Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20235702010
Tsutsulaeva Sapiyat, Isakieva Zulay
The essence of the new scientific paradigm lies in the fact that it made it possible to determine the patterns of development of the global society. This was achieved primarily through the understanding that humanity in its development objectively, whether we like it or not, pursues only one ultimate goal. This is the goal of satisfying the highest need of each individual (which he is not yet fully aware of) to become perfect physically, intellectually and spiritually and to achieve a high level of consciousness. Effective collaboration and collaboration across disciplines, this journal writes, maximizes the potential benefits of interdisciplinary research and provides a foundation for future research activities.
{"title":"Formation of a New Paradigm of Scientific and Technological Development in the Era of Global Transformation","authors":"Tsutsulaeva Sapiyat, Isakieva Zulay","doi":"10.1051/bioconf/20235702010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20235702010","url":null,"abstract":"The essence of the new scientific paradigm lies in the fact that it made it possible to determine the patterns of development of the global society. This was achieved primarily through the understanding that humanity in its development objectively, whether we like it or not, pursues only one ultimate goal. This is the goal of satisfying the highest need of each individual (which he is not yet fully aware of) to become perfect physically, intellectually and spiritually and to achieve a high level of consciousness. Effective collaboration and collaboration across disciplines, this journal writes, maximizes the potential benefits of interdisciplinary research and provides a foundation for future research activities.","PeriodicalId":8805,"journal":{"name":"BIO Web of Conferences","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90511671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20237003008
Dewi Safitri, Tri Widya Edelwis, Hilfi Pardi
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that have been banned or restricted for all purposes. Banning these compounds does not guarantee that the chemicals will not be found in the environment. This is related to the persistence nature of POPs. To investigate the presence of POPs in the environment. Environmental monitoring of POPs is one of the efforts to support POPs management. The most frequently discussed pollutants in the last 3 years are polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In addition, an effective method in degrading Persistent Organic Pollutants is the fabrication of ultra-thin graphitic carbon nitride decorated CoFe 2 O 4 /Mn 3 O 4 nanosheet membranes with a yield of 94.5% and a kinetic rate (0.1367 min.-1) For norfloxacin (NOR) within 30 minutes. But for a method that uses simple, efficient and affordable technology to remove organic pollutants from aquatic systems is Biosorption using biomass waste, using tannin-rich waste such as coffee grounds and green tea grounds capable of degrading 10 μM chlordecone.
{"title":"Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in The Sea: A Review","authors":"Dewi Safitri, Tri Widya Edelwis, Hilfi Pardi","doi":"10.1051/bioconf/20237003008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237003008","url":null,"abstract":"Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that have been banned or restricted for all purposes. Banning these compounds does not guarantee that the chemicals will not be found in the environment. This is related to the persistence nature of POPs. To investigate the presence of POPs in the environment. Environmental monitoring of POPs is one of the efforts to support POPs management. The most frequently discussed pollutants in the last 3 years are polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In addition, an effective method in degrading Persistent Organic Pollutants is the fabrication of ultra-thin graphitic carbon nitride decorated CoFe 2 O 4 /Mn 3 O 4 nanosheet membranes with a yield of 94.5% and a kinetic rate (0.1367 min.-1) For norfloxacin (NOR) within 30 minutes. But for a method that uses simple, efficient and affordable technology to remove organic pollutants from aquatic systems is Biosorption using biomass waste, using tannin-rich waste such as coffee grounds and green tea grounds capable of degrading 10 μM chlordecone.","PeriodicalId":8805,"journal":{"name":"BIO Web of Conferences","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135447368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20237004002
Subiyakto Rudi
The Blue Economy concept is an economic approach focused on sustainable management of marine resources that can be a solution to the disaster crisis in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate public policy in the implementation of the Blue Economy concept in Indonesia to anticipate disasters. The research method used is qualitative with literature study as the main approach. The research findings show that existing policies related to the Blue Economy concept and disaster anticipation in Indonesia still need to be improved and strengthened in terms of application and coordination between sectors. The policy cycle in the Blue Economy concept is needed to formulate agendas, policy formulation, policy adoption and legitimacy, and policy assessment and evaluation. Challenges faced in the Blue Economy concept include the application of ecosystem principles, the development of environmentally friendly technology, increasing community involvement, and aligning government policies. In planning and implementing public policies in the Blue Economy concept, collaboration is needed between government, community, private sector, and academic institutions. Thus, synergy is created in building environmentally friendly economic sustainability and reducing disaster risks that impact human life and the surrounding environment.
{"title":"Public Policy in the Concept of Blue Economy for Anticipating Disasters in Indonesia","authors":"Subiyakto Rudi","doi":"10.1051/bioconf/20237004002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237004002","url":null,"abstract":"The Blue Economy concept is an economic approach focused on sustainable management of marine resources that can be a solution to the disaster crisis in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate public policy in the implementation of the Blue Economy concept in Indonesia to anticipate disasters. The research method used is qualitative with literature study as the main approach. The research findings show that existing policies related to the Blue Economy concept and disaster anticipation in Indonesia still need to be improved and strengthened in terms of application and coordination between sectors. The policy cycle in the Blue Economy concept is needed to formulate agendas, policy formulation, policy adoption and legitimacy, and policy assessment and evaluation. Challenges faced in the Blue Economy concept include the application of ecosystem principles, the development of environmentally friendly technology, increasing community involvement, and aligning government policies. In planning and implementing public policies in the Blue Economy concept, collaboration is needed between government, community, private sector, and academic institutions. Thus, synergy is created in building environmentally friendly economic sustainability and reducing disaster risks that impact human life and the surrounding environment.","PeriodicalId":8805,"journal":{"name":"BIO Web of Conferences","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135447634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20237005001
Elsera Marisa, Afriani Rini, Samnuzulsari Tri
This paper aims to describe solutions for the dynamics of aquaculture in the Akit community in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. Akit is one of the remote indigenous communities (KAT) in Indonesia. After failing to cultivate mangrove crabs and snails by themselves, the Akit community evaluated. Several solutions were found by experts to help the Akit community to cultivate. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive type. The research was conducted in 2020-2021 and data processing was carried out in 2022. Researchers found several solutions carried out by Suku Akit for the successful cultivation of mangrove crabs and mangrove snails, namely repairing ponds and crab ponds, checking water quality, selecting seeds and stocking seeds, installing shelters and feeding. We recommend that the government pay more attention to Suku Akit, especially the aquaculture carried out and provide guidance by experts.
{"title":"A Solution to The Dynamics of Aquaculture in Suku Akit in Riau Archipelago Province, Indonesia","authors":"Elsera Marisa, Afriani Rini, Samnuzulsari Tri","doi":"10.1051/bioconf/20237005001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237005001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to describe solutions for the dynamics of aquaculture in the Akit community in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. Akit is one of the remote indigenous communities (KAT) in Indonesia. After failing to cultivate mangrove crabs and snails by themselves, the Akit community evaluated. Several solutions were found by experts to help the Akit community to cultivate. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive type. The research was conducted in 2020-2021 and data processing was carried out in 2022. Researchers found several solutions carried out by Suku Akit for the successful cultivation of mangrove crabs and mangrove snails, namely repairing ponds and crab ponds, checking water quality, selecting seeds and stocking seeds, installing shelters and feeding. We recommend that the government pay more attention to Suku Akit, especially the aquaculture carried out and provide guidance by experts.","PeriodicalId":8805,"journal":{"name":"BIO Web of Conferences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135447645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The objectives of the present study are to synthesize MIL-100(Fe)@Fe 3 O 4 composite and to clarify its ability as an adsorbent for methylene blue dye. The magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) was synthesized using iron precursor from the zircon mining magnetic waste. The MIL-100(Fe) was composited with magnetite using a room-temperature in situ synthesis method. The MIL-100(Fe)@Fe 3 O 4 composite obtained was then characterized using the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The synthesized MIL-100(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe)@Fe 3 O 4 were then used to adsorb methylene blue dye from aqueous phase. The maximum methylene blue removal from both adsorbents was obtained at pH of 9. The adsorption kinetics showed that the adsorption followed a pseudo second-order kinetics model with the rate constant values for MIL-100(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe)@Fe 3 O 4 were 1.012 x 10-2 and 3.963 x 10-2 g/mg.menit, respectively. The results also showed that the adsorption isotherm of MIL-100(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe)@Fe 3 O 4 follows the Langmuir isotherm for adsorption capacities were 137.70 and 151.47 mg/g, respectively. The results indicate that the iron content in the zircon mining magnetic waste as precursor for synthesis MIL-100(Fe)@Fe3O4 composite can be employed as an excellent adsorbent for removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous phase.
{"title":"Synthesis of Mil-100(Fe)@Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Composite using Zircon Mining Magnetic Waste as an Adsorbent for Methylene Blue Dye","authors":"Marvin Horale Pasaribu, Karelius Karelius, Eka Putra Ramdhani, Retno Agnestisia, Zimon Pereiz, Erwin Prasetya Toepak","doi":"10.1051/bioconf/20237002010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237002010","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of the present study are to synthesize MIL-100(Fe)@Fe 3 O 4 composite and to clarify its ability as an adsorbent for methylene blue dye. The magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) was synthesized using iron precursor from the zircon mining magnetic waste. The MIL-100(Fe) was composited with magnetite using a room-temperature in situ synthesis method. The MIL-100(Fe)@Fe 3 O 4 composite obtained was then characterized using the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The synthesized MIL-100(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe)@Fe 3 O 4 were then used to adsorb methylene blue dye from aqueous phase. The maximum methylene blue removal from both adsorbents was obtained at pH of 9. The adsorption kinetics showed that the adsorption followed a pseudo second-order kinetics model with the rate constant values for MIL-100(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe)@Fe 3 O 4 were 1.012 x 10-2 and 3.963 x 10-2 g/mg.menit, respectively. The results also showed that the adsorption isotherm of MIL-100(Fe) and MIL-100(Fe)@Fe 3 O 4 follows the Langmuir isotherm for adsorption capacities were 137.70 and 151.47 mg/g, respectively. The results indicate that the iron content in the zircon mining magnetic waste as precursor for synthesis MIL-100(Fe)@Fe3O4 composite can be employed as an excellent adsorbent for removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous phase.","PeriodicalId":8805,"journal":{"name":"BIO Web of Conferences","volume":"257 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135447942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the diseases that attacks and disrupts productivity in hybrid grouper cultivation (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus >< Epinephelus lanceolatus) is caused by the sea leech parasite ( Zeylanicobdella sp.). To control parasite attacks, safe and easy control measures need to be taken, one of which is the application of turmeric juice to soak fish infected with leeches. Therefore, research must be conducted to test the most effective concentration and soaking time of turmeric ( Curcuma domestica ) juice to reduce the intensity of sea leech attacks on hybrid grouper fish. This study was to test differences in turmeric juice concentration using a completely randomized factorial design consisting of 2 factors, namely the turmeric juice concentration factor (0 mL/L, 0.6 mL/L, 0.9 mL/L and 1.2 mL/L seawater) and immersion time factor (30 and 60 minutes) with eight treatments and three replications. The research results showed that the most effective reduction in intensity after soaking with turmeric juice was at a concentration of 1.2 mL/L of seawater for 60 minutes at 24.00%. The interaction between the concentration and soaking time of turmeric juice reduced the intensity of parasites but did not affect the behaviour and survival of the fish. Turmeric juice has the potential as an anti-leech and can be applied in grouper cultivation to reduce the intensity of leech infections.
{"title":"The anti-leech potential of Turmeric (<i>Curcuma domestica</i>) Juice against Sea Leech in Cantang Hybrid Grouper (<i>Epinephelus fuscoguttatus</i> >< <i>Epinephelus lanceolatus</i>)","authors":"Monira Monira, Aminatul Zahra, Widayani Widayani, Shavika Miranti","doi":"10.1051/bioconf/20237001007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237001007","url":null,"abstract":"One of the diseases that attacks and disrupts productivity in hybrid grouper cultivation (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus >< Epinephelus lanceolatus) is caused by the sea leech parasite ( Zeylanicobdella sp.). To control parasite attacks, safe and easy control measures need to be taken, one of which is the application of turmeric juice to soak fish infected with leeches. Therefore, research must be conducted to test the most effective concentration and soaking time of turmeric ( Curcuma domestica ) juice to reduce the intensity of sea leech attacks on hybrid grouper fish. This study was to test differences in turmeric juice concentration using a completely randomized factorial design consisting of 2 factors, namely the turmeric juice concentration factor (0 mL/L, 0.6 mL/L, 0.9 mL/L and 1.2 mL/L seawater) and immersion time factor (30 and 60 minutes) with eight treatments and three replications. The research results showed that the most effective reduction in intensity after soaking with turmeric juice was at a concentration of 1.2 mL/L of seawater for 60 minutes at 24.00%. The interaction between the concentration and soaking time of turmeric juice reduced the intensity of parasites but did not affect the behaviour and survival of the fish. Turmeric juice has the potential as an anti-leech and can be applied in grouper cultivation to reduce the intensity of leech infections.","PeriodicalId":8805,"journal":{"name":"BIO Web of Conferences","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bacterial diseases have emerged as a significant issue within the fish ecosystem, and the use of antibiotics to treat these diseases has detrimental effects on both fish and the environment. Therefore, it is imperative to seek out natural products that are safe for combating fish diseases. This research aims to assess the antibacterial properties of an extract derived from Muntingia calabura against various bacteria, including A. hydrophila, A. salmonicida, E. ictaluri, P. aeruginosa, E. tarda, and V. alginolyticus. M. calabura extract was obtained by soaking with ethanol solvent. This extract has been tested for phytochemical content and characterized by FT-IR. The antibacterial activity of the M. calabura extract was evaluated using the agar diffusion method, employing concentrations of 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 mg mL-1. The phytochemical analysis of the M. calabura extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenolic compounds, saponins, and terpenoids. The results of the FT-IR characterization of M. calabura extract contained O-H, C=O, C=C aliphatic, C=C aromatic and C-O groups. The inhibition tests demonstrated that the M. calabura extract effectively hindered the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria by a range of 8.1 mm to 14.2 mm, A. salmonicida by 9.2 mm to 10.9 mm, E. ictaluri by 8.8 mm to 11.5 mm, P. aeruginosa by 8.1 mm to 12.1 mm, E. tarda by 9.6 mm to 11.4 mm, and V. alginolyticus by 8.2 mm to 12.2 mm. In summary, the extract from M. calabura has the potential to effectively on paper plates and incubated at 30°C for 24 hours.
{"title":"The activity of Muntingia calabura leaf extract against pathogenic bacteria in fish","authors":"Jarod Setiaji, Hisra Melati, Muchtar Achmad, None Heriyanto, Valentio Febian Prokoso, Tengku Said Raza’i, Rahmat Huluan, Reyza Pramadani","doi":"10.1051/bioconf/20237001005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237001005","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial diseases have emerged as a significant issue within the fish ecosystem, and the use of antibiotics to treat these diseases has detrimental effects on both fish and the environment. Therefore, it is imperative to seek out natural products that are safe for combating fish diseases. This research aims to assess the antibacterial properties of an extract derived from Muntingia calabura against various bacteria, including A. hydrophila, A. salmonicida, E. ictaluri, P. aeruginosa, E. tarda, and V. alginolyticus. M. calabura extract was obtained by soaking with ethanol solvent. This extract has been tested for phytochemical content and characterized by FT-IR. The antibacterial activity of the M. calabura extract was evaluated using the agar diffusion method, employing concentrations of 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 mg mL-1. The phytochemical analysis of the M. calabura extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, phenolic compounds, saponins, and terpenoids. The results of the FT-IR characterization of M. calabura extract contained O-H, C=O, C=C aliphatic, C=C aromatic and C-O groups. The inhibition tests demonstrated that the M. calabura extract effectively hindered the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria by a range of 8.1 mm to 14.2 mm, A. salmonicida by 9.2 mm to 10.9 mm, E. ictaluri by 8.8 mm to 11.5 mm, P. aeruginosa by 8.1 mm to 12.1 mm, E. tarda by 9.6 mm to 11.4 mm, and V. alginolyticus by 8.2 mm to 12.2 mm. In summary, the extract from M. calabura has the potential to effectively on paper plates and incubated at 30°C for 24 hours.","PeriodicalId":8805,"journal":{"name":"BIO Web of Conferences","volume":"297 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20237005008
Mirza Ayunda Pratiwi, Hidayat R. Wahyu, Bob Erwin Normande
The Riau Islands (Kepri) province of Indonesia boasts an expansive ocean, covering 96% of its territory and fostering a rich heritage of knowledge and maritime culture among its citizens. Traditional fishing communities on Riau Island have thrived for generations, drawing on ancestral wisdom and local expertise. However, the swift rise of digitalization and modernization has triggered a transformative shift in their learning methods and adaptation strategies. This study focuses on: identifying methods of knowledge acquisition, investigating adaptive strategies, unveiling challenges, and exploring knowledge preservation techniques. Through in-depth interviews with more than two decades of experienced fishermen, qualitative data was gathered and meticulously analyzed using NVivo 12 software. The result found that traditional fishermen employ diverse strategies, integrating technology, continuous learning, and data-driven decision-making. They face challenges like limited internet access, cultural traditions, and safety concerns. Yet they preserve wisdom through oral traditions, apprenticeships, and modern tools, ensuring a vibrant fishing legacy. Their resilience highlights the urgent need for digital adaptation and intergenerational dialogue to shape sustainable and innovative fishing communities. Hence, this study recommend to develop sustainable training initiatives, establish community platforms, formulate policies to enhance digital accessibility, and encourage meaningful conversations across generations within traditional fishing communities.
{"title":"Understanding Knowledge Acquisition, Adaptive Strategies, Challenges, and Preservation Methods Among Traditional Fishermen in a Digital Age","authors":"Mirza Ayunda Pratiwi, Hidayat R. Wahyu, Bob Erwin Normande","doi":"10.1051/bioconf/20237005008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237005008","url":null,"abstract":"The Riau Islands (Kepri) province of Indonesia boasts an expansive ocean, covering 96% of its territory and fostering a rich heritage of knowledge and maritime culture among its citizens. Traditional fishing communities on Riau Island have thrived for generations, drawing on ancestral wisdom and local expertise. However, the swift rise of digitalization and modernization has triggered a transformative shift in their learning methods and adaptation strategies. This study focuses on: identifying methods of knowledge acquisition, investigating adaptive strategies, unveiling challenges, and exploring knowledge preservation techniques. Through in-depth interviews with more than two decades of experienced fishermen, qualitative data was gathered and meticulously analyzed using NVivo 12 software. The result found that traditional fishermen employ diverse strategies, integrating technology, continuous learning, and data-driven decision-making. They face challenges like limited internet access, cultural traditions, and safety concerns. Yet they preserve wisdom through oral traditions, apprenticeships, and modern tools, ensuring a vibrant fishing legacy. Their resilience highlights the urgent need for digital adaptation and intergenerational dialogue to shape sustainable and innovative fishing communities. Hence, this study recommend to develop sustainable training initiatives, establish community platforms, formulate policies to enhance digital accessibility, and encourage meaningful conversations across generations within traditional fishing communities.","PeriodicalId":8805,"journal":{"name":"BIO Web of Conferences","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20237003015
Febrianti Lestari, Diana Azizah, Romi Lenza Putra, Pajri Febriansyah, Rahima Zakia, Bontor L. Tobing, Muhammad Hendy Noordianto, Bagtis Dwi Rahinanto
The mangrove ecosystem acts as a carbon absorber in the atmosphere with more absorption capacity than other types of forest ecosystems. The mangrove sylvo-ecotourism area in Tanjungpiayu Village, Batam City, is part of the forest and land rehabilitation program carried out by BPDAS Sei Jang Duriangkang in the Riau Islands region. In an effort to provide data and information regarding the potential for carbon absorption in mangrove forest ecosystems resulting from the rehabilitation program, it is necessary to calculate the stored carbon stock as a reference for monitoring in subsequent years. The research was carried out from August to September 2023. The method used was the roaming method without harvesting using an allometric model. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the value of biomass, carbon stock and CO2 absorption. The analysis results show that the average total mangrove biomass at the top surface (ABG) and below the surface (BGB) is 420.50 tons/Ha with a biomass composition of AGB of 265.23 tons/Ha, and BGB of 155.27 tons/Ha. Ha. The average value of total carbon stock is 197.63 tonC/Ha with a carbon stock composition of AGB of 124.66 tonC/Ha and BGB of 72.97 tonC/Ha. Furthermore, the average value of total carbon uptake is 724.65 CO2 e ton /Ha with a carbon uptake composition of ABG of 457.07 CO2 e ton /Ha and BGB of 267.58 CO2 e ton /Ha.
红树林生态系统在大气中起着吸收碳的作用，其吸收能力比其他类型的森林生态系统更强。巴淡市Tanjungpiayu村的红树林森林生态旅游区是BPDAS Sei Jang Duriangkang在廖内群岛地区开展的森林和土地恢复计划的一部分。为了提供红树林生态系统因恢复计划而产生的碳吸收潜力的数据和信息，有必要计算储存的碳储量，作为后续年份监测的参考。该研究于2023年8月至9月进行。采用异速生长模型的无收获漫游法。通过计算生物量、碳储量和CO2吸收量进行数据分析。分析结果表明:红树林地表和地表下平均总生物量为420.50 t /Ha，地表下和地表下平均总生物量分别为265.23 t /Ha和155.27 t /Ha;哈哈。总碳储量均值为197.63 tonC/Ha，碳储量组成AGB为124.66 tonC/Ha, BGB为72.97 tonC/Ha。总碳吸收量均值为724.65 CO2 e t /Ha，碳吸收组成ABG为457.07 CO2 e t /Ha, BGB为267.58 CO2 e t /Ha。
{"title":"Estimated Carbon Stock In The Mangrove Sylvo-Ecotourism Area, Tanjung Piayu Village, Sei Beduk District, Batam Island, Indonesia","authors":"Febrianti Lestari, Diana Azizah, Romi Lenza Putra, Pajri Febriansyah, Rahima Zakia, Bontor L. Tobing, Muhammad Hendy Noordianto, Bagtis Dwi Rahinanto","doi":"10.1051/bioconf/20237003015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237003015","url":null,"abstract":"The mangrove ecosystem acts as a carbon absorber in the atmosphere with more absorption capacity than other types of forest ecosystems. The mangrove sylvo-ecotourism area in Tanjungpiayu Village, Batam City, is part of the forest and land rehabilitation program carried out by BPDAS Sei Jang Duriangkang in the Riau Islands region. In an effort to provide data and information regarding the potential for carbon absorption in mangrove forest ecosystems resulting from the rehabilitation program, it is necessary to calculate the stored carbon stock as a reference for monitoring in subsequent years. The research was carried out from August to September 2023. The method used was the roaming method without harvesting using an allometric model. Data analysis was carried out by calculating the value of biomass, carbon stock and CO2 absorption. The analysis results show that the average total mangrove biomass at the top surface (ABG) and below the surface (BGB) is 420.50 tons/Ha with a biomass composition of AGB of 265.23 tons/Ha, and BGB of 155.27 tons/Ha. Ha. The average value of total carbon stock is 197.63 tonC/Ha with a carbon stock composition of AGB of 124.66 tonC/Ha and BGB of 72.97 tonC/Ha. Furthermore, the average value of total carbon uptake is 724.65 CO2 e ton /Ha with a carbon uptake composition of ABG of 457.07 CO2 e ton /Ha and BGB of 267.58 CO2 e ton /Ha.","PeriodicalId":8805,"journal":{"name":"BIO Web of Conferences","volume":"257 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Blue Economy, which prioritizes the sustainable use of marine resources to support inclusive economic growth and improve community welfare, is one of Indonesia's efforts to encourage sustainable economic development. In implementing the Blue Economy in Indonesia, several approaches must be taken, such as political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal. The research method used is the Post-positivism method, which sees that social reality is formed by human construction. The research results show the importance of these approaches in ensuring the success of this program and maintaining better economic and environmental sustainability. The Blue Economy is expected to be able to contribute to encouraging sustainable and equitable economic development for the community. The importance of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal approaches in the Blue Economy must be implemented effectively to achieve this program's success. Economic sustainability and a healthy and sustainable environment must also be considered in developing the marine and fisheries economic sector
{"title":"PESTEL Analysis of Blue Economy Development Policy in Indonesia","authors":"Mahadiansar Mahadiansar, Alfiandri Alfiandri, Marliani Marliani","doi":"10.1051/bioconf/20237005005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237005005","url":null,"abstract":"The Blue Economy, which prioritizes the sustainable use of marine resources to support inclusive economic growth and improve community welfare, is one of Indonesia's efforts to encourage sustainable economic development. In implementing the Blue Economy in Indonesia, several approaches must be taken, such as political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal. The research method used is the Post-positivism method, which sees that social reality is formed by human construction. The research results show the importance of these approaches in ensuring the success of this program and maintaining better economic and environmental sustainability. The Blue Economy is expected to be able to contribute to encouraging sustainable and equitable economic development for the community. The importance of political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal approaches in the Blue Economy must be implemented effectively to achieve this program's success. Economic sustainability and a healthy and sustainable environment must also be considered in developing the marine and fisheries economic sector","PeriodicalId":8805,"journal":{"name":"BIO Web of Conferences","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135448925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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