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2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering最新文献

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Research & implementation of Tianxingzhou bridge health monitoring system integration 天星洲大桥健康监测系统集成的研究与实现
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535669
Chen Jing, Liu Li-qiao, Xiao Chun, Nan Qiu-ming, Ang Li-peng
This paper takes Tianxingzhou bridge health monitoring system for example to illustrate its integration research and implementation. Multithread technology of LabWindows/CVI which is a development environment for virtual instrument is applied in the paper. The data request, data acquisition, data processing and storage can be carried out simultaneously in multiple threads. Assigning a reasonable schedule among the threads can better ensure the real-time of the system. In this system, status information of data acquisition, processing, storage and analysis for the modules, such as meteorological, vehicle detection, pressure and expansion joint can be got reliably. And in a long term, the system runs normally, and plays an important role in ensuring the safe operation of the bridge and extending its service life.
本文以天星洲大桥健康监测系统为例,阐述了该系统的集成研究与实现。本文采用了虚拟仪器开发环境LabWindows/CVI的多线程技术。数据请求、数据采集、数据处理和存储可以在多线程中同时进行。在线程之间分配合理的调度可以更好地保证系统的实时性。该系统能够可靠地获取气象、车辆检测、压力、伸缩节等模块的数据采集、处理、存储和分析的状态信息。并且从长期来看,该系统运行正常,对保证桥梁的安全运行和延长其使用寿命起着重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Leakage inductance calculation and simulation research of extra-high voltage magnetically controlled shunt reactor 特高压磁控并联电抗器漏感计算与仿真研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535891
Yanping Liang, Z. Fang, Hai-ting Zhang, An Zhen
Because of the relatively high charging capacitance of Ultra High Voltage transmission lines, the contradiction between UHV transmission line's over-voltage limitation strategy and its reactive power compensation strategy becomes prominent, while fix controllable reactors on UHV line's can solve this contradiction. After the magnetic circuit structure and working principles of 500kV magnetically controlled shunt reactor (MCSR) are analyzed, and the simulation model of MCSR is established by the magnetic circuit decomposition approach in Matlab/Simulink in this paper. From the point of leakage inductance of each winding in MCSR, the energy method was used to calculation the leakage inductance by the 3D finite element method (FEM) model. The result indicated that the magnetic flux leakage of each winding is increased by the increase of the saturation, while the leakage inductance of each winding is decreased by the increase of the saturation, and finally stabilized at a regular value. Simulation results reflect the actual operating conditions of MCSR, the model and algorithm provides necessary simulation means for UHV and EHV MCSR analysis.
由于特高压输电线路具有较高的充电电容,使得特高压输电线路的过电压限制策略与无功补偿策略之间的矛盾变得突出,而在特高压输电线路上安装可控电抗器可以解决这一矛盾。本文分析了500kV磁控并联电抗器(MCSR)的磁路结构和工作原理,并在Matlab/Simulink中采用磁路分解的方法建立了MCSR的仿真模型。从MCSR各绕组的漏感角度出发,利用能量法建立三维有限元模型,计算出MCSR各绕组的漏感。结果表明,随着饱和的增加,各绕组的漏磁增大,而各绕组的漏磁电感则随着饱和的增加而减小,并最终稳定在一个规则值上。仿真结果反映了MCSR的实际运行情况,该模型和算法为特高压和超高压MCSR分析提供了必要的仿真手段。
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引用次数: 11
A manufacturing cost estimation method based on activity-based costing 基于作业成本法的制造成本估算方法
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536842
Zheng Yongqian, Chen Meng, Yao Xuebo, Zhang Jin
In order to estimate manufacture costs of the product more accurately, this paper will combine activity-based costing (Activity-based Costing, ABC) with BOM to estimate the product of direct manufacturing costs. As to the indirect cost estimates, this paper filter out the cost driver data in the process of direct cost estimation as input and predict output by neural network, so as to raise the accuracy of indirect costs estimates effectively. The results show that the proposed method is feasible.
为了更准确地估算产品的制造成本,本文将作业成本法(activity-based costing, ABC)与BOM相结合,估算产品的直接制造成本。在间接成本估算方面,本文将直接成本估算过程中的成本驱动因素数据过滤出来作为输入,利用神经网络预测输出,有效提高了间接成本估算的准确性。结果表明,该方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 8
Study on constructing surveillance system of progress deviation in the key construction projects 重点建设项目进度偏差监控体系构建研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535975
Zhao Hui, Wang Xue-qing
Whether the key construction projects' progress is ongoing expectably or not will have important influence on the economic development. Aiming at the supervisors'(Microscopic level) insufficiency of the ability in grasping the project progress deviation, based on the balance theory, using the modern computer technology, utilizing the Delphi method and interval estimation method, the paper constructs a progress deviation surveillance system of the key construction projects in the macroscopic level(implemented by official organizations), which will provide powerful safeguard for completing these key construction projects.
重点建设项目的进度能否按计划进行,将对经济发展产生重要影响。针对监理人员(微观层面)对工程进度偏差把握能力不足的问题,基于平衡理论,运用现代计算机技术,运用德尔菲法和区间估计法,构建了宏观层面(由官方机构实施)的重点建设项目进度偏差监控系统,为重点建设项目的完成提供有力保障。
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引用次数: 0
Study on extractives molecules moulding bamboo biomass against land pollution 竹材生物质能抗土地污染的提取物分子研究
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535949
Z. Zhang, X. Zhou, F. Wu, W. Peng, Yu-cheng Sha
Bamboo is so easy to moulding that bamboo products haven't been high value added utilization. Therefore, the effect of extractives molecules of Mourning Cypress on bamboo biology moulding was studied based on full-factor test. The result is: (1) the benzene/ethanol extractives from Mourning Cypress leaves could inhibit bamboo biology moulding. (2) The main and abundant constituents of the benzene/ethanol extractives from Mourning Cypress leaves were cyclohexanemethanol, 4-ethenyl-.al pha.,.alpha.,4-trimethyl-3-(1- methylethenyl)- (27.24%), 3-cyclohexene-1-methanol,.alpha.,.alpha., 4-trimethyl-, acetate(6.68%), 2-phenanthrenol, 4b,5,6,7,8,8a, 9,10-octahydro-4b,8,8-trimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)- (4.91%), hydroperoxide, 1,4-dioxan-2-yl(4.77%), cedrol(4.17%), 17-norkaur-15-ene, 13-methyl-(3.62%), thiophene, tetrahydro -2-methyl-(3.46%), phenanthrene, 7-ethenyl-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5, 6,7,8, 8a,9-dodecahydro-1,1,4b,7-tetramethyl-(3.38%), 2-naphthalenemethanol, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydro -.alpha.,.alpha., 4 a,8-tetramethyl-(2.94%), cyclohexene, 6-ethenyl-6- methyl- 1-(1-methylethyl)-3-(1-methylethylid ene)- (2.67%), acetic acid, 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyc lo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl ester(2.64%), spiro[4. 4]non- 3-en-2-one, 4-methyl-3-(1h-tetrazol-5-yl)-1-oxa-(2.27%), phenol, 2,5-bis(1-methylpropyl)- (2.11%), etc.
由于竹材易成型,竹制品一直没有得到高附加值的利用。因此,通过全因子试验研究了龙柏提取物分子对竹材生物成型的影响。结果表明:(1)苯/乙醇提取物对竹材生物成型具有抑制作用。(2)苯/乙醇提取物的主要成分为环己烯乙醇、4-乙烯基-。艾尔pha .alpha。,4-三甲基-3-(1-甲基乙烯基)-(27.24%),3-环己烯-1-甲醇,。、4-trimethyl醋酸(6.68%)、2-phenanthrenol, 4 b, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10-octahydro-4b, 8日8-trimethyl-1 -(1 -甲基乙基)-(4.91%)、氢过氧化物,1,4-dioxan-2-yl(4.77%)、雪松醇(4.17%)、17-norkaur-15-ene, 13-methyl——(3.62%)、噻吩、四氢化2 -甲基-(3.46%),菲,7-ethenyl-1, 2、3、4、4、4 b, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9-dodecahydro-1, 1、4 b, 7-tetramethyl——(3.38%)、2-naphthalenemethanol, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 8 a-octahydro -.alpha, .alpha。4 a,8-四甲基-(2.94%),环己烯,6-乙基-6-甲基- 1-(1-甲基乙基)-3-(1-甲基乙基)-(2.67%),乙酸,1,7,7-三甲基-双环[2.2.1]庚-2-基酯(2.64%),螺[4。4)非3-en-2-one 4-methyl-3 - (1 h-tetrazol-5-yl) 1-oxa(2.27%)、苯酚,2,5-bis(1 -甲基丙基)-(2.11%),等等。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of a steel chimney pylon bent dynamic characteristic 某钢烟囱塔弯曲动力特性分析
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536227
Che Jialing, Huang Changming, Zhang Guangli
The actual project of chimney pylon bent is taken as the research subject, using numerical analysis method to analyze dynamic characteristic of common action of pylon and chimney and floor slab, and discussed establish the whole calculation model method in finite element software ANSYS. The results showed integral calculation model can reflected the tower, chimney and floor between the coordination and mutual restrict better reflected the dynamic characteristics of real chimney pylon bent structure.
以烟囱塔弯的实际工程为研究对象,采用数值分析方法分析了塔、烟囱和楼板共同作用的动力特性,并探讨了在有限元软件ANSYS中建立整体计算模型的方法。结果表明,积分计算模型能较好地反映塔、烟囱与楼板之间的协调与相互制约,较好地反映了真实烟囱塔弯曲结构的动力特性。
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引用次数: 0
Blind image restoration based on automatic blur identify and total variation minimization 基于自动模糊识别和总变差最小化的图像盲恢复
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5536517
XiuQin Su, Xiang Li, Lei Ji
In this paper, an adaptive blind image restoration algorithm is proposed. According to the feature that the certain blur may lead to the specific component distortion in the cepstral domain, we develop an automatic algorithm using Fourier-Mellin transform to classify and identify the point spread function (PSF) with cepstrum: for the usual types of blur, such as linear motion blur and defocus blur, we restore it with Wiener filter; while for others, we propose an improved total variation (TV) blind restoration algorithm. The algorithm combines the typical methods and blind methods of image restoration, achieving the adaptive blind image restoration. Experimental results show that it is effective in restoring degraded images under different environments, and it improves the restoring performance significantly under the presence of high noise level.
本文提出了一种自适应盲图像恢复算法。针对某些模糊可能导致倒谱域中特定分量失真的特点,提出了一种利用Fourier-Mellin变换对倒谱点扩散函数(PSF)进行自动分类识别的算法:对线性运动模糊、散焦模糊等常见类型的模糊,采用维纳滤波对其进行恢复;而对于其他问题,我们提出了一种改进的全变差(TV)盲恢复算法。该算法将典型图像复原方法与盲复原方法相结合,实现了自适应盲复原图像。实验结果表明,该方法在不同环境下都能有效地恢复退化图像,并显著提高了高噪声条件下的恢复性能。
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引用次数: 3
Spatial distribution of copper, lead and zinc contents in farmland soil in suburb of Harbin 哈尔滨市郊区农田土壤铜、铅、锌含量的空间分布
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535967
H. Cao, X. P. Zhang
Farmland soil in the suburb is polluted to some degree due to the effect of human activities. In this paper spatial distribution and pattern of copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) contents in the farmland soil in suburb of Harbin were analyzed using geostatistics methods. Results of semivariance fitness models showed that contents of Cu and Zn were auto-correlated to a high degree respectively, while Pb content in soil was auto-correlated to a moderate degree. Based on the results of semivariance analyses, distribution maps were generated using Kriging interpolation. The results showed that the accumulation area for Cu, Pb and Zn appeared mainly around Hafei automobile industry group and Yatai cement plant.
由于人类活动的影响,郊区农田土壤受到了一定程度的污染。本文采用地统计学方法分析了哈尔滨市近郊农田土壤中铜、铅、锌的空间分布和格局。半方差拟合模型结果表明,土壤中Cu和Zn含量分别呈高度自相关,Pb含量呈中等自相关。在半方差分析结果的基础上,采用Kriging插值法生成分布图。结果表明,铜、铅、锌的富集区主要出现在哈飞汽车工业集团和亚泰水泥厂周围。
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引用次数: 0
Structure and properties of ceramic coating on Al alloy by plasma microarc oxidation 等离子体微弧氧化铝合金陶瓷涂层的组织与性能
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535689
Shu-tao Huang, Li Zhou
Microarc oxidation (MAO) coating on 7075 Al alloy were prepared in Na2SiO3 electrolytes with and without Na2WO4 addition. The effects of Na2WO4 with different concentrations on the surface morphology, cross-sectional microstructure and micro-hardness of ceramic coatings have been studied by using SEM and micro-hardness tester, respectively. The results show that the microarc oxidation surface treatment can form a dense ceramic coating on 7075 Al alloy, which has good adhesion with Al alloy substrate. The concentration of Na2WO4 solution has significant influence on the color, surface morphology, density and micro-hardness of ceramic coating, but has not much influence on the thickness of the ceramic coating. The addition of Na2WO4 into the base Na2SiO3 electrolyte resulted in the increase of the microhardness of the ceramic coating.
采用扫描电镜和显微硬度计研究了不同浓度Na2WO4对陶瓷涂层表面形貌、断面显微组织和显微硬度的影响。结果表明:微弧氧化表面处理能在7075铝合金表面形成致密的陶瓷涂层,与铝合金基体具有良好的附着力;Na2WO4溶液的浓度对陶瓷涂层的颜色、表面形貌、密度和显微硬度有显著影响,但对陶瓷涂层的厚度影响不大。Na2WO4加入到Na2SiO3碱性电解质中,使陶瓷涂层的显微硬度提高。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of different hot-pressing technology on mechanical properties of binderless particleboard from kenaf core 不同热压工艺对红麻芯无粘结刨花板力学性能的影响
Pub Date : 2010-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MACE.2010.5535402
Zheng Xia, Jianying Xu
Binderless particleboard from kenaf core was prepared by steam-injection hot pressing technology and conventional hot pressing technology respectively, and temperature variations of mat core layer was tested by thermocouple during hot-pressing process, density profile of binderless particleboard was tested by isotopic density tester, the effect of two different hot-pressing technology on mechanical properties of binderless particleboard from kenaf core was studied. During conventional hot pressing cross-section temperature distribution of mat was not uniform, and density profile of binderless particleboard was also not uniform, so mechanical properties of binderless particleboard was poor; But during steam-injection hot pressing cross-section temperature distribution of mat was more uniform, and density profile of binderless particleboard was also more uniform, at the same time, because of pretreatment effect of saturated steam on kenaf core, mechanical properties of binderless particleboard was improved greatly.
分别采用蒸汽热压技术和常规热压技术制备了红麻芯无粘结刨花板,用热电偶测试了热压过程中垫芯层的温度变化,用同位素密度仪测试了无粘结刨花板的密度曲线,研究了两种不同热压技术对红麻芯无粘结刨花板力学性能的影响。常规热压过程中,板材截面温度分布不均匀,无粘结刨花板密度分布也不均匀,导致无粘结刨花板力学性能差;但在注汽热压过程中,板材的截面温度分布更加均匀,无粘结刨花板的密度分布也更加均匀,同时,由于饱和蒸汽对红麻芯的预处理作用,无粘结刨花板的力学性能得到了很大的改善。
{"title":"Effect of different hot-pressing technology on mechanical properties of binderless particleboard from kenaf core","authors":"Zheng Xia, Jianying Xu","doi":"10.1109/MACE.2010.5535402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MACE.2010.5535402","url":null,"abstract":"Binderless particleboard from kenaf core was prepared by steam-injection hot pressing technology and conventional hot pressing technology respectively, and temperature variations of mat core layer was tested by thermocouple during hot-pressing process, density profile of binderless particleboard was tested by isotopic density tester, the effect of two different hot-pressing technology on mechanical properties of binderless particleboard from kenaf core was studied. During conventional hot pressing cross-section temperature distribution of mat was not uniform, and density profile of binderless particleboard was also not uniform, so mechanical properties of binderless particleboard was poor; But during steam-injection hot pressing cross-section temperature distribution of mat was more uniform, and density profile of binderless particleboard was also more uniform, at the same time, because of pretreatment effect of saturated steam on kenaf core, mechanical properties of binderless particleboard was improved greatly.","PeriodicalId":6349,"journal":{"name":"2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering","volume":"37 1","pages":"5366-5368"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81213989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
2010 International Conference on Mechanic Automation and Control Engineering
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