Pub Date : 2020-12-10DOI: 10.15845/njsr.v6i0.516.s82
Thomas Evans, Timothy Lucarelli
The author introduces as an extension to the field of topology a sub-field Analytic Gauge Theory. The concepts of analytic numbers, the analytic field and analytic gauge functions are introduced and defined. The sub-field analytic gauge theory has an enormous application to the fields of topology, number theory, QFTs, amongst others, some of which are introduced. A rigorous examination and presentation will be contained in later works. *Note*: This and all subsequent related papers are highly technical. Any reader should have a relatively advanced understanding of current mathematics, specifically the study of elliptic curves, topology, and the strictly mathematical applications of gauge theories. Definition of terms: Gauge: By the term gauge the author means to represent either a) the normal definition or b) the representation of the quantity: z α β = + l , where l is a number in an analytic field, α and β are the sets of automorphisms of connective geometries, and z is the metric quaternion structure. Analytic field: The field of analytic numbers. Analytic number: A number z α β = + l , where l is a number in an analytic field, α and β are the sets of automorphisms of connective geometries, and z is the metric quaternion structure. Gauge function: ( ) s l , a function whose range is in the analytic numbers is a gauge function. 1) Table of
{"title":"Cover letter","authors":"Thomas Evans, Timothy Lucarelli","doi":"10.15845/njsr.v6i0.516.s82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15845/njsr.v6i0.516.s82","url":null,"abstract":"The author introduces as an extension to the field of topology a sub-field Analytic Gauge Theory. The concepts of analytic numbers, the analytic field and analytic gauge functions are introduced and defined. The sub-field analytic gauge theory has an enormous application to the fields of topology, number theory, QFTs, amongst others, some of which are introduced. A rigorous examination and presentation will be contained in later works. *Note*: This and all subsequent related papers are highly technical. Any reader should have a relatively advanced understanding of current mathematics, specifically the study of elliptic curves, topology, and the strictly mathematical applications of gauge theories. Definition of terms: Gauge: By the term gauge the author means to represent either a) the normal definition or b) the representation of the quantity: z α β = + l , where l is a number in an analytic field, α and β are the sets of automorphisms of connective geometries, and z is the metric quaternion structure. Analytic field: The field of analytic numbers. Analytic number: A number z α β = + l , where l is a number in an analytic field, α and β are the sets of automorphisms of connective geometries, and z is the metric quaternion structure. Gauge function: ( ) s l , a function whose range is in the analytic numbers is a gauge function. 1) Table of","PeriodicalId":127324,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE)","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122613908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-08-15DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543399
Kang-Hsien Tu, Chun-Chieh Wang, J. Ho, Hui-Chun Tseng
The state of a cutting tool is an important factor in bearing cutting process. Several methods developed for monitoring cutting tool and observing the bearing ring quality while prediction error has been attempted. This paper presents logistic regression (LR) and neural network (NN) methods that have been employed in tool life monitoring. We input 88 data total into two models, and resulted in errors of 6.30% and 3.16%, respectively. The results showed that NN is well-suited to the cutting tool condition, obviously which NN method is better than that of logistic regression. Thus, it can be concluded that NN is quite encouraging for future applications in the prediction of bearing cutting area.
{"title":"The comparison between LR and NN methods for quality assurance prediction of bearing machining","authors":"Kang-Hsien Tu, Chun-Chieh Wang, J. Ho, Hui-Chun Tseng","doi":"10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543399","url":null,"abstract":"The state of a cutting tool is an important factor in bearing cutting process. Several methods developed for monitoring cutting tool and observing the bearing ring quality while prediction error has been attempted. This paper presents logistic regression (LR) and neural network (NN) methods that have been employed in tool life monitoring. We input 88 data total into two models, and resulted in errors of 6.30% and 3.16%, respectively. The results showed that NN is well-suited to the cutting tool condition, obviously which NN method is better than that of logistic regression. Thus, it can be concluded that NN is quite encouraging for future applications in the prediction of bearing cutting area.","PeriodicalId":127324,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129322973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-08-15DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543333
M. Kalika, R. Holy, J. Kalikova, J. Krcál, Milan Koukol
The project deals with the implementation of new security elements to an access system designated for sites and premises that have to be protected against unauthorised entry or where access to certain parts of the site should be restricted. The electronic access system can substitute single key systems. The system offers a wide range of applications (registration and signalling of non-standard entries, forced entries, failure to close) and combination with external security systems. The access control system can be deployed separately or as a part of an attendance control system registering arrivals or adherence to prescribed working hours.
{"title":"Identification system testing and optimisation","authors":"M. Kalika, R. Holy, J. Kalikova, J. Krcál, Milan Koukol","doi":"10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543333","url":null,"abstract":"The project deals with the implementation of new security elements to an access system designated for sites and premises that have to be protected against unauthorised entry or where access to certain parts of the site should be restricted. The electronic access system can substitute single key systems. The system offers a wide range of applications (registration and signalling of non-standard entries, forced entries, failure to close) and combination with external security systems. The access control system can be deployed separately or as a part of an attendance control system registering arrivals or adherence to prescribed working hours.","PeriodicalId":127324,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126266176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-08-15DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543393
Hung-Lun Liao, Pen-Cheng Wang
In this work, we demonstrated a surface treatment on SWCNTs by 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride under 254 nm UV light. We obtained facile sidewall amino-functionalization of SWCNTs by reactions with 4-azidoaniline and proved the covalent bond formed by FTIR result. And then we designed to graft polyaniline structure onto the sidewall of SWCNTs via polymerization in order to improve electrical property of modified-SWCNT. We measured SWCNTs/polyaniline composites sheet resistance by 4-point probe. And the result show a better average resistance about 489.2Ω/□ under our treatment. With lower resistance of CNTs/polymer composites, it can widely use in electronic equipment.
{"title":"Preparation and characterization of surface treatment on single-walled carbon nanotubes thin films by 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride","authors":"Hung-Lun Liao, Pen-Cheng Wang","doi":"10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543393","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we demonstrated a surface treatment on SWCNTs by 4-azidoaniline hydrochloride under 254 nm UV light. We obtained facile sidewall amino-functionalization of SWCNTs by reactions with 4-azidoaniline and proved the covalent bond formed by FTIR result. And then we designed to graft polyaniline structure onto the sidewall of SWCNTs via polymerization in order to improve electrical property of modified-SWCNT. We measured SWCNTs/polyaniline composites sheet resistance by 4-point probe. And the result show a better average resistance about 489.2Ω/□ under our treatment. With lower resistance of CNTs/polymer composites, it can widely use in electronic equipment.","PeriodicalId":127324,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132015818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, a soft IP kernel of LVDS (low-voltage differential signaling) receivers is proposed for multichannel ultrasound imaging applications. By means of careful cell-based design, a high-speed de-serializer is developed with control-able bit-shift and delay-adjustment operations. Furthermore, using the proposed hybrid coarse-tune and two-level fine-tune schemes, a synchronization controller can perform efficient and robust multichannel LVDS signal synchronizing processes in cooperation with the de-serializer. The proposed LVDS IP kernel is synthesizable cell-based design, which is soft/portable to different circuit technology and system applications. Based on the proposed LVDS structure, four sets of 8-channel LVDS receivers were designed and implemented on a 32-channel FPGA-based ultrasound imaging platform. Integrated with the ultrasound AFE/HVFE (analog and high-voltage front-end) module, a throughput of 480 Mb/s per channel can be achieved for test patterns, 32-channel ultrasound image and color-Doppler display.
{"title":"Design of a LVDS RX soft IP kernel for multichannel ultrasound imaging systems","authors":"Song-Nien Tang, Chien-Ju Lee, Yen-Chung Huang, Guo-Zua Wu","doi":"10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543380","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a soft IP kernel of LVDS (low-voltage differential signaling) receivers is proposed for multichannel ultrasound imaging applications. By means of careful cell-based design, a high-speed de-serializer is developed with control-able bit-shift and delay-adjustment operations. Furthermore, using the proposed hybrid coarse-tune and two-level fine-tune schemes, a synchronization controller can perform efficient and robust multichannel LVDS signal synchronizing processes in cooperation with the de-serializer. The proposed LVDS IP kernel is synthesizable cell-based design, which is soft/portable to different circuit technology and system applications. Based on the proposed LVDS structure, four sets of 8-channel LVDS receivers were designed and implemented on a 32-channel FPGA-based ultrasound imaging platform. Integrated with the ultrasound AFE/HVFE (analog and high-voltage front-end) module, a throughput of 480 Mb/s per channel can be achieved for test patterns, 32-channel ultrasound image and color-Doppler display.","PeriodicalId":127324,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128154879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-29DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543375
Chien-Sheng Yang, L. Varshney
Circuits and systems to simultaneously transmit energy and information using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) that obtain receiver energy self-sufficiency have recently been proposed. To obtain smooth, rather than bursty energy delivery which may lead to energy outage, this paper develops a new architecture for self-sustainable OFDM that reduces the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in the cyclic prefix through a novel frame-theoretic operation, similar to the erasure pattern selection technique. Numerical results demonstrate that this new approach outperforms prior self-sustainable OFDM techniques in terms of PAPR while maintaining nearly the same self-sustainability.
{"title":"Self-sustainable OFDM transmissions with smooth energy delivery","authors":"Chien-Sheng Yang, L. Varshney","doi":"10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543375","url":null,"abstract":"Circuits and systems to simultaneously transmit energy and information using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) that obtain receiver energy self-sufficiency have recently been proposed. To obtain smooth, rather than bursty energy delivery which may lead to energy outage, this paper develops a new architecture for self-sustainable OFDM that reduces the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in the cyclic prefix through a novel frame-theoretic operation, similar to the erasure pattern selection technique. Numerical results demonstrate that this new approach outperforms prior self-sustainable OFDM techniques in terms of PAPR while maintaining nearly the same self-sustainability.","PeriodicalId":127324,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE)","volume":"624 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131586738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-04DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543395
Huey-Yang Horng
A large proportion of industrial systems are represented by LTI transfer functions. The PID controller is one of the most used; the lead-lag controller is a more practical alternative. This paper focused on the design of lead-lag-like controller by optimization of the time-domain objective function. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is selected to finding the optimal solutions. The proposed method force all the particles to search the optimum more exhaustedly. Designers can make a choice in a variety of specifications. If the plant could be modeled as a LTI transfer function, the proposed method will design the controller to be able to approach the required specifications. Computer simulations reveal that the performance can be fully meet or very close to desired.
{"title":"Using the exhausted particle swarm optimization to design the controller by time-domain objective function","authors":"Huey-Yang Horng","doi":"10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543395","url":null,"abstract":"A large proportion of industrial systems are represented by LTI transfer functions. The PID controller is one of the most used; the lead-lag controller is a more practical alternative. This paper focused on the design of lead-lag-like controller by optimization of the time-domain objective function. The particle swarm optimization algorithm is selected to finding the optimal solutions. The proposed method force all the particles to search the optimum more exhaustedly. Designers can make a choice in a variety of specifications. If the plant could be modeled as a LTI transfer function, the proposed method will design the controller to be able to approach the required specifications. Computer simulations reveal that the performance can be fully meet or very close to desired.","PeriodicalId":127324,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125214861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-04DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543341
X. Li, C. Leung, K. Lin, M. Chan, P. Pong
Exchange bias effect in nanostructures are widely investigated for applications in nanometric spintronic sensors. In this work, nanosphere lithography was adopted to pattern CoFeB/IrMn antidot and nanodot arrays. The exchange bias and coercivity of the nanostructures and continuous films exhibit similar exponential dependence on CoFeB layer thickness. High temperature annealing results in decreased exchange bias and coercivity. This work provides physical insights on magnetization reversal response in nanosized spintronic devices.
{"title":"Exchange bias study of CoFeB/IrMn antidot and nanodot arrays fabricated by nanosphere lithography","authors":"X. Li, C. Leung, K. Lin, M. Chan, P. Pong","doi":"10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543341","url":null,"abstract":"Exchange bias effect in nanostructures are widely investigated for applications in nanometric spintronic sensors. In this work, nanosphere lithography was adopted to pattern CoFeB/IrMn antidot and nanodot arrays. The exchange bias and coercivity of the nanostructures and continuous films exhibit similar exponential dependence on CoFeB layer thickness. High temperature annealing results in decreased exchange bias and coercivity. This work provides physical insights on magnetization reversal response in nanosized spintronic devices.","PeriodicalId":127324,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE)","volume":"101 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117268566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-04DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543331
Chao-Ting Chu, Yuan-Kai Wang, Hai Liang
The proposed of this paper is single input single output (SISO) PID-fuzzy controller in Brushless DC (BLDC) motor, and we design a low cost MSP430G2553 microcontroller solution to implement industry production advantage. BLDC motor replaced traditional brush DC motor which improved commutation problem. This paper proposed SISO PID-fuzzy controllers which fuzzy adjust expert knowledge compensated PID linear controller output, and low power consumption MSP430 implemented SISO PID-fuzzy controller to control BLDC motor speed.
{"title":"SISO PID-fuzzy controller for BLDC motor speed control base on low cost MSP430 solution","authors":"Chao-Ting Chu, Yuan-Kai Wang, Hai Liang","doi":"10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543331","url":null,"abstract":"The proposed of this paper is single input single output (SISO) PID-fuzzy controller in Brushless DC (BLDC) motor, and we design a low cost MSP430G2553 microcontroller solution to implement industry production advantage. BLDC motor replaced traditional brush DC motor which improved commutation problem. This paper proposed SISO PID-fuzzy controllers which fuzzy adjust expert knowledge compensated PID linear controller output, and low power consumption MSP430 implemented SISO PID-fuzzy controller to control BLDC motor speed.","PeriodicalId":127324,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125822516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-04DOI: 10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543385
Xianya Li, C. Chang, Chih-han Hsueh, Zyh-Fu Lee, Jin‐Ming Chen, Hao-Hsiung Lin, Xinqiang Wang, N. Dietz, Guan Yong-jing, Z. Feng
InGaN thin films with near entire indium composition range have been successfully grown on GaN/sapphire (0001) by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Samples are studied by X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), respectively. They are all obtained with smooth data. Based on JFEFF calculation program, the Nitrogen K-edge X-Ray absorption energy is about 400eV, which matches with the measurement data.
{"title":"Indium and nitrogen K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy of InxGai-xN","authors":"Xianya Li, C. Chang, Chih-han Hsueh, Zyh-Fu Lee, Jin‐Ming Chen, Hao-Hsiung Lin, Xinqiang Wang, N. Dietz, Guan Yong-jing, Z. Feng","doi":"10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNE.2016.7543385","url":null,"abstract":"InGaN thin films with near entire indium composition range have been successfully grown on GaN/sapphire (0001) by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Samples are studied by X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) and X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), respectively. They are all obtained with smooth data. Based on JFEFF calculation program, the Nitrogen K-edge X-Ray absorption energy is about 400eV, which matches with the measurement data.","PeriodicalId":127324,"journal":{"name":"2016 5th International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125287344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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