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Surface Sulfided NiMoO4 Rod-Like Electrocatalysts for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction 表面硫化NiMoO4棒状电催化剂的高效析氢反应
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12678-024-00903-9
Chen Hu, Tingting Wang, Le Chen, Qi Xue, Jiawei Feng, Xiaojing Liu, Xinxia Ma, Daolei Wang, Jiang Wu, Ping He, Yilin Guo, Haoyun Ni

As energy resources become increasingly scarce and environmental issues grow more pressing, hydrogen is emerging as a promising alternative to traditional fuels. In this work, rod-shaped NiMoO4-Sx-c electrolytic water HER catalysts with surface particles attached were prepared by solvothermal vulcanization and calcination reduction based on the configuration of NiMoO4 precursors with different NiMo atom ratios. NiMoO4 Sx-c achieved current densities of 10 mA cm−2 and 100 mA cm−2 at overpotentials of 105 mV and 256 mV, respectively. At 100 mA cm−2, the catalytic performance of the electrode did not change within 50 h, which proved that the treated catalyst had excellent stability. The excellent HER performance was attributed to the formation of cross-linked NiS2 and MoS2 heterostructures on its surface due to the vulcanization and calcination reduction processes, thereby increasing the H adsorption energy. Concurrently, during the vulcanization process, particles were deposited on the surface of the smooth rod-like structure, which improved the hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties of the catalyst, enhanced the diffusion of the electrolyte, and ensured the rapid release of bubbles. This research not only provides a new strategy for synthesizing efficient HER electrocatalysts but also promotes the development of efficient electrolytic water catalysts.

Graphical Abstract

随着能源资源的日益稀缺和环境问题的日益紧迫,氢正在成为传统燃料的一个有前途的替代品。本文以不同原子比的NiMoO4前驱体结构为基础,通过溶剂热硫化和煅烧还原法制备了表面颗粒附着的棒状NiMoO4- sx -c电解水HER催化剂。NiMoO4 Sx-c在过电位105 mV和256 mV下分别获得了10 mA cm - 2和100 mA cm - 2的电流密度。在100 mA cm−2时,电极的催化性能在50 h内没有变化,证明处理后的催化剂具有优异的稳定性。优异的she性能是由于硫化和煅烧还原过程在其表面形成交联的NiS2和MoS2异质结构,从而提高了H吸附能。同时,在硫化过程中,颗粒沉积在光滑的棒状结构表面,提高了催化剂的亲疏水性,增强了电解质的扩散,保证了气泡的快速释放。本研究不仅为高效HER电催化剂的合成提供了新思路,而且促进了高效电解水催化剂的发展。图形抽象
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引用次数: 0
Chemical Coprecipitation-Thermal Synthesis of Nano-Ni-Co Alloy for Efficient Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution Reactions 化学共沉淀-热合成纳米ni - co合金的高效析氢和析氧反应
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1007/s12678-024-00902-w
Yuanjun Sun, Zelin Li, Fei Zhu, Fei Yin, Songwei Ge, Fairy Fan Yang, Lili Gao, Guoju Chen, Fan Yang, Ping Hu

Transition metals from the d-group, specifically Fe, Co, and Ni, have demonstrated exceptional electrocatalytic performance as non-noble metal electrocatalysts for water splitting in alkaline electrolytes. In this study, nanostructured Ni-Co alloy electrocatalysts were synthesized using a chemical coprecipitation-thermal method and tested in a 1 M KOH alkaline solution. Five distinct nano-Ni-Co alloy electrodes, each with unique morphologies and structures, were fabricated by varying the composition. The nano-Ni-Co alloy facilitates the adsorption and desorption of H+ and OH ions, thereby enhancing the efficiency of hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER). Among the tested alloys, the NiCo1 alloy exhibited outstanding electrocatalytic activity in alkaline media, with overpotentials of 267.6 mV for HER and 158.5 mV for OER at 40 mA cm−2. This work demonstrates a simple and effective synthetic route for integral water decomposition, highlighting the potential of Ni-Co alloys for practical applications in the energy sector.

Graphical Abstract

d族过渡金属,特别是Fe、Co和Ni,作为非贵金属电催化剂,在碱性电解质中表现出特殊的电催化性能。本研究采用化学共沉淀法-热法合成了纳米镍钴合金电催化剂,并在1 M KOH碱性溶液中进行了测试。通过改变纳米镍钴合金的组成,制备了五种不同的纳米镍钴合金电极,每一种电极都具有独特的形貌和结构。纳米镍钴合金有利于H+和OH−离子的吸附和解吸,从而提高了析氢和析氧反应(HER和OER)的效率。在所测试的合金中,NiCo1合金在碱性介质中表现出出色的电催化活性,在40 mA cm−2下,HER和OER的过电位分别为267.6 mV和158.5 mV。这项工作展示了一种简单有效的整体水分解合成路线,突出了Ni-Co合金在能源领域实际应用的潜力。图形抽象
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引用次数: 0
Novel Ni-MoO3/rGO-Modified Electrodes for Selective, Sensitive Detection of Vitamin-C and Its Supercapacitor Application 新型Ni-MoO3/ rgo修饰电极选择性、灵敏检测维生素c及其超级电容器应用
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12678-024-00898-3
Nishath Afza, M. S. Shivakumar, M. Mylarappa, S. Anil Subash, C. R. Ravikumar, T. M. Sharanakumar, M. N. Somashekar

The ubiquitous and indispensable nature of ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin-C, has spurred significant interest in developing precise and efficient biosensing techniques for its detection. As an essential micronutrient and potent antioxidant, the monitoring of vitamin-C levels holds importance in maintaining human health and preventing various diseases for that we have synthesis the novel Nickel doped Molybdenum Oxide (Ni-MoO3) on reduced graphene oxide composite by hydrothermal method. This study extensively investigates the composite’s phase composition, morphology, surface area, and functional groups using various characterization techniques. The electrochemical studies exhibit the nanocomposites favorable electrochemical reversibility, low charge transfer resistance (Rct), and enhanced double-layer capacitance (Cdl). Importantly, the Ni-MoO3/rGO nanocomposite exhibited noteworthy electro-catalytic performance. These findings highlight the potential of synthesized composite as an efficient electro-catalyst with promising applications in energy conversion and storage technologies. The synthesized Ni-MoO3/rGO was drop coated on a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) nanocomposite electrode, which was used to measure ascorbic acid and vitamin-C tablet, a commercial tablet for its commercial usage, with a linear range of 50–400 µM and a potential range of 0.0 to 1.5 V by using two samples: ascorbic acid with LOD = 3.1268 mM, and LOQ = 5.473 mM at pH-7 phosphate buffer solution with sensitivity of 0.1739 µAµM−1 cm−2.

Graphical Abstract

抗坏血酸(俗称维生素 C)无处不在且不可或缺,这激发了人们对开发精确、高效的生物传感技术检测抗坏血酸的极大兴趣。作为一种重要的微量营养素和强效抗氧化剂,维生素 C 水平的监测对于维护人类健康和预防各种疾病具有重要意义,为此,我们通过水热法在还原氧化石墨烯复合材料上合成了新型掺镍氧化钼(Ni-MoO3)。这项研究利用各种表征技术广泛研究了复合材料的相组成、形态、表面积和官能团。电化学研究表明,纳米复合材料具有良好的电化学可逆性、低电荷转移电阻(Rct)和增强的双层电容(Cdl)。重要的是,Ni-MoO3/rGO 纳米复合材料表现出显著的电催化性能。这些发现凸显了合成的复合材料作为一种高效电催化剂的潜力,在能量转换和储存技术中具有广阔的应用前景。将合成的 Ni-MoO3/rGO 滴涂在丝网印刷碳电极(SPCE)纳米复合电极上,用其测量抗坏血酸和维生素-C 片剂(一种商用片剂),线性范围为 50-400 µM,电位范围为 0.在 pH-7 磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,抗坏血酸的 LOD = 3.1268 mM,LOQ = 5.473 mM,灵敏度为 0.1739 µAµM-1 cm-2。
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引用次数: 0
Selective And Sensitive Electrochemical Detection of Trace Level Al (III) Ions in Water by Antipyrine Schiff’s Base-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode 安替比林席夫碱修饰玻碳电极选择性灵敏电化学检测水中痕量Al (III)离子
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12678-024-00899-2
Md Zainul Abedeen, Priya Yadav, Manish Sharma, Lalita Yadav, Priya Sharma, Himmat Singh Kushwaha, Ragini Gupta

Abundant use of aluminum cookware and treatment of high fluoride-containing water with aluminum salts results in the discharge of aluminum ions into water bodies and food items, causing harmful effects on human health. Herein, an electrochemical sensor for sensing the Al (III) ions by modification of glassy carbon electrode (GCE) with Schiff’s base ligand as an electrocatalyst and activated charcoal as an electro-conductive material is being reported. The response is recorded via Square wave voltammetry (SWV) for the modified GCE, resulting in a characteristic peak at potential 0.4 V due to the interaction of the Al (III) ions with the electrocatalyst. The peak current intensity increases linearly in the concentration range from 0.1 – 50 µM (R2 = 0.994), and the detection limit of 45 nM (S/N = 3) was calculated. DFT calculation reveals that the energy gap between the HOMO and LUMO decreases from 0.551 eV to 0.303 eV after the complexation of the ligand with the Al (III) ions indicating the stability enhancement after complex formation. Common interfering agents do not significantly change in the peak current intensity, demonstrating excellent selectivity. Spiking Al (III) ions in tap and river water checked practical applicability, which gave satisfactory recovery results.

Graphical Abstract

铝制炊具的大量使用和用铝盐处理含氟量高的水会导致铝离子排入水体和食品中,对人体健康造成危害。本文报告了一种电化学传感器,它以希夫碱配体为电催化剂,以活性炭为导电材料,对玻璃碳电极(GCE)进行改性,从而感测铝(III)离子。通过方波伏安法(SWV)记录了改性 GCE 的反应,由于 Al (III) 离子与电催化剂的相互作用,在 0.4 V 电位处产生了一个特征峰。峰值电流强度在 0.1 - 50 µM 的浓度范围内线性增加(R2 = 0.994),计算得出检测限为 45 nM(S/N = 3)。DFT 计算显示,配体与 Al (III) 离子络合后,HOMO 和 LUMO 之间的能隙从 0.551 eV 减小到 0.303 eV,表明络合物形成后稳定性增强。普通干扰剂不会明显改变峰值电流强度,这表明了极佳的选择性。在自来水和河水中添加铝(III)离子检验了该方法的实用性,结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing Metal-free Phenanthroline-assisted Nitrogen-doped Reduced Graphene Oxide for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction: An Experimental Design and Performance Study 优化无金属菲罗啉辅助氮掺杂还原氧化石墨烯增强氧还原反应:实验设计和性能研究
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12678-024-00901-x
Eleilde de Sousa Oliveira, Adolfo Lopes Figueredo, Maitê Lippel Gothe, Pedro Vidinha, Auro Atsushi Tanaka, Marco Aurélio Suller Garcia

Developing efficient and cost-effective oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts is critical for advancing fuel cell technologies. Based on this, we propose a metal-free reduced graphene oxide (rGO) catalyst produced from graphite as a base material for electrode modification. Nevertheless, by using phenanthroline as a nitrogen precursor, we investigated different synthesis conditions to adjust the electrocatalytic characteristics of the material precisely, aiming for a four-electron mechanism with low onset potential. A comprehensive experimental design revealed that specific preparation parameters (75 mg of phenanthroline, 1079 °C, and 1.73 h) significantly influenced the catalyst’s performance: the optimized catalyst had an increase in current density and a positive shift in the half-wave potential compared to other materials that underwent not optimized synthetic conditions. Morphological and physicochemical characterizations, including SEM and XPS analyses, provided insights into the material’s structure and composition, correlating the observed catalytic performance with graphitic nitrogen and an optimized degree of deoxygenation. Crucially, our study demonstrated a method for achieving varied levels of nitrogen species with the same nitrogen precursor, revealing that, under optimized conditions, the same precursor can yield diverse outcomes. Importantly, the optimized catalyst demonstrated impressive performance, showing only a 0.1 V difference in onset potential compared to the commercial Pt/C catalyst and a limiting current density of 2.1 mA cm−2. Thus, this study underscores the importance of systematic experimental design and optimization in developing high-performance, metal-free electrocatalysts for energy conversion applications.

Graphical Abstract

开发高效、经济的氧还原反应(ORR)催化剂是推进燃料电池技术发展的关键。基于此,我们提出了一种由石墨作为电极修饰的基础材料制备的无金属还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)催化剂。然而,我们以菲罗啉为氮前驱体,研究了不同的合成条件,以精确调整材料的电催化特性,旨在实现低起始电位的四电子机制。综合实验设计表明,特定的制备参数(75 mg菲罗啉,1079°C, 1.73 h)对催化剂的性能有显著影响:与未经优化合成条件的其他材料相比,优化后的催化剂电流密度增加,半波电位正偏移。形态学和物理化学表征,包括SEM和XPS分析,提供了对材料结构和组成的深入了解,将观察到的催化性能与石墨氮和优化的脱氧程度联系起来。重要的是,我们的研究展示了一种用相同的氮前体获得不同水平氮的方法,揭示了在优化条件下,相同的前体可以产生不同的结果。重要的是,优化后的催化剂表现出令人印象深刻的性能,与商用Pt/C催化剂相比,起始电位仅相差0.1 V,极限电流密度为2.1 mA cm−2。因此,这项研究强调了系统实验设计和优化在开发高性能、无金属的能量转换电催化剂中的重要性。图形抽象
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引用次数: 0
CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene Nanocomposite Catalysts as Anodes to Improve the Electricity Production Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene纳米复合催化剂作为阳极提高微生物燃料电池的发电性能
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s12678-024-00897-4
Meng Yu, Wenzheng Wang, Pengjie Wu, Hongyu Wen

The inherent disadvantages of carbon-based anodes, including their low hydrophilicity, significant charge transfer resistance, and limited power density, hinder their widespread commercial utilization in microbial fuel cells (MFC). Addressing these challenges, this study involved the surface modification of a carbon-based anode. To improve the adhesion of electroactive microorganisms (EAM) on the anode surface and increase the extracellular electron transfer rate, CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene was applied to the surface of carbon cloth (CC) using drip coating. Initially, we conducted a comprehensive investigation on the optimal amount of modification required. To achieve this, we designed four distinct groups of modified electrodes. Through electrochemical analysis and phase characterization, it was determined that a modification dosage of 1.5 mg/cm2 for CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene/CC electrodes yielded the most optimal electrical conductivity and the highest capacitance. The Rs of CC is reduced from 1.48 to 0.55 Ω and the Rct from 2.62 to 2.09 Ω, and the capacitance is increased from 3.98 10−07F to 9.11 10−06F. Subsequently, the CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene/CC with a modification of 1.5 mg/cm2 was used as the anode of the microbial fuel cell. The modification of CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene improved the power generation performance. The maximum output voltage of the MFC was increased from 546 to 709 mv, and the power density was increased from 44.9 to 101.8 mW/m2. The underlying factor lies in the ability of CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene/CC to significantly lower the internal resistance within the microbial fuel cell, thereby fostering the development of biofilm. Notably, our observations revealed that the biofilm formation was particularly facilitated on the anode surface of CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene/CC. In essence, the CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene-modified carbon cloth not only minimizes internal resistance but also enhances the electroactive surface area, exhibiting superior electrical conductivity. These attributes make it an advantageous material for biological applications.

Graphical Abstract

碳基阳极的固有缺点,包括其低亲水性、显著的电荷转移电阻和有限的功率密度,阻碍了其在微生物燃料电池(MFC)中的广泛商业应用。为了解决这些挑战,本研究涉及碳基阳极的表面改性。为了提高电活性微生物(EAM)在阳极表面的粘附能力,提高胞外电子传递速率,采用滴涂法在炭布(CC)表面涂覆CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene。最初,我们对所需的最佳修改量进行了全面的调查。为了达到这个目的,我们设计了四组不同的修饰电极。通过电化学分析和相表征,确定CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene/CC电极的改性用量为1.5 mg/cm2时电导率最佳,电容最高。CC的Rs从1.48降低到0.55 Ω, Rct从2.62降低到2.09 Ω,电容从3.98 10−07F提高到9.11 10−06F。随后,将改性为1.5 mg/cm2的CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene/CC用作微生物燃料电池的阳极。CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene的修改提高了发电性能。MFC的最大输出电压从546 mv提高到709 mv,功率密度从44.9 mW/m2提高到101.8 mW/m2。其根本原因在于CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene/CC能够显著降低微生物燃料电池内部的内阻,从而促进生物膜的发育。值得注意的是,我们的观察显示,在CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene/CC的阳极表面,生物膜的形成特别容易。实质上,CNT@Ti3C2TxMXene-modified碳布不仅使内阻最小化,而且还提高了电活性表面积,表现出优越的导电性。这些特性使其成为生物应用的有利材料。图形抽象
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引用次数: 0
A Molecularly Imprinted Composite-based Novel Electrochemical Sensor Using o-Phenylenediamine, Molybdenum Nanoparticle, and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube for Triclosan Detection from Water 基于分子印迹复合材料的新型电化学传感器,使用邻苯二胺、纳米钼粒子和多壁碳纳米管检测水中的三氯生
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12678-024-00900-y
Kusumita Dutta, S. Pushpavanam

A novel electrochemical molecularly imprinted composite (MIC)-based sensor for detection of triclosan was developed. MIC was synthesized from o-phenylenediamine (o–PD), -COOH functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube (cf-MWCNT), and triclosan by cyclic voltammetry on molybdenum nanoparticle (Mo-NP) embedded cf-MWCNT (Mo-cf-MWCNT) coated glassy carbon (GC) electrode, following removal of surface triclosan to form MIC/Mo-cf-MWCNT/GC. In our earlier work, two novel electrodes MIC/cf-MWCNT/GC and MIC/GC were fabricated. The presence of cf-MWCNT coating substrate on GC in MIC/cf-MWCNT/GC had improved the sensing performance than MIC/GC since presence of this substrate had decreased the electrochemical band gap (Eg) and increased Debye length (λd), Gibb’s free energy of adsorption (− ΔGads), electrochemical surface area (Ae), and surface redox site concentration (C*). Therefore, further improvement in sensing performance can be carried out by utilizing Mo-NP in the cf-MWCNT coating substrate using MIC to be the sensing material. This novel electrode (MIC/Mo-cf-MWCNT/GC) provided a limit of detection (LOD) of 900 ppt of triclosan, which was lower than the LOD achieved by using MIC/cf-MWCNT/GC (10 ppb) and MIC/GC (40 ppb). Adsorption isotherm was constructed for MIC/Mo-cf-MWCNT/GC delivering − ΔGads value of 59.049 kJ/mol indicating stronger chemisorption. To understand the role of Mo-cf-MWCNT in detection of triclosan, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and electrochemical band gap studies were conducted. This MIC/Mo-cf-MWCNT/GC showed good selectivity towards triclosan in presence of interfering ions.

Graphical Abstract

研究人员开发了一种基于分子印迹复合材料(MIC)的新型电化学传感器,用于检测三氯生。MIC 是由邻苯二胺(o-PD)、-COOH 功能化多壁碳纳米管(cf-MWCNT)和三氯生通过循环伏安法合成的,在嵌入了 cf-MWCNT 的钼纳米粒子(Mo-NP)(Mo-cf-MWCNT)涂覆的玻璃碳(GC)电极上,去除表面的三氯生后形成 MIC/Mo-cf-MWCNT/GC。在我们早期的工作中,我们制作了两种新型电极 MIC/cf-MWCNT/GC 和 MIC/GC。与 MIC/GC 相比,MIC/cf-MWCNT/GC 中 GC 上 cf-MWCNT 涂层基底的存在提高了传感性能,因为该基底的存在降低了电化学带隙(Eg),增加了德拜长度(λd)、吸附吉布斯自由能(- ΔGads)、电化学表面积(Ae)和表面氧化还原位点浓度(C*)。因此,在使用 MIC 作为传感材料的 cf-MWCNT 涂层基底中利用 Mo-NP 可以进一步提高传感性能。这种新型电极(MIC/Mo-cf-MWCNT/GC)的三氯生检测限(LOD)为 900 ppt,低于使用 MIC/cf-MWCNT/GC (10 ppb)和 MIC/GC (40 ppb)所达到的检测限。构建了 MIC/Mo-cf-MWCNT/GC 的吸附等温线,其 ΔGads 值为 59.049 kJ/mol,表明化学吸附作用更强。为了了解 Mo-cf-MWCNT 在检测三氯生中的作用,研究人员进行了循环伏安法、电化学阻抗光谱法和电化学带隙研究。在存在干扰离子的情况下,这种 MIC/Mo-cf-MWCNT/GC 对三氯生显示出良好的选择性。
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引用次数: 0
Mo-Incorporated Bimetallic Metal–Organic Framework for Electrochemical Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide: A Potential Biomimic System 用于过氧化氢电化学检测的 Mo-Incorporated Bimetallic Metal-Organic Framework:一种潜在的仿生系统
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s12678-024-00891-w
Aswathi Mechoor, K. S. Lavanya Shri, Sheela Berchmans, V. Ganesh

In this work, a peroxidase enzyme mimic is demonstrated using Mo-incorporated Cu@ZIF-8 and showed the electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide. Further, TMB, a chromogenic substrate, is introduced to enhance the kinetics and sensor performance of the resultant enzyme mimic. A significant gain in the overpotential value of 0.2 V and lower KM value is noted for the sensor upon introducing TMB. The characteristic kinetic parameters are determined, and a possible mechanism is elucidated for the proposed hydrogen peroxide sensor.

Graphical Abstract

在这项工作中,利用 Mo-incorporated Cu@ZIF-8 演示了一种过氧化物酶模拟物,并展示了过氧化氢的电化学检测。此外,为了提高酶模拟物的动力学和传感器性能,还引入了发色底物 TMB。引入 TMB 后,传感器的过电位值明显提高了 0.2 V,KM 值也降低了。确定了特征动力学参数,并阐明了拟议的过氧化氢传感器的可能机理。
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引用次数: 0
Sulfur-Doped Zinc Oxide-Nikel Oxide as Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting 硫掺杂氧化锌-氧化镍作为高效双功能电催化剂的整体水分解
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12678-024-00896-5
Faiq Saeed,  Samia, Mushtaq Ahmad, Waheed Rehman, Yasir Sana, Somavia Ameen, A. S. Altowyan, Amir Zada

A mixed sulfur-doped zinc oxide-nickel oxide (S@ZnO-NiO) nanocomposite electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was prepared by hydrothermal method; we prepared a high-efficiency bifunctional electrocatalyst S@ZnO-NiO. By applying different characterizations, the material was proven as a new phase of (S-doped-ZnO-NiO). S@ZnO-NiO showed excellent performance at 10 mA cm−2, the generation potential of OER is 1.45 V, and that of HER is − 0.04 V. Furthermore, when applied for water splitting electrocatalysis, a current density of 10 mA cm−2 was achieved at 1.49 V with excellent stability for 10 h. S@ZnO-NiO bifunctional catalysts offer great potential for electrochemical devices due to their low cost and high activity. We have successfully constructed an electrocatalyst with the dual functions of HER and OER, which can achieve efficient water splitting.

Graphical Abstract

采用水热法制备了一种用于析氧反应(OER)和析氢反应(HER)的混合掺硫氧化锌-氧化镍纳米复合电催化剂(S@ZnO-NiO);制备了一种高效双功能电催化剂S@ZnO-NiO。通过不同的表征,证明了该材料是一种新的(s掺杂zno - nio)相。S@ZnO-NiO在10 mA cm−2下表现优异,OER的产生电位为1.45 V, HER的产生电位为- 0.04 V。此外,当应用于水分解电催化时,在1.49 V下获得了10 mA cm−2的电流密度,并且在10 h内具有优异的稳定性S@ZnO-NiO双功能催化剂由于其低成本和高活性而在电化学器件中具有很大的潜力。我们成功构建了一种具有HER和OER双重功能的电催化剂,可以实现高效的水分解。图形抽象
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引用次数: 0
​Study of Fabrication and Properties of NiCoP Nanocrystalline Thin Film Electrodes for Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysts​ 用于氢气进化电催化剂的镍钴磷纳米晶薄膜电极的制备及其性能研究
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12678-024-00893-8
Huibin Yuan, Xiangzhu He, Yuelan Yang, Jiahe Xie, Binjie Wu, Xiangjian Zeng, Shuxun Zeng

Hydrogen production from water splitting is considered the most environment-friendly and sustainable method to acquire energy. Alkaline water electrolysis has been widely employed for hydrogen production, but it is still challenging to prepare non-precious metals electrocatalysts to replace the noble-metal-based catalysts. Here we proposed electroless method to prepare a NiCoP nanocrystalline thin flim as efficient electrocatalysts. The morphology and mechanisms of the 45-minute alloy films deposited on Cu substrate were characterized by SEM, XRD, and XPS techniques, moreover, LSV, EIS, and CP were applied to analyze the electrochemical behavior. The nanocrystalline NiCoP45min alloy exhibits higher hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity than platinum sheet. An overpotential of -98 mV and a Tafel slope of 47.94 mV·dec−1 at 10 mA·cm−2 was achieved with the catalyst during HER in an alkaline medium. Additionally, its excellent catalytic activity is confirmed by a low Rt value 2.48 Ω. Remarkably, this catalyst also exhibits high HER stability for about 45 h in an alkaline electrolysic solution.

Graphical Abstract

利用水分裂制氢被认为是最环保、最可持续的能源获取方法。碱性水电解制氢已被广泛应用,但制备非贵金属电催化剂以取代贵金属催化剂仍具有挑战性。在此,我们提出了一种无电解法制备镍钴磷纳米晶薄片作为高效电催化剂。利用扫描电镜、XRD 和 XPS 技术对沉积在铜基底上的 45 分钟合金薄膜的形貌和机理进行了表征,并应用 LSV、EIS 和 CP 技术对其电化学行为进行了分析。与铂片相比,纳米晶 NiCoP45min 合金表现出更高的氢进化反应(HER)活性。在碱性介质中进行氢进化反应时,该催化剂的过电位为 -98 mV,10 mA-cm-2 时的 Tafel 斜率为 47.94 mV-dec-1。此外,2.48 Ω 的低 Rt 值也证实了其出色的催化活性。值得注意的是,这种催化剂在碱性电解溶液中还表现出高 HER 稳定性,可持续约 45 小时。
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引用次数: 0
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Electrocatalysis
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