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Frases imperativas e negação em Português Europeu 欧洲葡萄牙语中的祈使句和否定句
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa13
G. Matos
In languages like Spanish, Italian and European Portuguese, specific morphological verb forms alternate with suppletive verb forms to express imperative. However, they pattern differently with respect to sentential negation: true imperatives ban the occurrence of sentential negation in opposition to suppletive imperatives. This contrast has been ascribed to different causes: differences in the structural configuration of true and suppletive imperatives, distinct selectional properties of the functional projections involved, or scope constraints on the sentence illocutionary force. Focussing European Portuguese, we will set up the structure of imperative sentences, taking into account the evidence provided by sentence negation, the scope of the illocutionary force, the status of Tº and the position of overt subjects
在西班牙语、意大利语和欧洲葡萄牙语等语言中,特定的形态动词形式与补充动词形式交替来表达祈使句。然而,它们在句子否定方面的模式不同:真祈使句禁止句子否定的出现,与补充祈使句相反。这种对比归因于不同的原因:真句和补语祈使句的结构结构的差异,所涉及的功能投射的不同选择特性,或句子言外力量的范围限制。以欧洲葡萄牙语为重点,我们将建立祈使句的结构,考虑到句子否定提供的证据,言外之力的范围,T的地位和显性主语的位置
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引用次数: 0
Um breve olhar sobre a gramaticalização dos marcadores discursivos "depois" e "agora" 简要介绍话语标记“之后”和“现在”的语法化
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2a4
E. Bastos
Asthetitlesuggests,thepresentworkaimstoidentifyanddescribethedifferentstagesofgrammaticalizationcrossedbythediscursivemarkersafterandnow.Withthispurposeinmind,wewillestablishacomparisonbetweenthediscursivevaluesthatthesemarkersexhibitedbetweenthe13thandthe16thcenturiesandthediscursivevaluesthatconveyinContemporaryPortuguese.Fromthefirstlookatourcorpus,wehypothesizethatvalueslikecause-consequence,counter-expectation,orevenspatiallocation,identifiedforthesemarkersinthepresentcentury,arenotyetvisibleinthe13ththrough16thcenturies,containingmerelythefunctionofatemporaladverb.Therefore,wewillbeinterestedinprovingthishypothesisbyidentifyingandclassifyingtheexamplescollectedinlinewiththegrammaticalizationprinciplesproposedbyHopper(1987)andwiththegrammaticalizationmechanisms suggested, later, by Heine (2003).
Asthetitlesuggests、thepresentworkaimstoidentifyanddescribethedifferentstagesofgrammaticalizationcrossedbythediscursivemarkersafterandnow.Withthispurposeinmind wewillestablishacomparisonbetweenthediscursivevaluesthatthesemarkersexhibitedbetweenthe13thandthe16thcenturiesandthediscursivevaluesthatconveyinContemporaryPortuguese.Fromthefirstlookatourcorpus、wehypothesizethatvalueslikecause-consequence counter-expectation, orevenspatiallocation, identifiedforthesemarkersinthepresentcentury arenotyetvisib因此,我们将有兴趣通过识别和分类根据hopper(1987)提出的语法化原则和后来由Heine(2003)提出的语法化机制收集的例子来证明这一假设。
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引用次数: 0
Entrevista à Professora Doutora Fátima Oliveira 采访fatima Oliveira教授
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2ent
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引用次数: 0
Para uma análise semântica de para locativo em construções estativas 对静态结构中租金的语义分析进行了分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa12
Fátima Oliveira, Luís Filipe Cunha, A. Leal, Purificação Silvano, Fátima Silva, Idalina Ferreira
In this paper, we put forward a semantic analysis of constructions of prepositional phrases introduced by the preposition para with a locative meaning combined with the verbs ser, estar and ficar. In this proposal, we characterise these constructions regarding the properties individual-level/ stage-level, modal reading, and vagueness of the location, as well as restrictions imposed on the subject related to some lexical semantic features, in particular [movable] and [animated] features. Additionally, we contrast these constructions to the ones introduced by the preposition em (typically locative), revealing to what extent they differ from each other.
本文对带有位置意义的介词para与动词ser、estar和ficar结合所引入的介词短语结构进行了语义分析。在本提案中,我们将这些结构的特性描述为个人/阶段级,模态阅读和位置的模糊性,以及与一些词汇语义特征相关的主题限制,特别是[可移动]和[动画]特征。此外,我们将这些结构与介词em(通常是定位的)引入的结构进行了对比,揭示了它们在多大程度上彼此不同。
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引用次数: 0
A construção da identidade da mulher num acórdão sobre violência doméstica 家庭暴力判决中妇女身份的建构
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa2
Alexandra Guedes Pinto
In this paper we propose to demonstrate the analytical and critical potential of Discourse Studies for understanding identity constructs in a judicial decision on domestic violence.Taking as reference the concept of ideology in the sociocognitive framework (Van Dijk, 1995), that allows linking ideology and discourse, and using enunciative-pragmatic analytical categories, we will analyse certain aspects of a judicial decision, which demonstrate how the discourse structures favour a stigmatising and blaming representation of the woman victim of domestic violence and the consequent excuse and legitimisation of violence against her.The object of analysis will be a decision of the Court of Appeal of Porto, Portugal, issued on October 11, 2017, concerning a domestic violence lawsuit, in which the adultery of the assaulted woman is an argument for excusing the violence exerted by the aggressors.To implement our study, we will detach and analyse the linguistic means used to represent the actors involved; the predications attributed to them and the verbal processes in which they participate (Reisigl & Wodak, 2009). We will also detach and analyse instances of doxainvocation and evidentiality, occurrences of strong evaluative modality and mechanisms of illocutionary reinforcement, as strategies for argumentation and legitimisation.
在本文中,我们建议展示话语研究在理解家庭暴力司法判决中的身份建构方面的分析和批判潜力。以社会认知框架中的意识形态概念为参考(Van Dijk, 1995),它允许将意识形态和话语联系起来,并使用阐述-实用主义分析类别,我们将分析司法判决的某些方面,这些方面表明话语结构如何有利于对家庭暴力的女性受害者进行污名化和指责,以及随后对她的暴力行为的借口和合法化。分析的对象将是葡萄牙波尔图上诉法院于2017年10月11日发布的一项判决,该判决涉及一起家庭暴力诉讼,在该案中,被侵犯妇女的通奸行为是为侵犯者施加的暴力行为辩解的理由。为了实施我们的研究,我们将分离和分析用于表示所涉及的行动者的语言手段;归因于他们的谓语和他们参与的言语过程(Reisigl & Wodak, 2009)。我们还将分离和分析doxainvocation和证据性的实例,强评价模态的发生和言外强化机制,作为论证和合法化的策略。
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引用次数: 1
Some notes on outro in Portuguese 葡萄牙语中关于奥特罗的一些注释
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa20
Laura Brugè, G. Giusti
This paper studies the syntactic behavior of outro(s) in Brazilian and European Portuguese. Starting from the syntax of its Italian counterpart un altro/(degli) altri, we argue that outro(s)in prenominal position is neither an adjective nor a determiner, but an existential quantifier and that the presence of the indefinite article, um outro/uns outros, gives rise to a complex existential quantifier, like the corresponding Italian form. We also argue that outro(s) and um outro/uns outros do not specialize for different interpretations since they both substantially show the same ambiguity (one/some more or a/some different one(s)) and behave in the same way in relation to possible semantic interpretations typical of existential quantifiers
本文研究了巴西葡萄牙语和欧洲葡萄牙语中谓语的句法行为。从意大利语的unaltro /(degli) altri的语法开始,我们认为,outo (s)在前名位置既不是形容词也不是限定词,而是存在量词,并且不定冠词um outro/uns outros的存在产生了一个复杂的存在量词,就像相应的意大利语形式一样。我们还认为,outo (s)和um outo /uns outros并不专门用于不同的解释,因为它们实质上都表现出相同的歧义(一个/多一些或一个/一些不同的歧义),并且在可能的存在量词的典型语义解释中表现出相同的方式
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引用次数: 1
Reflexões sobre regências dos verbos ligar e telefonar em Português Europeu e llamar e telefonear em Espanhol Peninsular 对欧洲葡萄牙语动词“ligar”和“telefonar”以及西班牙半岛语动词“llamar”和“telefonear”摄政的反思
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2a5
Marcela Faria
Thiswork,basedonwrittencorporadata,presentssomethoughtsaboutthepossiblevariationoftheprepositionswiththeverbsligar(‘tocall’)andtelefonar(‘totelephone’),inEuropeanPortuguese,andllamar(‘tocall’)andtelefonear(‘totelephone’)inPeninsularSpanish.Takingintoaccountthecomplexityoftheprepositioncategory,weanalysethediversityoftheconstructionswiththeseverbsandwereflectupondessemantizationasthebase of that variation.
这部作品,basedonwrittencorporadata presentssomethoughtsaboutthepossiblevariationoftheprepositionswiththeverbsligar andtelefonar(“看”)(“totelephone”),inEuropeanPortuguese, andllamar(“看”)andtelefonear inPeninsularSpanish(“totelephone”)。考虑到介词类别的复杂性,我们用这些词分析了结构的多样性,并将反映语义作为这种变化的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Greek derivational affixes roots or categorizers? 希腊衍生词缀,词根还是分类词?
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa7
A. Alexiadou
In this paper, I am concerned with the status of derivational affixes in Distributed Morphology: are these roots or categorizers? I will compare Greek to English and Dutch, as some derivational affixes in these two languages have been claimed to be roots. I will show that Greek derivational affixes are categorizers, and I will offer an explanation that capitalizes on the stress properties of Greek derivational affixes.
在本文中,我关注的是衍生词缀在分布形态学中的地位:它们是根还是范畴?我将把希腊语与英语和荷兰语进行比较,因为这两种语言中的一些衍生词缀被认为是词根。我将展示希腊衍生词缀是分类器,我将提供一个解释,利用希腊衍生词缀的重音特性。
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引用次数: 1
"Ser" e "estar" e diferentes tipos de estados
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/1647-4058/eling10_2a2
Rita Nunes Ribeiro
ThisworkwascarriedoutwiththeobjectiveofpresentingsomedifferencesbetweenserandestaraccordingtoMarín(2015),Cunha(1998),CunhaandFerreira(2003),Gumiel-Molina&Pérez-Jiménez(2012),amongothers,usingacorpustakenfromtheCETEMPúblicoplatform.Themainobjectiveofthisprojectistoidentifythepreferredconstructionsoftheverbsserandestarandthus define the typology of the adjectives selected by the verbs in these constructions.
ThisworkwascarriedoutwiththeobjectiveofpresentingsomedifferencesbetweenserandestaraccordingtoMarin(2015),达(1998),CunhaandFerreira (2003), Gumiel-Molina&Perez-Jimenez (2012), amongothers usingacorpustakenfromtheCETEMPublicoplatform。这个项目的主要目的是确定动词的首选结构和理解,从而确定这些结构中动词选择的形容词的类型。
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引用次数: 0
Deverbal nominalizations without overt suffixation in French 法语中没有明显后缀的指示名词化
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.21747/16466195/lingespa21
P. Sleeman
Recent work on argument taking deverbal zero nouns in English has shown that they are more present in that language than was previously thought. In this paper the presence and productivity of argument taking zero-derived nouns in French is investigated. It is shown that to determine which nouns can count as zero nouns, several decisions have to be made. This concerns their gender (do both masculine and feminine nouns have to be included in the research?), the determination of what counts as an argument, the criteria used to determine if a noun is an argument taking noun, the form and category that the base may have. On the basis of the adopted criteria and a dictionary and database research, a corpus of French zero-derived nouns in French is composed and analyzed. The results show that, as in English, zero-derived nouns in French are more productive than was thought.
最近的一项研究表明,在英语中,动词“零”名词的使用比之前认为的要多。本文研究了法语中带零派生名词的论证的存在性和有效性。研究表明,要确定哪些名词可以算作零名词,必须做出几个决定。这涉及到它们的性别(研究中是否必须包括阳性和阴性名词?),确定什么可以算作论点,用于确定名词是否为带名词的论点的标准,基底可能具有的形式和类别。在采用标准的基础上,结合词典和数据库的研究,编制并分析了法语零衍生名词语料库。结果表明,与英语一样,法语中的零衍生名词比人们想象的更有生产力。
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引用次数: 1
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Linguistica Revista de Estudos Linguisticos da Universidade do Porto
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