Pub Date : 2012-06-13DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243806
K. Bowman, Carlos Tokunaga, T. Karnik, V. De, J. Tschanz
A 22nm all-digital dynamically adaptive clock distribution mitigates the impact of high-frequency supply voltage (VCC) droops on microprocessor performance and energy efficiency. Silicon measurements demonstrate simultaneous throughput gains and energy reductions ranging from 14% and 3% at 1.0V to 31% and 15% at 0.6V, respectively, for a 10% VCC droop.
{"title":"A 22nm dynamically adaptive clock distribution for voltage droop tolerance","authors":"K. Bowman, Carlos Tokunaga, T. Karnik, V. De, J. Tschanz","doi":"10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243806","url":null,"abstract":"A 22nm all-digital dynamically adaptive clock distribution mitigates the impact of high-frequency supply voltage (VCC) droops on microprocessor performance and energy efficiency. Silicon measurements demonstrate simultaneous throughput gains and energy reductions ranging from 14% and 3% at 1.0V to 31% and 15% at 0.6V, respectively, for a 10% VCC droop.","PeriodicalId":6347,"journal":{"name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80866890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-13DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243825
Seung-Hwan Shin, Dong-Kyo Shim, Jaeyong Jeong, O. Kwon, Sangyong Yoon, Myung-Hoon Choi, Tae-Young Kim, H. Park, Hyun-Jun Yoon, Youngsun Song, Yoon-Hee Choi, Sang-Won Shim, Yang-Lo Ahn, Ki-Tae Park, Jin-Man Han, K. Kyung, Young-Hyun Jun
We have developed a new 3-bit programming algorithm of high performance TLC(Triple-level-cell, 3-bit/cell) NAND flash memories for 20nm node and beyond. By using the proposed 3-bit algorithm based on reprogramming with SLC-to-TLC migration, performance and BER is improved by 50% and 68%, respectively, compared to conventional method. The proposed algorithm is successfully implemented in 21nm 64Gb TLC NAND flash product that provides 8MB/s write and 400MB/s read throughputs.
{"title":"A new 3-bit programming algorithm using SLC-to-TLC migration for 8MB/s high performance TLC NAND flash memory","authors":"Seung-Hwan Shin, Dong-Kyo Shim, Jaeyong Jeong, O. Kwon, Sangyong Yoon, Myung-Hoon Choi, Tae-Young Kim, H. Park, Hyun-Jun Yoon, Youngsun Song, Yoon-Hee Choi, Sang-Won Shim, Yang-Lo Ahn, Ki-Tae Park, Jin-Man Han, K. Kyung, Young-Hyun Jun","doi":"10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243825","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed a new 3-bit programming algorithm of high performance TLC(Triple-level-cell, 3-bit/cell) NAND flash memories for 20nm node and beyond. By using the proposed 3-bit algorithm based on reprogramming with SLC-to-TLC migration, performance and BER is improved by 50% and 68%, respectively, compared to conventional method. The proposed algorithm is successfully implemented in 21nm 64Gb TLC NAND flash product that provides 8MB/s write and 400MB/s read throughputs.","PeriodicalId":6347,"journal":{"name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90497790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-13DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243817
I. Arsovski, Travis Hebig, Daniel Dobson, R. Wistort
A Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM) uses a two phase search operation where early prediction on its pre-search results prematurely activates the subsequent main-search operation, which is later interrupted only if the final pre-search results contradict the early prediction. This early main-search activation improves performance by 30%, while the low-probability of a late-correct has a negligible power impact. This Early Predict Late Correct (EPLC) sensing enables a high-performance TCAM compiler implemented in 32nm High-K Metal Gate SOI process to achieve 1Gsearch/sec throughput on a 2048×640bit TCAM instance while consuming only 0.76W. Embedded Deep-Trench (DT) capacitance for power supply noise mitigation adds 5% overhead for a total TCAM area of 1.56mm2.
{"title":"1Gsearch/sec Ternary Content Addressable Memory compiler with silicon-aware Early-Predict Late-Correct single-ended sensing","authors":"I. Arsovski, Travis Hebig, Daniel Dobson, R. Wistort","doi":"10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243817","url":null,"abstract":"A Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM) uses a two phase search operation where early prediction on its pre-search results prematurely activates the subsequent main-search operation, which is later interrupted only if the final pre-search results contradict the early prediction. This early main-search activation improves performance by 30%, while the low-probability of a late-correct has a negligible power impact. This Early Predict Late Correct (EPLC) sensing enables a high-performance TCAM compiler implemented in 32nm High-K Metal Gate SOI process to achieve 1Gsearch/sec throughput on a 2048×640bit TCAM instance while consuming only 0.76W. Embedded Deep-Trench (DT) capacitance for power supply noise mitigation adds 5% overhead for a total TCAM area of 1.56mm2.","PeriodicalId":6347,"journal":{"name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89031814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-13DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243830
K. Niitsu, Naohiro Harigai, D. Hirabayashi, D. Oki, Masato Sakurai, O. Kobayashi, Takahiro J. Yamaguchi, Haruo Kobayashi
A clock jitter reduction circuit is presented that exploits the phase blending technique between the uncorrelated clock edges that are self-delayed by multiples of the clock cycle, nT. By blending uncorrelated clock edges, the output clock edges approach the ideal timing and, thus, timing jitter can be reduced by a factor of √2 per stage. There are three technical challenges to realize this: 1) generating uncorrelated clock edges, 2) phase averaging with small time offset from the ideal center position, and 3) minimizing the error in nT-delay being deviated from ideal nT. The proposed circuit overcomes each of these by exploiting an nT-delay, gated phase blending, and self-calibrated nT-delay elements, respectively. Measurement results with a 180-nm CMOS prototype chip demonstrated an approximately fourfold reduction in timing jitter from 30.2 ps to 8.8 ps in 500-MHz clock by cascading the proposed circuit with four-stages.
{"title":"A clock jitter reduction circuit using gated phase blending between self-delayed clock edges","authors":"K. Niitsu, Naohiro Harigai, D. Hirabayashi, D. Oki, Masato Sakurai, O. Kobayashi, Takahiro J. Yamaguchi, Haruo Kobayashi","doi":"10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243830","url":null,"abstract":"A clock jitter reduction circuit is presented that exploits the phase blending technique between the uncorrelated clock edges that are self-delayed by multiples of the clock cycle, nT. By blending uncorrelated clock edges, the output clock edges approach the ideal timing and, thus, timing jitter can be reduced by a factor of √2 per stage. There are three technical challenges to realize this: 1) generating uncorrelated clock edges, 2) phase averaging with small time offset from the ideal center position, and 3) minimizing the error in nT-delay being deviated from ideal nT. The proposed circuit overcomes each of these by exploiting an nT-delay, gated phase blending, and self-calibrated nT-delay elements, respectively. Measurement results with a 180-nm CMOS prototype chip demonstrated an approximately fourfold reduction in timing jitter from 30.2 ps to 8.8 ps in 500-MHz clock by cascading the proposed circuit with four-stages.","PeriodicalId":6347,"journal":{"name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90008775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-13DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243784
N. Ono, M. Motoyoshi, K. Takano, K. Katayama, R. Fujimoto, M. Fujishima
An ASK transmitter and receiver chipset using 40 nm CMOS technology for wireless communication systems is described, in which a maximum data rate of 10 Gbps and power consumption of 98.4 mW are obtained with a carrier frequency of 135 GHz. A simple circuit and a modulation method to reduce power consumption are selected for the chipsets. To realize multi-gigabit wireless communication, the receiver is designed with consideration of the group delay optimization.
{"title":"135 GHz 98 mW 10 Gbps ASK transmitter and receiver chipset in 40 nm CMOS","authors":"N. Ono, M. Motoyoshi, K. Takano, K. Katayama, R. Fujimoto, M. Fujishima","doi":"10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243784","url":null,"abstract":"An ASK transmitter and receiver chipset using 40 nm CMOS technology for wireless communication systems is described, in which a maximum data rate of 10 Gbps and power consumption of 98.4 mW are obtained with a carrier frequency of 135 GHz. A simple circuit and a modulation method to reduce power consumption are selected for the chipsets. To realize multi-gigabit wireless communication, the receiver is designed with consideration of the group delay optimization.","PeriodicalId":6347,"journal":{"name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79419949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-13DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243844
L. Pang, P. Restle, M. Wordeman, J. Silberman, R. Franch, G. Maier
A global clock distribution technique for 3D stacked chips where the clock tree and grid are shorted between strata is presented and compared with a DLL-based technique. Both permit at-speed testing of the strata before and after stack assembly. The shorting-based technique is implemented in a 2-strata eDRAM test chip using an IBM 45nm SOI 3D technology. Operation above 2.5GHz is measured.
提出了一种时钟树和网格在各层之间缩短的三维堆叠芯片全局时钟分布技术，并与基于dll的技术进行了比较。两者都允许在叠层装配前后对地层进行高速测试。这种基于短路的技术是在采用IBM 45nm SOI 3D技术的2层eDRAM测试芯片中实现的。测量2.5GHz以上的工作频率。
{"title":"A shorted global clock design for multi-GHz 3D stacked chips","authors":"L. Pang, P. Restle, M. Wordeman, J. Silberman, R. Franch, G. Maier","doi":"10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243844","url":null,"abstract":"A global clock distribution technique for 3D stacked chips where the clock tree and grid are shorted between strata is presented and compared with a DLL-based technique. Both permit at-speed testing of the strata before and after stack assembly. The shorting-based technique is implemented in a 2-strata eDRAM test chip using an IBM 45nm SOI 3D technology. Operation above 2.5GHz is measured.","PeriodicalId":6347,"journal":{"name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84147863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2012-06-01DOI: 10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243792
Marcus Yip, J. Bohorquez, A. Chandrakasan
This paper presents a mixed-signal ECG front-end that uses aggressive voltage scaling to maximize power-efficiency and facilitate integration with low-voltage DSPs. 50/60Hz interference is canceled using mixed-signal feedback, enabling ultra-low-voltage operation by reducing dynamic range requirements. Analog circuits are optimized for ultra-low-voltage, and a SAR ADC with a dual-DAC architecture eliminates the need for a power-hungry ADC buffer. Oversampling and ΔΣ-modulation leveraging near-VT digital processing are used to achieve ultra-low-power operation without sacrificing noise performance and dynamic range. The fully-integrated front-end is implemented in a 0.18μm CMOS process and consumes 2.9μW from 0.6V.
{"title":"A 0.6V 2.9µW mixed-signal front-end for ECG monitoring","authors":"Marcus Yip, J. Bohorquez, A. Chandrakasan","doi":"10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/VLSIC.2012.6243792","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a mixed-signal ECG front-end that uses aggressive voltage scaling to maximize power-efficiency and facilitate integration with low-voltage DSPs. 50/60Hz interference is canceled using mixed-signal feedback, enabling ultra-low-voltage operation by reducing dynamic range requirements. Analog circuits are optimized for ultra-low-voltage, and a SAR ADC with a dual-DAC architecture eliminates the need for a power-hungry ADC buffer. Oversampling and ΔΣ-modulation leveraging near-VT digital processing are used to achieve ultra-low-power operation without sacrificing noise performance and dynamic range. The fully-integrated front-end is implemented in a 0.18μm CMOS process and consumes 2.9μW from 0.6V.","PeriodicalId":6347,"journal":{"name":"2012 Symposium on VLSI Circuits (VLSIC)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76502469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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