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A novel structural reliability analysis method combining the improved beluga whale optimization and the arctangent function‐based maximum entropy method 结合改进白鲸优化法和基于反正切函数的最大熵法的新型结构可靠性分析方法
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1002/qre.3640
Yufeng Wang, Yonghua Li, Dongxu Zhang, Duo Zhang, Min Chai
A novel structural reliability analysis method that combines the improved beluga whale optimization (IBWO) and the arctangent function‐based maximum entropy method (AMEM) is proposed in this paper. It aims to augment the accuracy of failure probability prediction in structural reliability analysis based on the traditional maximum entropy method (MEM). First, the arctangent function is introduced to avoid the effects of truncation error and numerical overflow in the traditional MEM. The arctangent function can nonlinearly transform the structural performance function defined on the infinite interval into a transformed performance function defined on the bounded interval. Subsequently, the undetermined Lagrange multipliers in the maximum entropy probability density function (MEPDF) of the transformed performance function are obtained using IBWO at a swifter convergence speed with heightened convergence accuracy. Finally, the MEPDF of the transformed performance function can be obtained by combining the IBWO and AMEM, and the structural failure probability can be predicted. The analysis of the metro bogie frame as an engineering example reveals that compared with the traditional MEM using the genetic algorithm to solve the Lagrange multipliers, the proposed method diminishes the relative error in failure probability prediction from 20.51% to only 0.09%. This method significantly enhances the prediction accuracy of failure probability.
本文提出了一种结合改进白鲸优化法(IBWO)和基于反正切函数的最大熵法(AMEM)的新型结构可靠性分析方法。该方法旨在提高基于传统最大熵法(MEM)的结构可靠性分析中失效概率预测的准确性。首先,引入了反正切函数,以避免传统 MEM 中截断误差和数值溢出的影响。反正切函数可以将定义在无限区间上的结构性能函数非线性地转换为定义在有界区间上的转换性能函数。随后,利用 IBWO 以更快的收敛速度和更高的收敛精度获得变换后性能函数的最大熵概率密度函数(MEPDF)中的未确定拉格朗日乘数。最后,结合 IBWO 和 AMEM 可以得到变换后性能函数的 MEPDF,并预测结构失效概率。以地铁转向架构架为例的工程分析表明,与使用遗传算法求解拉格朗日乘法器的传统 MEM 相比,所提出的方法将失效概率预测的相对误差从 20.51% 降低到仅 0.09%。该方法大大提高了故障概率的预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
New CUSUM and EWMA charts with simple post signal diagnostics for two‐parameter exponential distribution 新的 CUSUM 和 EWMA 图表,具有针对双参数指数分布的简单信号后诊断功能
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/qre.3636
Waqas Munir, Abdul Haq
The two‐parameter exponential distribution (TPED) is often used to model time‐between‐events data. In this paper, we propose CUmulative SUM and exponentially weighted moving average charts for simultaneously monitoring the parameters (location and scale) of the TPED. A key feature of the proposed charts is their straightforward post‐signal diagnostics. Monte Carlo simulations are used to estimate the zero‐state and steady‐state average run‐length (ARL) profiles of the proposed charts. The ARL performances of existing and proposed charts are assessed in terms of expected weighted run‐length and relative mean index. It is found that the proposed charts outperform the existing charts. A real dataset is used to illustrate the implementation of the proposed charts.
双参数指数分布(TPED)常用于事件间时间数据建模。本文提出了 CUmulative SUM 和指数加权移动平均图表,用于同时监测 TPED 的参数(位置和规模)。所建议图表的一个主要特点是其直接的信号后诊断。蒙特卡罗模拟用于估算拟议图表的零态和稳态平均运行长度(ARL)曲线。根据预期加权运行长度和相对平均指数,评估了现有图表和建议图表的 ARL 性能。结果发现,拟议图表的性能优于现有图表。使用真实数据集说明了建议图表的实施情况。
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引用次数: 0
Bayesian inference for two populations of Lomax distribution under joint progressive Type‐II censoring schemes with engineering applications 联合渐进式 II 类删减方案下洛马克斯分布两个种群的贝叶斯推断与工程应用
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1002/qre.3633
Mustafa M. Hasaballah, Y. Tashkandy, O. S. Balogun, M. E. Bakr
The joint progressive Type‐II censoring scheme is an advantageous cost‐saving strategy. In this paper, investigated classical and Bayesian methodologies for estimating the combined parameters of two distinct Lomax distributions employing the joint progressive Type‐II censoring scheme. Maximum likelihood estimators have been derived, and asymptotic confidence intervals are presented. Bayesian estimates and their corresponding credible intervals are calculated, incorporating both symmetry and asymmetry loss functions through the utilization of the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method. The simulation aspect has employed the MCMC approximation method. Furthermore, discussed the practical application of these methods, providing illustration through the analysis of a real dataset.
联合渐进式 II 型剔除方案是一种节约成本的有利策略。本文研究了采用联合渐进式 II 型剔除方案估算两个不同洛马克斯分布组合参数的经典方法和贝叶斯方法。推导出了最大似然估计值,并给出了渐近置信区间。通过使用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)方法,结合对称和不对称损失函数,计算出贝叶斯估计值及其相应的可信区间。模拟方面采用了 MCMC 近似方法。此外,还讨论了这些方法的实际应用,并通过对真实数据集的分析进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Surveillance of high‐yield processes using deep learning models 利用深度学习模型监控高产流程
IF 2.2 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/qre.3635
Musaddiq Ibrahim, Chunxia Zhang, Tahir Mahmood
Quality testing and monitoring advancements have allowed modern production processes to achieve extremely low failure rates, especially in the era of Industry 4.0. Such processes are known as high‐yield processes, and their data set consists of an excess number of zeros. Count models such as Poisson, Negative Binomial (NB), and Conway‐Maxwell‐Poisson (COM‐Poisson) are usually considered good candidates to model such data, but the excess zeros are larger than the number of zeros, which these models fit inherently. Hence, the zero‐inflated version of these count models provides better fitness of high‐quality data. Usually, linearly/non‐linearly related variables are also associated with failure rate data; hence, regression models based on zero‐inflated count models are used for model fitting. This study is designed to propose deep learning (DL) based control charts when the failure rate variables follow the zero‐inflated COM‐Poisson (ZICOM‐Poisson) distribution because DL models can detect complicated non‐linear patterns and relationships in data. Further, the proposed methods are compared with existing control charts based on neural networks, principal component analysis designed based on Poisson, NB, and zero‐inflated Poisson (ZIP) and non‐linear principal component analysis designed based on Poisson, NB, and ZIP. Using run length properties, the simulation study evaluates monitoring approaches, and a flight delay application illustrates the implementation of the research. The findings revealed that the proposed methods have outperformed all existing control charts.
质量检测和监控技术的进步使现代生产流程实现了极低的故障率,尤其是在工业 4.0 时代。这类流程被称为高产流程,其数据集由过量的零组成。泊松、负二项(NB)和康威-麦克斯韦-泊松(COM-Poisson)等计数模型通常被认为是此类数据建模的良好候选模型,但过量的零点数大于这些模型固有拟合的零点数。因此,这些计数模型的零膨胀版本能更好地拟合高质量数据。通常,线性/非线性相关变量也与故障率数据有关;因此,基于零膨胀计数模型的回归模型被用于模型拟合。本研究旨在提出基于深度学习(DL)的控制图,当故障率变量遵循零膨胀 COM-泊松(ZICOM-Poisson)分布时,因为 DL 模型可以检测数据中复杂的非线性模式和关系。此外,还将所提出的方法与现有的基于神经网络的控制图、基于泊松、NB 和零膨胀泊松(ZIP)设计的主成分分析法以及基于泊松、NB 和 ZIP 设计的非线性主成分分析法进行了比较。利用运行长度属性,模拟研究评估了监测方法,并通过航班延误应用说明了研究的实施。研究结果表明,所提出的方法优于所有现有的控制图。
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引用次数: 0
Gear fault diagnosis based on small channel convolutional neural network under multiscale fusion attention mechanism 多尺度融合关注机制下基于小通道卷积神经网络的齿轮故障诊断
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/qre.3631
Xuejiao Du, Bowen Liu, Jingbo Gai, Yulin Zhang, Xiangfeng Shi, Hailong Tian
Due to the insufficient feature learning ability and the bloated network structure, the gear fault diagnosis methods based on traditional deep neural networks always suffer from poor diagnosis accuracy and low diagnosis efficiency. Therefore, a small channel convolutional neural network under the multiscale fusion attention mechanism (MSFAM‐SCCNN) is proposed in this paper. First, a small channel convolutional neural network (SCCNN) model is constructed based on the framework of the traditional AlexNet model in order to lightweight the network structure and improve the learning efficiency. Then, a novel multiscale fusion attention mechanism (MSFAM) is embedded into the SCCNN model, which utilizes multiscale striped convolutional windows to extract key features from three dimensions, including temporal, spatial, and channel‐wise, resulting in more precise feature mining. Finally, the performance of the MSFAM‐ SCCNN model is verified using the vibration data of tooth‐broken gears obtained by a self‐designed experimental bench of an ammunition supply and delivery system.
由于特征学习能力不足和网络结构臃肿,基于传统深度神经网络的齿轮故障诊断方法总是存在诊断精度差、诊断效率低的问题。因此,本文提出了一种多尺度融合关注机制下的小通道卷积神经网络(MSFAM-SCCNN)。首先,基于传统 AlexNet 模型的框架,构建了小通道卷积神经网络(SCCNN)模型,以轻量化网络结构并提高学习效率。然后,在 SCCNN 模型中嵌入新颖的多尺度融合关注机制(MSFAM),利用多尺度条带卷积窗口从时间、空间和信道三个维度提取关键特征,从而实现更精确的特征挖掘。最后,利用自行设计的弹药供送系统实验台获得的断齿齿轮振动数据,验证了 MSFAM- SCCNN 模型的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing qualification via the use of diagnostics and prognostics techniques 通过使用诊断和预测技术提高合格率
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1002/qre.3634
Abhishek Ram, Diganta Das
Qualification is a process that demonstrates whether a product meets or exceeds specified requirements. Testing and data analysis performed within a qualification procedure should verify that products satisfy those requirements, including reliability requirements. Most of the electronics industry qualifies products using procedures dictated within qualification standards. A review of common qualification standards reveals that those standards do not consider customer requirements or the product physics‐of‐failure in that intended application. As a result, qualification, as represented in the reviewed qualification standards, would not meet our definition of qualification for reliability assessment. This paper introduces the application of diagnostics and prognostics techniques to analyze real‐time data trends while conducting qualification tests. Diagnostics techniques identify anomalous behavior exhibited by the product, and prognostics techniques forecast how the product will behave during the remainder of the qualification test and how the product would have behaved if the test continued. As a result, combining diagnostics and prognostics techniques can enable the prediction of the remaining time‐to‐failure for the product undergoing qualification. Several ancillary benefits related to an improved testing strategy, parts selection and management, and support of a prognostics and health management system in operation also arise from applying prognostics and diagnostics techniques to qualification.
鉴定是一个证明产品是否达到或超过规定要求的过程。在鉴定程序中进行的测试和数据分析应验证产品是否满足这些要求,包括可靠性要求。大多数电子行业都使用鉴定标准规定的程序对产品进行鉴定。对通用鉴定标准的审查表明,这些标准并没有考虑客户的要求或产品在预期应用中的故障物理特性。因此,所审查的鉴定标准中的鉴定并不符合我们对可靠性评估鉴定的定义。本文介绍了诊断和预测技术的应用,以便在进行鉴定测试时分析实时数据趋势。诊断技术可识别产品表现出的异常行为,而预测技术则可预测产品在鉴定测试剩余时间内的表现,以及产品在测试继续进行时的表现。因此,将诊断技术和预测技术相结合,可以预测正在进行鉴定的产品的剩余失效时间。在鉴定中应用预后分析和诊断技术还能带来一些辅助效益,包括改进测试策略、零件选择和管理,以及支持运行中的预后分析和健康管理系统。
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引用次数: 0
A hybrid reliability assessment method based on health index construction and reliability modeling for rolling bearing 基于滚动轴承健康指数构建和可靠性建模的混合可靠性评估方法
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/qre.3630
Yuan‐Jian Yang, Chengyuan Ma, Gui‐Hua Liu, Hao Lu, Le Dai, Jia‐Lun Wan, Junyu Guo
The assessment of rolling bearing reliability is vital for ensuring mechanical operational safety and minimizing maintenance costs. Due to the difficulty in obtaining data on the performance degradation and failure time of rolling bearings, traditional methods for reliability assessment are challenged. This paper introduces a novel hybrid method for the reliability assessment of rolling bearings, combining the convolutional neural network (CNN)‐convolutional block attention module (CBAM)‐ bidirectional long short‐term memory (BiLSTM) network with the Wiener process. The approach comprises three distinct stages: Initially, it involves acquiring two‐dimensional time‐frequency representations of bearings at various operational phases using Continuous Wavelet Transform. Subsequently, the CNN‐CBAM‐BiLSTM network is employed to establish health index (HI) for the bearings and to facilitate the extraction of deep features, serving as input for the Wiener process. The final stage applies the Wiener process to evaluate the bearings’ reliability, characterizing the HI and quantifying uncertainties. The experiment is performed on bearing degradation data and the results indicate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed hybrid method.
滚动轴承可靠性评估对于确保机械运行安全和最大限度降低维护成本至关重要。由于难以获得滚动轴承性能退化和失效时间的数据,传统的可靠性评估方法面临挑战。本文将卷积神经网络(CNN)-卷积块注意模块(CBAM)-双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)网络与维纳过程相结合,介绍了一种用于滚动轴承可靠性评估的新型混合方法。该方法包括三个不同的阶段:首先,利用连续小波变换获取轴承在不同运行阶段的二维时频表示。随后,采用 CNN-CBAM-BiLSTM 网络为轴承建立健康指数 (HI),并促进深度特征的提取,作为维纳过程的输入。最后阶段应用维纳过程评估轴承的可靠性,确定健康指数的特征并量化不确定性。实验是在轴承退化数据上进行的,结果表明了所提出的混合方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing software reliability with time series insights: A non‐autoregressive ANN approach 利用时间序列洞察力提高软件可靠性:非自回归 ANN 方法
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1002/qre.3632
Shiv Kumar Sharma, Rohit Kumar Rana
Software reliability is a critical factor in assessing the health of software and identifying defects. Software reliability growth models (SRGM) are used to estimate the occurrence of software faults. There are various parameterized and non‐parameterized models of SRGM. These models effectively predict fault occurrence for limited testing conditions. To resolve this problem various neural and artificial neural network (ANN) models are proposed. A problem while using ANN is over‐fitting and under‐fitting. Non‐autoregressive time series models, including ANN variants, offer promising solutions to address under‐fitting issues in SRGM, providing enhanced predictive capabilities for fault occurrence across diverse testing conditions. This study proposes a modified version with a Bayesian regularization technique to address over‐fitting. This modification aims to enhance the suitability of the Bayesian regularization framework for nonlinear autoregressive (NAR) models by carefully adjusting regularization parameters. Comprehensive testing with real‐world software failure datasets is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results demonstrate that our modified approach improved generalization capabilities and increased prediction accuracy. The NAR‐ANN model exhibits a lower mean squared error of 0.12935 and a higher value of 0.99853.
软件可靠性是评估软件健康状况和识别缺陷的关键因素。软件可靠性增长模型(SRGM)用于估算软件缺陷的发生率。SRGM 有各种参数化和非参数化模型。这些模型能在有限的测试条件下有效预测故障发生率。为了解决这个问题,人们提出了各种神经和人工神经网络 (ANN) 模型。使用人工神经网络的一个问题是拟合过度和拟合不足。非自回归时间序列模型(包括 ANN 变体)为解决 SRGM 中的拟合不足问题提供了有前途的解决方案,可在各种测试条件下增强对故障发生的预测能力。本研究提出了采用贝叶斯正则化技术的修正版本,以解决过拟合问题。这一修改旨在通过仔细调整正则化参数,提高贝叶斯正则化框架对非线性自回归(NAR)模型的适用性。我们利用真实世界的软件故障数据集进行了全面测试,以评估所提出方法的有效性。结果表明,我们改进后的方法提高了泛化能力和预测精度。NAR-ANN 模型的均方误差较低,为 0.12935,而均方误差值较高,为 0.99853。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of compound optimal design in progressive first‐failure censored data 在渐进式首次失败删减数据中实施复合优化设计
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-07-31 DOI: 10.1002/qre.3628
Vaibhav N. Dhameliya, Raj Kamal Maurya, Ritwik Bhattacharya
In many research studies, multiple objectives need to be considered simultaneously to ensure an effective and efficient investigation. A compound optimal design provides a viable solution to this problem, allowing for the maximization of overall benefits through the integration of several factors. The paper addresses the application of compound optimal designs in the context of progressive first‐failure censoring, with a particular focus on the Generalized Exponential distribution with two parameters. The paper provides an illustrative example of compound designs by considering the cost function along with trace, variance, and determinant of inverse Fisher information. The best design is determined using a graphical solution technique that is both comprehensible and precise. Using a simple example, we demonstrate the advantage of compound optimal designs over constraint optimal designs. Furthermore, the paper examines real‐world data collection to demonstrate the practical utility of compound optimal designs.
在许多调查研究中,需要同时考虑多个目标,以确保调查的有效性和效率。复合优化设计为这一问题提供了可行的解决方案,通过整合多个因素实现整体效益最大化。本文论述了复合优化设计在渐进式首次失败普查中的应用,尤其侧重于具有两个参数的广义指数分布。论文提供了一个复合设计的示例,考虑了成本函数以及反费舍尔信息的轨迹、方差和行列式。最佳设计是通过一种既易懂又精确的图形求解技术确定的。通过一个简单的例子,我们展示了复合最优设计相对于约束最优设计的优势。此外,本文还研究了现实世界的数据收集情况,以证明复合最优设计的实际效用。
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引用次数: 0
A weakest link theory‐based probabilistic fatigue life prediction method for the turbine disc considering the influence of the number of critical sections 基于最薄弱环节理论的涡轮盘概率疲劳寿命预测方法,考虑到关键部分数量的影响
IF 2.3 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1002/qre.3629
Tianxing Wang, Yan‐Feng Li, Hong‐Zhong Huang, Song Bai
This study utilizes the rank correlation coefficient to examine the multi‐site failure correlation of turbine discs. Drawing from the stress‐strength interference model, reliability models both with and without factoring in the multi‐site failure correlation are constructed. Furthermore, the weakest link theory (WLT) within the context of the Weibull distribution function is invoked to develop a model for predicting the fatigue life of turbine discs, taking into account the quantity of critical sections. The variability in the low cycle fatigue (LCF) of turbine discs is scrutinized, leading to the formulation of a probabilistic fatigue life prediction method for these discs. When comparing theoretical values with experimental ones, it becomes evident that factoring in the multi‐site failure correlation significantly enhances the accuracy of turbine disc life predictions.
本研究利用秩相关系数来检验涡轮盘的多点失效相关性。借鉴应力-强度干涉模型,构建了考虑和不考虑多部位失效相关性的可靠性模型。此外,考虑到关键部分的数量,在 Weibull 分布函数的背景下引用了最弱联系理论 (WLT),以建立预测涡轮盘疲劳寿命的模型。对涡轮机盘低循环疲劳(LCF)的变化进行了仔细研究,从而为这些盘制定了概率疲劳寿命预测方法。将理论值与实验值进行比较后发现,考虑到多部位失效相关性可显著提高涡轮盘寿命预测的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
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Quality and Reliability Engineering International
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