Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.34257/gjsfrdvol22is2pg13
Rajnish Singh, S. Singh
A field experiment in a randomized block design was conducted during Rabi season 2019-2020 on 13 wheat varieties with the twin objectives of objectively selecting and precisely recommending the suitable plant types to farmers of Deoria district in eastern Uttar Pradesh. The varieties were evaluated on 12 characters like plant height (cm), flag leaf area (cm2), peduncle length (cm), spike length (cm), effective tillers, grains per spike (grain number), grain weight (g), spikelets per spike, test weight (g), grain yield per plant (g), biological yield per plant (g) and harvest index (%). Normalized cumulative ranks were used to objectively select suitable crop ideotypes. The top five varieties viz., HD-2967, MACS-6222, HUW-669, K-0307 and HUW-213 were precisely recommended to farmers of this region for cultivation.
{"title":"Selection and Precis(e) Varietal Recommender System","authors":"Rajnish Singh, S. Singh","doi":"10.34257/gjsfrdvol22is2pg13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfrdvol22is2pg13","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment in a randomized block design was conducted during Rabi season 2019-2020 on 13 wheat varieties with the twin objectives of objectively selecting and precisely recommending the suitable plant types to farmers of Deoria district in eastern Uttar Pradesh. The varieties were evaluated on 12 characters like plant height (cm), flag leaf area (cm2), peduncle length (cm), spike length (cm), effective tillers, grains per spike (grain number), grain weight (g), spikelets per spike, test weight (g), grain yield per plant (g), biological yield per plant (g) and harvest index (%). Normalized cumulative ranks were used to objectively select suitable crop ideotypes. The top five varieties viz., HD-2967, MACS-6222, HUW-669, K-0307 and HUW-213 were precisely recommended to farmers of this region for cultivation.","PeriodicalId":12547,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76841915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-25DOI: 10.34257/gjhssevol22is4pg1
P. Mariosa, H. Pereira
Concerned with the increase in hunger worldwide, as well as unemployment and the lack of equity in the distribution of income, the United Nations began to address genuinely Latin American scientific categories in its agendas, assemblies and task forces. The two main categories are Family Farming, with the recent establishment of the Family Farming decade (2019-2028) and the Social and Solidarity Economy as a tool for transposing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Territories. Together, these categories can be responsible for achieving the SDGs in 78% of the world's territory. There is a need, however, to clarify whether the science produced in Latin America also presents trends of intersection, in the search for the theoretical construction of a new paradigm of production and consumption. In this sense, the objective of this study was to identify trends in scientific production on the categories Family Farming and Social and Solidarity Economy. An adaptation of the PRISMA method was developed as a systematic literature review to identify these trends in the scientific field in Latin America.
{"title":"Systematic Review of the Literature on Family Farming and the Social and Solidarity Economy in Brazil and Latin America","authors":"P. Mariosa, H. Pereira","doi":"10.34257/gjhssevol22is4pg1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjhssevol22is4pg1","url":null,"abstract":"Concerned with the increase in hunger worldwide, as well as unemployment and the lack of equity in the distribution of income, the United Nations began to address genuinely Latin American scientific categories in its agendas, assemblies and task forces. The two main categories are Family Farming, with the recent establishment of the Family Farming decade (2019-2028) and the Social and Solidarity Economy as a tool for transposing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Territories. Together, these categories can be responsible for achieving the SDGs in 78% of the world's territory. There is a need, however, to clarify whether the science produced in Latin America also presents trends of intersection, in the search for the theoretical construction of a new paradigm of production and consumption. In this sense, the objective of this study was to identify trends in scientific production on the categories Family Farming and Social and Solidarity Economy. An adaptation of the PRISMA method was developed as a systematic literature review to identify these trends in the scientific field in Latin America.","PeriodicalId":12547,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74120441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-15DOI: 10.34257/gjsfravol22is3pg3
Katsuhiko Nishiyama
Remodeling impacts of domain movements in protease are of interest in many fields such as medical treatments, food processing, and bio-electronic devices.However, they are yet to be precisely explained. In this study, the remodeling effects in ficin were investigated via a deep neural network, genetic programming, and computer simulations. The replacement (Y113F) in ficin using domain movements exhibited a critical effect on the peptide compatibilities. Specifically, modification of amino acid allows the remodeling of the domain movements, and types of compatible peptides should be modulated by the remodeling. Moreover, the decision tree revealed important factors in peptides and ficin.
{"title":"Inspection of Remodeling Impacts of Domain Movements in Hydrosoluble Protein Using Dual Artificial Intelligence Methods","authors":"Katsuhiko Nishiyama","doi":"10.34257/gjsfravol22is3pg3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfravol22is3pg3","url":null,"abstract":"Remodeling impacts of domain movements in protease are of interest in many fields such as medical treatments, food processing, and bio-electronic devices.However, they are yet to be precisely explained. In this study, the remodeling effects in ficin were investigated via a deep neural network, genetic programming, and computer simulations. The replacement (Y113F) in ficin using domain movements exhibited a critical effect on the peptide compatibilities. Specifically, modification of amino acid allows the remodeling of the domain movements, and types of compatible peptides should be modulated by the remodeling. Moreover, the decision tree revealed important factors in peptides and ficin.","PeriodicalId":12547,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78321462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-25DOI: 10.34257/gjsfrhvol22is3pg23
K. N. Tan
Detergent wastewater has to be treated to prevent water pollution, especially for the reclamation of large quantity of laundry waste water for reuse. A detergent destruction method removes detergent by using it to breakdown the activated sludge so as to prevent foaming when aerated in an SBR. Many research studies had reported methods and effects of increasing sludge reduction. A close examination of detergent destruction method to treat WHD has agreed well with the literature that activated sludge disintegration by consuming the detergent in waste water has significantly reduced the activated sludge amount by mixing with and without aeration. The high rate of sludge reduction with detergent destruction is comparable to sludge reduction with ultrasonic and other methods. This provides an economical and efficient way to breakdown sludge in improving the waste water treatment process.
{"title":"A Close Examination of the Detergent Destruction Method for Aerobic Treatment of Wastewater High in Detergent (WHD) Content","authors":"K. N. Tan","doi":"10.34257/gjsfrhvol22is3pg23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfrhvol22is3pg23","url":null,"abstract":"Detergent wastewater has to be treated to prevent water pollution, especially for the reclamation of large quantity of laundry waste water for reuse. A detergent destruction method removes detergent by using it to breakdown the activated sludge so as to prevent foaming when aerated in an SBR. Many research studies had reported methods and effects of increasing sludge reduction. A close examination of detergent destruction method to treat WHD has agreed well with the literature that activated sludge disintegration by consuming the detergent in waste water has significantly reduced the activated sludge amount by mixing with and without aeration. The high rate of sludge reduction with detergent destruction is comparable to sludge reduction with ultrasonic and other methods. This provides an economical and efficient way to breakdown sludge in improving the waste water treatment process.","PeriodicalId":12547,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79469363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-16DOI: 10.34257/gjsfrdvol22is1pg9
Y. T. M.
Maize (Zea mays L.) is the most abundantly produced and consumed cereal in the world. Major challenge in maize production in Africa is low soil fertility due to lack of sustainable soil fertility restoring inputs among others. This study investigated the potentials of Moringa-banana-maize mix, a biodegradable, environment friendly and abundantly available free gifts of nature in soil fertility improvement. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the mixture of Moringa olifera leaves (MO) +Banana Peels (BL) +Maize Stalks (MS) on yield and profitability of maize production. Specifically, to choose the right combination of the mix and determine the correct mode of application. Field and screen house experiments were conducted in 2020 planting seasons, at the Teaching and Research Farm of Kwara State University, Malete. Four treatments were considered and each represented a technology on field/screen trials. These include; A=100N+40P+30K, B= 120N+50P+40K, C= 70N+30P+ 20K and the control using the national recommended dose of 90kg/ha of NPK fertilizer (for comparison).
{"title":"Potential of Bio-Organic Mix as an Alternative to Inorganic Fertilizer in Maize Production in Africa","authors":"Y. T. M.","doi":"10.34257/gjsfrdvol22is1pg9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfrdvol22is1pg9","url":null,"abstract":"Maize (Zea mays L.) is the most abundantly produced and consumed cereal in the world. Major challenge in maize production in Africa is low soil fertility due to lack of sustainable soil fertility restoring inputs among others. This study investigated the potentials of Moringa-banana-maize mix, a biodegradable, environment friendly and abundantly available free gifts of nature in soil fertility improvement. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of the mixture of Moringa olifera leaves (MO) +Banana Peels (BL) +Maize Stalks (MS) on yield and profitability of maize production. Specifically, to choose the right combination of the mix and determine the correct mode of application. Field and screen house experiments were conducted in 2020 planting seasons, at the Teaching and Research Farm of Kwara State University, Malete. Four treatments were considered and each represented a technology on field/screen trials. These include; A=100N+40P+30K, B= 120N+50P+40K, C= 70N+30P+ 20K and the control using the national recommended dose of 90kg/ha of NPK fertilizer (for comparison).","PeriodicalId":12547,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"577 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76315184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-14DOI: 10.34257/gjsfrgvol22is1pg11
Noveenaa Pious, Dicky John Davis G
High throughput genomic data analysis is becoming an increasingly integral part of biomedical research. The information derived from gene expression analysis helps in diagnosing the treatment modality given to the patient. However, the amount of data is humongous and becomes complex to examine manually. Unsupervised machine learning algorithms perform complex tasks on an unlabelled data by clustering to comprehend the underlying structure and behaviour of the pattern. Clustering microarray data, examines the differential expressed genes found by grouping the genes based on the similarity of the expression values. In this study, we propose to elucidate the best clustering algorithm for gene expression data on various clinical conditions. The proposed study was carried on three gene expression datasets of Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease. Differentially expressed genes were found at three p-values 0.01, 0.05, 0.001 and the most significant number of genes were retrieved at p-value 0.05. We experimented the differential expressed genes on three clustering algorithms, namely Hierarchical clustering, k-means clustering and fuzzy clustering of the three diseases. The performance of the three clustering algorithms was evaluated using the internal validity index, wherein Hierarchical clustering was found to be best for gene expression data.
{"title":"Comparative Study of three Clustering Algorithms for Microarray Data","authors":"Noveenaa Pious, Dicky John Davis G","doi":"10.34257/gjsfrgvol22is1pg11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfrgvol22is1pg11","url":null,"abstract":"High throughput genomic data analysis is becoming an increasingly integral part of biomedical research. The information derived from gene expression analysis helps in diagnosing the treatment modality given to the patient. However, the amount of data is humongous and becomes complex to examine manually. Unsupervised machine learning algorithms perform complex tasks on an unlabelled data by clustering to comprehend the underlying structure and behaviour of the pattern. Clustering microarray data, examines the differential expressed genes found by grouping the genes based on the similarity of the expression values. In this study, we propose to elucidate the best clustering algorithm for gene expression data on various clinical conditions. The proposed study was carried on three gene expression datasets of Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease. Differentially expressed genes were found at three p-values 0.01, 0.05, 0.001 and the most significant number of genes were retrieved at p-value 0.05. We experimented the differential expressed genes on three clustering algorithms, namely Hierarchical clustering, k-means clustering and fuzzy clustering of the three diseases. The performance of the three clustering algorithms was evaluated using the internal validity index, wherein Hierarchical clustering was found to be best for gene expression data.","PeriodicalId":12547,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83657724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-29DOI: 10.34257/gjsfravol22is2pg25
Tian-quan Yun
The Earth is isolate on its orbit motion around the Sun. The thermal radiation on Earth determines climate warmer or colder. By Kirchhoff’s law, the thermal radian on Earth must be in an equilibrium state. Which equivalents to an optimum problem. This paper establishes an equilibrium equation of thermal radiation of Earth, transmits it to an optimum problem, and proves that the equilibrium of thermal radiation of Earth is an indifferent equilibrium, neither stable, nor un-stable, based on the Stefan-Boltzmann law and the emissivity formula. The result means that the climate neither getting warmer and warmer, nor getting colder and colder.
{"title":"Equilibrium Equation of Thermal Radiation of Earth and Solution","authors":"Tian-quan Yun","doi":"10.34257/gjsfravol22is2pg25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfravol22is2pg25","url":null,"abstract":"The Earth is isolate on its orbit motion around the Sun. The thermal radiation on Earth determines climate warmer or colder. By Kirchhoff’s law, the thermal radian on Earth must be in an equilibrium state. Which equivalents to an optimum problem. This paper establishes an equilibrium equation of thermal radiation of Earth, transmits it to an optimum problem, and proves that the equilibrium of thermal radiation of Earth is an indifferent equilibrium, neither stable, nor un-stable, based on the Stefan-Boltzmann law and the emissivity formula. The result means that the climate neither getting warmer and warmer, nor getting colder and colder.","PeriodicalId":12547,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77853261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-29DOI: 10.34257/gjsfravol22is2pg19
Dubrovskyi I
It is accepted that three-dimensional physical space is a hypersurface with a Riemannian metric in four-dimensional space. The metric tensor of this three-dimensional space is defined by Einstein's equations. Another coordinate of four-dimensional space is time. In this space, the equations of the world line of a particle with a mass m are defined under certain initial conditions: the starting point of the space and the vector of the particle's initial velocity. This approach removes all the problems and contradictions noted in the monograph [1], and the resulting equations adequately describe, for example, the curvilinear motion of planets without energy change.
{"title":"Kinematics and Dynamics of a Particle in Gravitation Field","authors":"Dubrovskyi I","doi":"10.34257/gjsfravol22is2pg19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfravol22is2pg19","url":null,"abstract":"It is accepted that three-dimensional physical space is a hypersurface with a Riemannian metric in four-dimensional space. The metric tensor of this three-dimensional space is defined by Einstein's equations. Another coordinate of four-dimensional space is time. In this space, the equations of the world line of a particle with a mass m are defined under certain initial conditions: the starting point of the space and the vector of the particle's initial velocity. This approach removes all the problems and contradictions noted in the monograph [1], and the resulting equations adequately describe, for example, the curvilinear motion of planets without energy change.","PeriodicalId":12547,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79864747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-20DOI: 10.34257/gjsfrcvol22is1pg19
Gabriel Mahbou Somo Toukam, E. Ngonkeu, Godswill Ntsomboh-Ntsefong, Marie Noel Ateko Tiokeng, E. Youmbi
Introduction-There is very little literature on the floral biology, synchronization of maturity of male and female flowers, flowering phenology and controlled pollination of Dioscorea dumetorum (D. dumetorum). However, the genetic improvement of this yam species, which is widely consumed in Cameroon and has exceptional nutritional qualities, cannot be achieved without knowledge and understanding of these biological attributes or phenomena. The aim of this study was to (1) -examine the sexual reproductive biology of D. dumetorum; (2) -study the phonology of flowering in this plant species; and (3) -develop a pollination method in order to obtain hybrid seedlings.
关于薯蓣(Dioscorea dumetorum, D. dumetorum)的花生物学、雌雄花同步、开花物候和控制授粉等方面的研究文献很少。然而，如果没有对这些生物学特性或现象的知识和理解，就无法对这种在喀麦隆广泛消费并具有特殊营养品质的山药物种进行遗传改良。本研究的目的是:(1)研究dumetorum的有性生殖生物学;(2)研究该植物的开花音系;(3)开发一种授粉方法以获得杂交苗。
{"title":"Floral biology, Field Controlled Pollination and Hybrid Obtention of Dioscorea Dumetorum (Kunth) Pax) in Cameroon","authors":"Gabriel Mahbou Somo Toukam, E. Ngonkeu, Godswill Ntsomboh-Ntsefong, Marie Noel Ateko Tiokeng, E. Youmbi","doi":"10.34257/gjsfrcvol22is1pg19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfrcvol22is1pg19","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction-There is very little literature on the floral biology, synchronization of maturity of male and female flowers, flowering phenology and controlled pollination of Dioscorea dumetorum (D. dumetorum). However, the genetic improvement of this yam species, which is widely consumed in Cameroon and has exceptional nutritional qualities, cannot be achieved without knowledge and understanding of these biological attributes or phenomena. The aim of this study was to (1) -examine the sexual reproductive biology of D. dumetorum; (2) -study the phonology of flowering in this plant species; and (3) -develop a pollination method in order to obtain hybrid seedlings.","PeriodicalId":12547,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86709387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-16DOI: 10.34257/gjsfrhvol22is2pg1
William A. Van Brunt
Over the last 40 years, the average global temperature has risen by 1°C and the catastrophic storm risk has tripled, as the latent heating power of the atmosphere grew, driven by the 15% increase in the average global concentration of the primary greenhouse gas, water vapor. Global warming and the catastrophic storm risk only worsen as the average global concentration of water vapor continues to increase at 0.4% yr.-1driving the average global temperature up at 0.2°C per decade. As the latent heating power of the atmosphere rose, the annual number of catastrophic, weather-related events increased to over 750, by 2019, 525 above the 1980 baseline of 225 annual events. Since 1980, these weather-related catastrophic events have taken tens of thousands of lives, wiped out whole communities while wreaking4.6 trillion dollars in cumulative worldwide weather-related destruction, of which 2.4 trillion dollars is the result of global warming driven increasing atmospheric latent heating power, as shown by the close correlation of major weather-related events with the average global temperature record (correlation coefficient 0.84).
{"title":"To Bring an End to Global Warming -Make it Rain","authors":"William A. Van Brunt","doi":"10.34257/gjsfrhvol22is2pg1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34257/gjsfrhvol22is2pg1","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last 40 years, the average global temperature has risen by 1°C and the catastrophic storm risk has tripled, as the latent heating power of the atmosphere grew, driven by the 15% increase in the average global concentration of the primary greenhouse gas, water vapor. Global warming and the catastrophic storm risk only worsen as the average global concentration of water vapor continues to increase at 0.4% yr.-1driving the average global temperature up at 0.2°C per decade. As the latent heating power of the atmosphere rose, the annual number of catastrophic, weather-related events increased to over 750, by 2019, 525 above the 1980 baseline of 225 annual events. Since 1980, these weather-related catastrophic events have taken tens of thousands of lives, wiped out whole communities while wreaking4.6 trillion dollars in cumulative worldwide weather-related destruction, of which 2.4 trillion dollars is the result of global warming driven increasing atmospheric latent heating power, as shown by the close correlation of major weather-related events with the average global temperature record (correlation coefficient 0.84).","PeriodicalId":12547,"journal":{"name":"Global Journal of Science Frontier Research","volume":"205 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76437449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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