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Competências docentes sob a ótica de profissionais na transição de carreira do mundo corporativo para o acadêmico: um estudo de corte longitudinal 从专业人士的角度看,从企业到学术界的职业转型中的教学能力:一项纵向研究
Pub Date : 2016-05-02 DOI: 10.5007/1983-4535.2016V9N2P113
Silvino Neto, Zélia Miranda Kilimnik, Anderson de Souza Sant'Anna
This article aims to continue the study by Kilimnik et al. (2011) - as in previous studies conducted on the subject by Kilimnik, Correa Oliveira (2009a) and Kilimnik and Correa (2009b) - on professional skills and managers who made a career transition from corporations to the academic field. Using these authors’ original proposal five years after their research, we seek to investigate any changes in their teaching skills as well as to identify didactic and pedagogical strategies used. Adopting the qualitative approach as done previously, this research features a longitudinal cohort study and it involved conducting 25 semi-structured interviews in depth with individuals who participated in the previous empirical survey. The content analysis of interviews was carried out with the help of the QDA Miner software. The results confirm a significant part of the competencies identified in the previous survey. It was also verified that the respondents seek to transfer the experience of the corporate world to the academia using educational techniques such as case studies and dynamics. According to the respondents themselves, work experience, despite being one of the strengths they brought from the corporate world, is not enough if not associated with theory, generating learning.
本文旨在延续Kilimnik et al.(2011)的研究——就像Kilimnik、Correa Oliveira (2009a)和Kilimnik和Correa (2009b)之前对这一主题进行的研究一样——从企业到学术领域进行职业转型的职业技能和管理者。在这些作者研究五年后,我们利用他们最初的建议,试图调查他们的教学技能的任何变化,以及确定所使用的教学和教学策略。本研究采用先前的定性方法,采用纵向队列研究,并对参与先前实证调查的个人进行了25次半结构化的深度访谈。借助QDA Miner软件对访谈内容进行分析。结果证实了之前调查中确定的能力的重要部分。调查还证实,受访者试图利用案例研究和动态等教育技术,将企业界的经验转移到学术界。根据受访者自己的说法,尽管工作经验是他们从企业界带来的优势之一,但如果不与理论联系起来,产生学习效果,那就不够了。
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引用次数: 0
Atributos de permanência de alunos em instituição pública de ensino superior 公立高等教育机构学生的持久性属性
Pub Date : 2016-05-02 DOI: 10.5007/1983-4535.2016V9N2P216
Jucélia Appio, A. Pereira, Déborah Luiza Marcon, Nelson Natalino Frizon
Higher education in Brazil has experienced significant growth in recent years, while the permanence, retention and students dropout are issues that have required increased efforts of managers of Higher Education Institutions to ensure that the student will join the institution, receive training and in end the diploma. This study aimed to identify students permanence attributes in a public institution of higher education of Parana. To do this, a survey of 228 students enrolled in the first half of 2014 was conducted. The research was descriptive with quantitative approach. The data collection instrument was a structured questionnaire divided into two parts, the first, closed questions with a seven-point scale Likert, the second, quantitative and qualitative variables to describe the sample profile. Regression analysis indicated that student confidence in the institution, the financial situation of the student and how the institution met their expectations, were the direct exponents of permanence. These constructs explained 11.3% of the total variability of the permanence trend. Final considerations, research limitations and suggestions for future research are part of the final stage of work.
近年来,巴西的高等教育经历了显着的增长,而持久性,保留和学生辍学是高等教育机构管理者需要加大努力的问题,以确保学生加入机构,接受培训并最终获得文凭。本研究旨在探讨巴拉纳州一所公立高等教育机构学生的永久属性。为此,我们对2014年上半年入学的228名学生进行了调查。本研究采用定量描述方法。数据收集工具是一份结构化问卷,分为两部分,第一部分,封闭性问题,李克特七分制,第二部分,定量和定性变量描述样本概况。回归分析显示,学生对学校的信心、学生的财务状况以及学校如何满足他们的期望是持久性的直接指数。这些结构解释了11.3%的永久趋势总变异性。最后的考虑,研究的局限性和对未来研究的建议是工作的最后阶段的一部分。
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引用次数: 7
MODELING HIGHER EDUCATION ATTRACTIVENESS TO STAND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT 模拟高等教育的吸引力以适应全球环境
Pub Date : 2016-04-13 DOI: 10.5007/1983-4535.2016V9N1P21
L. Rodrigues, Antonio Marcos Vivan, J. Storópoli
Inabilities to deal with the changing environment may lead Higher Education Institutions (HEI) to loose institutional attractiveness. Digital transformation requires global insertion as essential feature to institutional attractiveness. Processes for international education seem to lack the links between real environmental trends and the internal capabilities to global education. HEI managers may approach endeavors to internationalize education combining ambidextrous strategy supported by consolidated resilience capabilities. The latest ones refer to building internal value attributes to increase institutional attractiveness assuring solid standing in the global environment. In this article, a theoretical essay, we approach the problem of creating resilience as a way of backing up ambidexterity to generate institutional attractiveness. The set of value attributes, on the other hand, may originate strategic routes to strengthen internal competences and to make the institution more attractive, as a dynamic capability.
无法应对不断变化的环境可能导致高等教育机构(HEI)失去吸引力。数字化转型需要将全球插入作为制度吸引力的基本特征。国际教育进程似乎缺乏真正的环境趋势与全球教育的内部能力之间的联系。高等教育管理者可以结合综合弹性能力支持的双灵巧战略,努力实现教育国际化。最新的建议是建立内部价值属性,以提高机构吸引力,确保在全球环境中站稳脚跟。在这篇理论文章中,我们探讨了创造弹性的问题,作为一种支持二元性以产生制度吸引力的方式。另一方面,作为一种动态能力,这组价值属性可能会产生战略路线,以加强内部能力并使机构更具吸引力。
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引用次数: 1
Planeamiento Estrategico en Universidades de America Latina 拉丁美洲大学的战略规划
Pub Date : 2016-04-13 DOI: 10.5007/1983-4535.2016V9N1P257
H. V. B. Tamayo
The article presents a description and analysis of the strategic plans of Latin American universities. The strategic plan is the main product of a planning process. Planning is the initial phase of university management. The research describes and analyzes 93 strategic plans in force in 19 countries in the region. It is a study of type exploratory and descriptive, transversal; made with approved plans and published surveys, interviews, as well as ongoing theoretical references about strategic planning. The results show a wide variety of terms, processes and methods used in the preparation of plans. As the prevalence of participatory processes and application incomplete and outdated methods. The Academic World Ranking 2014, as an indicator of the outcome of university management, show that universities in the region are not well classified. Some universities in Brazil are among the few top-ranked universities for most. Finally, a critical analysis and proposals made.
本文对拉美大学的战略规划进行了描述和分析。战略计划是规划过程的主要产物。规划是大学管理的初始阶段。该研究描述并分析了该地区19个国家实施的93项战略计划。它是一种探索性、描述性、横向的研究型;根据已批准的计划和已发表的调查、访谈以及正在进行的有关战略规划的理论参考资料进行编制。结果显示了各种各样的术语,过程和方法用于编制计划。由于参与式过程的盛行和应用方法的不完整和过时。作为衡量大学管理成果的指标,2014年世界学术排名显示,该地区的大学没有得到很好的分类。巴西的一些大学是少数几所排名靠前的大学之一。最后,进行了批判性分析并提出了建议。
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引用次数: 3
O USO DA LOUSA DIGITAL INTERATIVA PELOS DOCENTES DE UM INSTITUTO FEDERAL (SC) 一所联邦学院(SC)的教师使用交互式数字白板
Pub Date : 2016-04-13 DOI: 10.5007/1983-4535.2016V9N1P120
Nicole Pasini Trevisol, M. Crescencio, M. J. Domingues
This research identified teacher training and the use of interactive digital whiteboard as a method of teaching and learning in a Instituto Federal (IF) of Santa Catarina. A questionnaire was applied to 132 teachers with closed questions of IF. It is a descriptive research with survey data, descriptive analysis of the data. It was identified that the teachers were not sufficiently trained to use interactive digital whiteboard as a teaching and learning tool. Two groups were perceived within the IES study: half of the respondents use the tool and promote interaction in the classroom, providing opportunities for the student himself is constructor of knowledge, and the other half is not adept at the use of interactive digital whiteboard in classroom. was also possible to identify consensus between teachers  that interactive digital whiteboard play an important role in the interaction between teacher and student, the collective and interactive knowledge construction as well as in a beneficial tool that facilitates learning integration, because it is present in the daily lives of students. One limitation of this study, cites the size of the sample, not being able to make generalizations. It is suggested for future research, see how the process of teacher training for the use of ICT in the classroom occurs.
本研究确定了教师培训和使用交互式数字白板作为圣卡塔琳娜联邦学院(IF)的一种教学方法。对132名教师进行问卷调查。这是一种描述性研究,使用调查数据,对数据进行描述性分析。调查发现,教师在使用交互式数字白板作为教学工具方面没有得到足够的培训。在IES研究中发现了两个群体:一半的受访者使用该工具并促进课堂上的互动,为学生自己提供了知识建构者的机会,而另一半则不擅长在课堂上使用交互式数字白板。教师之间也有可能达成共识,即交互式数字白板在师生互动、集体和交互式知识构建以及促进学习整合的有益工具方面发挥重要作用,因为它存在于学生的日常生活中。这项研究的一个局限性是样本的大小,不能一概而论。建议在未来的研究中,看看教师在课堂上使用ICT的培训过程是如何发生的。
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引用次数: 0
A implantação do escritório de projetos (PMO) da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul: uma iniciativa inovadora na gestão pública sul-mato-grossense 南马托格罗索州立大学项目办公室(PMO)的实施:南马托格罗索州公共管理的一项创新举措
Pub Date : 2015-12-15 DOI: 10.5007/1983-4535.2015V8N4P38
Vera Lúcia de Almeida, G. Maia, Eleuza Ferreira Lima
Este estudo destaca a importância da criacao de um Escritorio de Projetos (PMO) em uma Universidade Publica como elemento eficaz na tomada de decisao dos processos administrativos. A iniciativa inovadora na gestao publica sul-mato-grossense teve inicio em outubro de 2011 e o projeto de Implantacao do PMO da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - UEMS segue o Guia PMBOK, publicado pelo Project Management Institute (PMI), nos Estados Unidos da America, em 1969. O Guia estabelece cinco processos para implantacao de um PMO: 1) levantamento da estrutura organizacional (levantamento dos problemas); 2) identificacao e escolha de metodologias (softwares); 3) customizacao (treinamentos); 4) divulgacao (mudanca de cultura organizacional); e, 5) gerenciamento de projetos. A metodologia adotada para o trabalho foi a de Estudo de Caso com as etapas de sensibilizacao por meio de palestras, de capacitacao para que pudessem diagramar os problemas-chaves das suas Unidades Universitarias, com intuito de obter um inventario de forma democratica e participativa e de analise dos resultados alcancados. Na UEMS, o trabalho abrangeu suas quinze unidades universitarias e o modelo de Escritorio de Projetos adotado foi o “PMO Nivel Estrategico” (nivel 3), com desdobramentos junto as Pro-Reitorias, Diretorias e Unidades Universitarias (nivel 2) ate os setores Operacionais (nivel 1). Este artigo relata como se desenvolveram as tres primeiras fases do processo de implantacao do Escritorio de Projetos da UEMS e a sua contribuicao significativa no gerenciamento dos projetos e os resultados positivos alcancados desta gestao.
本研究强调在公立大学设立项目管理办公室(PMO)作为行政程序决策的有效要素的重要性。南马托格罗索州公共管理的创新计划始于2011年10月,南马托格罗索州立大学(UEMS)的PMO实施项目遵循了美国项目管理学院(PMI)于1969年发布的PMBOK指南。该指南建立了实施PMO的五个过程:1)组织结构调查(问题调查);2)方法(软件)的识别和选择;3)定制(培训);4)披露(改变组织文化);e, 5)项目管理。他的工作方法是案例研究的阶段sensibilizacao capacitacao通过讲座,他们图的关键问题在俱乐部,为了得到一个库存单位民主和参与式方法分析的结果。在UEMS,工作涵盖了它的15个大学单位,采用的项目桌面模式是“PMO Nivel Estrategico”(第3级),与副校长一起展开董事会和大学单位(第2级)到运营部门(第1级)。本文报告了UEMS项目办公室实施过程的前三个阶段是如何发展的,以及它对项目管理的重大贡献,以及这种管理取得的积极成果。
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引用次数: 1
Guarda e manipulação de documentos eletrônicos e seus efeitos na cultura organizacional em uma universidade 电子文档的存储和处理及其对大学组织文化的影响
Pub Date : 2015-11-18 DOI: 10.5007/1983-4535.2015V8N3P261
Leonardo Roth, Roberto Birch Gonçalves, Marco Aurélio Bertolazzi, Ana Cristina Fachinelli
Os documentos digitais se tornam cada vez mais presentes na rotina das Instituicoes de Ensino Superior (IES) ampliando a preocupacao com a integridade dos dados, a garantia da identidade e a confidencialidade das partes envolvidas. A legislacao obriga a IES a manter a guarda dos documentos dos alunos, avaliacoes, registros de notas e assiduidade por anos e ate por guarda perpetua. Portanto, quando uma IES adota um modelo para a guarda, tratamento e validacao dos documentos em meio eletronico ou digital adota, tambem, novos processos de gestao da informacao que podem afetar a cultura organizacional. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e analisar as interfaces entre a inovacao na gestao eletronica de documentos e a cultura organizacional relacionado a mudancas de processo na guarda eletronica de documento realizando-se um estudo de caso numa IES comunitaria. Os resultados indicam que, embora existam dificuldades de adaptacoes ao processo devido a cultura de uma IES, com o amadurecimento do processo o aprendizado amplia os beneficios do novo processo pela disseminacao da inovacao e seus reflexos em outras areas. O estudo concluiu que o processo de digitalizacao alem de trazer vantagens onde foi aplicado, estendeu os beneficios para outras areas da IES.
数字文档越来越多地出现在高等教育机构(heis)的日常工作中,增加了对数据完整性、身份保证和相关方机密性的担忧。法律要求高等教育机构对学生的文件、评估、成绩记录和出勤率保持多年的保管,甚至终身保管。因此,当一个IES采用一种模式来存储、处理和验证电子或数字媒体中的文件时,它也采用了新的信息管理流程,这可能会影响组织文化。本研究的目的是识别和分析电子文件管理的创新与与电子文件保存过程变化相关的组织文化之间的接口,并在一个社区高等教育机构进行案例研究。结果表明,虽然由于高等教育机构的文化,在适应过程中存在困难,但随着过程的成熟,学习通过创新的传播和对其他领域的反思扩大了新过程的好处。研究得出的结论是,数字化过程除了在应用中带来优势外,还将好处扩展到高等教育的其他领域。
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引用次数: 1
Envolvimento dos alunos do curso de Graduação em Administração: aplicação de escala multidimensional 工商管理本科学生的参与:多维尺度的应用
Pub Date : 2015-11-18 DOI: 10.5007/1983-4535.2015V8N3P204
Fernanda Pauletto D´Arrigo, Cláudia Prantz, M. Migliavacca, C. Giacomello, Pelayo Munhoz Olea
Dos mais de sete milhoes de universitarios dos cursos de graduacao no Brasil, mais de 18% optam pelo curso de Administracao. Em meio a concorrencia dos cursos de graduacao em Administracao, o envolvimento individual do aluno interfere no processo de formacao do profissional. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo e estudar o envolvimento dos alunos de Administracao sob as dimensoes que interferem no processo de aprendizagem, sendo elas: cognitiva, afetiva, comportamental e agenciativa relatadas por Veiga (2013). O estudo acontece em tres diferentes instituicoes que oferecem ensino superior em Administracao na cidade de Caxias do Sul, o que torna possivel a comparacao do envolvimento dos alunos em diferentes instituicoes de ensino superior em Administracao. O estudo quantitativo descritivo, contou com uma amostra total de 137 respondentes para a realizacao da analise estatistica, na qual concluiu que em tres das quatro dimensoes analisadas apresentaram diferencas significativas entre as instituicoes analisadas. A dimensao agenciativa, na qual o aluno busca enriquecer o aprendizado de forma intencional e proativa foi a que apresentou a maior divergencia entre as instituicoes.
在巴西700多万本科学生中,超过18%的人选择管理专业。在本科管理课程的竞争中,学生的个人参与干扰了专业人员的形成过程。因此,本研究的目的是在Veiga(2013)报道的认知、情感、行为和代理三个维度下研究管理学生的参与。这项研究是在南卡夏斯市三所不同的高等教育管理机构进行的,这使得比较不同高等教育管理机构的学生参与情况成为可能。描述性定量研究以137名受访者为样本进行统计分析,得出的结论是,在四个维度中,分析的机构之间存在显著差异。机构间差异最大的是机构维度,即学生有意和主动地寻求丰富学习。
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引用次数: 2
Metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem: uma abordagem sob a percepção dos alunos 教与学方法:学生感知下的方法
Pub Date : 2015-11-18 DOI: 10.5007/1983-4535.2015V8N3P281
Josiane Brighenti, V. T. Biavatti, Taciana Rodrigues de Souza
The objective of the study is to determine which teaching methods are most effective in relation to learning in the perception of students and of those which have been most used by teachers. Methodological research is characterized as descriptive as the goal, lifting with regard to procedures and quantitative regarding the processing and analysis of data. The study population comprised students and teachers of Accounting Course Community of the Region of Chapeco University of Santa Catarina, with a sample of sample 95 students and 17 teachers. As a result it was found that, in the perception of the students, the teaching method and technique considered more effective for learning is solving exercise, however, the lecture (theory) is a methodology widely used by teachers. As the importance and efficiency of resources for learning, the use of books and handouts as indicated by the students, however, PowerPoint (data show) is the tool most used by teachers. Thus, it was concluded that there was a convergence of what students consider effective for their learning, with what in their perception teachers have used more for teaching.
本研究的目的是确定哪些教学方法在学生的认知中对学习最有效,哪些是教师最常用的。方法学研究的特点是以描述性为目标,在程序方面提高,在数据处理和分析方面提高定量。研究人群为圣卡塔琳娜大学沙佩科地区会计课程社区的学生和教师,样本为95名学生和17名教师。结果发现,在学生的感知中,被认为对学习更有效的教学方法和技巧是解决练习,而讲座(理论)是教师广泛使用的一种方法。正如学习资源的重要性和效率一样,书本和讲义的使用被学生所表明,而ppt(数据显示)是教师使用最多的工具。因此,得出的结论是,学生认为对他们的学习有效的东西与他们认为教师更多地用于教学的东西是趋同的。
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引用次数: 22
Escolha de cursos de pós-graduação lato sensu e os seus fatores determinantes 研究生课程的选择及其决定因素
Pub Date : 2015-11-18 DOI: 10.5007/1983-4535.2015V8N3P219
Amire Tauil, Emerson Wagner Mainardes
A profissionalizacao do ramo educacional faz com que as IES (Instituicoes de Ensino Superior) busquem informacoes sobre atratividade de seus cursos, ou seja, quais fatores sao determinantes para a escolha desta Instituicao. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar quais os fatores determinantes na escolha dos alunos por cursos de pos-graduacao lato sensu de uma instituicao de ensino superior. Para atender ao objetivo foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, em uma instituicao de ensino superior de Vitoria- Espirito Santo, por meio da aplicacao de um questionario a 210 estudantes no seu primeiro dia de aula na pos-graduacao. Os dados foram analisados com uso de estatistica descritiva e multivariada. Os principais resultados, que contribuem positivamente para a atratividade da IES, estao relacionados a fatores como: estrutura da instituicao de ensino superior, por exemplo, seguranca do campus e o local de refeicao; atualizacao do curso, professores com vivencia no mercado do trabalho e atualizacao das disciplinas do curso; e motivos pessoais, como a localizacao da instituicao. Estes fatores pode ser um importante indicador para as IES que oferecem curso d pos-graduacao.
教育部门的专业化使高等教育机构寻求关于其课程吸引力的信息,即哪些因素是选择这一机构的决定性因素。因此,本研究旨在找出影响学生选择高等教育机构研究生课程的决定因素。为了达到这一目标,在维多利亚-圣埃斯皮里托的一所高等教育机构进行了一项描述性定量研究,通过对210名学生在毕业后第一天上课的问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性和多变量统计。主要结果对高等教育机构的吸引力有积极的贡献,与高等教育机构的结构有关,如校园安全和用餐地点;课程更新、有工作经验的教师和课程科目的更新;以及个人原因,比如机构的位置。这些因素可能是提供研究生课程的高等教育机构的重要指标。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Revista Gestao Universitaria na America Latina
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