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Love Through a Distorted Lens: The Role of Self-Objectification in Interpreting Ambiguous Female-Male Interactions as Romantic among Women. 扭曲镜头下的爱:自我物化在解读女性之间暧昧的男女互动中的作用。
IF 3.8 2区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03358-1
Yijia Dong,Xijing Wang,Shuning Pan,Lei Cheng
While various kinds of relationships other than romantic ones exist between men and women in modern society, some individuals tend to simply interpret ambiguous female-male interactions as romantic in nature, which is referred to as romantic interpretation bias (RIB). In this research, we examined the effect of self-objectification on RIB among heterosexual women. Our findings from four studies (N = 861), including both cross-sectional surveys (Study 1) and fully controlled experiments (Studies 2, 3A and 3B), consistently showed that women with a higher level of self-objectification exhibited a higher level of RIB when interpreting ambiguous cross-sex interactions. Additionally, this effect could be explained by an increased sense of relationship contingency (Studies 2 and 3B). Importantly, the association between self-objectification and RIB was not only demonstrated in interpreting women's own ambiguous interactions with men (Studies 1 and 2) but also in interpreting other women's cross-sex interactions (Studies 3A and 3B). The implications of these findings are discussed.
在现代社会中,除了浪漫关系之外,男女之间存在着各种各样的关系,但有些人倾向于简单地将暧昧的男女互动解释为浪漫的本质,这被称为浪漫解释偏见(romantic interpretation bias, RIB)。在本研究中,我们考察了自我物化对异性恋女性肋骨的影响。我们的研究结果来自四项研究(N = 861),包括横断面调查(研究1)和完全对照实验(研究2、3A和3B),一致表明自我物化水平较高的女性在解释模棱两可的跨性别互动时表现出更高的RIB水平。此外,这种效应可以通过增加的关系偶然性来解释(研究2和3B)。重要的是,自我物化和RIB之间的关联不仅在解释女性自己与男性的模糊互动(研究1和2)中得到了证明,而且在解释其他女性的跨性别互动(研究3A和3B)中也得到了证明。讨论了这些发现的意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Associations That Sociosexual Orientation and Personality Traits Have with Men's Preferences for Different Genres of Pornography. 社会性取向和人格特征与男性对不同类型色情作品偏好的关系。
IF 3.8 2区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03288-y
Gavin S Vance,Virgil Zeigler-Hill,Madeleine K Meehan,Todd K Shackelford
Men's use of internet pornography has been widely studied; however, the frequency with which men use different genres of pornography, and the individual differences associated with the use of different genres of pornography, has received less attention. The aim of the present research was to determine whether men's sociosexual orientation and personality traits were associated with use of different genres of internet pornography. Across three studies, men were asked to self-report the frequency with which they have used each genre of pornography (Study 1; n = 126), presented with video thumbnails representing the various genres of pornography and asked to self-report their interest in using each genre (Study 2; n = 166), and given brief descriptions for each genre and asked to report their interest in using each genre (Study 3; n = 169). These associations were examined using men's self-reported sociosexual orientation, personality traits, and use of four broad genres of pornography. Results indicated that aspects of men's sociosexual orientation and personality were correlated with men's use of various genres of pornography. Regression analyses revealed that aspects of men's sociosexual orientation and personality were uniquely predictive of their use of group sex pornography (which depicts cues to high levels of sperm competition), as well as female-specific and paraphilic pornography. Discussion considers the potential evolutionary psychological implications of these findings, as well as limitations and directions for future studies of pornography use.
男性对网络色情的使用已经被广泛研究;然而,男性使用不同类型色情作品的频率,以及与使用不同类型色情作品相关的个体差异,却很少受到关注。本研究的目的是确定男性的社会性取向和人格特征是否与使用不同类型的网络色情有关。在三项研究中,研究人员要求男性自我报告他们使用每种色情类型的频率(研究1,n = 126),向他们展示各种色情类型的视频缩略图,并要求他们自我报告他们使用每种类型的兴趣(研究2,n = 166),并对每种类型进行简要描述,并要求他们报告他们使用每种类型的兴趣(研究3,n = 169)。这些联系是通过男性自我报告的社会性取向、人格特征和四种主要类型的色情作品来检验的。结果表明,男性的社会性取向和个性方面与男性使用各种类型的色情内容相关。回归分析显示,男性的社会性取向和个性方面是预测他们使用群体性色情作品(描绘了高水平精子竞争的线索)以及女性特定和性反常色情作品的唯一因素。讨论考虑了这些发现的潜在进化心理学含义,以及色情使用未来研究的局限性和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of a Psychosexual Group Intervention to Treat Problems of Sexual Desire in Women with Cancer: An Experimental Study 性心理团体干预治疗女性癌症患者性欲问题的有效性:一项实验研究
IF 3.8 2区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03326-9
Beatriz Navarro, Pilar Soria, Beatriz Moreno, Marta Nieto
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引用次数: 0
Beauty Is Currency: Laywomen's Perceptions of the Social and Instrumental Functions of Physical Attractiveness. 美丽是货币:外行女性对身体吸引力的社会和工具功能的看法。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03320-1
Lijuan Xiao, Baolin Li, Fang Wang

This research explored how laywomen perceive and prioritize the functions of physical attractiveness, with particular attention to how sociocultural beliefs and structural inequality, such as gender earnings disparities, shape these views. Study 1 employed a qualitative approach to examine women's beliefs from both third-person (Study 1a) and first-person (Study 1b) perspectives. Most participants viewed attractiveness as a valuable asset across domains such as mate selection, employment, and social relationships, while a minority expressed more limited or skeptical views, often describing themselves as having average attractiveness. Study 2 used an experimental design to test how women prioritize the mating versus job-hunting functions of attractiveness when exposed to high or low gender earnings inequality. Results showed that while attractiveness was generally seen as beneficial, prioritization patterns depended on traditional gender ideology. Women with weaker traditional beliefs were more likely to emphasize the labor market utility of attractiveness, especially under high gender inequality. In contrast, women with stronger traditional beliefs showed no clear preference. These findings suggest that women's instrumental use of appearance is shaped by sociocultural beliefs and structural inequality.

这项研究探讨了外行女性如何感知和优先考虑身体吸引力的功能,特别关注社会文化信仰和结构性不平等(如性别收入差距)如何塑造这些观点。研究1采用定性方法,从第三人称(研究1a)和第一人称(研究1b)的角度来检验女性的信念。大多数参与者将吸引力视为择偶、就业和社会关系等领域的宝贵资产,而少数人表达了更有限或持怀疑态度的观点,他们通常认为自己的吸引力一般。研究2采用实验设计来测试女性在两性收入不平等程度高或低的情况下,如何优先考虑吸引力的择偶功能和求职功能。结果显示,虽然吸引力通常被认为是有益的,但优先顺序模式取决于传统的性别意识形态。传统观念较弱的女性更有可能强调吸引力在劳动力市场上的效用,尤其是在性别高度不平等的情况下。相比之下,传统观念较强的女性则没有明显的偏好。这些发现表明,女性对外表的工具性利用受到社会文化信仰和结构性不平等的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Model Based on Self-Determination Theory for Sexual Behavior to Prevent Adolescent Pregnancy. 基于自我决定理论的性行为预防青少年怀孕模型。
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03351-8
Nancy Rodríguez-Vázquez, María Guadalupe Moreno-Monsiváis, Jorge Zamarripa, José Luis Hernández-Torres

The objective of the study was to test a structural equation model in which sexual communication, life goals, basic psychological needs, and self-determined motivation were incorporated in order to explain their effect on sexual behavior to prevent adolescent pregnancy. This research was conducted with a sample of 620 Mexican adolescents of both sexes. The results of the model showed satisfactory goodness-of-fit indexes and it was determined that sexual communication with their mother predicted their intrinsic life goals. Sexual communication with friends predicted life goals and the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, and self-determined motivation decreased. Sexual communication with the partner increased basic psychological needs satisfaction. The greater basic psychological needs satisfaction, the greater self-determined motivation. Self-determined motivation can increase sexual behaviors to prevent pregnancy.

本研究的目的是检验一个结构方程模型,该模型将性交流、生活目标、基本心理需求和自我决定动机纳入其中,以解释它们对性行为预防青少年怀孕的影响。本研究以620名墨西哥男女青少年为样本进行。模型的结果显示了令人满意的拟合优度指数,并确定了与母亲的性交流预测了他们的内在生活目标。与朋友的性交流预测生活目标和基本心理需求的满足,自我决定动机下降。与伴侣的性交流增加了基本心理需求的满足。基本心理需求的满足越大,自我决定的动机就越大。自我决定的动机可以增加性行为以防止怀孕。
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引用次数: 0
A Threat Management Approach to Explaining Women's Aversive Rape Fantasies. 用威胁管理方法解释女性的厌恶性强奸幻想。
IF 3.8 2区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03344-7
Domenic P Roberto,Marina Morris,Melissa M McDonald
Sexual rape fantasies are commonly reported among women. Rape fantasies can range anywhere from violent, forceful encounters to seduction fantasies where the fantasizer is coerced by an attractive partner. Although rape fantasies often contain aversive content, research tends to broadly conceptualize sexual fantasy as a universally pleasurable experience. The current research explored the possible function of aversive rape fantasy in women, hypothesizing that such fantasies are part of the output of a threat management system for rape avoidance. The fantasy is argued to function as a form of mental rehearsal wherein more realistic and forceful rape fantasies provide the fantasizer a low-cost, high-reward method for simulating and preparing for a potential future attack. Results of an online survey study indicated that women's fear of rape was positively associated with the presence of aversiveness in rape fantasies, but not other types of fantasies, when controlling for the eroticism of women's rape fantasies and other types of fearfulness. Women's history of sexual assault was also positively associated with the aversiveness of their rape fantasies-a relationship that was mediated by women's fear of rape. These findings are consistent with the threat management system model and may imply that women who are more vulnerable to victimization are more fearful of rape and therefore engage in mental rehearsal of possible rape encounters through aversive rape fantasies as a means of defensive vigilance against potential future assaults.
强奸幻想在女性中普遍存在。强奸幻想的范围很广,从暴力、强迫的遭遇到幻想者被有吸引力的伴侣强迫的诱惑幻想。尽管强奸幻想通常包含令人厌恶的内容,但研究倾向于将性幻想广泛地概念化为一种普遍的愉悦体验。目前的研究探索了女性厌恶性强奸幻想的可能功能,假设这种幻想是强奸避免威胁管理系统的一部分输出。这种幻想被认为是一种心理预演,其中更现实、更有力的强奸幻想为幻想者提供了一种低成本、高回报的方法来模拟和准备潜在的未来袭击。一项在线调查研究的结果表明,当控制了女性强奸幻想的情色性和其他类型的恐惧时,女性对强奸的恐惧与强奸幻想中的厌恶感呈正相关,但与其他类型的幻想无关。女性的性侵犯史也与她们对强奸幻想的厌恶程度呈正相关——这种关系是由女性对强奸的恐惧所调节的。这些发现与威胁管理系统模型是一致的,可能意味着更容易受害的女性更害怕强奸,因此通过厌恶的强奸幻想来进行可能遭遇强奸的心理预演,作为一种防御未来潜在攻击的手段。
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引用次数: 0
Provider Perspectives on Group PrEP Care for Sex Workers: A Pre-implementation Study in a U.S. Midwestern Community Health Center 提供者对性工作者群体PrEP护理的看法:美国中西部社区卫生中心实施前的研究
IF 3.8 2区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03271-7
Randi Beth Singer, Jessica Zemlak, Sara Jacobs, Natasha Crooks, Oscar Daniel Bahena, Maya Green, Susan G. Sherman, Geri Donenberg, Alicia K. Matthews, Crystal L. Patil
Reducing new HIV infections is crucial. Sex workers continue to face disparities in both HIV infection rates and inadequate prevention care. Stigma, criminalization, and financial instability hinder access to vital HIV prevention methods, including Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP). Evidence-based, community-centered PrEP care may help address these issues. An evidence-based group PrEP care model, Centering PrEP (C-PrEP +), could empower communities and reduce healthcare burdens. This study explored care professionals’ perspectives on barriers and facilitators of C-PrEP + for sex workers. Using the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, and Sustainment (EPIS) framework, we aimed to develop a pilot implementation plan for C-PrEP + . Individual interviews were held with care professionals at a U.S. Midwestern Community Health Center serving sex workers. To reflect the diverse roles and backgrounds of participants, we interviewed 14 healthcare professionals, including care providers, patient navigators, and billing specialists. Guided by a semi-structured interview guide, we sought care providers’ views on obstacles and enablers related to prescribing PrEP and implementing group PrEP care for sex workers. Using Dedoose, we used directed content analysis to systematically explore their perspectives about C-PrEP + using predefined constructs from the EPIS framework to guide coding and interpretation. Major themes included healthcare for sex workers, challenges in standard PrEP care, perceptions of Centering PrEP, and barriers and facilitators for implementing C-PrEP + . Participants viewed group PrEP care as a means to foster patient-centered approaches and strengthen community ties, while addressing the demands of care. Thoughtful integration of C-PrEP + into clinics may be a promising strategy to improve HIV prevention for sex workers.
减少新的艾滋病毒感染至关重要。性工作者在艾滋病毒感染率和预防护理不足方面继续面临差异。污名化、刑事定罪和经济不稳定阻碍了获得重要的艾滋病毒预防方法,包括暴露前预防(PrEP)。以证据为基础、以社区为中心的PrEP护理可能有助于解决这些问题。一种基于证据的群体PrEP护理模式,即中心PrEP (C-PrEP +),可以赋予社区权力并减轻医疗负担。本研究探讨了护理专业人员对性工作者C-PrEP +的障碍和促进因素的看法。利用探索、准备、实施和维持(EPIS)框架,我们旨在制定C-PrEP +的试点实施计划。在美国中西部社区卫生中心为性工作者服务的护理专业人员进行了个别访谈。为了反映参与者的不同角色和背景,我们采访了14位医疗保健专业人员,包括护理提供者、患者导航员和计费专家。在半结构化访谈指南的指导下,我们寻求护理提供者对与性工作者处方PrEP和实施团体PrEP护理相关的障碍和促进因素的看法。使用Dedoose,我们使用定向内容分析来系统地探索他们对C-PrEP +的看法,使用EPIS框架中的预定义结构来指导编码和解释。主要主题包括性工作者的医疗保健、标准PrEP护理的挑战、对集中PrEP的看法以及实施C-PrEP +的障碍和促进因素。参与者将团体PrEP护理视为促进以患者为中心的方法和加强社区联系的一种手段,同时解决护理需求。经过深思熟虑的将C-PrEP +整合到诊所可能是一种有希望的策略,可以改善性工作者的艾滋病毒预防。
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引用次数: 0
On Whether Sex Is Binary 论性是否二元性
IF 3.8 2区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03400-2
Brian D. Earp, Morgan Carpenter, Sebastian Porsdam Mann
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引用次数: 0
Compensatory Effects of Affectionate Communication in Marriages with Infrequent Sexual Activity 不频繁性行为的婚姻中深情交流的补偿效应
IF 3.8 2区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03340-x
Jeong Eun Cheon, Young-Hoon Kim
Affection exchange theory posits that affectionate communication is crucial in fostering relational bonds and facilitating procreation. Building on this theory, this study examined whether affectionate communication is positively related to sexual satisfaction. Furthermore, considering that affectionate communication partially satisfies the need for sexual intimacy among couples, this study investigated whether affectionate exchanges compensated for infrequent sexual activity. Specifically, it assessed whether affectionate communication's frequency moderated the association between sexual frequency and sexual and marital satisfaction, such that couples engaging in frequent affectionate communication exhibit less reduction in well-being when sexual activity is infrequent. These hypotheses were tested by collecting data from 700 married individuals in South Korea. The findings revealed that affectionate communication mitigated the negative association between infrequent sexual activity and sexual and marital satisfaction. Notably, receiving affection from one's partner and expressing affection toward one's partner attenuated the association between sexual frequency and satisfaction levels. These findings underscore affectionate communication's importance in maintaining sexual and marital satisfaction, particularly in relationships characterized by lower sexual frequency.
情感交换理论认为,情感交流对于培养关系纽带和促进繁殖至关重要。在这一理论的基础上,本研究考察了深情交流是否与性满意度呈正相关。此外,考虑到深情交流部分地满足了夫妻之间的性亲密需求,本研究调查了深情交流是否补偿了不频繁的性活动。具体来说,它评估了深情交流的频率是否调节了性频率与性满意度和婚姻满意度之间的关系,例如,当性活动不频繁时,频繁深情交流的夫妻幸福感的下降幅度较小。这些假设是通过收集韩国700名已婚人士的数据来验证的。研究结果表明,深情的交流减轻了不频繁的性行为与性满意度和婚姻满意度之间的负相关关系。值得注意的是,从伴侣那里接受情感和向伴侣表达情感削弱了性频率和满意度之间的联系。这些发现强调了深情交流在维持性和婚姻满意度方面的重要性,尤其是在性生活频率较低的关系中。
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引用次数: 0
Sex as Self-Injury Among Youth Clinic Visitors in Sweden 瑞典青少年诊所来访者中的性行为是自我伤害
IF 3.8 2区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2026-01-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-025-03325-w
Ellen Ek, Cecilia Fredlund, Sofia Hammarström
Earlier research has found that sex could be used as a means of self-injury with functions comparable to other self-injurious behaviors such as cutting or burning the skin. A suggested definition for sex as self-injury (SASI) is “a pattern of seeking sexual situations involving psychological or physical harm to themselves.” The research concerning SASI is sparse and the behavior is still in need of further understanding. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of SASI among visitors to youth clinics in Sweden and the associations with sexual risk-taking, drug and alcohol consumption, and experience of violence. The study was based on data collected through the SEXual health Identification Tool (SEXIT) at youth clinics in multiple Swedish cities. A total of 813 participants were included in the study (Median = 19 years, SD 2.52 years, 734 identified as women, 78 as men, and 1 as other). Overall, 12.30% of the participants reported experience of SASI. SASI was most strongly associated with experience of sexual harassment or assault (OR 6.22), ever being diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection (OR 3.07), drug use (OR 3.02), and experience of physical and/or psychological violence (OR 2.78). In conclusion, SASI is occurring among youth clinic visitors and is associated with factors that endanger young people’s physical and psychological well-being. Healthcare professionals need to have knowledge of SASI to offer proper help and support.
早期的研究发现,性可以作为一种自残手段,其功能与其他自残行为(如割伤或烧伤皮肤)相当。有人建议将性行为定义为自我伤害(SASI),是“一种寻求对自己造成心理或身体伤害的性行为的模式”。关于SASI的研究较少,其行为还需要进一步的了解。本研究的目的是调查瑞典青少年诊所来访者中SASI的流行程度,以及与性冒险、吸毒和酗酒以及暴力经历的关系。这项研究基于瑞典多个城市的青少年诊所通过性健康识别工具(SEXIT)收集的数据。研究共纳入813名参与者(中位数= 19岁,标准差2.52岁,女性734人,男性78人,其他1人)。总体而言,12.30%的参与者报告了SASI的经历。SASI与性骚扰或性侵犯经历(or为6.22)、曾被诊断为性传播感染(or为3.07)、吸毒(or为3.02)以及身体和/或心理暴力经历(or为2.78)密切相关。总之,SASI发生在青少年诊所访客中,并与危害青少年身心健康的因素有关。医疗保健专业人员需要具备SASI知识,以提供适当的帮助和支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Archives of Sexual Behavior
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