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VvSVP1 negatively regulates gibberellin accumulation before the dormant bud break of grapevine triggered by hydrogen cyanamide VvSVP1 负向调控氰氨氢引发的葡萄休眠芽断裂前赤霉素的积累
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2023.12.002
Jingyi Li, Pinqi Sun, Anni Chen, Jilong Xu, Peiyong Xin, Jinfang Chu, Chuanlin Zheng
In grapevine, previous studies have suggested that, gibberellin (GA) inhibits bud break before dormancy release while enhanced after dormancy release; the capacity of GA accumulation shows a trend of first inhibition and then upregulation. However, the regulatory mechanism of GA metabolism genes expression is as yet unclear during the process of dormancy release. In this study, we further validated the effect of GA and hydrogen cyanamide (HC) on bud break of ‘Red globe’ grape, confirmed inhibition and promotion effect, respectively. Restricted GA biosynthetic genes’ expression and enhanced GA catabolic gene’s expression were observed in the early stage after HC treatment, while opposite expression trend showed in the late stage. , a MADS-box transcription factor gene, was downregulated in the late stage, which might play an important role in regulating GA metabolism genes’ expression. It was shown that, VvSVP1 could bind to the promoter regions of GA biosynthetic gene and catabolic gene , negatively and positively regulated the corresponding genes’ expression, respectively; the contents of GAs related to GA20ox were significantly reduced in the grape callus overexpressed , while the ratio of GAs related to GA2ox were significantly increased. Taken together, VvSVP1 can regulate the endogenous GAs level by manipulating the expression of GA metabolism genes before dormant bud break induced by HC. Our findings may provide some new theoretical insights for the study of bud dormancy regulation in the perennial woody fruit trees.
以往的研究表明,赤霉素(GA)在葡萄休眠解除前对花芽分化有抑制作用,而在休眠解除后对花芽分化有促进作用;GA的积累能力呈现先抑后扬的趋势。然而,休眠解除过程中 GA 代谢基因表达的调控机制尚不清楚。本研究进一步验证了GA和氢氰酸酰胺(HC)对'红地球'葡萄花芽分化的影响,分别证实了抑制和促进作用。HC处理后,早期GA生物合成基因表达受限,GA分解代谢基因表达增强,而后期则表现出相反的表达趋势。在后期,MADS-box 转录因子基因Ⅴ表达下调,这可能在调控 GA 代谢基因的表达中起着重要作用。研究表明,VvSVP1能与GA生物合成基因和分解代谢基因的启动子区域结合,分别对相应基因的表达产生负调控和正调控作用;在过表达VvSVP1的葡萄胼胝体中,与GA20ox相关的GA含量显著降低,而与GA2ox相关的GA比例显著增加。综上所述,VvSVP1可在HC诱导的休眠芽断裂前通过调控GA代谢基因的表达来调节内源GA水平。我们的研究结果可为多年生木本果树花芽休眠调控的研究提供一些新的理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Identification and characterization of genes related to m6A modification in kiwifruit using RNA-seq and ATAC-seq 利用 RNA-seq 和 ATAC-seq 鉴定和表征猕猴桃中与 m6A 修饰相关的基因
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2024.02.001
Xiaoli Hu, Tong Li, Changbin Xu, Yanna Xu, Congjun You, Xinyi Li, Jinli Gong, Xiaolong Li, Xuepeng Sun
N-methyladenosine (mA) RNA modification is a conserved mechanism that regulates the fate of RNA across eukaryotic organisms. Despite its significance, a comprehensive analysis of mA-related genes in non-model plants, such as kiwifruit, is lacking. Here, we identified 36 mA-related genes in the kiwifruit genome according to homology and phylogenetic inference. We performed bioinformatics and evolutionary analyses of the writer, eraser, and reader families of mA modification. Reanalysis of public RNA-seq data collected from samples under various biotic and abiotic stresses indicated that most mA-related genes were remarkably expressed under different conditions. Through construction of gene co-expression networks, we found significant correlations between several mA-related genes and transcription factors (TFs) as well as receptor-like genes during the development and ripening of kiwifruit. Furthermore, we performed ATAC-seq assays on diverse kiwifruit tissues to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of mA-related genes. We identified 10 common open chromatin regions that were present in at least two tissues, and these regions might serve as potential binding sites for MADS protein, C2H2 protein, and other predicted TFs. Our study offers comprehensive insights into the gene family of mA-related components in kiwifruit, which will lay foundation for exploring mechanisms of post-transcriptional regulation involved in development and adaptation of kiwifruit.
N-甲基腺苷(mA)RNA修饰是一种调节真核生物中RNA命运的保守机制。尽管其意义重大,但目前还缺乏对猕猴桃等非模式植物中 mA 相关基因的全面分析。在此,我们根据同源性和系统发育推断在猕猴桃基因组中鉴定了 36 个 mA 相关基因。我们对mA修饰的书写器、橡皮擦和阅读器家族进行了生物信息学和进化分析。对从各种生物和非生物胁迫下的样本中收集的公开 RNA-seq 数据进行的再分析表明,大多数 mA 相关基因在不同条件下都有显著表达。通过构建基因共表达网络,我们发现在猕猴桃的发育和成熟过程中,多个 mA 相关基因与转录因子(TFs)以及受体类基因之间存在显著的相关性。此外,我们还对不同的猕猴桃组织进行了 ATAC-seq 分析,以研究 mA 相关基因的调控机制。我们发现了 10 个共同的开放染色质区域,它们至少存在于两个组织中,这些区域可能是 MADS 蛋白、C2H2 蛋白和其他预测的 TFs 的潜在结合位点。我们的研究全面揭示了猕猴桃中 mA 相关成分的基因家族,这将为探索猕猴桃发育和适应过程中的转录后调控机制奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Transcriptome and metabolome analysis of preharvest internal browning in Nane plum fruit caused by high temperatures 高温导致纳尼李果采收前内部褐变的转录组和代谢组分析
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2023.10.004
Cheng Peng, Linping Deng, Hejun Tan, Wancong Meng, Jianliang Luo, Zengwen Zhang, Huiqiong Chen, Jishui Qiu, Xiaoxiao Chang, Yusheng Lu
The preharvest internal browning of Nane plum fruit, with no visible effects on the appearance of the fruit, has become a serious problem in recent years in its production area in Guangdong Province, China. This study investigated the effects of environmental factors, including temperature, on Nane plum internal browning. Plum orchards at different elevations with different incidences of internal browning were selected. Using fruits with different internal browning incidence levels, the internal browning mechanism was analyzed with transcriptome and metabolome analyses. The results revealed decreased internal browning at high altitudes. Shading treatment significantly reduced internal browning, whereas bagging and insect-proof net-covering treatments significantly increased internal browning. Because bagging and net coverings increase the local ambient temperature, the findings suggest that high temperature is an important factor influencing the internal browning of Nane plum. The metabolome experiments showed that with increased internal browning, the levels of phenolic hydroxyls such as catechol increased, with simultaneous increases in hydrogen peroxide content and oxidase activity. It can be speculated that the oxidation of phenolic hydroxyl substances is the main cause of the preharvest browning of Nane plum. Transcriptome analysis revealed the increased expression of calcium signaling-related and downstream effector genes and indicated an important role of calcium in internal browning, possibly due to its increased content in the fruit. Further, with increasingly serious internal browning, genes related to photosynthesis were down-regulated, while genes related to senescence were up-regulated, thus suggesting the up-regulation of the process of cell senescence during internal browning. In conclusion, heat stress should be eliminated to reduce preharvest internal browning in Nane plum.
近年来,在中国广东省的脆李产区,脆李采收前的内部褐变已成为一个严重问题,且对果实外观无明显影响。本研究探讨了温度等环境因素对纳恩李内部褐变的影响。研究选择了不同海拔高度、内部褐变发生率不同的梅园。利用不同内部褐变发生率水平的果实,通过转录组和代谢组分析内部褐变机制。结果表明,高海拔地区内部褐变程度降低。遮光处理明显减少了内部褐变,而套袋和防虫网覆盖处理则明显增加了内部褐变。由于套袋和防虫网覆盖会增加当地的环境温度,因此研究结果表明,高温是影响脆李内部褐变的一个重要因素。代谢组实验表明,随着内部褐变的增加,儿茶酚等酚羟基的含量也随之增加,过氧化氢含量和氧化酶活性也同时增加。可以推测,酚羟基物质的氧化是造成脆李采前褐变的主要原因。转录组分析表明,钙信号相关基因和下游效应基因的表达量增加,表明钙在内部褐变中起着重要作用,这可能是由于钙在果实中的含量增加所致。此外,随着内部褐变越来越严重,与光合作用相关的基因下调,而与衰老相关的基因上调,这表明内部褐变过程中细胞衰老过程上调。总之,应消除热胁迫,以减少脆李采收前的内部褐变。
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引用次数: 0
Transcriptome profiling of Indole-3-Butyric Acid-Induced Adventitious Root Formation in softwood Cuttings of walnut 吲哚-3-丁酸诱导核桃软木插条不定根形成的转录组特征分析
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2023.04.013
Xiaobo Song, Ruimin Huang, Hao Liu, Zhang Junpei, Yingying Chang, Dong Pei
Inducing adventitious root (AR) formation in mature walnut species ( L.) is challenging. However, the AR formation of mature trees can be improved by rejuvenation. In rejuvenated cuttings, exogenous indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is essential for AR formation, and the underlying mechanism is still not well understood. Therefore, we utilized transcriptome sequencing to investigate the mechanism of IBA-induced AR formation. Our results revealed that, in comparison to the control group, IBA treatment (9 mM) significantly increased the endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) content, leading to an enhanced rooting rate. We performed RNA sequencing to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the IBA-treated and control (CK) groups at 1, 2, 3, and 5 days after cutting (DAC). The results showed that, compared to the control cuttings, there were 1 539, 889, 785, and 984 up-regulated genes and 2 791, 2 936, 3 017, and 1 752 down-regulated genes, at 1, 2, 3, and 5 DAC, respectively. Analysis of RNA-seq data revealed that (/) and (), associated with IBA transport, were down-regulated in the rejuvenation cuttings. In contrast, () and (), associated with auxin efflux, were up-regulated. We identified 49 ()-encoding genes, including , , , , , , , , and , which were up-regulated at 1–5 DAC in the rejuvenated cuttings. This study highlights that the overexpression of in poplar significantly enhance AR growth, as evidenced by increased root length, surface area, volume, and quantity. Moreover, the co-expression network analysis involving and in walnut cuttings elucidates complex genetic interactions, underscoring their pivotal role in the formation of AR. Our data supported the following molecular mechanism of IBA-induced adventitious root formation. Firstly, IBA is converted to free IAA in peroxisomes. Then, the highly concentrated IAA in the procambium and parenchyma cells induces
诱导成熟核桃树形成不定根(AR)是一项挑战。不过,成熟树木的不定根形成可以通过返青得到改善。在返青插条中,外源吲哚-3-丁酸(IBA)对 AR 的形成至关重要,但其潜在机制仍不甚明了。因此,我们利用转录组测序研究了IBA诱导AR形成的机制。结果发现,与对照组相比,IBA处理(9 mM)显著增加了内源吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)的含量,从而提高了生根率。我们对 IBA 处理组和对照组(CK)在切后 1、2、3 和 5 天(DAC)的差异表达基因(DEGs)进行了 RNA 测序鉴定。结果表明,与对照组相比,在切后 1、2、3 和 5 天,分别有 1 539、889、785 和 984 个基因上调,2 791、2 936、3 017 和 1 752 个基因下调。对 RNA-seq 数据的分析表明,与 IBA 转运相关的(/)和()在返青插条中被下调。相反,与叶绿素外流有关的()和()则被上调。我们确定了 49 个()编码基因,包括 、 、 、 、 、 、 和 ,这些基因在返青插条的 1-5 DAC 时被上调。这项研究表明,在杨树中过表达 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 和 ,能显著促进 AR 的生长,表现为根长、表面积、体积和数量的增加。此外,涉及核桃插条和核桃插条的共表达网络分析阐明了复杂的遗传相互作用,强调了它们在 AR 形成过程中的关键作用。我们的数据支持 IBA 诱导不定根形成的以下分子机制。首先,IBA 在过氧物酶体中转化为游离的 IAA。然后,原生质细胞和实质细胞中高度集中的IAA诱导不定根的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Agronomic treatments combined with embryo rescue for rapid generation advancement in tomato speed breeding 农艺处理与胚胎挽救相结合,实现番茄速生育种的快速世代交替
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2023.06.006
Esther Gimeno-Páez, Jaime Prohens, María Moreno-Cerveró, Ana de Luis-Margarit, María José Díez, Pietro Gramazio
Unlike other major crops, little research has been performed on tomato to reduce the generation time for speed breeding. We evaluated several agronomic treatments to reduce the generation time of tomato in the ‘M82’ (determinate) and ‘Moneymaker’ (indeterminate) varieties and evaluated the best combination in conjunction with embryo rescue. Five container sizes with volumes of 0.2 L (XS), 0.45 L (S), 0.8 L (M), 1.3 L (L), and 6 L (XL), were evaluated in the first experiment under the autumn cycle. We found that plants grown in XL containers exhibited better development and required less time from sowing to anthesis (DSA) and from anthesis to fruit ripening (DAR). In the second experiment, using XL containers in the autumn–winter cycle, we evaluated the effects of cold priming at the cotyledonary stage, water stress, P supplementation, and K supplementation on generation time. Compared to the control, we found that cold priming significantly reduced the number of leaves, plant height to first the inflorescence, and DSA (2.7 d), whereas K supplementation reduced the DAR (8.8 d). In contrast, water stress and P supplementation did not significantly affect any of the measured traits like DAR, DSA or fruit set. To validate these data, in a third experiment with XL containers in the spring-summer cycle, the combination of cold priming and K supplementation was tested, confirming the significant effect of this combination on the reduction of generation time (2.9 d for DSA and 3.9 d for DAR) compared to the control. Embryo rescue during the cell expansion cycle (average of 22.0 d and 23.3 d after anthesis for ‘M82’ and ‘Moneymaker’, respectively) allowed the shortening of the generation time by 8.7 d in ‘M82’ and 11.6 d in ‘Moneymaker’ compared to the fruit ripening. The combination of agronomic treatments with embryo rescue can effectively increase the number of generations per year from three to four for speed breeding of tomato.
与其他主要农作物不同,在缩短番茄世代时间以加速育种方面的研究很少。我们评估了几种农艺处理方法,以缩短番茄'M82'(决定性)和'Moneymaker'(不定性)品种的世代时间,并评估了与胚胎挽救相结合的最佳组合。在秋季周期的第一次实验中,我们评估了容积分别为 0.2 升(XS)、0.45 升(S)、0.8 升(M)、1.3 升(L)和 6 升(XL)的五种容器规格。我们发现,在 XL 容器中生长的植株发育更好,从播种到开花(DSA)以及从开花到果实成熟(DAR)所需的时间更短。在第二项实验中,我们在秋冬周期使用 XL 容器,评估了子叶期冷启动、水胁迫、P 补充和 K 补充对生成时间的影响。与对照组相比,我们发现冷引诱显著减少了叶片数、到第一花序的株高和DSA(2.7 d),而补充钾则减少了DAR(8.8 d)。与此相反,水分胁迫和钾的补充不会对任何测得的性状(如DAR、DSA或坐果率)产生显著影响。为了验证这些数据,在春夏季节使用 XL 容器进行的第三次实验中,对冷启动和补充钾的组合进行了测试,结果证实,与对照组相比,这种组合对缩短世代时间(DSA 为 2.9 d,DAR 为 3.9 d)有显著影响。在细胞膨大周期('M82'和'Moneymaker'分别为开花后平均 22.0 d 和 23.3 d)进行胚胎挽救,可使'M82'和'Moneymaker'的果实成熟期分别缩短 8.7 d 和 11.6 d。将农艺处理与胚胎挽救结合起来,可有效地将番茄的年世代数从 3 代增加到 4 代,从而实现番茄的快速育种。
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引用次数: 0
Concentration and retention of ascorbic acid, carotenoids, and sugars in fresh-cut lettuce in modified atmosphere packaging 改良气调包装鲜切莴苣中抗坏血酸、类胡萝卜素和糖的浓度和保留率
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2023.07.008
Jinita Sthapit Kandel, Ivan Simko, Ryan J. Hayes, Beiquan Mou
Fresh-cut lettuce is widely used in ready-to-eat salads sold in modified atmosphere packages (MAP). Even in MAP, fresh-cut lettuce has short shelf life that results in loss of nutrients. Lettuce cultivars exhibit genetic variation for shelf life in MAP, but their variation for nutrient retention is not known. Fifty accessions were evaluated for initial content of ascorbic acid (AsA), carotenoids, and sugars and their retention in storage. Accessions with high content and/or good retention of one or more nutrients were identified. The romaine accession ‘Floricos’ had high levels of all the three nutrients. Accessions with relatively high retention of all the three nutrients were ‘Salinas 88’, ‘Siskiyou’, ‘Solar’, SM09A, ‘Romance’, and ‘Green Towers’. Romaine cultivars, ‘Balady Barrage’, ‘Green Towers’, and ‘Darkland’ had relatively high initial levels of all tested nutrients and good rate of their retention. There was no clear correlation between initial AsA/carotene concentrations and their retention rates, suggesting that besides content, retention of nutrients should also be a breeding target in a lettuce nutritional improvement program. Statistical analyses with the Pearson’s correlation coefficient determined a negative relationship between tissue deterioration (AUDePS) and retention of all tested nutrients [ of -0.52 ( < 0.0001) for AsA, -0.27 ( < 0.01) for total carotene, and -0.59 ( < 0.0001) for total sugars], suggesting that an increase in tissue deterioration intensifies nutrient decay. Broad-sense heritability () across the experiments was 0.15 for AsA, 0.23 for total carotene, and 0.50 for total sugars. Identification of germplasm with high nutrient content, extended shelf life and good nutrient retention provides valuable information for the lettuce industry and associated breeding programs.
鲜切莴苣广泛用于即食沙拉,以改良气调包装(MAP)出售。即使在改良气调包装中,鲜切生菜的保质期也很短,导致营养流失。生菜栽培品种在改良气调包装中的货架期表现出遗传变异,但它们在营养保留方面的变异却不为人知。我们对 50 个品种的抗坏血酸(AsA)、类胡萝卜素和糖的初始含量及其在贮藏中的保持率进行了评估。确定了一种或多种营养物质含量高和/或保持率高的品种。莴苣品种 "Floricos "的三种营养素含量都很高。三种营养素保持率相对较高的品种有'Salinas 88'、'Siskiyou'、'Solar'、SM09A、'Romance'和'Green Towers'。罗马菜栽培品种'Balady Barrage'、'Green Towers'和'Darkland'的所有测试养分初始含量相对较高,但保留率较好。AsA/胡萝卜素的初始浓度与保留率之间没有明显的相关性,这表明在莴苣营养改良计划中,除了含量外,营养素的保留率也应成为育种目标。利用皮尔逊相关系数进行的统计分析确定,组织退化(AUDePS)与所有测试营养素的保留率之间呈负相关[AsA为-0.52(< 0.0001),总胡萝卜素为-0.27(< 0.01),总糖为-0.59(< 0.0001)],这表明组织退化程度的增加会加剧营养素的衰减。各实验的广义遗传率()分别为:AsA 0.15,总胡萝卜素 0.23,总糖 0.50。鉴定营养成分含量高、货架期长、营养保留好的种质为莴苣产业和相关育种计划提供了宝贵的信息。
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引用次数: 0
CmbHLH110, a novel bHLH transcription factor, accelerates flowering in chrysanthemum 新型 bHLH 转录因子 CmbHLH110 可加速菊花开花
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2023.05.022
Yaoyao Huang, Xiaojuan Xing, Jinyu Jin, Yun Tang, Lian Ding, Aiping Song, Sumei Chen, Fadi Chen, Jiafu Jiang, Weimin Fang
Basic helix–loop–helix (bHLH) transcription factor gene family in plants controls various growth and development aspects; however, the actual roles of these genes in flowering plants are not well known. In this study, a novel bHLH protein CmbHLH110 was found to interact with CmERF110 by and experiments, a chrysanthemum ERF110 homolog that acts as a positive flowering regulator. In addition, was also found to regulate the flowering of chrysanthemums, overexpression of causes chrysanthemums to flower earlier, and suppressed leads to delayed flowering. Furthermore, the loss-of-function mutant of its homologue () had a noticeable late flowering phenotype, and completely complemented the late flowering phenotype of the mutant, whereas heterologous overexpression of in Col-0 caused early flowering. Transcriptome sequencing revealed significant differential expression of flowering-related and circadian clock-related genes in transgenic chrysanthemum. Therefore, we concluded that CmbHLH110, as a novel flowering regulator, could interact with CmERF110 to regulate flowering in chrysanthemum.
植物中的碱性螺旋-环-螺旋(bHLH)转录因子基因家族控制着植物生长发育的各个方面;然而,这些基因在开花植物中的实际作用并不十分清楚。本研究通过和实验发现了一种新型 bHLH 蛋白 CmbHLH110 与 CmERF110 相互作用,CmERF110 是菊花 ERF110 的同源物,具有积极的开花调节作用。此外,研究还发现,mbHLH110 还能调节菊花的开花,过量表达会导致菊花提前开花,而抑制则会导致菊花延迟开花。此外,其同源物()的功能缺失突变体具有明显的晚花表型,并完全补充了突变体的晚花表型,而在 Col-0 中异源过表达则会导致早花。转录组测序显示,转基因菊花中开花相关基因和昼夜节律相关基因的表达存在显著差异。因此,我们认为 CmbHLH110 作为一种新型的开花调节因子,可以与 CmERF110 相互作用来调节菊花的开花。
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引用次数: 0
A novel transcription factor FnMYB4 regulates pigments metabolism of yellow leaf mutants in Fragaria nilgerrensis 新型转录因子 FnMYB4 可调控裸裂穗李黄叶突变体的色素代谢
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2023.12.001
Shu Jiang, Yi Ji, Jingyu Yue, Mingqian Wang, Yumeifeng Jia, Li Xue, Jiajun Lei
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引用次数: 0
Defect in an immune regulator gene BrSRFR1 leads to premature leaf senescence in Chinese cabbage 免疫调节基因 BrSRFR1 的缺陷导致大白菜叶片过早衰老
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2023.11.005
Yue Xin, Gengxing Song, Chong Tan, Hui Feng
{"title":"Defect in an immune regulator gene BrSRFR1 leads to premature leaf senescence in Chinese cabbage","authors":"Yue Xin, Gengxing Song, Chong Tan, Hui Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2023.11.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2023.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139938724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Earthworm fermentation products enhance the apple replant soil environment and increase the yield and quality of apple fruit 蚯蚓发酵产品可改善苹果移栽地的土壤环境,提高苹果果实的产量和质量
IF 5.7 1区 农林科学 Q1 HORTICULTURE Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.hpj.2023.11.004
Weitao Jiang, Fengbing Pan, Ran Chen, Lefen Song, Lei Qin, Xin Xu, Zihui Xu, Li Xiang, Xuesen Chen, Chengmiao Yin, Yanfang Wang, Zhiquan Mao

The cultivation of apples in replanted orchards is essential given limitations in land resources. However, the presence of Fusarium and phenolic acids in the replanted soil harms the soil environment, which impedes the sustainable development of the apple industry. In this study, earthworm was used as the fermentation precursor protein to optimize the fermentation conditions, and the inhibition mechanism of the fermentation product on Fusarium and its potential to repair the apple replant soil environment were explored. Laboratory experiments showed that the optimum initial pH, temperature and time of earthworm fermentation were 7, 37 °C and 10 d, respectively. The inhibition rates of earthworm fermentation products against F. oxysporum, F. solani, F. proliferatum, and F. moniliforme were 79.8%, 75.1%, 78.7% and 79.2%, respectively. The inhibition rates of spore germination on F. oxysporum, F. solani, F. proliferatum, and F. moniliforme were 83.8%, 87.3%, 83.2% and 84.8%, respectively. In the field, use 300 mL of earthworm fermentation products for each planting pits before planting. The experimental results showed that, compared with the control, the content of soil pathogenic Fusarium and phenolic acid in Wantou (W3) were decreased by 75.1% and 59.8%, respectively, after treatment with earthworm fermentation products in 2019. Soil urease, phosphatase, sucrase and catalase activities increased by 383.2%, 78.2%, 130.3% and 43.5%, respectively. The fruit weight, anthocyanin content, soluble sugar, sugar-acid ratio, total ester ratio, total ester concentration and yield increased by 80.7%, 60.6%, 25.6%, 50.3%, 19.7%, 262.4% and 193.5%, respectively, while titratable acid content decreased by 16.9%. In conclusion, earthworm fermentation products can be used as a sustainable amendment to control apple replant disease.

由于土地资源有限,在移栽果园中栽培苹果十分必要。然而,移栽土壤中镰刀菌和酚酸类物质的存在危害了土壤环境,阻碍了苹果产业的可持续发展。本研究以蚯蚓为发酵前体蛋白,优化发酵条件,探索发酵产物对镰刀菌的抑制机理及其修复苹果移栽土壤环境的潜力。实验室实验表明,蚯蚓发酵的最佳初始 pH 值、温度和时间分别为 7、37 ℃ 和 10 d。蚯蚓发酵产物对F. oxysporum、F. solani、F. proliferatum和F. moniliforme的抑制率分别为79.8%、75.1%、78.7%和79.2%。对 F. oxysporum、F. solani、F. proliferatum 和 F. moniliforme 孢子萌发的抑制率分别为 83.8%、87.3%、83.2% 和 84.8%。在田间,种植前每个种植坑使用 300 毫升蚯蚓发酵产物。实验结果表明,与对照相比,2019 年用蚯蚓发酵产物处理后,湾头(W3)土壤病原镰刀菌和酚酸含量分别下降 75.1%和 59.8%。土壤脲酶、磷酸酶、蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶活性分别提高了 383.2%、78.2%、130.3% 和 43.5%。果重、花青素含量、可溶性糖、糖酸比、总酯比、总酯浓度和产量分别增加了 80.7%、60.6%、25.6%、50.3%、19.7%、262.4%和 193.5%,可滴定酸含量降低了 16.9%。总之,蚯蚓发酵产物可作为一种可持续的改良剂用于控制苹果再植病害。
{"title":"Earthworm fermentation products enhance the apple replant soil environment and increase the yield and quality of apple fruit","authors":"Weitao Jiang, Fengbing Pan, Ran Chen, Lefen Song, Lei Qin, Xin Xu, Zihui Xu, Li Xiang, Xuesen Chen, Chengmiao Yin, Yanfang Wang, Zhiquan Mao","doi":"10.1016/j.hpj.2023.11.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpj.2023.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The cultivation of apples in replanted orchards is essential given limitations in land resources. However, the presence of <em>Fusarium</em> and phenolic acids in the replanted soil harms the soil environment, which impedes the sustainable development of the apple industry. In this study, earthworm was used as the fermentation precursor protein to optimize the fermentation conditions, and the inhibition mechanism of the fermentation product on Fusarium and its potential to repair the apple replant soil environment were explored. Laboratory experiments showed that the optimum initial pH, temperature and time of earthworm fermentation were 7, 37 °C and 10 d, respectively. The inhibition rates of earthworm fermentation products against <em>F. oxysporum</em>, <em>F. solani</em>, <em>F. proliferatum</em>, and <em>F. moniliforme</em> were 79.8%, 75.1%, 78.7% and 79.2%, respectively. The inhibition rates of spore germination on F. oxysporum, <em>F. solani</em>, <em>F. proliferatum</em>, and <em>F. moniliforme</em> were 83.8%, 87.3%, 83.2% and 84.8%, respectively. In the field, use 300 mL of earthworm fermentation products for each planting pits before planting. The experimental results showed that, compared with the control, the content of soil pathogenic <em>Fusarium</em> and phenolic acid in Wantou (W3) were decreased by 75.1% and 59.8%, respectively, after treatment with earthworm fermentation products in 2019. Soil urease, phosphatase, sucrase and catalase activities increased by 383.2%, 78.2%, 130.3% and 43.5%, respectively. The fruit weight, anthocyanin content, soluble sugar, sugar-acid ratio, total ester ratio, total ester concentration and yield increased by 80.7%, 60.6%, 25.6%, 50.3%, 19.7%, 262.4% and 193.5%, respectively, while titratable acid content decreased by 16.9%. In conclusion, earthworm fermentation products can be used as a sustainable amendment to control apple replant disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":13178,"journal":{"name":"Horticultural Plant Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139677002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Horticultural Plant Journal
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