Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.012.14067
Anna Wolny
Memories from a voluntary prison. A general theory of oblivion by José Eduardo Agualusa The paper presents an analysis of A general theory of oblivion, a novel by José Eduardo Agualusa, in light of the Portuguese postcolonial paradigm, specifically by Boaventura de Sousa Santos. It presents the trajectory of the protagonist, Ludovica, as a hybrid of a representant of the past, colonial tradition and a habitant of the emerging postcolonial reality. Agualusa shows two strategies of dealing with those conditions and, in a creative effort of constructing a new Angolan identity, positions himself on the side of the memory perpetuated through time.
{"title":"Memórias de um cárcere voluntário. José Eduardo Agualusa, Teoria geral do esquecimento","authors":"Anna Wolny","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.21.012.14067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.21.012.14067","url":null,"abstract":"Memories from a voluntary prison. A general theory of oblivion by José Eduardo Agualusa The paper presents an analysis of A general theory of oblivion, a novel by José Eduardo Agualusa, in light of the Portuguese postcolonial paradigm, specifically by Boaventura de Sousa Santos. It presents the trajectory of the protagonist, Ludovica, as a hybrid of a representant of the past, colonial tradition and a habitant of the emerging postcolonial reality. Agualusa shows two strategies of dealing with those conditions and, in a creative effort of constructing a new Angolan identity, positions himself on the side of the memory perpetuated through time.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70987518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.004.13672
Anna Dyda, Aleksandra Pronińska
Contrastive analysis of Italian and Polish medical vocabulary: case of terminological syntagms such as malattia di Banti/choroba Bantiego The main objective of this paper is to analyze medical terminology based on eponyms in Italian and Polish languages. The study is divided into an introduction, five sections and a conclusion. In the first part of the paper, the subject was introduced by determining the definitions of certain elements presented in the study, namely eponyms, synonyms and variants. In the following parts of the article, we proceed with the intralinguistic and interlinguistic analysis of eponymic terms. On the intralinguistic level, we have analyzed the eponymic terms in Italian as well as the co-presence of the other terms in medical language, while for interlinguistic analysis we have observed how medical terms with Italian onomastic component are used in the Polish language.
意大利语和波兰语医学词汇的对比分析:以malattia di Banti/choroba bantigo等术语合成词为例。本文的主要目的是分析意大利语和波兰语中基于人名的医学术语。本研究分为引言、五个部分和结论。在论文的第一部分，通过确定研究中出现的某些元素的定义来介绍主题，即同义词，同义词和变体。在接下来的文章中，我们将对同名词语进行语内和语间分析。在语言内部层面，我们分析了意大利语中的同名术语以及医学语言中其他术语的共存，而在语言间分析中，我们观察了波兰语中如何使用带有意大利语专有成分的医学术语。
{"title":"Lessico medico italiano e polacco a confronto: il caso dei sintagmi terminologici di tipo malattia di Banti/choroba Bantiego","authors":"Anna Dyda, Aleksandra Pronińska","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.21.004.13672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.21.004.13672","url":null,"abstract":"Contrastive analysis of Italian and Polish medical vocabulary: case of terminological syntagms such as malattia di Banti/choroba Bantiego The main objective of this paper is to analyze medical terminology based on eponyms in Italian and Polish languages. The study is divided into an introduction, five sections and a conclusion. In the first part of the paper, the subject was introduced by determining the definitions of certain elements presented in the study, namely eponyms, synonyms and variants. In the following parts of the article, we proceed with the intralinguistic and interlinguistic analysis of eponymic terms. On the intralinguistic level, we have analyzed the eponymic terms in Italian as well as the co-presence of the other terms in medical language, while for interlinguistic analysis we have observed how medical terms with Italian onomastic component are used in the Polish language.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70987161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.025.14197
Aneta Pawlak
About the Romance languages and the different perspectives of their analysis reflected in the monograph written under the direction of Andrzej Zieliński Las fórmulas de saludo y de despedida en las lenguas románicas: sincronía, diacronía y aplicación a la enseñanza The work mentions the current perspectives in the analysis of Romance languages, making a critical review of the monograph written under the direction of Andrzej Zieliński, whose object of study are the greeting and farewell formulas. In addition, the work highlights the importance of studying and preserving minority languages which, like the main Romance languages, are the result of the long training process called the Romance continuum.
关于罗曼语及其分析的不同视角，在Andrzej的指导下撰写的专著Zieliński Las fórmulas de saludo y de despedida en Las lenguas románicas: sincronía, diacronía y aplicación a la enseñanzaThe的工作提到了目前在罗曼语分析的观点，对Andrzej Zieliński的指导下撰写的专著进行了批判性的审查，其研究对象是问候和告别公式。此外，这项工作强调了研究和保存少数民族语言的重要性，这些语言和主要的罗曼语一样，是长期训练过程的结果，称为罗曼语连续体。
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Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.014.14069
Jolanta Rachwalska von Rejchwald
(A)céphales of modernity. Transformations of the “headless women” theme in Émile Zola’s novel Au Bonheur des Dames The article reflects on the “headless woman” motif, taking into account its transhistorical and transsemiotic character, in Émile Zola’s novel Au Bonheur des Dames. The eleventh volume of Les Rougon- Macquart describes the moment of the transition from the economy of the “ancien regime” to capitalism. This naturalistic view of socio-economic modernity is reflected in the depiction of figures, mainly female ones. The aim of the article is to show that although the presentation of the new femininity is based on the old figure of ambivalence, this time the axis of opposition runs between the “hysterical fever of novelty” and reason or logic.
(A)现代性的变化。《无头女人》主题在Émile左拉小说《Au Bonheur des Dames》中的转变本文从“无头女人”主题的跨历史和跨符号学特征出发，对Émile左拉小说《Au Bonheur des Dames》中的“无头女人”主题进行反思。《理·鲁贡-麦夸特》第十一卷描述了从“旧制度”经济向资本主义经济过渡的时刻。这种对社会经济现代性的自然主义观点反映在人物的描绘上，主要是女性。本文的目的在于表明，尽管新女性气质的呈现是基于矛盾心理的旧形象，但这一次，对立的轴心在“对新奇的歇斯底里狂热”和理性或逻辑之间运行。
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Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.022.14194
R. R. Rodrigues
This article seeks to investigate the degree of influence that the works of William Faulkner have exerted over the output of novelist António Lobo Antunes, thus filling a critical gap and at the same time opening up new avenues for literary research in order to better assess the impact and importance of Lobo Antunes for Portuguese (in particular) and world literature (in general). The comparative approach takes into consideration the style and content of both writers and their approximations across some of their works.
{"title":"Faulknerian shadows: António Lobo Antunes under the influence of William Faulkner","authors":"R. R. Rodrigues","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.21.022.14194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.21.022.14194","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to investigate the degree of influence that the works of William Faulkner have exerted over the output of novelist António Lobo Antunes, thus filling a critical gap and at the same time opening up new avenues for literary research in order to better assess the impact and importance of Lobo Antunes for Portuguese (in particular) and world literature (in general). The comparative approach takes into consideration the style and content of both writers and their approximations across some of their works.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70988070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.21.011.14066
Anna Oczko
This article aims at presenting two concepts from the modern typology of the Romance languages, with a special focus on the Aromanian ethnolect. The first concept, which is widely accepted in the Romanian linguistics and was most prevalent before the Second World War, does not recognise Aromanian as a separate language, but treats it as one of four dialects of the Romanian language. The second movement, much closer to modern Romanist research at the international level, opts for a full autonomy of all Balkan Romance ethnolects and attributes to them statuses of national languages. It also negates the existence of a common Romanian language in the first millennium, arguing that the Balkan Romance languages developed independently from a late form of Balkan Latin around the 11th century.
{"title":"Aromanian – Language or Dialect? Overview of Historical and Contemporary Opinions","authors":"Anna Oczko","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.21.011.14066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.21.011.14066","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims at presenting two concepts from the modern typology of the Romance languages, with a special focus on the Aromanian ethnolect. The first concept, which is widely accepted in the Romanian linguistics and was most prevalent before the Second World War, does not recognise Aromanian as a separate language, but treats it as one of four dialects of the Romanian language. The second movement, much closer to modern Romanist research at the international level, opts for a full autonomy of all Balkan Romance ethnolects and attributes to them statuses of national languages. It also negates the existence of a common Romanian language in the first millennium, arguing that the Balkan Romance languages developed independently from a late form of Balkan Latin around the 11th century.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70987916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-30DOI: 10.4467/20843917RC.20.016.12938
Jakub Kornhauser
The paper continues “object-oriented” analysis of the most inspiring experiments in the Romanian Surrealism’s repertoire, notably in the short stories by Gherasim Luca, one of the movement’s leading representatives. His two books of poetic prose, published originally in the 1940s, could be interpreted as the emblematic example of Surrealist revolutionary tendencies in the field of new materialism. Such texts as The Kleptobject Sleeps or The Rubber Coffee become the laboratory of the object itself, gaining a new, unlimited identity in the platform of Surreality, where the human-like subject loses its status. Objects possess quasi-occult powers to initiate and control human’s desires. Therefore, Breton’s “revolution of the object” could concretize as literary praxis showing the way how contemporary “materialist turn” in anthropology deals with avant-garde theories.
{"title":"Gherasim Luca’s short prose: The objects of prey (first chapter)","authors":"Jakub Kornhauser","doi":"10.4467/20843917RC.20.016.12938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917RC.20.016.12938","url":null,"abstract":"The paper continues “object-oriented” analysis of the most inspiring experiments in the Romanian Surrealism’s repertoire, notably in the short stories by Gherasim Luca, one of the movement’s leading representatives. His two books of poetic prose, published originally in the 1940s, could be interpreted as the emblematic example of Surrealist revolutionary tendencies in the field of new materialism. Such texts as The Kleptobject Sleeps or The Rubber Coffee become the laboratory of the object itself, gaining a new, unlimited identity in the platform of Surreality, where the human-like subject loses its status. Objects possess quasi-occult powers to initiate and control human’s desires. Therefore, Breton’s “revolution of the object” could concretize as literary praxis showing the way how contemporary “materialist turn” in anthropology deals with avant-garde theories.","PeriodicalId":53485,"journal":{"name":"Romanica Cracoviensia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46459653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-30DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.20.006.12552
Agnieszka Kocik
The growth of anti-mathematics sentiment at the beginning of the 19th century At the threshold of the nineteenth century, the collapse of the salons, the new gestalten of education, a new role of literature and the occurrence of the pre-romantic sensibility resulted in a remarkable increase of the yawning gap between the scientific communities and literary men. A prejudice against mathematics gave a new lease of life to the reintroduced belief that pursuing mathematics corrupts hearts and cools human imagination. The aim of the present paper is to restore the epistemic and ideological background that allows one to understand the terms of the debate and to identify opposing ideas. With this end in view, the paper focuses on the cultural and philosophical opinions of François-René de Chateaubriand whose The Genius of Christianity (1802) extremely polarizes the attitudes of supporters and opponents towards mathematical thinking and abilities.
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Pub Date : 2020-06-03DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.20.003.12172
Gabriel Borowski
Reconsiderando o 25 de abril: Estive em Lisboa e lembrei de voce de Luiz Ruffato enquanto etnografia do submundo lisboeta
反思4月25日：我在里斯本，记得路易斯·鲁法托是里斯本黑社会的民族志
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