Jorge Angel Martínez Navarro, Ignacio Despujol Zabala
The aim of this paper is to design a proposal for automated mechanisms based on machine learning to improve the experience of participants in MOOC courses at the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia and reduce dropout rates. Following a desing based research DBR design, in which pedagogical decisions have always been prioritised over data analytics, three iterations have been carried out with different methodological patterns (systematic literature review, machine learning based on data from 260 courses and 700.000 students, and creation of automated mechanisms) that always end with the presentation of results and feedback from the university team. The main conclusions of this work indicate that, of the twenty-five pedagogical dropout indicators referred to by the literature reviews in iteration 1, only ten of them are validated with UPV courses (no automated or automatable data are available for the others), and of those finally only six of them are possible predictors of student dropout, with the data used. Finally, a set of automated mechanisms are proposed to be applied in the university's EdX platform to improve the user experience and reduce the dropout rate in the courses.
{"title":"Machine Learning para la mejora de la experiencia con MOOC: el caso de la Universitat Politècnica de València","authors":"Jorge Angel Martínez Navarro, Ignacio Despujol Zabala","doi":"10.6018/RIITE.466251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RIITE.466251","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to design a proposal for automated mechanisms based on machine learning to improve the experience of participants in MOOC courses at the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia and reduce dropout rates. Following a desing based research DBR design, in which pedagogical decisions have always been prioritised over data analytics, three iterations have been carried out with different methodological patterns (systematic literature review, machine learning based on data from 260 courses and 700.000 students, and creation of automated mechanisms) that always end with the presentation of results and feedback from the university team. The main conclusions of this work indicate that, of the twenty-five pedagogical dropout indicators referred to by the literature reviews in iteration 1, only ten of them are validated with UPV courses (no automated or automatable data are available for the others), and of those finally only six of them are possible predictors of student dropout, with the data used. Finally, a set of automated mechanisms are proposed to be applied in the university's EdX platform to improve the user experience and reduce the dropout rate in the courses.","PeriodicalId":151153,"journal":{"name":"Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114562898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This is an innovation proposal that aims to be carried out in the context of activities in the natural environment in relation to information and communication technologies through the subject of Physical Education in a Secondary High School. The aim is to be able to innovate in our educational context with the incorporation of new technologies and to be able to verify the results, thus being the center of our work the design and evaluation of an application that we believe improves the learning experience of students. The intervention has consisted, therefore, of the development and implementation of a mobile application (Orienta Educacion Deportiva) based on the analysis of the design criteria and usability of various applications related to the subject, which proposes interactive and updated paths in the educational process, in order to improve and enrich the teaching-learning process of the students through the use of digital devices.Consequently, one hundred students have used and evaluated this application during the 2019-2020 school year. For the evaluation, they have completed a questionnaire about their usability and experience in the teaching-learning process, as well as expressed their opinion in relation to the use of the application in orientation. After analyzing the results obtained, it can be seen that the students value the application in a very positive way in reference to its characteristics, with conformity values above 85%, also demonstrating a degree of acquisition of new contents in their learning experience with values of 87%. The Physical Education is called to follow processes of digital immersion, associated with the use of technology, especially mobile (Diaz, 2019). Therefore, with the implementation of this innovation proposal, an attempt is made to promote the use of new technologies.
{"title":"Diseño y evaluación de una aplicación para Educación Física de orientación deportiva en el medio natural","authors":"Remigio Pérez Rabadán","doi":"10.6018/RIITE.432941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RIITE.432941","url":null,"abstract":"This is an innovation proposal that aims to be carried out in the context of activities in the natural environment in relation to information and communication technologies through the subject of Physical Education in a Secondary High School. The aim is to be able to innovate in our educational context with the incorporation of new technologies and to be able to verify the results, thus being the center of our work the design and evaluation of an application that we believe improves the learning experience of students. The intervention has consisted, therefore, of the development and implementation of a mobile application (Orienta Educacion Deportiva) based on the analysis of the design criteria and usability of various applications related to the subject, which proposes interactive and updated paths in the educational process, in order to improve and enrich the teaching-learning process of the students through the use of digital devices.Consequently, one hundred students have used and evaluated this application during the 2019-2020 school year. For the evaluation, they have completed a questionnaire about their usability and experience in the teaching-learning process, as well as expressed their opinion in relation to the use of the application in orientation. After analyzing the results obtained, it can be seen that the students value the application in a very positive way in reference to its characteristics, with conformity values above 85%, also demonstrating a degree of acquisition of new contents in their learning experience with values of 87%. The Physical Education is called to follow processes of digital immersion, associated with the use of technology, especially mobile (Diaz, 2019). Therefore, with the implementation of this innovation proposal, an attempt is made to promote the use of new technologies.","PeriodicalId":151153,"journal":{"name":"Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128266717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Jiménez Hernández, Práxedes Muñoz Sánchez, Fulgencio S. Sánchez Giménez
Partiendo del interés social y educativo actual, este artículo pretende conocer el estado de la cuestión en el campo de la Competencia Digital Docente (CDD), con la finalidad de saber cómo se encuentra el trabajo de estas destrezas tanto en el ámbito teórico como empírico. Para ello se han recopilado diferentes modelos que destacan por su uso como guías de formación para facilitar su desarrollo. Este estudio ha tenido en cuenta diferentes países e instituciones, así como sus características, finalidades y dimensiones. Además en todas se remarcan investigaciones que los modelos emplean para favorecer la adquisición de estas competencias, así como su análisis en controversias y perspectivas de la comunidad educativa y la praxis en las políticas educativas. A lo largo de todos estos modelos de CDD, se ha podido comprobar la gran carga de responsabilidad tanto a nivel institucional como del profesorado en la adquisición de competencias digitales, para poder responder a las demandas sociales y educativas planteadas en todos los niveles de formación. Due to the current interest in the Teacher Digital Competence (TDC), both from the social and education fields, this article shows its state-of-art, in order to find out how the work on these skills is going both theoretically and empirically. Thus, we compile different models that stand out as training guides that facilitate TDC's development. We analyze different countries and institutions for this study, as well as their characteristics and purposes. For each model, we highlight research results that the models are based on to facilitate gaining TDC skills. We analyze how the educational community evaluates them and their results after their implementation in educational policy. We reveal that each TDC model implies a great burden of responsibility for institutions and educators. In order to be able to respond to the social and educational requirements raised at all levels of training, all models strongly rely on the educational community to gain digital competence.
{"title":"La Competencia Digital Docente, una revisión sistemática de los modelos más utilizados","authors":"David Jiménez Hernández, Práxedes Muñoz Sánchez, Fulgencio S. Sánchez Giménez","doi":"10.6018/RIITE.472351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RIITE.472351","url":null,"abstract":"Partiendo del interés social y educativo actual, este artículo pretende conocer el estado de la cuestión en el campo de la Competencia Digital Docente (CDD), con la finalidad de saber cómo se encuentra el trabajo de estas destrezas tanto en el ámbito teórico como empírico. Para ello se han recopilado diferentes modelos que destacan por su uso como guías de formación para facilitar su desarrollo. Este estudio ha tenido en cuenta diferentes países e instituciones, así como sus características, finalidades y dimensiones. Además en todas se remarcan investigaciones que los modelos emplean para favorecer la adquisición de estas competencias, así como su análisis en controversias y perspectivas de la comunidad educativa y la praxis en las políticas educativas. A lo largo de todos estos modelos de CDD, se ha podido comprobar la gran carga de responsabilidad tanto a nivel institucional como del profesorado en la adquisición de competencias digitales, para poder responder a las demandas sociales y educativas planteadas en todos los niveles de formación.\u0000 Due to the current interest in the Teacher Digital Competence (TDC), both from the social and education fields, this article shows its state-of-art, in order to find out how the work on these skills is going both theoretically and empirically. Thus, we compile different models that stand out as training guides that facilitate TDC's development. We analyze different countries and institutions for this study, as well as their characteristics and purposes. For each model, we highlight research results that the models are based on to facilitate gaining TDC skills. We analyze how the educational community evaluates them and their results after their implementation in educational policy. We reveal that each TDC model implies a great burden of responsibility for institutions and educators. In order to be able to respond to the social and educational requirements raised at all levels of training, all models strongly rely on the educational community to gain digital competence.","PeriodicalId":151153,"journal":{"name":"Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123246497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mauricio Arturo Ibarra-Corona, Alexandro Escudero-Nahón
Due to the growing presence of digital technology in formal educational environments, digital applications that support teaching-learning processes are becoming more sophisticated and teachers are taking an active part in its design. One of the aspects that has evolved the most is the development of software for the design of educational technology platforms. This aspect has been the subject of various scientific research, but there are no publications that account for how the principles of software engineering have been considered by teachers in the development of software for the design of educational technology RIITE, Núm. 10 (2021), 62-75 Metasíntesis sobre la aplicación de principios de Ingeniería de Sofware en el desarrollo de plataformas de tecnología educativa ~ 63 ~ platforms. To comply with the above, a systematic review of the specialized literature published in the last five years was carried out with the documentary research method of meta-synthesis. The information was obtained in the scientific databases Springer Link, Science Direct, ERIC and CONRICyT with the following formula: "Software Engineering" AND ("Instructional Design" OR "Educational Technology"). A total of 69 articles written in English or Spanish were analyzed. After a hermeneutical interpretation of the results, the most relevant finding suggests that, although the principles of software engineering are contemplated and applied by most of the teachers, there is a gap between theory and practice regarding educational technology, which derives from the complexity of matching pedagogy with development. Finally, the development of a model that facilitates the application of software engineering principles in the platform design process is suggested, which in turn would facilitate the educational software development process.
由于数字技术越来越多地出现在正规教育环境中，支持教学过程的数字应用程序变得越来越复杂，教师正在积极参与其设计。其中发展最快的一个方面是教育技术平台设计软件的开发。这方面一直是各种科学研究的主题，但没有出版物说明教师在开发用于教育技术设计的软件时如何考虑软件工程原理RIITE, Núm。[10] (2021)， 62-75 Metasíntesis sobre la aplicación de principios de Ingeniería de software en el desarrollo de platform de tecnología educativa ~ 63 ~平台]。为此，本文采用文献荟萃的研究方法，对近五年来发表的专业文献进行了系统的综述。这些信息从科学数据库施普林格Link、Science Direct、ERIC和CONRICyT中获得，公式如下:“软件工程”和(“教学设计”或“教育技术”)。共分析了69篇用英语或西班牙语撰写的文章。在对结果进行解释学解释之后，最相关的发现表明，尽管大多数教师都在考虑和应用软件工程原则，但在教育技术方面，理论与实践之间存在差距，这源于将教学法与发展相匹配的复杂性。最后，建议开发一个模型，以促进软件工程原理在平台设计过程中的应用，这反过来又将促进教育软件开发过程。
{"title":"Metasíntesis sobre la aplicación de principios de Ingeniería de Software en el desarrollo de plataformas de tecnología educativa","authors":"Mauricio Arturo Ibarra-Corona, Alexandro Escudero-Nahón","doi":"10.6018/RIITE.463421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RIITE.463421","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the growing presence of digital technology in formal educational environments, digital applications that support teaching-learning processes are becoming more sophisticated and teachers are taking an active part in its design. One of the aspects that has evolved the most is the development of software for the design of educational technology platforms. This aspect has been the subject of various scientific research, but there are no publications that account for how the principles of software engineering have been considered by teachers in the development of software for the design of educational technology RIITE, Núm. 10 (2021), 62-75 Metasíntesis sobre la aplicación de principios de Ingeniería de Sofware en el desarrollo de plataformas de tecnología educativa ~ 63 ~ platforms. To comply with the above, a systematic review of the specialized literature published in the last five years was carried out with the documentary research method of meta-synthesis. The information was obtained in the scientific databases Springer Link, Science Direct, ERIC and CONRICyT with the following formula: \"Software Engineering\" AND (\"Instructional Design\" OR \"Educational Technology\"). A total of 69 articles written in English or Spanish were analyzed. After a hermeneutical interpretation of the results, the most relevant finding suggests that, although the principles of software engineering are contemplated and applied by most of the teachers, there is a gap between theory and practice regarding educational technology, which derives from the complexity of matching pedagogy with development. Finally, the development of a model that facilitates the application of software engineering principles in the platform design process is suggested, which in turn would facilitate the educational software development process.","PeriodicalId":151153,"journal":{"name":"Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129652846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
María Ángeles Hernández Prados, Patricia López Vicent, Gonzalo Gamboa Gil de Sola
This paper presents an analysis of the scientific literature on the consequences of children's use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). For this purpose, a theoretical-bibliographic research has been carried out, using databases of national and international nature, to obtain a total of 36 documents that respond to the descriptors "family" and "Internet" and to the inclusion criteria- employee exclusion, from which risks and possibilities for minors in the network have been collected. The data has been extracted through a content dump grid, from which it is concluded that, in the articles analyzed, the most widespread risks are access to harmful content, cyberbullying and network addiction. However, the most important possibilities offered by the Internet are the creation of a digital identity, the educational use of the network and the social relationships that can be established through it. Finally, a proposal of educational guidelines aimed at families that allow implementing the educational possibilities and mitigate the main Internet risks that expose the publications studied is carried out.
{"title":"Análisis documental sobre los riesgos y las posibilidades de internet para los menores. Pautas educativas dirigidas a familias","authors":"María Ángeles Hernández Prados, Patricia López Vicent, Gonzalo Gamboa Gil de Sola","doi":"10.6018/RIITE.430341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RIITE.430341","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis of the scientific literature on the consequences of children's use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). For this purpose, a theoretical-bibliographic research has been carried out, using databases of national and international nature, to obtain a total of 36 documents that respond to the descriptors \"family\" and \"Internet\" and to the inclusion criteria- employee exclusion, from which risks and possibilities for minors in the network have been collected. The data has been extracted through a content dump grid, from which it is concluded that, in the articles analyzed, the most widespread risks are access to harmful content, cyberbullying and network addiction. However, the most important possibilities offered by the Internet are the creation of a digital identity, the educational use of the network and the social relationships that can be established through it. Finally, a proposal of educational guidelines aimed at families that allow implementing the educational possibilities and mitigate the main Internet risks that expose the publications studied is carried out.","PeriodicalId":151153,"journal":{"name":"Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124405393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Globalization, new technologies, migration, international competition, market developments, transnational, environmental and political challenges are all factors that govern the acquisition of the skills and knowledge that students need to survive and get out graceful during the pandemic occasioned by the disease caused by the SARS-COV2 virus. The pandemic has accelerated many underlying issues surrounding high schools in Argentina and the challenge of preparing students for work, citizenship, and life in the 21st century. Through this study we seek to learn about how Technology of the Information and Communication (ICTs) are used by Secondary Education students of a public school in the province of Buenos Aires, specifically the prevailing digital resources that are common in the teaching-learning process. For this purpose, we combine quantitative and qualitative methodology. On the one hand, a descriptive investigation has been performed from and towards the quantitative methodology, in which the data collection has been accomplished through a questionnaire prepared for this study, which was answered by a total of 80 students. The results obtained reveal that the cell phone and, in terms of the applications that they allow, WhatsApp has been the tool they use the most. On the other hand, through a qualitative analysis, we conducted an interview with a teacher to find out her perspective. To do this, we denote, in general terms, that ,as a result of both analysis, the system was not prepared, despite the government plans implemented, making visible the complex argentine educational reality.
{"title":"Opinions of High School Students and a Teacher in Teaching and Learning during Confinement by COVID-19","authors":"A. Kuz","doi":"10.6018/RIITE.464471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RIITE.464471","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization, new technologies, migration, international competition, market developments, transnational, environmental and political challenges are all factors that govern the acquisition of the skills and knowledge that students need to survive and get out graceful during the pandemic occasioned by the disease caused by the SARS-COV2 virus. The pandemic has accelerated many underlying issues surrounding high schools in Argentina and the challenge of preparing students for work, citizenship, and life in the 21st century. Through this study we seek to learn about how Technology of the Information and Communication (ICTs) are used by Secondary Education students of a public school in the province of Buenos Aires, specifically the prevailing digital resources that are common in the teaching-learning process. For this purpose, we combine quantitative and qualitative methodology. On the one hand, a descriptive investigation has been performed from and towards the quantitative methodology, in which the data collection has been accomplished through a questionnaire prepared for this study, which was answered by a total of 80 students. The results obtained reveal that the cell phone and, in terms of the applications that they allow, WhatsApp has been the tool they use the most. On the other hand, through a qualitative analysis, we conducted an interview with a teacher to find out her perspective. To do this, we denote, in general terms, that ,as a result of both analysis, the system was not prepared, despite the government plans implemented, making visible the complex argentine educational reality.","PeriodicalId":151153,"journal":{"name":"Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117203321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Desde hace más de dos décadas, la inclusión de la tecnología digital en las prácticas educativas ha sido percibida por una parte de los miembros de la comunidad educativa como una necesidad esencial. Buena prueba de ello es la extensa producción de discursos y políticas que recomiendan, fomentan y regulan su uso (Beetham & Sharpe, 2013; Buckingham et al., 2001; Cabero, 2016; Salinas, 2016). Sin embargo, la crisis social provocada por la pandemia Covid– 19, los confinamientos, los problemas educativos asociados a las prácticas escolares digitales – a la llamada “educación remota de emergencia”–, y, en última instancia, la exposición generalizada a la realidad de lo digital en educación, han concienciado a muchas personas de la dificultad y de la importancia de sacar provecho de la tecnología en el mundo de la educación.
{"title":"Trazabilidad de los discursos sobre tecnología educativa: los caminos de la influencia","authors":"Linda Castañeda Quintero","doi":"10.6018/RIITE.480011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/RIITE.480011","url":null,"abstract":"Desde hace más de dos décadas, la inclusión de la tecnología digital en las prácticas educativas ha sido percibida por una parte de los miembros de la comunidad educativa como una necesidad esencial. Buena prueba de ello es la extensa producción de discursos y políticas que recomiendan, fomentan y regulan su uso (Beetham & Sharpe, 2013; Buckingham et al., 2001; Cabero, 2016; Salinas, 2016). Sin embargo, la crisis social provocada por la pandemia Covid– 19, los confinamientos, los problemas educativos asociados a las prácticas escolares digitales – a la llamada “educación remota de emergencia”–, y, en última instancia, la exposición generalizada a la realidad de lo digital en educación, han concienciado a muchas personas de la dificultad y de la importancia de sacar provecho de la tecnología en el mundo de la educación.","PeriodicalId":151153,"journal":{"name":"Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127038149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The impact of Information and Communication Technologies on society in recent years has caused digital competence to be considered the key to designing educational policies and, consequently, the development of numerous instruments for the evaluation of the digital skills and abilities of teachers, students and the population, in general, in several fields. Therefore, it has been considered relevant to analyze various types of tools used in the past decade in Spain for the diagnosis of the digital competence of students from different educational stages, paying attention, among others, to the items used, the structure of the tools or the methodology. This work goes in depth in the analysis of a series investigations that, despite sharing some methodological aspects in many ways, differ in their vision and conception of the digital competence. This makes the establishment of some common evaluation guidelines more difficult, since it is complicated to agree on how to measure a variable when its own definition could be interpreted in several ways. The definition of a common frame of reference in the educational field that serves to address the evaluation of César González y Santos Urbina RIITE, Núm. 9 (2020), 1-12 ~ 2 ~ digital skills is precisely one of the challenges of researchers and institutions. However, it is not an easy task when digital technologies are characterized by continuous and vertiginous changes.
{"title":"Análisis de instrumentos para el diagnóstico de la competencia digital","authors":"C. González-Rodríguez, Santos Urbina-Ramírez","doi":"10.6018/riite.411101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/riite.411101","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of Information and Communication Technologies on society in recent years has caused digital competence to be considered the key to designing educational policies and, consequently, the development of numerous instruments for the evaluation of the digital skills and abilities of teachers, students and the population, in general, in several fields. Therefore, it has been considered relevant to analyze various types of tools used in the past decade in Spain for the diagnosis of the digital competence of students from different educational stages, paying attention, among others, to the items used, the structure of the tools or the methodology. This work goes in depth in the analysis of a series investigations that, despite sharing some methodological aspects in many ways, differ in their vision and conception of the digital competence. This makes the establishment of some common evaluation guidelines more difficult, since it is complicated to agree on how to measure a variable when its own definition could be interpreted in several ways. The definition of a common frame of reference in the educational field that serves to address the evaluation of César González y Santos Urbina RIITE, Núm. 9 (2020), 1-12 ~ 2 ~ digital skills is precisely one of the challenges of researchers and institutions. However, it is not an easy task when digital technologies are characterized by continuous and vertiginous changes.","PeriodicalId":151153,"journal":{"name":"Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114289330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Araceli Camacho Navarro, Rolando Javier Salinas García
Teaching practices in the knowledge society require digital competences, this allows teachers to develop scenarios in which the reflexive use of educative technology is needed. That ́s why the Institutions with emphasis on the training of education specialists need to develop the digital skills of their students beginning from a diagnosis. The objective of this investigation is identifying the factors that impact students when making use of technology by digital narratives and thus determine the actions for their incorporation in this training period, trying to be contextualized to the student. For this study, a questionnaire was applied to 175 students and was supplemented with 10 T-autoethnographies from a Mexican public university, these autobiographical narratives show the importance that technology has had during their lives, making a connection with the formative period. These results allow the identification of the dimensions in educative technology that are more impacting for a student in order to achieve their incorporation and use in their future professional practice giving the student a voice and building meanings about technology. Araceli Camacho y Rolando Javier Salinas RIITE, Núm. 9 (2020), 2-18
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Actualmente se habla con frecuencia de una nueva necesidad de aprendizaje permanente, distinguiéndolo del modelo precedente basado en primero aprender y luego trabajar. Argumentamos que, si bien el aprendizaje permanente puede desarrollarse, no es un objetivo útil. Una meta mucho mejor es el logro de por vida, ya que, fuera de la academia, los humanos aprenden para lograr. Demasiados asumen que si las personas aprenden cosas, el logro seguirá automáticamente, y esto argumentamos que es falso. Aunque aprender cosas nuevas es ciertamente una parte de lo que se necesita en un mundo cambiante, es mucho mejor enfocar a las personas en por qué, por ejemplo, ¿qué quieren lograr? Enfocarse en la continuación del aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, y no en los logros a los que conduce es, en muchos casos, egoísta para aquellos que se ven a sí mismos en el negocio del aprendizaje. El aprendizaje a lo largo de toda la vida deja sin plantear y sin respuesta la pregunta de con qué fin. El mundo no necesita aprendices de por vida, sino que el mundo necesita personas que puedan hacer las cosas y aprender todo lo que necesitan mientras lo hacen. Centrar a las personas solo (o incluso principalmente) en el objetivo de aprender da una idea falsa de lo que realmente se necesita en el siglo XXI, por lo que esta idea solo merece un crédito parcial como solución útil. Many currently promote a new need for Life-Long Learning in the future distinguishing it from the older model of learn once and then work. We argue that while life-long learning may indeed happen for many, it is not a useful goal. A far better goal is Life-Long Accomplishment, since, outside of academia, humans learn in order to accomplish. Too many assume that if people learn things, accomplishment will automatically follow, but this is false. Although learning new things is certainly a piece of what is needed in a changing world, it is far better to focus people on why, for instance, what do they want to accomplish? Focusing on the continuation of learning throughout life, and not on the accomplishments it leads to is, in many cases, self-serving for those who see themselves in the learning business. Life-Long Learning leaves unasked and unanswered the question of to what end. The world does not need life-long learners, however the world needs people who can get things done and learn whatever they need as they do. Focusing people only (or even primarily) on the goal of learning gives a false idea of what is truly needed for in the 21st century, and therefore deserves only partial credit as a useful solution.
{"title":"Por qué los defensores del “aprendizaje a lo largo la vida” están en lo cierto solo a medias","authors":"Marc Prensky","doi":"10.6018/riite.458191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/riite.458191","url":null,"abstract":"Actualmente se habla con frecuencia de una nueva necesidad de aprendizaje permanente, distinguiéndolo del modelo precedente basado en primero aprender y luego trabajar. Argumentamos que, si bien el aprendizaje permanente puede desarrollarse, no es un objetivo útil. Una meta mucho mejor es el logro de por vida, ya que, fuera de la academia, los humanos aprenden para lograr. Demasiados asumen que si las personas aprenden cosas, el logro seguirá automáticamente, y esto argumentamos que es falso. Aunque aprender cosas nuevas es ciertamente una parte de lo que se necesita en un mundo cambiante, es mucho mejor enfocar a las personas en por qué, por ejemplo, ¿qué quieren lograr? Enfocarse en la continuación del aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, y no en los logros a los que conduce es, en muchos casos, egoísta para aquellos que se ven a sí mismos en el negocio del aprendizaje. El aprendizaje a lo largo de toda la vida deja sin plantear y sin respuesta la pregunta de con qué fin. El mundo no necesita aprendices de por vida, sino que el mundo necesita personas que puedan hacer las cosas y aprender todo lo que necesitan mientras lo hacen. Centrar a las personas solo (o incluso principalmente) en el objetivo de aprender da una idea falsa de lo que realmente se necesita en el siglo XXI, por lo que esta idea solo merece un crédito parcial como solución útil.\u0000 Many currently promote a new need for Life-Long Learning in the future distinguishing it from the older model of learn once and then work. We argue that while life-long learning may indeed happen for many, it is not a useful goal. A far better goal is Life-Long Accomplishment, since, outside of academia, humans learn in order to accomplish. Too many assume that if people learn things, accomplishment will automatically follow, but this is false. Although learning new things is certainly a piece of what is needed in a changing world, it is far better to focus people on why, for instance, what do they want to accomplish? Focusing on the continuation of learning throughout life, and not on the accomplishments it leads to is, in many cases, self-serving for those who see themselves in the learning business. Life-Long Learning leaves unasked and unanswered the question of to what end. The world does not need life-long learners, however the world needs people who can get things done and learn whatever they need as they do. Focusing people only (or even primarily) on the goal of learning gives a false idea of what is truly needed for in the 21st century, and therefore deserves only partial credit as a useful solution.","PeriodicalId":151153,"journal":{"name":"Revista Interuniversitaria de Investigación en Tecnología Educativa","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122703272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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