodicalId":53272,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Revista de Estudos Linguisticos da Universidade do Porto","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85175429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2ent
{"title":"Entrevista à Professora Doutora Fátima Oliveira","authors":"","doi":"10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2ent","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2ent","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":53272,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Revista de Estudos Linguisticos da Universidade do Porto","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87548735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa12
Fátima Oliveira, Luís Filipe Cunha, A. Leal, Purificação Silvano, Fátima Silva, Idalina Ferreira
In this paper, we put forward a semantic analysis of constructions of prepositional phrases introduced by the preposition para with a locative meaning combined with the verbs ser, estar and ficar. In this proposal, we characterise these constructions regarding the properties individual-level/ stage-level, modal reading, and vagueness of the location, as well as restrictions imposed on the subject related to some lexical semantic features, in particular [movable] and [animated] features. Additionally, we contrast these constructions to the ones introduced by the preposition em (typically locative), revealing to what extent they differ from each other.
{"title":"Para uma análise semântica de para locativo em construções estativas","authors":"Fátima Oliveira, Luís Filipe Cunha, A. Leal, Purificação Silvano, Fátima Silva, Idalina Ferreira","doi":"10.21747/16466195/lingespa12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/16466195/lingespa12","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we put forward a semantic analysis of constructions of prepositional phrases introduced by the preposition para with a locative meaning combined with the verbs ser, estar and ficar. In this proposal, we characterise these constructions regarding the properties individual-level/ stage-level, modal reading, and vagueness of the location, as well as restrictions imposed on the subject related to some lexical semantic features, in particular [movable] and [animated] features. Additionally, we contrast these constructions to the ones introduced by the preposition em (typically locative), revealing to what extent they differ from each other.","PeriodicalId":53272,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Revista de Estudos Linguisticos da Universidade do Porto","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81763940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa2
Alexandra Guedes Pinto
In this paper we propose to demonstrate the analytical and critical potential of Discourse Studies for understanding identity constructs in a judicial decision on domestic violence.Taking as reference the concept of ideology in the sociocognitive framework (Van Dijk, 1995), that allows linking ideology and discourse, and using enunciative-pragmatic analytical categories, we will analyse certain aspects of a judicial decision, which demonstrate how the discourse structures favour a stigmatising and blaming representation of the woman victim of domestic violence and the consequent excuse and legitimisation of violence against her.The object of analysis will be a decision of the Court of Appeal of Porto, Portugal, issued on October 11, 2017, concerning a domestic violence lawsuit, in which the adultery of the assaulted woman is an argument for excusing the violence exerted by the aggressors.To implement our study, we will detach and analyse the linguistic means used to represent the actors involved; the predications attributed to them and the verbal processes in which they participate (Reisigl & Wodak, 2009). We will also detach and analyse instances of doxainvocation and evidentiality, occurrences of strong evaluative modality and mechanisms of illocutionary reinforcement, as strategies for argumentation and legitimisation.
{"title":"A construção da identidade da mulher num acórdão sobre violência doméstica","authors":"Alexandra Guedes Pinto","doi":"10.21747/16466195/lingespa2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/16466195/lingespa2","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose to demonstrate the analytical and critical potential of Discourse Studies for understanding identity constructs in a judicial decision on domestic violence.Taking as reference the concept of ideology in the sociocognitive framework (Van Dijk, 1995), that allows linking ideology and discourse, and using enunciative-pragmatic analytical categories, we will analyse certain aspects of a judicial decision, which demonstrate how the discourse structures favour a stigmatising and blaming representation of the woman victim of domestic violence and the consequent excuse and legitimisation of violence against her.The object of analysis will be a decision of the Court of Appeal of Porto, Portugal, issued on October 11, 2017, concerning a domestic violence lawsuit, in which the adultery of the assaulted woman is an argument for excusing the violence exerted by the aggressors.To implement our study, we will detach and analyse the linguistic means used to represent the actors involved; the predications attributed to them and the verbal processes in which they participate (Reisigl & Wodak, 2009). We will also detach and analyse instances of doxainvocation and evidentiality, occurrences of strong evaluative modality and mechanisms of illocutionary reinforcement, as strategies for argumentation and legitimisation.","PeriodicalId":53272,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Revista de Estudos Linguisticos da Universidade do Porto","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83628198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa20
Laura Brugè, G. Giusti
This paper studies the syntactic behavior of outro(s) in Brazilian and European Portuguese. Starting from the syntax of its Italian counterpart un altro/(degli) altri, we argue that outro(s)in prenominal position is neither an adjective nor a determiner, but an existential quantifier and that the presence of the indefinite article, um outro/uns outros, gives rise to a complex existential quantifier, like the corresponding Italian form. We also argue that outro(s) and um outro/uns outros do not specialize for different interpretations since they both substantially show the same ambiguity (one/some more or a/some different one(s)) and behave in the same way in relation to possible semantic interpretations typical of existential quantifiers
{"title":"Some notes on outro in Portuguese","authors":"Laura Brugè, G. Giusti","doi":"10.21747/16466195/lingespa20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/16466195/lingespa20","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies the syntactic behavior of outro(s) in Brazilian and European Portuguese. Starting from the syntax of its Italian counterpart un altro/(degli) altri, we argue that outro(s)in prenominal position is neither an adjective nor a determiner, but an existential quantifier and that the presence of the indefinite article, um outro/uns outros, gives rise to a complex existential quantifier, like the corresponding Italian form. We also argue that outro(s) and um outro/uns outros do not specialize for different interpretations since they both substantially show the same ambiguity (one/some more or a/some different one(s)) and behave in the same way in relation to possible semantic interpretations typical of existential quantifiers","PeriodicalId":53272,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Revista de Estudos Linguisticos da Universidade do Porto","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75248540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2a5
Marcela Faria
Thiswork,basedonwrittencorporadata,presentssomethoughtsaboutthepossiblevariationoftheprepositionswiththeverbsligar(‘tocall’)andtelefonar(‘totelephone’),inEuropeanPortuguese,andllamar(‘tocall’)andtelefonear(‘totelephone’)inPeninsularSpanish.Takingintoaccountthecomplexityoftheprepositioncategory,weanalysethediversityoftheconstructionswiththeseverbsandwereflectupondessemantizationasthebase of that variation.
{"title":"Reflexões sobre regências dos verbos ligar e telefonar em Português Europeu e llamar e telefonear em Espanhol Peninsular","authors":"Marcela Faria","doi":"10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2a5","url":null,"abstract":"Thiswork,basedonwrittencorporadata,presentssomethoughtsaboutthepossiblevariationoftheprepositionswiththeverbsligar(‘tocall’)andtelefonar(‘totelephone’),inEuropeanPortuguese,andllamar(‘tocall’)andtelefonear(‘totelephone’)inPeninsularSpanish.Takingintoaccountthecomplexityoftheprepositioncategory,weanalysethediversityoftheconstructionswiththeseverbsandwereflectupondessemantizationasthebase of that variation.","PeriodicalId":53272,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Revista de Estudos Linguisticos da Universidade do Porto","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85265205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa7
A. Alexiadou
In this paper, I am concerned with the status of derivational affixes in Distributed Morphology: are these roots or categorizers? I will compare Greek to English and Dutch, as some derivational affixes in these two languages have been claimed to be roots. I will show that Greek derivational affixes are categorizers, and I will offer an explanation that capitalizes on the stress properties of Greek derivational affixes.
{"title":"Greek derivational affixes roots or categorizers?","authors":"A. Alexiadou","doi":"10.21747/16466195/lingespa7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/16466195/lingespa7","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I am concerned with the status of derivational affixes in Distributed Morphology: are these roots or categorizers? I will compare Greek to English and Dutch, as some derivational affixes in these two languages have been claimed to be roots. I will show that Greek derivational affixes are categorizers, and I will offer an explanation that capitalizes on the stress properties of Greek derivational affixes.","PeriodicalId":53272,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Revista de Estudos Linguisticos da Universidade do Porto","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73458052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2a2
Rita Nunes Ribeiro
ThisworkwascarriedoutwiththeobjectiveofpresentingsomedifferencesbetweenserandestaraccordingtoMarín(2015),Cunha(1998),CunhaandFerreira(2003),Gumiel-Molina&Pérez-Jiménez(2012),amongothers,usingacorpustakenfromtheCETEMPúblicoplatform.Themainobjectiveofthisprojectistoidentifythepreferredconstructionsoftheverbsserandestarandthus define the typology of the adjectives selected by the verbs in these constructions.
{"title":"\"Ser\" e \"estar\" e diferentes tipos de estados","authors":"Rita Nunes Ribeiro","doi":"10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2a2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2a2","url":null,"abstract":"ThisworkwascarriedoutwiththeobjectiveofpresentingsomedifferencesbetweenserandestaraccordingtoMarín(2015),Cunha(1998),CunhaandFerreira(2003),Gumiel-Molina&Pérez-Jiménez(2012),amongothers,usingacorpustakenfromtheCETEMPúblicoplatform.Themainobjectiveofthisprojectistoidentifythepreferredconstructionsoftheverbsserandestarandthus define the typology of the adjectives selected by the verbs in these constructions.","PeriodicalId":53272,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Revista de Estudos Linguisticos da Universidade do Porto","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89575195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa21
P. Sleeman
Recent work on argument taking deverbal zero nouns in English has shown that they are more present in that language than was previously thought. In this paper the presence and productivity of argument taking zero-derived nouns in French is investigated. It is shown that to determine which nouns can count as zero nouns, several decisions have to be made. This concerns their gender (do both masculine and feminine nouns have to be included in the research?), the determination of what counts as an argument, the criteria used to determine if a noun is an argument taking noun, the form and category that the base may have. On the basis of the adopted criteria and a dictionary and database research, a corpus of French zero-derived nouns in French is composed and analyzed. The results show that, as in English, zero-derived nouns in French are more productive than was thought.
{"title":"Deverbal nominalizations without overt suffixation in French","authors":"P. Sleeman","doi":"10.21747/16466195/lingespa21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/16466195/lingespa21","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work on argument taking deverbal zero nouns in English has shown that they are more present in that language than was previously thought. In this paper the presence and productivity of argument taking zero-derived nouns in French is investigated. It is shown that to determine which nouns can count as zero nouns, several decisions have to be made. This concerns their gender (do both masculine and feminine nouns have to be included in the research?), the determination of what counts as an argument, the criteria used to determine if a noun is an argument taking noun, the form and category that the base may have. On the basis of the adopted criteria and a dictionary and database research, a corpus of French zero-derived nouns in French is composed and analyzed. The results show that, as in English, zero-derived nouns in French are more productive than was thought.","PeriodicalId":53272,"journal":{"name":"Linguistica Revista de Estudos Linguisticos da Universidade do Porto","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72769537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}