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ESSDERC 2007 - 37th European Solid State Device Research Conference最新文献

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From point defects to dislocation loops: A comprehensive TCAD model for self-interstitial defects in silicon 从点缺陷到位错环:硅自间隙缺陷的综合TCAD模型
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2007.4430946
I. Martín-Bragado, I. Avci, N. Zographos, P. Castrillo, M. Jaraíz
An atomistic model for self-interstitial extended defects is presented in this work. Using a limited set of assumptions about the shape and emission frequency of extended defects, and taking as parameters the interstitial binding energies of extended defects versus their size, this model is able to predict a wide variety of experimental results. The model accounts for the whole extended defect evolution, from the initial small irregular clusters to the {311} defects and to the more stable dislocation loops. The model predicts the extended defect dissolution, supersaturation and defect size evolution with time, and it takes into account the thermally activated transformation of {311} defects into dislocation. The model is also used to explore a two-phase exponential decay observed in the dissolution of {311} defects.
本文提出了一个自间隙扩展缺陷的原子模型。该模型对扩展缺陷的形状和发射频率进行了有限的假设,并以扩展缺陷的间隙结合能与尺寸的关系作为参数,能够预测各种各样的实验结果。该模型解释了整个扩展缺陷的演变,从最初的小不规则簇到{311}缺陷,再到更稳定的位错环。该模型考虑了{311}缺陷向位错的热激活转变,预测了缺陷的扩展溶解、过饱和和尺寸随时间的演变。该模型还用于探讨在{311}缺陷溶解中观察到的两相指数衰减。
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引用次数: 0
0.12μm P-MOSFETs with High-K and Metal Gate Fabricated in a Si Process Line on 200mm GeOI Wafers 在200mm GeOI晶圆上用Si工艺线制备高k和金属栅极的0.12μm p - mosfet
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2007.4430977
C. Le Royer, L. Clavelier, C. Tabone, C. Deguet, L. Sanchez, J. Hartmann, M. Roure, H. Grampeix, S. Deleonibus
Abstract-For the first time, we report on deep sub-micron (gate length down to 0.12 mum) GeOI pMOSFETs. The Ge layer obtained by hetero-epitaxy on Si wafers has been transferred using the Smart-Cuttrade process to fabricate 200 mm GeOI wafers with Ge thickness down to 60 nm. A full CMOS compatible p-MOSFET process was implemented with HfO2/TiN gate stack. The electrical characterization of the fabricated devices and the systematic analysis of the measured performances (ION IOFF Gm, S, DIBL) demonstrate the potential of pMOSFET on GeOI for advanced technological nodes.
摘要:我们首次报道了深亚微米(栅极长度低至0.12 μ m)的GeOI pmosfet。利用Smart-Cuttrade工艺将异质外延获得的Ge层转移到200 mm的GeOI晶片上,其Ge厚度降至60 nm。采用HfO2/TiN栅极堆栈实现了完全兼容CMOS的p-MOSFET工艺。制备器件的电学特性和测量性能(ION IOFF Gm, S, DIBL)的系统分析证明了GeOI上pMOSFET在先进技术节点上的潜力。
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引用次数: 13
A High-Sensitive Pd/InGaP transistor hydrogen sensor 高灵敏度Pd/InGaP晶体管氢传感器
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2007.4430973
Chung-Yeh Wu, Chin-Tien Lin, Yen-I Chou, Chieng-Chi Tung, Wen-Chau Liu, Huey-Ing Chen
In this work, the electroless plated (EP) Pd/InGaP high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) was firstly employed for hydrogen sensing. The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics under hydrogen concentrations of 5 ppm-1% and temperatures of 303-503 K were investigated. Experimentally, the Pd gate of three-terminal devices were successfully fabricated by the electroless plating method, and the studied devices exhibited excellent current-voltage characteristics with superior current control ability. For hydrogen sensing performances, the studied EP device demonstrated low detection limit, high sensitivity, and fast response. As compared with the thermal evaporated (TE) device, larger current variations can be achieved by the EP device. Even at extremely low hydrogen concentration, e.g., 4.3 ppm H2/air, obvious current modulation was found. The maximum relative sensitivity reaches up to 428 % at a optimal gate voltage of -0.75 V. Furthermore, the transient detections showed that the sensing response was fairly fast, especially at high concentrations and high temperatures. At detection temperature of 403 K, the time for 90% response at 1 % H2/air was within 4 seconds. These excellent sensing performances of the EP device indeed made it promising and competitive in future developments of smart hydrogen sensors integrated microelectronic systems.
本文首次将化学镀(EP) Pd/InGaP高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)用于氢传感。研究了氢浓度为5 ppm-1%、温度为303 ~ 503 K时的电流-电压(I-V)特性。实验中,采用化学镀法制备了三端器件的Pd栅极,所制备的器件具有优异的电流-电压特性和良好的电流控制能力。在氢传感性能方面,该装置具有检出限低、灵敏度高、响应速度快等特点。与热蒸发(TE)装置相比,EP装置可以实现更大的电流变化。即使在极低的氢气浓度下,如4.3 ppm氢气/空气,也发现了明显的电流调制。在最佳栅极电压为-0.75 V时,最大相对灵敏度可达428%。此外,瞬态检测表明,在高浓度和高温下,传感响应相当快。在403 K检测温度下,在1% H2/air条件下,反应时间在4秒内达到90%。这些优异的传感性能确实使其在未来集成微电子系统的智能氢传感器发展中具有前景和竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-micron, metal gate, high-к dielectric, implant-free, enhancement-mode III-V mosfets 亚微米,金属栅极,高介电常数,无植入,增强模式III-V型mosfet
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2007.4430979
D. Moran, R. Hill, X. Li, H. Zhou, D. Mclntyre, S. Thoms, R. Droopad, P. Zurcher, K. Rajagopalan, J. Abrokwah, M. Passlack, I. Thayne
The performance of 300 nm, 500 nm and 1 mum metal gate, implant free, enhancement mode III-V MOSFETs are reported. Devices are realised using a 10 nm MBE grown Ga2O3/(GaxGd1-x)2O3 high-kappa (kappa=20) dielectric stack grown upon a delta-doped AlGaAs/InGaAs/AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. Enhancement mode operation is maintained across the three reported gate lengths with a reduction in threshold voltage from 0.26 V to 0.08 V as the gate dimension is reduced from 1 mum to 300 nm. An increase in transconductance is also observed with reduced gate dimension. Maximum drain current of 420 muA/mum and extrinsic transconductance of 400 muS/mum are obtained from these devices. Gate leakage current of less than 100 pA and subthreshold slope of 90 mV/decade were obtained for all gate lengths. These are believed to be the highest performance sub-micron enhancement mode III-V MOSFETs reported to date.
报道了300 nm、500 nm和1 μ m金属栅、无植入物、增强模式III-V型mosfet的性能。器件采用在δ掺杂AlGaAs/InGaAs/AlGaAs/GaAs异质结构上生长的10 nm MBE生长的Ga2O3/(GaxGd1-x)2O3高kappa (kappa=20)介电层来实现。当栅极尺寸从1微米减小到300纳米时,在三个栅极长度上保持增强模式操作,阈值电压从0.26 V降低到0.08 V。随着栅极尺寸的减小,也观察到跨导率的增加。这些器件的最大漏极电流为420 μ a /mum,外部跨导为400 μ a /mum。在所有栅极长度下,栅极泄漏电流均小于100 pA,亚阈值斜率为90 mV/ 10年。这些被认为是迄今为止报道的性能最高的亚微米增强模式III-V mosfet。
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引用次数: 7
New compact MEMS-switch controlled tunable DGS coplanar bandpass filter 新型紧凑型mems开关控制可调谐DGS共面带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2007.4430972
A. Batmanov, A. Boutejdar, E. Burte, A. Omar
A new compact microwave defected-ground-structure (DGS) coplanar bandpass filter (BPF), which operates from 18 to 26 GHz (k-band), has been designed and simulated. The proposed structure can be redesigned for an other frequency range by changing the geometrical parameters of the CPW lines. The bandpass filter occupies an area of 2.8times1.3 mm2 and consists of two cascaded parallel-resonance circuits coupled with a series capacitor, forming a series resonator. The use of MEMS series-resistive contact switches between the additional external stub and metallic ground planes permits systematic control of the bandwidth and thus the control of two transmission zeroes in the frequency domain. Therefore, the designed bandpass filter has a wide upper bandstop and an improved symmetry of the bandpass response. The equivalent circuit extraction method has also been derived. Simulations based on the proposed circuit model are in good agreement with the electromagnetic (EM) simulation. The BPF has been designed in CPW environment on high-resistivity silicon substrate and therefore is suitable for standard MIS and MMIS.
设计并仿真了一种工作频率为18 ~ 26 GHz (k波段)的新型紧凑型微波缺陷地结构(DGS)共面带通滤波器(BPF)。通过改变CPW线的几何参数,所提出的结构可以在其他频率范围内重新设计。该带通滤波器面积为2.8 × 1.3 mm2,由两个级联并联谐振电路与串联电容耦合组成串联谐振器。在额外的外部存根和金属接平面之间使用MEMS串联电阻接触开关允许系统控制带宽,从而控制频域中的两个传输零点。因此,所设计的带通滤波器具有较宽的上带阻和较好的带通响应对称性。并推导了等效电路的提取方法。基于该电路模型的仿真结果与电磁仿真结果吻合较好。BPF是在高电阻硅衬底的CPW环境下设计的,因此适用于标准MIS和MMIS。
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引用次数: 8
W/Ta2O5/TaN MIM capacitor for high density one time programmable memory 用于高密度一次性可编程存储器的W/Ta2O5/TaN MIM电容器
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2007.4430920
A. Villaret, E. Ebrard, N. Casanova, S. Guillaumet, P. Candelier, P. Coronel, J. Schoellkopf, T. Skotnicki
In this paper, we report a study on an alternative one time programmable (OTP) memory cell consisting in an access MOSFET and a capacitor integrated between the contact plug and the first metal line level. Such an OTP should result in a denser cell as compared to the standard polyfuse or antifuse OTPs. The results obtained on these integrated capacitors show good overall electrical performance with breakdown voltage adjustable under 5 V and large sense current margins (about 6 decades). The dispersion, even if quite large in this initial study, proved to be manageable since the capacitor's acceleration factors are high.
在本文中,我们报告了一种替代的一次性可编程(OTP)存储单元的研究,该存储单元由一个存取MOSFET和一个集成在接触插头和第一金属线电平之间的电容器组成。与标准的多熔丝或反熔丝OTP相比,这种OTP应产生更密集的单元。在这些集成电容器上获得的结果表明,击穿电压在5 V以下可调,具有良好的整体电气性能和大的感应电流裕度(约60年)。分散,即使相当大,在这个初步的研究,证明是可控的,因为电容器的加速系数很高。
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引用次数: 5
The scalability of 8T-SRAM cells under the influence of intrinsic parameter fluctuations 8T-SRAM单元在固有参数波动影响下的可扩展性
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSCIRC.2007.4430254
B. Cheng, Scott Roy, A. Asenov
Intrinsic parameter fluctuations are already a limiting factor for 6-Transistor SRAM scaling. In order to maintain the benefits of CMOS scaling, new SRAM cell designs are necessary. An 8-Transistor SRAM cell structure is investigated and the impact of random doping fluctuations on its read and write noise margins, considering various supply voltages, are discussed. The results demonstrate impressive scalability, and indicate that the scaling window is still open for SRAM in the deca-nanometer regime.
固有参数波动已经成为6晶体管SRAM缩放的限制因素。为了保持CMOS缩放的优势,新的SRAM单元设计是必要的。研究了一种8晶体管SRAM单元结构,讨论了在考虑不同电源电压的情况下,随机掺杂波动对其读写噪声裕度的影响。结果显示了令人印象深刻的可扩展性,并表明在十纳米范围内SRAM的缩放窗口仍然是开放的。
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引用次数: 10
Fully-depleted SOI CMOS technology using WXN metal gate and HfSixOyNZ high-k dielectric 采用WXN金属栅极和HfSixOyNZ高k电介质的全耗尽SOI CMOS技术
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2007.4430926
D. Aimé, C. Fenouillet-Béranger, P. Perreau, S. Denorme, J. Coignus, A. Cros, D. Fleury, O. Faynot, A. Vandooren, R. Gassilloud, F. Martin, S. Barnola, T. Salvetat, G. Chabanne, L. Brevard, M. Aminpur, F. Leverd, R. Gwoziecki, F. Boeuf, C. Hobbs, A. Zauner, M. Muller, V. Cosnier, S. Minoref, D. Bensahel, M. Orlowski, H. Mingam, A. Wild, S. Deleonibus, T. Skotnicki
This paper describes the fabrication and electrical behavior of a fully-depleted SOI technology using a direct metal gate and high-k dielectric integrated on 300 mm SOI wafers for low power applications. We report ultra-thin FDSOI MOS transistors with WN metal gate (capped with TiN) on HfSiON gate dielectric. Performance at both device and circuit level are demonstrated and compared with TiN midgap metal gate.
本文描述了一种全耗尽SOI技术的制造和电气性能,该技术使用直接金属栅极和高k介电集成在300 mm SOI晶圆上,用于低功耗应用。我们报道了在HfSiON栅极电介质上具有WN金属栅极(覆有TiN)的超薄FDSOI MOS晶体管。演示了器件和电路级的性能,并与TiN中隙金属栅极进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
45nm/32nm CMOS ∼challenge and perspective∼ 45nm/32nm CMOS ~挑战与展望~
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2007.4430877
K. Ishimaru
Product of 45 nm node technology will start by the end of this year. However, difficulty of new technology development is increasing and some company dropped off from the competition. The big challenge for 45 nm node is the usage of immersion lithography. Most of the other technologies used for 45 nm node are the extension of those used for 65 nm node. On the other hand, there will be a big jump for 32 nm node technology. The biggest item is metal gate and high-k gate insulator system. Self barrier layer formation for BEOL is also new item. To achieve the target performance, performance improvement for each component is required. Variability in not only SRAM but also in logic will increase. To overcome these difficulties, closer collaboration between device and circuit is important.
45纳米节点技术的产品将于今年年底开始生产。然而,新技术开发的难度越来越大,一些公司从竞争中退出。45nm节点的最大挑战是浸没光刻技术的使用。大多数用于45纳米节点的其他技术都是对65纳米节点技术的扩展。另一方面,32纳米节点技术将有一个很大的飞跃。最大的项目是金属栅极和高k栅极绝缘子系统。BEOL的自阻挡层形成也是一个新项目。为了实现目标性能,需要对每个组件进行性能改进。变异性不仅在SRAM,而且在逻辑将增加。为了克服这些困难,器件和电路之间的密切合作是很重要的。
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引用次数: 14
Microscopic modeling of high frequency noise in SiGe HBTs SiGe HBTs高频噪声的微观模拟
Pub Date : 2007-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ESSDERC.2007.4430909
M. Ramonas, P. Sakalas, C. Jungemann, M. Schroter, W. Kraus, A. Shimukovitch
The SIMS doping profile of SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistor is calibrated for best agreement of the hydrodynamic model results with the experiment. DC and small-signal data is used for the calibration. The terminal current noise calculations are performed using both hydrodynamic and drift-diffusion models with the calibrated doping profile. The calculation results are compared with the experimental values. Overall good agreement for the minimum noise figure, the noise resistance, and the optimum reflection coefficient is obtained. The difference between the hydrodynamic and drift-diffusion model results is analyzed using spectral intensities of the base and collector current fluctuations.
对SiGe异质结双极晶体管的SIMS掺杂谱进行了校准,以使流体力学模型结果与实验结果最吻合。使用直流和小信号数据进行校准。终端电流噪声的计算是使用水动力和漂移-扩散模型与校准的掺杂剖面。计算结果与实验值进行了比较。获得了最小噪声系数、抗噪声性能和最佳反射系数的总体一致性。利用基极和集电极电流波动的频谱强度分析了流体动力模型和漂移扩散模型结果的差异。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
ESSDERC 2007 - 37th European Solid State Device Research Conference
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