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2018 IEEE 68th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC)最新文献

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Effects of the Interlayer Thickness and Alloying on the Reliability of Transient Liquid Phase (TLP) Bonding 层间厚度和合金化对瞬态液相(TLP)结合可靠性的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2018.00087
Junghyun Cho, F. Dong, L. Yin, D. Shaddock
In an effort to replace Pb-based solders commonly used in high-temperature electronics (operating at 200°C or higher) with a new high-temperature capable material, we have developed a transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding between bismuth (Bi) and nickel (Ni) in our previous study. To address the reliability concerns and also to warrant the manufacturing efficiency of the TLP bonds, the current study was focused on the optimization of the interlayer structure and alloying via: i) thin bond-line-thickness (BLT) (< 10 um), ii) intermediate BLT (20-40 um), and iii) thick BLT (> 60 um). These TLP bonded coupons were then tested for bonding reaction, microstructure development, and mechanical reliability. A thin BLT was made via sputter deposition of Bi on Ni-metallized die, which enabled a Ni layer (? 1 um) remaining during reflow without being completely consumed. The intermediate BLT sample was made using a Bi preform as in our previous study. For the thick BLT case, a powder/paste of Bi-xNi (from x=0 to 21.9 wt.%) was used. In particular, as pure Bi will not react with the Cu metallized surface (or Cu substrate), an interlayer consisting of Bi-Ni mixed powder/paste will enable Cu surface to be bondable with this TLP system. In this paper, the reflow conditions and the interlayer microstructures for the Bi-Ni TLP bonding with the three different approaches are discussed.
为了用一种新的耐高温材料取代高温电子产品(工作温度在200°C或更高)中常用的pb基焊料,我们在之前的研究中开发了铋(Bi)和镍(Ni)之间的瞬态液相(TLP)键合。为了解决可靠性问题并保证TLP键的制造效率,目前的研究重点是通过以下方式优化层间结构和合金化:i)薄键线厚度(BLT) (< 10 um), ii)中间BLT (20-40 um)和iii)厚BLT (> 60 um)。然后测试这些TLP粘结片的粘结反应、微观结构发展和机械可靠性。通过在Ni金属化的模具上溅射沉积Bi,制备了薄层BLT,使Ni层(?1微米)在回流过程中剩余,而没有完全消耗。在我们之前的研究中,中间的BLT样品是使用Bi预成型的。对于厚BLT病例,使用Bi-xNi(从x=0到21.9 wt.%)的粉末/糊状。特别是,由于纯Bi不会与Cu金属化表面(或Cu衬底)发生反应,由Bi- ni混合粉末/浆料组成的中间层将使Cu表面与该TLP体系结合。本文讨论了三种方法对双镍TLP键合的回流条件和层间组织的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Back-end-of-Line (BEOL) Mechanical Integrity Evaluation: A Mixed-Mode Double Cantilever Beam Test for Crackstop Strength Assessment 后端线(BEOL)机械完整性评估:用于止裂强度评估的混合模式双悬臂梁试验
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2018.00075
Max Cioban, Tuhin Sinha, T. Shaw
Crackstops are vital parts of the back-end-of-line (BEOL) chip stack in electronic packages and are often responsible for preventing catastrophic mechanical and electrical breakdown within a semiconductor device. The present work is focused on evaluating the fracture toughness of crack-stops using a mixed-mode bending test structure. The test fixture designed as part of this study enables crack propagation in the BEOL under a wide range of mode-mixities which mimics the stress drivers within an organic flip-chip package. Techniques for optimized sample preparation beginning with a processed wafer to the final, test-ready coupon for mixed-mode testing will be discussed. The designed sample preparation tools and methods allow for the precise driving of a crack to specific features within the BEOL. Rigorous analytical verifications were conducted to validate the results obtained from the tests and it will be demonstrated that the test is highly effective for understanding the factors that can influence the strength of a crackstop and the mechanics of its strength degradation under prolonged moisture exposure.
裂纹停止是电子封装中后端(BEOL)芯片堆栈的重要组成部分,通常负责防止半导体器件内的灾难性机械和电气故障。本文主要研究了用混合模态弯曲试验结构对裂纹止点断裂韧性的评价。作为本研究的一部分,设计的测试夹具可以在广泛的模式混合下在BEOL中进行裂纹扩展,模拟有机倒装芯片封装中的应力驱动。将讨论从加工晶圆到最终可用于混合模式测试的测试就绪晶圆的优化样品制备技术。所设计的样品制备工具和方法允许在BEOL内精确驱动裂缝的特定特征。我们进行了严格的分析验证,以验证从测试中获得的结果,并将证明该测试对于理解可能影响止裂器强度的因素及其在长时间受潮下强度退化的机制是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Design Considerations of a Matching Circuit for Low Power Wake-Up Receivers 低功率唤醒接收机匹配电路的设计考虑
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2018.00351
J. Ou
This study explores the analysis and the design of a passive input matching circuit used in low power wake-up receivers. The results show that by using a combination of on-chip components, package parasitics, and an off-chip inductor, a passive gain of 23.23 dB can be achieved at 915 MHz while achieving a return loss of -15 dB.
本研究探讨了一种用于低功率唤醒接收器的无源输入匹配电路的分析与设计。结果表明,采用片上器件、封装寄生器件和片外电感相结合的方法,在915 MHz时可获得23.23 dB的无源增益,回波损耗为-15 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Chip-First Fan-Out Panel-Level Packaging for Heterogeneous Integration 面向异构集成的芯片优先扇出面板级封装
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2018.00061
C. Ko, Henry Yang, J. Lau, Ming Li, Margie Li, Curry Lin, JW Lin, Tony Chen, Iris Xu, Chieh-Lin Chang, Jhih-Yuan Pan, Hsing-Hui Wu, Q. Yong, N. Fan, E. Kuah, Zhang Li, K. Tan, Y. Cheung, Eric Ng, Wu Kai, J. Hao, R. Beica, M. Lin, Y. Chen, Zhong Cheng, Koh Sau Wee, Jiang Ran, Cao Xi, S. Lim, Nc Lee, Mian Tao, J. Lo, Ricky S. W. Lee
The design, materials, process, fabrication, and reliability of a heterogeneous integration of 4 chips and 4 capacitors by a FOPLP (fan-out panel-level packaging) method are investigated in this study. Emphasis is placed on the application of a special assembly process called Uni-SIP (Uni-substrate-integrated-package) for fabricating the RDLs (redistribution layers) of the FOPLP. The ABF (Ajinomoto build-up film) is used as the dielectric of the RDLs and is built up by the SAP (semi-additive process). The electroless Cu is used to make the seed layer, the LDI (laser direct imaging) is used for opening the photoresist, and the PCB (printed circuit board) Cu plating is used for making the conductor wiring of the RDLs. Reliability assessments such as the thermal cycling test is also performed.
本研究探讨了一种由4个芯片和4个电容器组成的FOPLP(扇出面板级封装)异质集成的设计、材料、工艺、制造和可靠性。重点是应用一种称为Uni-SIP (Uni-substrate-integrated-package)的特殊组装工艺来制造FOPLP的rdl (redistribution layers)。ABF (Ajinomoto积聚膜)用作rdl的介电介质,并通过SAP(半添加工艺)建立。化学镀铜用于制作种子层,激光直接成像(LDI)用于打开光刻胶,PCB(印刷电路板)镀铜用于制作rdl的导体接线。可靠性评估,如热循环测试也被执行。
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引用次数: 25
Small Shielded Bluetooth Module Equipped with Slot Antenna on the Surface 表面带有槽式天线的小型屏蔽蓝牙模块
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2018.00036
K. Yamada, M. Sano, M. Higaki, A. Happoya
In this paper, a land grid array-type ultra-small shielded module that has a 2.4 GHz slot antenna is presented. Slots are patterned on both an interposer and a shield layer. The slots are connected at the side of the interposer and compose the slot antenna. A large part of the slot antenna is formed on the shield deposited on the surface of the module. The slot on the interposer is short and occupy a small area, therefore the slot antenna allows the area of the interposer to be reduced. In addition to that the slot antenna reduces the keep-out zone in which no wires can be laid out on the board. It is because the area of the slot on the interposer is small. A prototype of the module with a Bluetooth Low Energy chip was fabricated. The volume of the prototype is 5.25 x 9.0 x 1.0 mm3. The keep-out zone of the module is 9.0 mm2. The module has received Japanese modular approval certification because it contains all the elements for wireless communication except for a power supply.
本文提出了一种具有2.4 GHz缝隙天线的地网阵列式超小型屏蔽模块。槽在中间层和屏蔽层上都有图案。所述槽连接在所述插线器侧面,并组成所述槽天线。槽天线的很大一部分是在沉积在模块表面的屏蔽上形成的。所述插口上的槽短且占用的面积小,因此所述槽天线允许减小所述插口的面积。此外,槽天线减少了保持区,其中没有电线可以在板上铺设。这是因为中间层上的槽面积很小。制作了带有低功耗蓝牙芯片的模块原型。样机的体积为5.25 x 9.0 x 1.0 mm3。模块的防静电区为9.0 mm2。该模块包含了除电源之外的所有无线通信元件,因此获得了日本模块化认证。
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引用次数: 2
Solely Calcine Controlled Ferroelectricity and Resistivity of Barium Titanate Thin Films and Their Advanced Memory Applications 钛酸钡薄膜的完全煅烧控制铁电性和电阻率及其在高级存储器中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2018.00214
T. Schumann, Xiaochen Zhu, J. Neff, A. Hebard, H. Zmuda, Y. Yoon
Thin films of barium titanate (BTO) are controllably grown to produce two different memory applications: ferroelectric Schottky diodes and resistive switching cells. The entire structure and fabrication of the two cells are identical, except for a slight adjustment to the calcination temperature for the BTO films. Films calcined at 800°C were ferroelectric and were used to create the ferroelectric Schottky diode. Conversely, films calcined at 700°C displayed resistive switching behavior and were used to create memristor cells. The ferroelectric Schottky diodes showed an ON/OFF ratio of over three orders of magnitude and the resistive switching cells showed an ON/OFF ratio of nearly two orders of magnitude, though both can likely be improved through electrode optimization. The identification of the critical process parameter shows that both memory cells can be fabricated on the same die with nearly identical processes, which would reduce process complexity for creating multiple advanced memories on a single die.
钛酸钡(BTO)薄膜可被控制地生长,以产生两种不同的存储应用:铁电肖特基二极管和电阻开关电池。除了BTO薄膜的煅烧温度略有调整外,两个电池的整个结构和制造都是相同的。在800°C下煅烧的薄膜具有铁电性,可用于制造铁电肖特基二极管。相反,在700°C下煅烧的薄膜显示出电阻开关行为,并用于制造忆阻器电池。铁电肖特基二极管显示出超过三个数量级的开/关比,电阻开关电池显示出接近两个数量级的开/关比,尽管两者都有可能通过电极优化来提高。关键工艺参数的确定表明,两个存储单元可以用几乎相同的工艺在同一模具上制造,这将降低在单个模具上制造多个高级存储单元的工艺复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
3D System-on-Packaging Using Through Silicon Via on SOI for High-Speed Optcal Interconnections with Silicon Photonics Devices for Application of 400 Gbps and Beyond 利用SOI上的硅通孔实现400 Gbps及以上应用的硅光子学器件高速光互连的3D封装系统
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2018.00129
Do-won Kim, Hong Yu Li, K. Chang, W. Loh, S. Chong, H. Cai, B. Surya
In this study, 3D electronic-photonic integrated circuits (EPIC) packaging using through silicon vias (TSV) has been demonstrated. Silicon photonic integrated circuit (Si-PIC) in SOI which has TSV for electrical interconnection is flip-chip bonded on a Si interposer using electrochemical plating (ECP) bumps of 90 µm-diameter in this 3D EPIC packaging. A 750 ?-cm of high-resistivity SOI and silicon wafers are used for PIC chip with TSV and interposer respectively. Measured insertion loss (S21) for the 3D EPIC packaged test vehicle using TSV is less than 3.5dB and return loss (S11) is less than -13dB up to 50 GHz. This high-bandwidth 3D EPIC packaging platform can be applied for the system-on-packaging (SOP) modules and subsystems such as optical transceiver (TRx) and radio-over-fiber (ROF) solutions.
在这项研究中,三维电子-光子集成电路(EPIC)封装通过硅通孔(TSV)已经被证明。SOI中的硅光子集成电路(Si- pic)具有用于电气互连的TSV,在这种3D EPIC封装中使用90微米直径的电化学镀(ECP)凸起将其倒装在硅中间层上。采用750cm的高电阻SOI片和硅片分别制作带有TSV和中间层的PIC芯片。使用TSV的3D EPIC封装测试车的测量插入损耗(S21)小于3.5dB,回波损耗(S11)小于-13dB,高达50 GHz。该高带宽3D EPIC封装平台可用于系统级封装(SOP)模块和子系统,如光收发器(TRx)和光纤无线电(ROF)解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Prediction of Statistical Distribution of Vibration-Induced Solder Fatigue Failure Considering Intrinsic Variations of Mechanical Properties of Anisotropic Sn-Rich Solder Alloys 考虑各向异性富锡钎料合金力学性能内在变化的振动诱发焊料疲劳失效统计分布预测
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2018.00115
Hsiu-Ping Wei, Yu-Hsiang Yang, Bulong Wu, B. Han
The unknown statistical distributions of two effective elastic properties of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder joint of leadless chip resistors (LCR) are determined while considering the statistical variations of six other input variables including die thickness, solder joint height, termination length, and thickness and elastic moduli of a printed circuit board. The cyclic bending test results of the LCR assemblies are used to obtain the probability density functions of the effective elastic properties of the SAC305 solder by statistical model calibration in conjunction with an advanced uncertainty propagation analysis. The statistical distribution of cycles to failure of the same LCRs subjected to a different loading level is predicted accurately by the calibrated model, which corroborates the validity of the proposed approach.
考虑晶片厚度、焊点高度、端接长度、印刷电路板厚度和弹性模量等6个输入变量的统计变化,确定了Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu无引线芯片电阻(LCR)焊点两项有效弹性性能的未知统计分布。利用LCR组件的循环弯曲试验结果,结合先进的不确定性传播分析,通过统计模型校准获得SAC305焊料有效弹性性能的概率密度函数。校正后的模型准确地预测了相同lcr在不同荷载水平下的失效周期统计分布,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
"Hole-in-One TSV", a New Via Last Concept for High Density 3D-SOC Interconnects “一杆入洞TSV”,高密度3D-SOC互连的新概念
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2018.00228
J. de Vos, S. Van Huylenbroeck, A. Jourdain, N. Heylen, Lan Peng, G. Jamieson, N. Tutunjyan, S. Sardo, Andy Miller, E. Beyne
This paper presents face-to-face wafer-to-wafer (W2W) bonding using SiCN-to-SiCN dielectric bonding, in combination a novel 1µm diameter via last connection between top and bottom wafers, called "hole-in-one TSV". This scheme reduces besides the interconnection pitch and also the number of processing steps. The hole-in-one TSV is introducing an innovating integration modification. With the introduction of a cavity etched in the top wafer prior to W2W bonding, the via last etch process is simplified. The etch time of the dielectric part of the TSV etch is heavily reduced, minimizing the over etch time on the top landing metal to open the landing wafer's metal pad. Critical integration steps like CMP processes, wafer bonding and thinning to 5µm Si thickness are highlighted, together with alignment tolerances and connectivity yield between the bonded 300mm Si wafers.
本文提出了一种采用sicn - sicn介电键合的面对面晶圆键合(W2W)技术,并结合了一种新颖的直径为1 μ m的顶部和底部晶圆之间的最后连接,称为“一孔入洞TSV”。该方案不仅减少了互连间距,而且减少了处理步骤。一杆进洞TSV引入了创新的集成修改。在W2W键合之前,在顶部晶圆上引入了一个蚀刻腔,从而简化了通过最后的蚀刻过程。大大减少了TSV蚀刻的介电部分的蚀刻时间,最大限度地减少了顶部着陆金属打开着陆晶圆金属垫的过度蚀刻时间。重点介绍了关键集成步骤,如CMP工艺、晶圆键合和减薄至5 μ m Si厚度,以及键合的300mm Si晶圆之间的对准公差和连接性良率。
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引用次数: 13
Interconnection Process Using Laser and Hybrid Underfill for LED Array Module on PET Substrate PET基板上LED阵列模组的激光与混合衬底互连工艺
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ECTC.2018.00238
Kwang-Seong Choi, Wagno Alves Braganca Junior, leeseul Jeong, Keon‐Soo Jang, Seok-Hwan Moon, Hyun-Cheol Bae, Y. Eom, Min-Kyo Cho, S. I. Chang
Flexible displays and electronics are emerging technology. A PET substrate is one the strong candidate substrate materials for the applications, however, its low thermal stability limited its penetration depth in the market. We propose the interconnection process using laser and hybrid underfill as a technical solution to prevent the thermal deformation of a PET film during the interconnection process. The LED module array is successfully fabricated on a PET substrate using laser and hybrid underfill. The process features a very short cycle time and tiling process for the high throughput.
柔性显示器和电子产品是新兴技术。PET基板是一种强有力的候选基板材料,但其低热稳定性限制了其在市场上的渗透深度。为了防止PET薄膜在互连过程中发生热变形,我们提出了使用激光和混合底填料进行互连的技术解决方案。采用激光和混合底填料在PET衬底上成功制备了LED模组阵列。该工艺的特点是周期时间短,平铺工艺,产量高。
{"title":"Interconnection Process Using Laser and Hybrid Underfill for LED Array Module on PET Substrate","authors":"Kwang-Seong Choi, Wagno Alves Braganca Junior, leeseul Jeong, Keon‐Soo Jang, Seok-Hwan Moon, Hyun-Cheol Bae, Y. Eom, Min-Kyo Cho, S. I. Chang","doi":"10.1109/ECTC.2018.00238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2018.00238","url":null,"abstract":"Flexible displays and electronics are emerging technology. A PET substrate is one the strong candidate substrate materials for the applications, however, its low thermal stability limited its penetration depth in the market. We propose the interconnection process using laser and hybrid underfill as a technical solution to prevent the thermal deformation of a PET film during the interconnection process. The LED module array is successfully fabricated on a PET substrate using laser and hybrid underfill. The process features a very short cycle time and tiling process for the high throughput.","PeriodicalId":6555,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE 68th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC)","volume":"6 1","pages":"1567-1573"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80771012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
期刊
2018 IEEE 68th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC)
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