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Greasing the Wheels of Pharmacotherapy for Colorectal Cancer: the Role of Natural Polyphenols. 润滑大肠癌药物治疗的车轮:天然多酚的作用。
IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.1007/s13668-023-00512-w
Chengu Niu, Jing Zhang, Patrick Okolo

Purpose of review: The main purpose of this review, mainly based on preclinical studies, is to summarize the pharmacological and biochemical evidence regarding natural polyphenols against colorectal cancer and highlight areas that require future research.

Recent findings: Typically, colorectal cancer is a potentially preventable and curable cancer arising from benign precancerous polyps found in the colon's inner lining. Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer, with a lifetime risk of approximately 4 to 5%. Genetic background and environmental factors play major roles in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer. Theoretically, a multistep process of colorectal carcinogenesis provides enough time for anti-tumor pharmacotherapy of colorectal cancer. Chronic colonic inflammation, oxidative stress, and gut microbiota imbalance have been found to increase the risk for colorectal cancer development by creating genotoxic stress within the intestinal environment to generate genetic mutations and epigenetic modifications. Currently, numerous natural polyphenols have shown anti-tumor properties against colorectal cancer in preclinical research, especially in colorectal cancer cell lines. In this review, the current literature regarding the etiology and epidemiology of colorectal cancer is briefly outlined. We highlight the findings of natural polyphenols in colorectal cancer from in vitro and in vivo studies. The scarcity of human trials data undermines the clinical use of natural polyphenols as anti-colorectal cancer agents, which should be undertaken in the future.

综述目的:本综述以临床前研究为基础,主要目的是总结天然多酚抗结直肠癌的药理和生化证据,并指出未来需要研究的领域。最近的发现:一般来说,结直肠癌是一种潜在的可预防和可治愈的癌症,起源于结肠内壁的良性癌前息肉。结直肠癌是第三大最常见的癌症,其终生风险约为4%至5%。遗传背景和环境因素在结直肠癌的发病中起主要作用。从理论上讲,结直肠癌的多步骤发生过程为结直肠癌的抗肿瘤药物治疗提供了充足的时间。慢性结肠炎症、氧化应激和肠道微生物群失衡已被发现通过在肠道环境中产生基因毒性应激来产生基因突变和表观遗传修饰,从而增加结直肠癌发展的风险。目前,许多天然多酚在临床前研究中,特别是在结直肠癌细胞系中显示出抗肿瘤的特性。在这篇综述中,简要概述了目前关于结直肠癌病因学和流行病学的文献。我们强调从体外和体内研究中发现的天然多酚在结直肠癌中的作用。人体试验数据的缺乏削弱了天然多酚作为抗结直肠癌药物的临床应用,这应该在未来进行。
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引用次数: 0
Barriers and Facilitators for the Donation and Acceptance of Human Breast milk: A Scoping Review. 人类母乳捐献和接受的障碍和促进因素:范围审查。
IF 4.6 3区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1007/s13668-023-00506-8
Edlin Glane Mathias, Divya Sussana Patil, Ashwija Kolakemar, Jisha B Krishnan, Vishnu Renjith, Nachiket Gudi, Ravi Shankar Swamy, Angela Brand

Purpose of review: Human milk is the best source of nutrients for all infants. When a mother's own milk is unavailable, the World Health Organization suggests using donor human milk for premature neonates with or without medical complications. Exploring the barriers and facilitators for breast milk donation and its acceptability is essential for developing this intervention. A scoping review was conducted based on a methodological framework developed by Arksey and O'Malley (Int J Soc Res Methodol 8:19-32, 2005). A search was conducted in PubMed (NCBI), CINAHL (EBSCO), and Web of Science (Elsevier). A two-stage sequential screening process was adopted. Data extraction was done using a piloted data extraction form.

Recent findings: We included 20 articles for narrative synthesis. Barriers and facilitators for donating and accepting breast milk were categorized under six themes: individual, family, community, workplace, health system, and policy-related. The common individual barriers were time requirements for BMD, personal dislike of the process, lack of knowledge, insufficient milk, negative opinions, and lack of information. Family stigma, negative rumors, less educated family members, and illness of a family member were identified as family-related barriers. Community-related barriers include cultural or religious unacceptable practices, societal taboos, and distance to milk banks. The major barriers identified in relation to the health system were lack of practical and psychological support, lack of information, storing and transportation issues, lack of knowledge among HCWs, and logistical challenges of creating a milk lab. The common work-related barriers were the lack of adequate time, philosophical objections, and incomprehension at returning to work. Policy-related barriers identified include the need for hygiene requirements, donation costs, and lack of standardized guidelines. Making the donation process faster, providing pick-up services for donors, and community education and male partner engagement regarding breast milk donation could help to boost the acceptability of breast milk donation.

综述目的:母乳是所有婴儿的最佳营养来源。当母亲无法获得母乳时,世界卫生组织建议使用捐赠的母乳来喂养有或没有医学并发症的早产儿。探索母乳捐赠的障碍和促进因素及其可接受性对于制定这一干预措施至关重要。根据Arksey和O'Malley开发的方法框架进行了范围审查(Int J Soc Res methodology 8:19- 32,2005)。在PubMed (NCBI)、CINAHL (EBSCO)和Web of Science (Elsevier)中进行了检索。采用两阶段顺序筛选工艺。数据提取是使用试点数据提取表单完成的。最近的发现:我们纳入了20篇文章进行叙事综合。捐赠和接受母乳的障碍和促进因素分为六个主题:个人、家庭、社区、工作场所、卫生系统和政策相关。常见的个人障碍是BMD的时间要求、个人不喜欢这个过程、缺乏知识、牛奶不足、负面意见和缺乏信息。家庭耻辱、负面谣言、受教育程度较低的家庭成员以及家庭成员患病被认为是与家庭有关的障碍。与社区相关的障碍包括文化或宗教上不可接受的做法、社会禁忌以及与母乳库的距离。确定的与卫生系统有关的主要障碍是缺乏实际和心理支持,缺乏信息,储存和运输问题,卫生保健工作者缺乏知识,以及创建牛奶实验室的后勤挑战。常见的与工作有关的障碍是缺乏足够的时间,哲学上的反对,以及对重返工作的不理解。确定的与政策有关的障碍包括卫生要求的需要、捐赠费用和缺乏标准化指南。加快母乳捐赠流程,为献血者提供上门服务,以及开展有关母乳捐赠的社区教育和男性伴侣参与,都有助于提高母乳捐赠的可接受性。
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引用次数: 0
Fucoxanthin, a Functional Food Ingredient: Challenges in Bioavailability. 功能性食品成分--岩藻黄质:生物利用率的挑战。
IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s13668-023-00492-x
Vanessa Fernandes, Bangera Sheshappa Mamatha

Purpose of review: Fucoxanthin is an orange-red xanthophyll carotenoid found in brown seaweeds and known for its many bioactive properties. In recent years, the bioactive properties of fucoxanthin have been widely explored, making it a compound of immense interest for various health applications like anti-cancer, anti-tumour, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity properties. However, the poor bioavailability and instability of fucoxanthin in the gastrointestinal tract have major limitations. Encapsulation is a promising approach to overcome these challenges by enclosing fucoxanthin in a protective layer, such as liposomes or nano-particles. Encapsulation can improve the stability of fucoxanthin by protecting it from exposure to heat, pH, illumination, gastric acids and enzymes that can accelerate its degradation.

Recent findings: Studies have shown that lipid-based encapsulation systems such as liposomes or nano-structured lipid carriers may solubilise fucoxanthin and enhance its bioavailability (from 25 to 61.2%). In addition, encapsulation can also improve the solubility of hydrophobic fucoxanthin, which is important for its absorption and bioavailability. This review highlights the challenges involved in the absorption of fucoxanthin in the living system, role of micro- and nano-encapsulation of fucoxanthin and their potential to enhance intestinal absorption.

综述的目的:岩藻黄质是一种存在于褐色海藻中的橙红色类黄素,因其多种生物活性特性而闻名。近年来,人们对其生物活性特性进行了广泛的探索,使其成为一种在抗癌、抗肿瘤、抗糖尿病和抗肥胖等各种健康应用方面具有巨大价值的化合物。然而,葫芦黄素在胃肠道中的生物利用率低和不稳定性是其主要局限性。封装是克服这些挑战的一种很有前景的方法,它可以将狐黄素包裹在脂质体或纳米颗粒等保护层中。封装可以提高狐黄素的稳定性,使其免受热量、pH值、光照、胃酸和酶的影响,这些因素都会加速狐黄素的降解:研究表明,脂质体或纳米结构脂质载体等脂基封装系统可溶解狐黄素并提高其生物利用率(从 25% 提高到 61.2%)。此外,封装还可以提高疏水性狐黄素的溶解度,这对其吸收和生物利用率非常重要。本综述强调了在生物系统中吸收狐黄素所面临的挑战、狐黄素微胶囊和纳米胶囊的作用及其促进肠道吸收的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Pigmented Rice Consumption on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. 食用色素米对心脏代谢风险因素的影响:随机对照试验的系统回顾
IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s13668-023-00496-7
Diane Mendoza-Sarmiento, Emmanuele V Mistades, Alison M Hill

Purpose of review: Dietary patterns that include polyphenols may help manage cardiometabolic risk factors. Pigmented rice contains phenolic acids and flavonoids that contribute to its antioxidant properties. This review examined the effect of polyphenol-containing pigmented rice on antioxidant status, lipid profile, glucose/insulin, blood pressure, and weight among adults. Four electronic databases including PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar were systematically searched for relevant articles published in English since 2000, using PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO registration: CRD42022358132). Two-staged screening resulted in the inclusion of seventeen (seven acute, ten chronic) randomized controlled trials. A random effects model was conducted on cardiometabolic outcomes reported in at least three studies.

Recent findings: Acute intake increased plasma antioxidant activity and lowered postprandial glucose and insulin levels. Chronic consumption was associated with reductions in fasting glucose (WMD: -1.60 mg/dL; 95% CI:-3.05,-0.14, p = 0.03, k = 5, n = 349), weight (WMD: -0.23 kg, 95% CI: -0.44, -0.02, p = 0.03, k = 3, n = 182), and diastolic blood pressure (WMD: -1.39 mmHg, 95% CI: -2.21, -0.56, p = 0.001, k = 3, n = 185). No effect on total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, high-density lipoprotein, triglycerides, body mass index, and systolic blood pressure was found. The consumption of pigmented rice may improve cardiometabolic risk factors. However, the small number of studies and differences in study design, including participants' health status, form of rice utilized, and duration of intervention, support the need for more high-quality trials to further investigate these findings.

审查目的:包含多酚的膳食模式可能有助于控制心脏代谢风险因素。色素大米含有酚酸和类黄酮,具有抗氧化特性。本综述研究了含多酚的色素大米对成年人抗氧化状态、血脂、血糖/胰岛素、血压和体重的影响。根据 PRISMA 指南(PROSPERO 注册号:CRD42022358132),系统检索了 PubMed、ProQuest、EBSCOhost 和 Google Scholar 等四个电子数据库中 2000 年以来发表的相关英文文章。通过两阶段筛选,共纳入了 17 项(7 项急性、10 项慢性)随机对照试验。对至少三项研究中报告的心脏代谢结果采用了随机效应模型:急性摄入可提高血浆抗氧化活性,降低餐后血糖和胰岛素水平。长期食用与空腹血糖(WMD:-1.60 mg/dL;95% CI:-3.05,-0.14,p = 0.03,k = 5,n = 349)、体重(WMD:-0.23 kg,95% CI:-0.44,-0.02,p = 0.03,k = 3,n = 182)和舒张压(WMD:-1.39 mmHg,95% CI:-2.21,-0.56,p = 0.001,k = 3,n = 185)的降低有关。对总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白、甘油三酯、体重指数和收缩压没有影响。食用色素大米可能会改善心脏代谢风险因素。然而,由于研究数量较少,且研究设计存在差异,包括参与者的健康状况、使用的大米形式和干预持续时间,因此需要更多高质量的试验来进一步研究这些发现。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media-Delivered Lifestyle Interventions Among Individuals Living with Diabetes and Prediabetes: A Scoping Review. 社交媒体对糖尿病和前驱糖尿病患者的生活方式干预:范围综述
IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.1007/s13668-023-00507-7
Geok Pei Lim, Jamuna Rani Appalasamy, Badariah Ahmad, Kia Fatt Quek, Amutha Ramadas

Purpose of review: There is a lack of synthesized evidence on social media-delivered lifestyle interventions for managing and preventing diabetes. This scoping review aims to evaluate recently reported lifestyle interventions delivered on social media for individuals with diabetes and prediabetes.

Recent findings: Twelve studies were included in this review. A team of multidisciplinary healthcare professionals coordinated most interventions, half of which lasted for 6 months, and used a combination of videos, texts, images or audio to deliver the educational materials. The glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level improved in most of the studies, followed by diabetes self-care and fasting plasma glucose. The dietary intakes were only assessed in two interventions among the individuals with prediabetes and showed promising improvements. This scoping review provides a holistic overview of the recent designs of lifestyle interventions for diabetes management and prevention on social media. This is essential for various healthcare professionals and stakeholders to formulate and implement population-based, cost-effective interventions in combating diabetes using social media.

综述目的:目前缺乏综合证据证明社交媒体提供的生活方式干预可以管理和预防糖尿病。本综述旨在评估最近在社交媒体上报道的针对糖尿病和前驱糖尿病患者的生活方式干预措施。最新发现:本综述纳入了12项研究。一个由多学科医疗保健专业人员组成的团队协调了大多数干预措施,其中一半持续了6个月,并使用视频、文本、图像或音频的组合来提供教育材料。在大多数研究中,糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平有所改善,其次是糖尿病自我护理和空腹血糖。饮食摄入量仅在两种干预措施中对糖尿病前期患者进行了评估,并显示出有希望的改善。这篇范围综述提供了最近在社交媒体上对糖尿病管理和预防的生活方式干预设计的整体概述。这对于各种卫生保健专业人员和利益攸关方利用社交媒体制定和实施基于人群的、具有成本效益的糖尿病防治干预措施至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Physiological Characteristics, Dietary Intake, and Supplement Use in Sport Climbing. 运动攀岩的生理特征、饮食摄入量和补充剂使用情况。
IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s13668-023-00511-x
Linda Okoren, Faidon Magkos

Purpose of review: As sport climbing has become an Olympic sport and keeps gaining in popularity, there is growing interest in the role of diet and the effect of dietary supplements on climbing performance. The aim of this review is to provide an insight into the dietary intake of climbers and discuss ergogenic aids that could improve their performance.

Recent findings: Limited information is available regarding the dietary intake and eating habits of climbers, and the studies conducted are few and far between. The diet of climbers is apparently suboptimal, with inadequate energy intakes often owning to insufficient carbohydrate consumption. Likewise, supplement use and ergogenic aids for climbing performance are largely unexplored. Several ergogenic aids have been suggested to improve climbing performance; however, only two have been examined directly on climbing-specific outcomes. The dietary intake, eating behaviors, and supplement use in sport climbers are not well studied, and available information is most likely outdated. Considerably, more work is needed to determine which ergogenic aids can be beneficial for climbing performance.

回顾的目的:随着攀岩运动成为奥林匹克运动项目并日益普及,人们越来越关注饮食的作用以及膳食补充剂对攀岩成绩的影响。本综述旨在深入了解攀岩运动员的膳食摄入情况,并讨论可提高其运动表现的生力辅助食品:有关登山者饮食摄入量和饮食习惯的信息十分有限,所进行的研究也少之又少。登山运动员的饮食显然不够理想,能量摄入不足往往导致碳水化合物摄入不足。同样,针对攀岩运动表现的补充剂和生肌辅助品的使用在很大程度上也没有得到研究。有几种生力辅助食品被认为可以提高攀岩成绩,但只有两种直接针对攀岩特定结果进行了研究。关于运动攀岩者的饮食摄入、饮食行为和补充剂使用情况的研究也不多,现有的信息很可能已经过时。因此,还需要做更多的工作,以确定哪些生力辅助品对攀岩运动表现有益。
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引用次数: 0
Health Consequences of Familial Negative Weight Talk Across the Spectrum of Gender Diversity. 跨性别多样性的家庭负权重谈话对健康的影响。
IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s13668-023-00501-z
Katherine M Rancaño, Samantha E Lawrence

Purpose of review: To synthesize differences in familial negative weight talk and health-related correlates across gender identities and to highlight gaps relevant to the unique experiences and health correlates of boys and transgender and gender diverse youth.

Recent findings: Most of the studies included in this review observed no difference by gender in familial negative weight talk health correlates. Gender biases in existing measures, however, may have contributed to underreporting of health correlates in boys. Moreover, transgender and gender diverse youth are severely underrepresented in this research. Future research should consistently examine effect modification across gender identities and include measures that are specific to the weight-based concerns and experiences of boys and transgender and gender diverse youth.

综述目的:综合不同性别身份的家庭负体重谈话和健康相关因素的差异,并强调与男孩、跨性别和性别多样化青年的独特经历和健康相关的差距。最近的发现:这篇综述中的大多数研究都没有观察到家庭负体重谈话健康相关性的性别差异。然而,现有措施中的性别偏见可能导致男孩健康相关因素报告不足。此外,跨性别和性别多样化的青年在这项研究中的代表性严重不足。未来的研究应持续审查跨性别身份的影响修正,并包括针对男孩、跨性别和性别多样化青年基于体重的担忧和经历的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Salt Behind the Scenes of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis. 系统性红斑狼疮和类风湿关节炎背后的盐。
IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s13668-023-00509-5
Baris Afsar, Rengin Elsurer Afsar

Purpose of review: Sodium is vital for human health. High salt intake is a global health problem and is associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Recent evidence suggests that both innate and adaptive immune systems are affected by sodium. In general, excess salt intake drives immune cells toward a pro-inflammatory phenotype. The incidence of autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is steadily increasing. As excess salt induces a pro-inflammatory state, increased salt intake may have impacts on autoimmune diseases. The relationship between salt intake and autoimmune diseases is most widely studied in patients with SLE or RA. This review aimed to summarize the relationship between salt intake and SLE and RA.

Recent findings: Most, but not all, of these studies showed that high salt intake might promote SLE by M1 macrophage shift, increase in Th17/Treg cell ratio, activation of dendritic and follicular helper T cells, and increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In RA, apart from driving immune cells toward a pro-inflammatory state, high salt intake also influences cellular signaling pathways, including receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL), Rho GTPases, and MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase). There is now sufficient evidence that excess salt intake may be related to the development and progression of SLE and RA, although there are still knowledge gaps. More studies are warranted to further highlight the relationship between excess salt intake, SLE, and RA. Salt intake may affect cell types and pro-inflammatory cytokines and signaling pathways associated with the development and progression of systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Bcl-6 B-cell lymphoma, 6 Erk extracellular signal-regulated kinases, IFN-γ interferon-gamma, JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase, IL-4 interleukin 4, IL-6 interleukin 6, MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase, STAT signal transducer and activator of transcription, Tnf-α tumor necrosis factor, Treg T regulatory cell.

综述目的:钠对人体健康至关重要。高盐摄入是一个全球性的健康问题,与心血管发病率和死亡率有关。最近的证据表明,先天免疫系统和适应性免疫系统都受到钠的影响。一般来说,过量的盐摄入会驱使免疫细胞向促炎表型发展。自身免疫性疾病的发病率,包括系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)和类风湿性关节炎(RA),正在稳步增加。由于过量的盐会引起促炎状态,盐摄入量的增加可能对自身免疫性疾病有影响。在SLE或RA患者中,盐摄入与自身免疫性疾病的关系研究最为广泛。本综述旨在总结盐摄入与SLE和RA之间的关系。近期发现:大多数但不是全部的研究表明,高盐摄入可能通过M1巨噬细胞移位、Th17/Treg细胞比例增加、树突状和滤泡性辅助性T细胞激活、促炎细胞因子分泌增加等方式促进SLE。在RA中,高盐摄入除了驱动免疫细胞进入促炎状态外,还会影响细胞信号通路,包括核因子κB配体受体激活因子(RANKL)、Rho GTPases和MAPK(丝裂原活化蛋白激酶)。现在有足够的证据表明,过量的盐摄入可能与SLE和RA的发生和进展有关,尽管仍有知识空白。需要更多的研究来进一步强调过量盐摄入、SLE和RA之间的关系。盐摄入可能影响与系统性红斑狼疮和类风湿关节炎的发生和进展相关的细胞类型、促炎细胞因子和信号通路。Bcl-6 b细胞淋巴瘤,6 Erk细胞外信号调节激酶,IFN-γ干扰素-γ, JNK c-Jun n末端激酶,IL-4白细胞介素4,IL-6白细胞介素6,MAPK丝裂原活化蛋白激酶,STAT信号转导和转录激活因子,Tnf-α肿瘤坏死因子,Treg T调节细胞。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative Review of Probiotic Use on the Recovery of Postoperative Patients with Esophageal Cancer. 使用益生菌促进食道癌术后患者康复的叙述性综述。
IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13668-023-00490-z
Edzel Lorraine Co, Maha Hameed, Sneha Annie Sebastian, Tulika Garg, Sourav Sudan, Niharika Bheemisetty, Babu Mohan

Purpose of review: This narrative review discusses the significance of probiotic therapy in the postoperative care of patients with esophageal cancer and its role as an adjunct therapy to other treatment modalities for esophageal cancer.

Recent findings: As such, there is an emerging need to address any malnutrition and gastrointestinal problems occurring in these patients which tend to have a strong negative impact on their prognosis. Probiotic effects on esophageal cancer biomarkers suggest that there is a positive correlation between these two factors. However, the beneficial effects remain controversial and warrant further investigation. Probiotics, now being widely utilized as postoperative therapy in some carcinomas of the gastrointestinal tract such as gastric cancer and colorectal cancer, have been shown in some clinical studies to positively impact the nutritional status of patients with esophageal cancer. Postoperative care among patients suffering from esophageal cancer is a very crucial aspect in the survival of these patients.

综述目的:这篇叙述性综述讨论了益生菌疗法在食管癌患者术后护理中的意义,以及它作为食管癌其他治疗方法的辅助疗法的作用:因此,现在需要解决这些患者出现的任何营养不良和胃肠道问题,因为这些问题往往会对他们的预后产生严重的负面影响。益生菌对食道癌生物标志物的影响表明,这两个因素之间存在正相关。然而,这种有益作用仍存在争议,值得进一步研究。目前,益生菌被广泛用于胃癌和结肠直肠癌等胃肠道癌症的术后治疗,一些临床研究显示,益生菌对食道癌患者的营养状况有积极影响。食道癌患者的术后护理对其生存至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A Scoping Review of Nutrition Education Interventions Applied in Prison Settings. 营养教育干预措施在监狱环境中的应用范围综述。
IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s13668-023-00497-6
Fatmah Almoayad, Nada Benajiba, Johanna Earle, Basil H Aboul-Enein, Amrita Sidhu, Anusha Sajja, Elizabeth Dodge

Purpose of review: Over 11 million individuals are incarcerated globally, facing health challenges such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, possibly exacerbated by prison diets. The objective of this scoping review is to explore the various available types of nutrition education interventions that currently exist in the literature applied in prison settings.

Recent findings: Utilizing the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews, 19 databases were searched for studies on nutrition interventions in prisons from 2000 to May 2023, guided by the "PICO" structure. Inclusion criteria encompassed articles in five languages from peer-reviewed journals focusing solely on nutrition education interventions. Rayyan QCRI software was utilized for screening and data extraction. Fifteen international studies were analyzed, covering various countries and targeting different populations in prisons. Interventions varied from nutrition education to comprehensive health programs. The outcomes were inconsistent, with some showing health improvements and others encountering challenges. Few utilized established theoretical frameworks, indicating a research gap. The range of interventions highlights the potential complexity of nutrition education interventions within prisons. Implementing recognized theoretical frameworks may enhance effectiveness. The diverse outcomes highlight the challenges in creating impactful programs, emphasizing foundational issues. Recommendations focus on rigorous research designs and understanding prison-specific complexities. Nutrition education interventions in incarcerated settings present varied results, emphasizing the need for well-structured, theoretically grounded, and carefully evaluated programs. Future strategies should recognize the multifaceted nature of correctional facilities, aiming for holistic approaches to improve health in prisons.

审查目的:全球有1100多万人被监禁,面临肥胖、糖尿病和心血管疾病等健康挑战,监狱饮食可能会加剧这些挑战。本次范围界定审查的目的是探索目前在监狱环境中应用的文献中存在的各种可用类型的营养教育干预措施。最近的发现:利用PRISMA扩展范围审查,在“PICO”结构的指导下,搜索了19个数据库,以了解2000年至2023年5月监狱营养干预的研究。纳入标准包括来自同行评审期刊的五种语言的文章,这些文章只关注营养教育干预。Rayyan QCRI软件用于筛选和数据提取。对15项国际研究进行了分析,这些研究涉及各个国家,针对监狱中的不同人群。干预措施多种多样,从营养教育到综合健康计划。结果不一致,一些人的健康状况有所改善,另一些人则面临挑战。很少有人利用既定的理论框架,这表明存在研究空白。干预措施的范围突出了监狱内营养教育干预措施的潜在复杂性。实施公认的理论框架可以提高效率。不同的结果突出了创建有影响力的项目的挑战,强调了基础问题。建议的重点是严格的研究设计和了解监狱特有的复杂性。监禁环境中的营养教育干预措施呈现出不同的结果,强调需要结构良好、有理论依据和经过仔细评估的计划。未来的战略应认识到惩教设施的多方面性质,旨在采取整体方法改善监狱的健康状况。
{"title":"A Scoping Review of Nutrition Education Interventions Applied in Prison Settings.","authors":"Fatmah Almoayad, Nada Benajiba, Johanna Earle, Basil H Aboul-Enein, Amrita Sidhu, Anusha Sajja, Elizabeth Dodge","doi":"10.1007/s13668-023-00497-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13668-023-00497-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Over 11 million individuals are incarcerated globally, facing health challenges such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease, possibly exacerbated by prison diets. The objective of this scoping review is to explore the various available types of nutrition education interventions that currently exist in the literature applied in prison settings.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Utilizing the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews, 19 databases were searched for studies on nutrition interventions in prisons from 2000 to May 2023, guided by the \"PICO\" structure. Inclusion criteria encompassed articles in five languages from peer-reviewed journals focusing solely on nutrition education interventions. Rayyan QCRI software was utilized for screening and data extraction. Fifteen international studies were analyzed, covering various countries and targeting different populations in prisons. Interventions varied from nutrition education to comprehensive health programs. The outcomes were inconsistent, with some showing health improvements and others encountering challenges. Few utilized established theoretical frameworks, indicating a research gap. The range of interventions highlights the potential complexity of nutrition education interventions within prisons. Implementing recognized theoretical frameworks may enhance effectiveness. The diverse outcomes highlight the challenges in creating impactful programs, emphasizing foundational issues. Recommendations focus on rigorous research designs and understanding prison-specific complexities. Nutrition education interventions in incarcerated settings present varied results, emphasizing the need for well-structured, theoretically grounded, and carefully evaluated programs. Future strategies should recognize the multifaceted nature of correctional facilities, aiming for holistic approaches to improve health in prisons.</p>","PeriodicalId":10844,"journal":{"name":"Current Nutrition Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41107307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Current Nutrition Reports
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