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Assessment of the resistance of varieties and collection samples of flax to fusarium wilt 亚麻品种及采集样品对枯萎病的抗性评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20236606003
Alexander Simagin, Nikolay Barsukov, Sayera Zakharova, Anastasia Simagina, L. Kudryavtseva
The purpose of the work is to identify samples of flax, resistant to fusarium wilt. The assessment of resistance to fusarium wilting of varieties and samples of flax-long-lived (Linum ussitatissimum L.) from the “Collection of Russian flax” of the Flax Research Institute (NIIL, Torzhok) was carried out. The experiment was conducted for three years from 2019 to 2021. Most of the samples showed average resistance to the disease. The greatest degree of resistance to fusarium wilting (87.5-100%) was shown by the the variety Sursky (86.9%) of the selection of the Flax Research Institute. The lowest resistance to the disease was shown by varieties B-100 (40.4%) and Peresvet (37.1%), their resistance indicators were lower than the susceptibility of the AR-5 standard variety (45.6%), which allows them to be classified as highly susceptible.
本工作的目的是鉴定抗枯萎病的亚麻样品。对托尔日克亚麻研究所(NIIL, torzhk)“俄罗斯亚麻采集”的长寿命亚麻(Linum ussitatissimum L.)品种和样品进行了镰刀菌枯萎病抗性评价。该实验从2019年到2021年进行了三年。大多数样品对这种疾病表现出一般的抵抗力。亚麻研究所选育品种苏尔斯基对枯萎病的抗性最高(87.5-100%),为86.9%。品种B-100(40.4%)和Peresvet(37.1%)的抗病性最低,抗性指标低于AR-5标准品种(45.6%),属于高易感品种。
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引用次数: 0
Visualization Analysis of Research Hotspots and Development Trends of The Integration of Medical Care in China Based on Citespace 基于Citespace的中国医疗一体化研究热点与发展趋势可视化分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20236002016
C. Han, Shikui Cao
Objective This study analyzes, summarizes and summarizes the hot spots and trends of integrated medical and nursing care in China, and provides theoretical basis for the future related scientific research. Methods The CiteSpace Knowledge Graph visualization and analysis tool was used to conduct a basic statistical analysis of the literature on the theme of “health care integration” collected in the China Knowledge Network (CNKI) database from 2005 to 2022, to understand the annual publication volume and trends, research institutions and authors, high frequency keyword co-occurrences analysis. Results A total of 3534 articles were included. The analysis shows an explosive growth in the number of articles published each year after 2013.High-frequency keywords include medical and health care integration, elderly care services and elderly care models. Conclusion In recent years, the hot research fields of the combination of medical and nursing care in China include elderly care service, smart community home care model, and research on the elderly and disabled elderly. This paper predicts that the research field of the combination of medical and nursing care will continue to expand, and the research on the combination of medical and nursing care will develop toward the trend of diversification.
目的分析、总结和总结中国医养结合的热点和趋势,为今后相关的科学研究提供理论依据。方法采用CiteSpace知识图谱可视化分析工具,对中国知网(CNKI)数据库2005 - 2022年收录的“医疗一体化”主题文献进行基础统计分析,了解年度发表量及趋势、研究机构及作者、高频关键词共现分析等。结果共纳入文献3534篇。分析显示,自2013年以来,每年发表的文章数量呈爆炸式增长。高频关键词包括医疗卫生一体化、养老服务和养老模式。近年来,国内医养结合的热门研究领域包括养老服务、智慧社区居家养老模式、老年人及残疾老年人研究等。本文预测医养结合的研究领域将不断拓展,医养结合的研究将朝着多元化的趋势发展。
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引用次数: 0
Phylogeny and codon usage bias of bacterial genomes in Bifidobacterium animalis 动物双歧杆菌细菌基因组的系统发育和密码子使用偏好
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20235901009
Yongzong Yang
In nature, the phenomenon of an equal probability distribution of four nucleotides did not exist. Due to the influence of selection, the nucleotides of Bifidobacterium animalis would not be presented with equal probability. Bifidobacterium animalis was frequently added to food because of its special metabolic pathway, which could catalyze fructose and lactic acid. This study analyzed industrial Bifidobacterium animalis and environmental Bifidobacterium animalis through strategies such as a phylogenetic tree, ENC, RSCU, PR2, neutral graph, and ENC top/bottom gene enrichment graph. The result was that the Bifidobacterium animalis as a whole is greatly affected by the environment, while the difference between the internal industrial bacteria and environmental bacteria was not apparent. This study could provide a reference for the screening of industrial strains from Bifidobacterium and the further development of Bifidobacterium.
在自然界中,四种核苷酸的等概率分布现象并不存在。由于选择的影响,动物双歧杆菌的核苷酸不会以等概率呈现。动物双歧杆菌具有特殊的代谢途径,可以催化果糖和乳酸,因此经常被添加到食品中。本研究通过系统发育树、ENC、RSCU、PR2、中性图、ENC上下基因富集图等策略对工业动物双歧杆菌和环境动物双歧杆菌进行了分析。结果表明,动物双歧杆菌整体受环境影响较大,而内部工业菌与环境菌差异不明显。本研究可为双歧杆菌工业菌株的筛选及双歧杆菌的进一步开发提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of different viticultural techniques on the qualitative and quantitative characters of cv. Xinomavro under vineyard conditions in Naoussa 不同栽培技术对葡萄质量和数量性状的影响。纳乌萨葡萄园条件下的Xinomavro
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20235601023
M. Stavrakaki, Thomi Doudoumi, I. Daskalakis, Despoina Bouza, K. Biniari
In order to counteract the various effects of climate change on the physiology of the grapevine and on the quality of the grapes leading to the wine produced, many different approaches have been proposed. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of different cultivation techniques on the quantitative and qualitative characters of the grapes of cv Xinomavro, during the cultivation season 2019-2020. The experimental vineyard is located in Giannakochori, Naoussa (Greece), where the vines are trained in bilaterally cordon-trained (bilateral Royat) and plant density of 4000 vines/ha. The following viticultural techniques were evaluated on two different sub-plots of the vineyard: (i) the effect of two training systems (Lyre-shaped training system – bilateral Royat) on the southern side of the rows (vineyard orientation W-E), (ii) the effect of two planting densities (4000 and 10000 vines/ha). In all samples, the sugar content of the must was calculated using a refractometer, the active acidity (pH) using a pH meter and the total acidity using a sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH). Mechanical analysis of the grapes of all the samples under study was performed. The weight of thirty (30) berries, the weight of the grape and the length and width of the berries and the grapes of each sample were measured. The use of a spectrophotometer quantified the content of grape's skin in total anthocyanins, total phenolics, condensed tannins, total ortho-diphenols, total flavonoids, total flavanols, total flavonols and flavones and their antioxidant capacity with the use of FRAP and DPPH methods. The use of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) identified the most important anthocyanins and acids found in grapes. The measurements in the grape seeds were made on the same compounds as the skins, except for total and individual anthocyanins. Differences in sugars and active acidity of the must as well as in phenolic compounds were observed during the various treatments. The training systems also exhibited differences: the grapes originating from the Lyre-shaped training system showed higher concentration of total soluble solids and tannins, while those originating from the bilateral Royat recorded higher pH. The right side of the vines, which was more exposed to higher temperatures (due to southern wind), recorded higher concentrations in most phenolic compounds. Planting density recorded differences in almost all measurements and especially in total and individual anthocyanins. Moreover, the results showed increased concentration in skin tannins, in total soluble solids, pH, and higher concentration of total phenolics and flavonoids, thus making the wine coming from these grapes ideal for maturing and ageing.
为了抵消气候变化对葡萄生理和葡萄品质的各种影响,人们提出了许多不同的方法。本研究旨在评估2019-2020年葡萄栽培季节不同栽培技术对Xinomavro葡萄数量和质量性状的影响。实验葡萄园位于希腊纳乌萨(Naoussa)的Giannakochori,葡萄藤采用双边警戒线训练(双边Royat),种植密度为4000株/公顷。在葡萄园的两个不同的子地块上评估了以下葡萄栽培技术:(i)两种培训系统(lyre形培训系统-双边Royat)在行南侧(葡萄园朝向W-E)的效果,(ii)两种种植密度(4000和10000株/公顷)的效果。在所有样品中,必须用折光计计算糖含量,用pH计计算活性酸度(pH),用氢氧化钠溶液(NaOH)计算总酸度。对所有研究样品的葡萄进行了力学分析。测量了三十(30)个浆果的重量,葡萄的重量,以及每个样品的浆果和葡萄的长度和宽度。采用分光光度法和DPPH法测定葡萄皮中总花青素、总酚类、缩合单宁、总邻二酚类、总黄酮、总黄烷醇、总黄酮醇和总黄酮的含量及其抗氧化能力。利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)鉴定了葡萄中最重要的花青素和酸。除了总花青素和单个花青素外,对葡萄籽和葡萄皮中的化合物进行了测量。在不同的处理过程中,观察到甜瓜的糖和活性酸度以及酚类化合物的差异。训练系统也表现出差异:来自lyre形训练系统的葡萄显示出更高的总可溶性固体和单宁浓度,而来自两侧Royat的葡萄则记录了更高的ph值。葡萄藤的右侧暴露在更高的温度下(由于南风),记录了更高的酚类化合物浓度。种植密度记录了几乎所有测量值的差异,特别是总花青素和单个花青素。此外,结果表明,皮单宁的浓度增加,总可溶性固体,pH值,总酚类物质和类黄酮的浓度更高,因此,用这些葡萄酿造的葡萄酒是成熟和陈酿的理想选择。
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引用次数: 0
Mastering scientific integration in a higher educational institution 把握高校的科学整合
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20236510006
Mukhabbat Fayziyeva, Nilufar Rasulova, N. Mukhamedova, Bakhridin Eshdavlatov, Madina Odilova, Nargiza Kholikova
The article presents the developed personality-oriented model of professional development of teaching staff of technical universities on the basis of a personality-oriented approach, the results of testing a variable” model on the example of the organization of the development of professional competence of teachers with different levels of qualifications, experience and education, tools for diagnosing the initial, current, final state of pedagogical activity and personality of teachers and the entire teaching staff.
本文在以人格为导向的研究方法的基础上,提出了以人格为导向的高职院校教师专业发展发展模型,并以“变量”模型为例,对不同资历、经验和教育水平的教师专业能力发展的组织进行了结果检验,提出了初步、当前、教学活动的最终状态和教师及整个教学人员的个性。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of hemodialysis care in the republic of Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦共和国血液透析护理的改善
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20236505043
Gulchehra Djalilova, Ravshan Asadov, Dinora Shakirova, Jamila Achilova
Timely and full provision of all patients suffering from chronic renal failure with hemodialysis procedures is one of the priority areas for reforming the healthcare system in Uzbekistan. The article highlights the issues of providing the population with renal replacement therapy and, according to the opinion of the heads of medical institutions, the state of the hemodialysis service in Uzbekistan is disclosed.
及时和充分提供所有患者患有慢性肾功能衰竭与血液透析程序是改革乌兹别克斯坦医疗保健系统的优先领域之一。文章强调了向人口提供肾脏替代疗法的问题,并根据医疗机构负责人的意见,披露了乌兹别克斯坦血液透析服务的状况。
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引用次数: 0
Digital platforms as a factor in strengthening national food security 数字平台是加强国家粮食安全的一个因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20236614010
Dmitry A. Loginov
Ensuring food security is one of the key areas in the management of economic security. Today, Russia's food security is sufficiently strengthened. However, a reasonable question arises about the promising directions of its development. The article explores the possibility of using digital platforms to improve the efficiency of national food security management. It is established that currently many countries of the world are betting on increasing the level of self-sufficiency in food as a fundamental condition for ensuring national food security. At the same time, the importance of criteria such as food quality and compliance of the domestic food market with the requirements of healthy nutrition is rapidly increasing. Using the example of the dairy market, it is shown that the Russian food market is quite stable and is characterized by the predominance of domestic production over imports in resources. There is an increase in exports. At the same time, there are no signs of active import substitution, the growth of domestic consumption lags behind the growth of production. To solve the current problems of food security, it is proposed to implement digital platforms in the agro-industrial complex at the stages of production of agricultural raw materials, its processing, consumption control and implementation of social policy to support the nutrition of socially vulnerable segments of the population. The use of digital platforms is aimed at improving the efficiency of national food security management.
保障粮食安全是经济安全管理的重点领域之一。今天,俄罗斯的粮食安全得到了充分加强。然而,一个合理的问题是,它的发展前景如何。本文探讨了利用数字平台提高国家粮食安全管理效率的可能性。可以确定的是,目前世界上许多国家都把提高粮食自给自足水平作为确保国家粮食安全的基本条件。与此同时,食品质量和国内食品市场对健康营养要求的符合性等标准的重要性正在迅速提高。以乳制品市场为例,表明俄罗斯食品市场相当稳定,其特点是国内生产在资源上占主导地位。出口有所增加。同时,没有积极进口替代的迹象,国内消费的增长滞后于生产的增长。为了解决当前的粮食安全问题,建议在农业原料生产、加工、消费控制和社会政策实施阶段在农工综合体中实施数字平台,以支持社会弱势群体的营养。数字平台的使用旨在提高国家粮食安全管理的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Register of stroke in the desert-steppe zones of Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦沙漠草原地区中风记录
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20236504002
I.A. Kilichev, M.O. Matyokubov, Z.I. Adambaev, N.Yu. Khudayberganov, N.S. Mirzaeva
Purpose of the study: to conduct a register of stroke in the desert-steppe zones of Uzbekistan on the example of the Khorezm region and to identify the influence of a complex of weather-climatic factors on the course and outcomes of cerebral strokes. To determine the prognosis of cerebral strokes in the near future, a “Register of cerebral strokes” was conducted in the desert-steppe zones of Uzbekistan – using the example of the Khorezm region for 2019. The conducted register of strokes in 2019 in the desert-steppe zones of Uzbekistan revealed 3569 cases of stroke, of which 1967 (55.1%) in men and 1602 (44.9%) in women. The population aged 20 years and older was 1,150,135 people, of which 565,722 men (49.2%) and 584,413 women (50.8%). The mean age of patients with stroke was 63.85±0.2 years, in men - 62.9±0.3 years, in women - 65.1±0.3 years. The incidence of cerebral strokes corresponded to 194.43 cases per 100,000 population. The incidence of cerebral strokes at the age of 20 and older was 310.32 cases per 100,000 populationThe main risk factors for stroke are: arterial hypertension (62.3%), atherosclerosis (19.5%), coronary heart disease (7.5%), diabetes mellitus (3.8%). Seasonality of strokes in the region - ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes prevailed in winter (28.1% and 29.7%) and spring (31.7% and 25.0%) months, respectively. Subarachnoid hemorrhages prevailed in summer (36.8%) months. In winter and spring, the “spastic” type of heart is a provoking meteorological risk factor for the development of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. In summer - “hypoxic”, and in autumn - “unstable weather with the transition from indifferent to” spastic “weather types are provoking meteorological factors for the development of subarachnoid hemorrhages.
本研究的目的:以Khorezm地区为例,对乌兹别克斯坦沙漠草原地区的中风进行登记,并确定复杂的天气气候因素对脑中风的过程和结果的影响。为了确定脑中风在不久的将来的预后,以2019年的Khorezm地区为例,在乌兹别克斯坦的沙漠草原地区进行了“脑中风登记”。2019年在乌兹别克斯坦沙漠草原地区进行的中风登记显示,有3569例中风病例,其中男性1967例(55.1%),女性1602例(44.9%)。20岁及以上人口1150135人,其中男性565722人(49.2%),女性584413人(50.8%)。卒中患者的平均年龄为63.85±0.2岁,男性为62.9±0.3岁,女性为65.1±0.3岁。脑中风的发病率为每10万人194.43例。20岁及以上人群脑卒中发病率为310.32例/ 10万人,卒中的主要危险因素为:动脉高血压(62.3%)、动脉粥样硬化(19.5%)、冠心病(7.5%)、糖尿病(3.8%)。区域性脑卒中的季节性——缺血性脑卒中和出血性脑卒中分别以冬季(28.1%和29.7%)和春季(31.7%和25.0%)为主。蛛网膜下腔出血以夏季为主(36.8%)。在冬季和春季,“痉挛”型心脏是诱发缺血性和出血性中风的气象危险因素。夏季为“缺氧”,秋季为“不稳定”,天气类型由“冷漠”向“痉挛”转变,是引发蛛网膜下腔出血的气象因素。
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引用次数: 0
Drone-Based Fluorescence Lidar for Agricultural Applications 基于无人机的农业应用荧光激光雷达
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20235707003
V. Lednev, V. A. Zavozin, M. Grishin, D. Grigorieva, P. Sdvizhenskii
We developed ultracompact fluorescence LiDAR for agricultural applications. To minimize the device, we used laser diode (wavelength 405 nm and power consumption 150 mW) and minispectrometer with wavelength range from 350 nm to 810 nm. We used single board computer to control LiDAR instrument. Small size (10×15×5 cm) and low weight (310 g) of the LiDAR make it possible to install it on a commercial unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Maize field have been sensed by LiDAR to distinguish healthy and plants under stress. Due the measurement we constructed field maps in different wavelengths of fluorescent radiation.
我们开发了用于农业的超紧凑荧光激光雷达。为了使器件最小化,我们使用波长为405 nm、功耗为150 mW的激光二极管和波长为350 ~ 810 nm的微型光谱仪。我们使用单板计算机控制激光雷达仪器。激光雷达的小尺寸(10×15×5厘米)和低重量(310克)使其可以安装在商用无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)上。利用激光雷达对玉米田进行传感,以区分健康和受胁迫的植株。通过测量,我们构建了不同波长荧光辐射的场图。
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引用次数: 0
Cultivation of Gardenia jasminoides shoots in temporary immersion systems and optimization of the immersion periods 栀子花芽临时浸泡栽培及浸泡时间的优化
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/bioconf/20235802008
Gergana Krasteva
In the present study, the effect of different immersion regimes on the growth and secondary metabolites production by shoot cultures of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, cultivated in temporary immersion systems (TIS) was investigated. The cultivation was performed for 30 days on MS medium supplemented with 4.0 mg/L BAP. The regimes of cultivation included 15 min. immersion every 4, 8 and 12 hours. The highest amount of accumulated dry biomass (ADB = 10.86 ± 0.02 g/L) was reached at 15 min. immersion at every 8 hours, whereas the lowest (ADB = 4.65 ± 0.26 g/L) was recorded when 15 min. immersion on every 4 hours was used. HPLC analyses showed that the higher polyphenol content was achieved when shoots were cultivated by using 15 min. immersion on every 12 hours. At this conditions, the shoots produced maximal amounts of chlorogenic acid (164.82±32.36ug/g DW), caffeic acid (26,90±6,80μg/g DW), rutin (891,67±122,29μg/g DW) and rosmarinic acid (559,19±19,85μg/g DW). The observed antioxidant activity (DPPH, ABTS, CUPRAC and FRAP) was following the accumulation of total phenolic. The study demonstrates that TIS are effective for cultivation of Gardenia jasminoides shoots.
本研究研究了不同浸泡制度对临时浸泡系统(TIS)中栀子芽培养物生长和次生代谢物产生的影响。在添加4.0 mg/L BAP的MS培养基上培养30 d。培养方式为每4小时、8小时和12小时浸泡15分钟。每8 h浸泡15 min时,干生物量积累量最高(ADB = 10.86±0.02 g/L),每4 h浸泡15 min时,干生物量积累量最低(ADB = 4.65±0.26 g/L)。高效液相色谱分析表明,每隔12小时浸泡15分钟培养的嫩枝多酚含量较高。在此条件下,绿原酸(164.82±32.36ug/g DW)、咖啡酸(26,90±6,80μg/g DW)、芦丁(891,67±122,29μg/g DW)和迷迭香酸(559,19±19,85μg/g DW)的产量最大。抗氧化活性(DPPH、ABTS、CUPRAC和FRAP)随总酚积累而增加。研究表明,TIS对栀子芽的栽培是有效的。
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