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Proceedings of ASP-DAC'95/CHDL'95/VLSI'95 with EDA Technofair最新文献

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Timing influenced general-cell genetic floorplanner 时间影响了一般细胞遗传地板规划器
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.1995.486214
S. M. Sait, H. Youssef, S. Tanvir, M. Benten
In this paper we present a timing-influenced floorplanner for general cell IC design. The floorplanner works in two phases. In the first phase we restrict the modules to be rigid and the floorplan to be slicing. The second phase of floorplanner allows modification to the aspect ratios of individual modules to further reduce the area of the overall bounding box. The first phase is implemented using genetic algorithm while in the second phase we adopt a constraint graph based approach. Experimental results are also presented.
本文提出了一种适用于一般单元集成电路设计的受时间影响的平面规划器。地板规划师的工作分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,我们将模块限制为刚性,并将平面图限制为切片。平面图的第二阶段允许修改单个模块的长宽比,以进一步减少整体边界框的面积。第一阶段采用遗传算法实现,第二阶段采用基于约束图的方法。并给出了实验结果。
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引用次数: 8
BIST with negligible aliasing through random cover circuits 通过随机覆盖电路具有可忽略的混叠的BIST
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.1995.486227
T. Bogue, H. Jürgensen, M. Gössel
In this paper, a new modified BIST structure is investigated. The output of the MISA is monitored during the test by an error detection circuit which is composed of two simple cover circuits. To simplify the cover construction, the cover circuits are randomly chosen to be active for some of the outputs of the MISA. Thus, a time-consuming fault simulation can be completely avoided. The overhead for the cover circuits is determined for several of the ISCAS'85 and Berkeley benchmark circuits. These simulation experiments show that a significant reduction of the aliasing probability can be achieved, confirming and far surpassing theoretically predicted improvements. Moreover, this improvement can be achieved at a nearly negligible cost in additional hardware.
本文研究了一种新的改进的BIST结构。在测试过程中,MISA的输出由一个由两个简单的覆盖电路组成的错误检测电路监测。为了简化掩体结构,掩体电路被随机选择为MISA的一些输出是有效的。因此,可以完全避免耗时的故障模拟。覆盖电路的开销是为ISCAS'85和伯克利基准电路中的几个确定的。这些仿真实验表明,可以显著降低混叠概率,证实并远远超过理论预测的改进。此外,这种改进可以在几乎可以忽略不计的额外硬件成本中实现。
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引用次数: 2
Performance driven multiple-source bus synthesis using buffer insertion 性能驱动的多源总线合成使用缓冲区插入
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.1995.486234
Chia-Chun Tsai, De-Yu Kao, Chung-Kuan Cheng, Ting-Ting Y. Lin
A heuristic algorithm for a given topology of a multiple source and multiple sink bus to reduce the signal delay time is proposed. The algorithm minimizes the delay by inserting buffers into the candidate locations and sizing the buffers. Experiments show up to 7.2 %, 20.7 %, and 29.6 % improvement in delay for 2.0, 0.5, and 0.3 micron technologies, respectively.
针对给定的多源多汇总线拓扑结构,提出了一种减少信号延迟的启发式算法。该算法通过在候选位置插入缓冲区并调整缓冲区大小来最小化延迟。实验表明,2.0、0.5和0.3微米技术的延迟分别提高了7.2%、20.7%和29.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the feasibility of interface designs before their implementation 在实现接口设计之前评估其可行性
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.1995.486216
M. Escalante, N. Dimopoulos
During the design of microprocessor-based systems, once the system architecture has been decided and the major components (processors, memories, to devices) have been selected from a component library, it is necessary to design interface logic to integrate the system. Such an interface design can be carried out based on the protocols used by the components. This paper addresses the problem of determining the feasibility of a design prior to synthesis. A design is called feasible if it achieves the desired functionality and satisfies the given environmental constraints. Because timing is an important aspect of a correct design, protocols are described using timed signal transition graphs, an interpreted Petri net. It is shown here that the feasibility of designs whose corresponding behavior is periodic can be studied using a technique called timing analysis for synthesis.
在基于微处理器的系统设计过程中,一旦确定了系统架构,并从组件库中选择了主要组件(处理器、存储器、器件),就需要设计接口逻辑来集成系统。这样的接口设计可以基于组件所使用的协议进行。本文解决了在合成之前确定设计可行性的问题。如果一个设计实现了预期的功能并满足了给定的环境约束,那么它就是可行的。由于时序是正确设计的一个重要方面,因此使用时序信号转换图(一种解释的Petri网)来描述协议。本文表明,可以使用一种称为合成时序分析的技术来研究其相应行为具有周期性的设计的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
An efficient logic/circuit mixed-mode simulator for analysis of power supply voltage fluctuation 一种用于分析电源电压波动的高效逻辑/电路混合模式模拟器
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.1995.486247
M. Miyama, G. Yokomizo, M. Iwabuchi, M. Kinoshita
A mixed-mode simulator is described that can simulate voltage fluctuations in the power supply network. Current flow due to logic events is taken into account in order to predict the voltage fluctuations. The difference between the maximum voltage fluctuations calculated by the proposed mixed-mode simulation and these calculated by conventional circuit simulation are within 20%, and we demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed simulation by simulating an entire MOS memory chip (36,000 transistors) in 75 minutes on an HP9000/735.
介绍了一种能够模拟供电网络中电压波动的混合模式模拟器。为了预测电压波动,考虑了由逻辑事件引起的电流。所提出的混合模式仿真计算的最大电压波动与传统电路仿真计算的最大电压波动之间的差异在20%以内,并且我们通过在HP9000/735上在75分钟内模拟整个MOS存储芯片(36,000个晶体管)来证明所提出的仿真的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
Pin assignment and routing on a single-layer pin grid array 单层引脚网格阵列上的引脚分配和路由
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.1995.486224
Man-Fai Yu, W. Dai
PGA routing has the freedom of routing any pin to any pad. We propose an algorithm (EVENPGA) that generates a monotonic topological routing. The routing has no detours and is uniformly distributed optimally. The wire length is also the shortest possible under the taxicab wiring metric. If the topological routing is routable, the maximum density of critical cuts along a ring is the minimum possible. Once the topological routing is done, physical layout can easily be obtained using Surf, a rubberband-based routing system.
PGA布线具有将任何引脚路由到任何焊盘的自由。我们提出了一种生成单调拓扑路由的算法(EVENPGA)。该路由无弯路,且分布均匀,最优。在出租车布线度量下,电线长度也是最短的。如果拓扑路由是可路由的,则沿环的最大临界切割密度是最小可能的。一旦拓扑路由完成,物理布局可以很容易地使用Surf,一个基于橡皮筋的路由系统。
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引用次数: 33
A new k-way partitioning approach for multiple types of FPGAs 多类型fpga的一种新的k-way划分方法
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.1995.486239
B. M. Riess, H.A. Giselbrecht, B. Wurth
This paper considers the problem of partitioning a large, technology mapped circuit onto multiple FPGA devices of a specified device library. We propose an iterative three-step approach applying an analytical embedding technique, initial partitioning, and a k-way ratio cut improvement procedure. We successfully partitioned the ACM/SIGDA XILINX FPGA Benchmark circuits obtaining feasible design solutions with lower total dollar costs than previous methods. Moreover, our approach simultaneously assigns the FPGAs to physical locations on the FPGA board.
本文考虑了将一个大型的技术映射电路划分到指定器件库的多个FPGA器件上的问题。我们提出了一种迭代的三步方法,应用解析嵌入技术、初始划分和k-way比切割改进程序。我们成功地划分了ACM/SIGDA XILINX FPGA基准电路,获得了比以前方法更低总成本的可行设计方案。此外,我们的方法同时将FPGA分配到FPGA板上的物理位置。
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引用次数: 4
A new system partitioning method under performance and physical constraints for multi-chip modules 基于性能和物理约束的多芯片模块系统分区新方法
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.1995.486212
Y. Katsura, T. Koide, S. Wakabayashi, N. Yoshida
In this paper, we propose a new and the first MCM system partitioning method considering chip-to-chip delays, chip areas and I/O pins constraints. The proposed method consists of two steps, a clustering step considering the three constraints and an iterative improvement step with mathematical programming. In the first step, we apply two clustering algorithms considering the three constraints and reduce the size of the large MCM system partitioning problem so as to get a solution within a practical computation time. Next, it generates an initial partitioning with 0-1 integer linear programming (ILP) so as to minimize the total wire length. Since there may exist constraint violations in the initial solution, in the second step, we formulate the partitioning problem as a LP problem selecting a maximal independent set and improve it until the total number of cuts is not decreased and the three constraints are satisfied. We also showed that the number of the timing constraints can be reduced by deleting redundant timing constraints. Experimental results showed that the proposed method is able to produce partitions satisfying the three constraints and improves the number of cuts by a 27% on an average and a 30% in maximum over the conventional method [15] considering only two constrains.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的和第一个考虑芯片间延迟、芯片面积和I/O引脚限制的MCM系统划分方法。该方法包括两个步骤,即考虑三个约束条件的聚类步骤和基于数学规划的迭代改进步骤。在第一步中,我们采用两种聚类算法,考虑这三种约束条件,减小大型MCM系统分区问题的规模,从而在实际的计算时间内得到解决方案。接下来,它使用0-1整数线性规划(ILP)生成一个初始分区,以便最小化总导线长度。由于初始解中可能存在违反约束的情况,在第二步中,我们将划分问题表述为选择一个最大独立集的LP问题,并对其进行改进,直到切割总数不减少且满足三个约束。我们还展示了可以通过删除冗余的定时约束来减少定时约束的数量。实验结果表明,与仅考虑两个约束的传统方法[15]相比,该方法能够生成满足三个约束的分区,切割次数平均提高27%,最大提高30%。
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引用次数: 4
A CSIC implementation with POCSAG decoder and microcontroller for paging applications 一个带有POCSAG解码器和分页应用微控制器的CSIC实现
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.1995.486210
J. Y. Lim, G. Kim, O. I.-S., J. Cho, Y. Kim, H. Kim
This paper presents a CSIC (Customer Specification Integrated Circuit) implementation, which includes a 512/1200/2400 bps POCSAG decoder, PDI2400 and MC68HC05 changed by PANTECH. It can receive all the data with the rate of 512/1200/2400 bps of a single clock of 76.8 KHz. It is designed to have maximum 2 own frames for service enhancement. To improve receiver quality, a preamble detection considering frequency tolerance and a SCW (Synchronization Code Word) detection at every 4 bit is suggested. Also we consider an error correction of address and message up to 2 bits. Furthermore, it is possible with proposed PF (Preamble Frequency) error to achieve a battery life increase due to the turn-off of RF circuits when the preamble signal is detected with noises. The chip is designed using VHDL code from PDI2400 micro-architecture level. It is verified with VHDL simulation software of PowerView. Its logic diagrams are synthesized with VHDL synthesis software of PowerView. Proposed decoder and MC68HC05 CPU of MOTOROLA are integrated with about 88000 transistors by using 1.0 /spl mu/m HCMOS process and named MC68HC05PD6. It is proved that the wrong detection numbers of preamble of noises are significantly reduced in the pager system that uses our chip through the real field test. The system receiving performance is improved by 20% of average, compared with other existing systems.
本文提出了一种CSIC(客户规格集成电路)实现方案,该方案包括512/1200/2400 bps POCSAG解码器、PDI2400和由PANTECH更改的MC68HC05。它可以以76.8 KHz的单时钟速率512/1200/2400 bps接收所有数据。它被设计为最多有2个自己的帧以增强服务。为了提高接收机质量,建议采用考虑频率容限的前导检测和每4位同步码字(SCW)检测。此外,我们还考虑了地址和消息的纠错高达2位。此外,当检测到带有噪声的前导信号时,由于RF电路的关断,提出的PF(前置频率)误差有可能实现电池寿命的增加。该芯片采用PDI2400微架构级的VHDL代码进行设计。用PowerView的VHDL仿真软件对其进行了验证。利用PowerView的VHDL合成软件对其逻辑图进行了合成。本文提出的解码器和摩托罗拉的MC68HC05 CPU采用1.0 /spl mu/m HCMOS工艺集成了约88000个晶体管,命名为MC68HC05PD6。通过实际的现场测试证明,采用该芯片的寻呼机系统显著降低了噪声序文的错误检测次数。与现有系统相比,系统接收性能提高了20%。
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引用次数: 0
Search space reduction in high level synthesis by use of an initial circuit 用初始电路减少高级合成中的搜索空间
Pub Date : 1995-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.1995.486358
A. Masuda, Hiroshi Imai, J.P. Hansen, M. Sekine
Most existing high-level synthesis (HLS) systems attempt to generate a circuit from a behavioral description "out of the void", using the entire design space as the search domain. Because of the vastness of the search space, it is impossible to do more than a coarse grain search, often resulting in inefficient designs. This approach ignores the designer's knowledge of the general structure of the circuit to be synthesized. In this paper, we describe the HLS system SIDER (Synthesis by Initial Design Extension and Refinement). SIDER utilizes designer knowledge about the design space in the form of an initial circuit. By limiting search to the neighborhood of this initial circuit, much finer grain search can be performed yielding a higher quality design. The effectiveness of the SIDER approach is shown by HLS of a 300 line C description of 27 instructions from a MC6502 CPU.
大多数现有的高级综合(high-level synthesis, HLS)系统试图从“无中生有”的行为描述中生成电路,使用整个设计空间作为搜索域。由于搜索空间的巨大,不可能进行比粗粒度搜索更多的搜索,这通常会导致低效的设计。这种方法忽略了设计者对要合成的电路的一般结构的了解。在本文中,我们描述了HLS系统的SIDER (Synthesis by Initial Design Extension and Refinement)。SIDER以初始电路的形式利用设计者关于设计空间的知识。通过将搜索限制在初始电路的邻域,可以执行更细粒度的搜索,从而产生更高质量的设计。来自MC6502 CPU的27条指令的300行C描述的HLS显示了SIDER方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of ASP-DAC'95/CHDL'95/VLSI'95 with EDA Technofair
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