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2020 China Semiconductor Technology International Conference (CSTIC)最新文献

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Quasi-Atomic Layer Etching Technology for High Uniformity Etching Applications 准原子层蚀刻技术在高均匀性蚀刻中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC49141.2020.9282601
Y. Zhang, J. Chong, C. Wang, Q. Xie, D. Li
This paper illustrated Quasi-Atomic Layer Etching (Q-ALE) process, based on Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) etching technology. Q-ALE process could solve several conventional plasma etching issues, for instance, Aspect Ratio Dependent Etching (ARDE) effect. Furthermore, Q-ALE process could achieve relatively high etching uniformity with low surface roughness and low etching damage for silicon and compound semiconductors etching applications.
介绍了基于电感耦合等离子体(ICP)刻蚀技术的准原子层刻蚀(Q-ALE)工艺。Q-ALE工艺可以解决一些传统等离子体刻蚀问题,如宽高比相关刻蚀(ARDE)效应。此外,在硅和化合物半导体的蚀刻应用中,Q-ALE工艺具有较低的表面粗糙度和较低的蚀刻损伤,具有较高的蚀刻均匀性。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Influence of STI Profile on Harp Gap-Filling Performance STI型线对竖琴补隙性能的影响研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC49141.2020.9282412
Kai Wang, Zhigang Zhang, Ping Wang, Ling-zhi Xu, Shenzhou Lu, A. Tan, Zhenjie Qiao, K. Huang, Qimeng Wang, Duo Shan, Fan Zhang, Chang Fu, Zhaoyuan Zhao, Qin Sun
HARP gap-filling performance is related with trench profile. In this paper, the influence of STI morphology on HARP gap-filling performance is studied. Both the slight undercut between top SiN and active area (AA), and top SiN CD, don't show impact on HARP gap-filling performance for the observed range. The side wall angle is key factor. For side wall angle of 89°, we have proved from both theory and experiment, that even 0.5° reduction of side wall angle can greatly reduce the STI void density.
HARP填隙性能与堑壕剖面有关。本文研究了STI形态对HARP补隙性能的影响。在观察范围内,顶SiN与活性区(AA)之间的轻微凹痕和顶SiN CD对HARP补隙性能没有影响。侧壁角度是关键因素。在侧壁角为89°时,我们从理论和实验两方面证明,即使侧壁角减小0.5°,也能大大降低STI空隙密度。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring Critical Process Steps in 3D NAND using Picosecond Ultrasonic Metrology with both Thickness and Sound Velocity Capabilities 使用具有厚度和声速能力的皮秒超声测量技术监测3D NAND中的关键工艺步骤
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC49141.2020.9282409
J. Dai, P. Mukundhan, R. Mair, M. Mehendale, Calvin Wang, E. Wang, C. Kim
Amorphous carbon (a-C) based hard masks provide superior etch selectivity, chemical inertness, are mechanically strong, and have been used for etching deep, high aspect ratio features that conventional photoresists cannot withstand. Picosecond Ultrasonic Technology (PULSE™ Technology) has been widely used in thin metal film metrology because of its unique advantages, such as being a rapid, non-contact, non-destructive technology and its capabilities for simultaneous multiple layer measurement [1]. Simultaneous measurement of velocity and thickness for transparent and semi-transparent films offers a lot of potential for not only monitoring the process but offers insight into the device performance. In this paper, we show successful applications of Picosecond Ultrasonics in 3D NAND. This includes measurement of various thin metal films and simultaneous measurement of sound velocity and thickness for amorphous carbon films which has been widely used as hard mask materials.
非晶碳(a-C)基硬掩膜提供优越的蚀刻选择性,化学惰性,机械强度强,并已用于蚀刻深,高纵横比的特征,传统的光刻胶无法承受。皮秒超声技术(PULSE™技术)由于其独特的优点,如快速、非接触、非破坏性技术以及同时进行多层测量的能力,在金属薄膜测量中得到了广泛应用。同时测量透明和半透明薄膜的速度和厚度,不仅可以监控过程,还可以深入了解器件性能。在本文中,我们展示了皮秒超声在3D NAND中的成功应用。这包括各种金属薄膜的测量,以及广泛用作硬掩模材料的非晶碳薄膜的声速和厚度的同时测量。
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引用次数: 0
IDT Structure Optimization Design based on ALN/SI Substrate for Saw Devices 基于ALN/SI衬底的Saw器件IDT结构优化设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC49141.2020.9282591
Kaixuan Li, F. Wang, Shuo Yan, Meng Deng, Huanhuan Di, Wei Li, Kailiang Zhang
In this work, aluminum nitride (A1N) film with good piezoelectric properties was grown on the silicon (Si) substrate as piezoelectric layer, and the properties of surface acoustic wave (SAW) devices with different interdigital transducer (IDT) structures were researched by using Rectangle function, Hanning function and Kaiser function. MATLAB and e-LINE plus software were used to generate layout files quickly and accurately. Devices with 300nm finger width were tested at room temperature and the results indicated that devices with Kaiser function structure show better resonant waveforms, the center frequency was up to 4.94GHz, the inhibition degree of sidelobe increased obviously to 43.53dB, and insertion loss was -5.87dB. This work play an active role in the design and research of high performance surface acoustic wave devices.
在硅(Si)衬底上生长了具有良好压电性能的氮化铝(A1N)薄膜作为压电层,利用矩形函数、汉宁函数和Kaiser函数研究了具有不同数字间换能器(IDT)结构的表面声波(SAW)器件的性能。利用MATLAB和e-LINE plus软件快速、准确地生成布局文件。在室温下对指宽为300nm的器件进行了测试,结果表明,采用Kaiser函数结构的器件表现出较好的谐振波形,中心频率可达4.94GHz,副瓣抑制度明显提高至43.53dB,插入损耗为-5.87dB。这项工作对高性能表面声波器件的设计和研究具有积极的意义。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Graph Convolution Network Based on Analog Rram 基于模拟存储器的图卷积网络的实现
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC49141.2020.9282441
Daqin Chen, Zongwei Wang, Shengyu Bao, Yimao Cai, Ru Huang
In this work, the implementation of Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) based on resistive switching memory is demonstrated through simulation. After training, the RRAM-based GCN can process a semi-supervised graph classification task. Further, the impacts of read noises and circuit bit-precision on the performance of GCN are analyzed. Results show the proposed GCN can reach high accuracy when bit-precisions; 4-bit. Moreover, read noise can severely affect accuracy.
本文通过仿真演示了基于电阻式开关存储器的图形卷积网络(GCN)的实现。经过训练,基于rram的GCN可以处理半监督图分类任务。进一步分析了读噪声和电路位精度对GCN性能的影响。结果表明,在位精度较高的情况下,GCN可以达到较高的精度;4比特。此外,读取噪声会严重影响准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Timing Violation as Dominant Reason for Failure of Clocked Digital Circuit Due to RF Interference in Supply 电源射频干扰导致数字时钟电路失效的主要原因是时序冲突
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC49141.2020.9282440
Shanshan Nong, Tao Su
This paper covers our observations of the failure behavior of a clocked digital circuit with sinusoidal interference acting on its supply. Conventionally, it has been thought that interference causes mainly logic-level errors in digital circuits, with the average value of the interference determining the circuit delay. As the interference cycle time is much shorter than both the data path delay and clock cycle time, the average value of the interference is almost zero. However, it still causes a timing violation, rather than a logic-level error, in the circuit. This observation was at odds with conventional thinking. This behavior was confirmed with both transistor-level simulations and board-based measurements. The findings of the present study are important for determining the frequency response of the maximum tolerable interference amplitude of a digital circuit in the design phase
本文介绍了我们对一个时钟数字电路在正弦干扰作用下的失效行为的观察。传统上,人们认为干扰主要引起数字电路中的逻辑级误差,干扰的平均值决定电路延迟。由于干扰周期时间比数据路径延迟和时钟周期时间都短得多,因此干扰的平均值几乎为零。然而,它仍然在电路中引起时序冲突,而不是逻辑级错误。这一观察结果与传统思维相左。这种行为得到了晶体管级模拟和基于电路板的测量的证实。本研究结果对于确定数字电路在设计阶段的最大可容忍干扰幅值的频率响应具有重要意义
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引用次数: 1
Lead the Future : Semiconductor Evolution as Seen by CMP Manufacturers 引领未来:CMP制造商眼中的半导体演变
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC49141.2020.9282449
M. Tsujimura
The global situation has become increasingly uncertain and it has been a long time since the so-called VUCA era began. The semiconductor market, however, is now booming and semiconductor technology seems to have overcome its stagnation. The market has now entered the so-called Multi-driver era, driven by the IoT, Cloud, AI, Car, and 5G applications, collectively referred to as ICAC5, in addition to the former single set applications, such as PCs and mobile phones. Technologies adapted to the ICAC5 market have also been developed, and device development has been active in three directions: MM (More Moore), MtM (More than Moore), and BC (Beyond CMOS). With the development of semiconductor devices, new technologies are also required for manufacturing equipment such as CMP. Based on the uncertain global outlook, this paper provides an overview of device technology up to 2030 by showing the uniqueness of the semiconductor market, and presents as an example how the CMP process should evolve. Semiconductors are immortal as long as there is human desire. Semiconductors will continue to lead the future of technologies. And semiconductor manufacturing equipment will continue to support the evolution of semiconductor devices.
全球形势变得越来越不确定,所谓的VUCA时代已经很久没有开始了。但是,半导体市场正在蓬勃发展,半导体技术似乎已经摆脱了停滞状态。目前,市场已经进入所谓的多驱动时代,除了pc、手机等以往的单台应用之外,还有IoT、Cloud、AI、Car、5G等应用,统称为ICAC5。适应ICAC5市场的技术也得到了发展,器件开发在三个方向上非常活跃:MM (More Moore)、MtM (More than Moore)和BC (Beyond CMOS)。随着半导体器件的发展,CMP等制造设备也需要新的技术。基于不确定的全球前景,本文通过展示半导体市场的独特性,概述了到2030年的器件技术,并举例说明了CMP过程应该如何发展。只要人类有欲望,半导体就是不朽的。半导体将继续引领技术的未来。半导体制造设备将继续支持半导体器件的发展。
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引用次数: 0
High Speed Wafer Geometry on Silicon Wafers Using Wave Front Phase Imaging for Inline Metrology 利用波前相位成像技术在线测量硅片上的高速晶圆几何
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC49141.2020.9282496
J. Trujillo-Sevilla, J. Ramos-Rodríguez, J. Gaudestad
In this paper we introduce a new metrology technique for measuring wafer geometry on silicon wafers. Wafer geometry will be critical for the next generation integrated circuits (IC) for improvements in lithography overlay and to measure Nanotopography (NT) and roughness in conjunction with Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP). Wave Front Phase Imaging (WFPI) has high lateral resolution and is sensitive enough to measure NT and roughness on a silicon wafer by simply acquiring a single image snapshot of the entire wafer. WFPI is achieved by measuring the reflected light intensity from monochromatic uncoherent light at two different planes along the optical path with the same field of view. We show that the lateral resolution in the current system is 24µm though it can be pushed to less than 5µm by simply adding more pixels to the image sensor. Also, we show that the amplitude resolution limit is 0.3nm. First, 3 mirrors simulating a 50mm blank wafer with a known geometry was used to compare WFPI to the industry standard chromatic confocal microscopy. Then, a 2-inch wafer was measured while laying it on a flat sample holder without chucking it and NT and roughness was revealed by applying a double Gaussian high pass filter to the global topography data. The exposure time was 0.1 seconds and the time to analyze the data was just under 2 seconds while processing 4.34 million topography data points.
本文介绍了一种新的测量硅片几何形状的测量技术。晶圆的几何形状将对下一代集成电路(IC)的改进至关重要,因为它可以改善光刻覆盖层,并测量纳米形貌(NT)和化学机械抛光(CMP)的粗糙度。波前相位成像(WFPI)具有很高的横向分辨率,并且足够灵敏,可以通过简单地获取整个硅片的单个图像快照来测量硅片上的NT和粗糙度。WFPI是通过测量单色非相干光沿相同视场光路在两个不同平面上的反射光强来实现的。我们表明,当前系统的横向分辨率为24 μ m,尽管通过简单地向图像传感器添加更多像素可以将其推至5 μ m以下。此外,我们表明振幅分辨率极限为0.3nm。首先,使用3个模拟50mm空白晶圆的反射镜来比较WFPI和工业标准的彩色共聚焦显微镜。然后,在不夹持的情况下将2英寸晶圆放在平面样品支架上测量,并通过对全球地形数据应用双高斯高通滤波器显示NT和粗糙度。曝光时间为0.1秒,分析数据的时间不到2秒,处理了434万个地形数据点。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Gate Architecture Design in STI Based LDMOS 基于STI的LDMOS新型栅极结构设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC49141.2020.9282385
Ziquan Fang, Zhaozhao Xu, W. Qian
Conventional STI based LDMOS devices always have an extended gate which performs as a poly plate on top of the STI. In this paper, we have proposed a novel LDMOS gate architecture with no overlap between gate and STI. Instead, the contacts landing on the STI perform as plate to obtain high off-state breakdown voltage (offBV). The novel LDMOS is compatible with CMOS process, and the offBV can be above 20V without additional drift implant mask. TCAD simulation is used to explain the underlying physics of the proposed novel architecture.
传统的基于STI的LDMOS器件总是有一个扩展栅极,作为STI顶部的聚极板。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的LDMOS栅极结构,栅极与STI之间没有重叠。相反,触点落在STI上作为板执行,以获得高的断开状态击穿电压(offBV)。该新型LDMOS兼容CMOS工艺,且offBV可达20V以上,无需额外漂移植入掩模。TCAD仿真用于解释所提出的新体系结构的底层物理。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Modeling of Monolithic 3D ICs 单片三维集成电路的热建模
Pub Date : 2020-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/CSTIC49141.2020.9282549
Baoli Peng, V. Pavlidis, Yuanqing Cheng
Monolithic 3D integration can approach ultra-high device density compared to TSV -based integration owing to the sequential process. So it can effectively sustain Moore's law without resorting to costly technology shrinking. Nevertheless, heat dissipation problem in M3D ICs poses a big challenge, and is different from TSV -based counterparts due to close thermal coupling between neighboring tiers, which requires further investigations. In this work, we compare the thermal characteristics of M3D ICs to those of 2D ICs in 45nm technology node with a thermal model based on the finite element method. Experimental results show that the average and maximum temperature of M3D ICs is higher. We expect this work can invoke more research interests in thermal modeling and thermal aware physical design of M3D ICs.
由于顺序过程,与基于TSV的集成相比,单片3D集成可以接近超高的器件密度。因此,它可以有效地维持摩尔定律,而无需诉诸于昂贵的技术萎缩。然而,M3D集成电路的散热问题是一个很大的挑战,并且由于邻近层之间的紧密热耦合,与基于TSV的同类产品不同,这需要进一步研究。在这项工作中,我们通过基于有限元法的热模型,比较了45纳米工艺节点下M3D集成电路与2D集成电路的热特性。实验结果表明,M3D集成电路的平均温度和最高温度较高。我们期望这项工作能够在M3D集成电路的热建模和热感知物理设计方面引起更多的研究兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 China Semiconductor Technology International Conference (CSTIC)
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