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PROMOTING ROLES OF THE FAMILY FOR BUILDING VIETNAMESE CULTURE AND PEOPLE TODAY 促进家庭在建设当今越南文化和人民中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51453/2354-1431/2022/864
T. Le
The family has always played an especially important position and role in the evolution of human history. At the moment, the family plays a vital role in orienting and developing personality as well as educating people to become decent citizens with sufficient physical and mental power to contribute to the overall growth of society. In order to successfully realize the goal of building a rich, prosperous and happy country, it is necessary to strongly promote the role of the family in cultural construction and comprehensive human development, as the driving force for national development and integration. The article uses some basic methods to study issues about promoting the roles of the family in building the Vietnamese culture and people today.
在人类历史的演变中,家庭一直起着特别重要的地位和作用。目前,家庭在引导和发展个性以及教育人们成为有足够的身心力量为社会的全面发展做出贡献的体面公民方面发挥着至关重要的作用。要成功实现建设富裕、繁荣、幸福国家的目标,必须大力促进家庭在文化建设和人的全面发展中的作用,作为国家发展和融合的动力。本文用一些基本的方法来研究在越南文化和人民建设中促进家庭作用的问题。
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引用次数: 0
CURRENT STATUS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING VIETNAMESE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS AT HANOI UNIVERSITY 河内大学国际学生越南语教学现状
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51453/2354-1431/2022/871
Hue Vu, Anh Nguyen
The current foreign language training in Vietnam is not only about teaching a new language to Vietnamese people but also about teaching Vietnamese to international students studying in Vietnam. Over the years, Hanoi University has trained a large number of international students coming to learn Vietnamese and has achieved certain results. In this article, we study the current situation of teaching and learning Vietnamese for international students at Hanoi University, thereby offering specific recommendations to overcome the shortcomings in the process of Vietnamese language training for international students, and at the same time improve the teaching quality
目前越南的外语培训不仅是向越南人教授一门新语言,而且是向在越南学习的国际学生教授越南语。多年来,河内大学培养了大批来华学习越南语的留学生,取得了一定的成效。本文通过对河内大学国际学生越南语教学现状的研究,提出具体的建议,以克服国际学生越南语培训过程中的不足,同时提高教学质量
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引用次数: 0
FROM MIONG TO DIGONG: THE DYNAMICS OF PHILIPPINE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS (1897-2016) 从miong到digong:菲律宾总统选举的动态(1897-2016)
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51453/2354-1431/2022/861
Archie B. Resos, Emmanuel Jeric A. Albela
Elections have always been a vanguard of procedural democracy in the Philippines. From the time of the first presidential election in the Tejeros Convention in 1897 until the 2016 Presidential derby, the voice of the people has been instrumental in catapulting the chief executive to the seat of power in Malacañang Palace. It is interesting to note that the dynamics of Philippine presidential elections has been written by only a few scholars. This study attempts to provide the mechanism of elections including its results in determining the occupant of the highest position of the land which is held by the Office of the President. Since the first presidential election in 1897 with Emilio Aguinaldo as president, the outcome has always been marred with influence peddling and electioneering. The maturity of presidential election was further enhanced with the 1935 and 1941 Commonwealth election with Manuel L. Quezon at the helm of power. However, mudslinging and rumour-mongering became pronounced during this democratic exercise. After the death of Quezon, the Philippines witnessed its first presidential succession under Sergio Osmeña Sr. During the outbreak of World War II and the Japanese occupation in 1941, Jose P. Laurel was installed as president by the National Assembly controlled by the imperial government of Japan. After World War II, the election of Manuel Roxas, Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos Garcia, Diosdado Macapagal, Ferdinand Marcos, Corazon Aquino, Fidel Ramos, Joseph Estrada, Benigno Simeon Aquino III and Rodrigo Duterte provided strength in the procedural aspect of democracy. It is in this context of the process of presidential electoral procedure that the following questions will be answered: what was the context of the presidential election of each chief executive?, what were the political parties involved and how they contend each other?, what were the significant election issues?, how was the presidential election conducted?, and what were the results?  
在菲律宾,选举一直是程序民主的先锋。从1897年Tejeros大会的第一次总统选举到2016年的总统德比,人民的声音在将行政长官弹升到Malacañang宫的权力宝座上发挥了重要作用。有趣的是,菲律宾总统选举的动态只有少数学者撰写。本研究试图提供选举机制,包括其结果,以确定由总统办公室持有的土地最高位置的占有者。自从1897年埃米利奥·阿吉纳尔多(Emilio Aguinaldo)担任总统以来,选举结果总是被兜售影响力和竞选活动所玷污。在1935年和1941年的联邦选举中,曼努埃尔·奎松(Manuel L. Quezon)掌权,总统选举的成熟度进一步提高。然而,在这次民主活动中,诽谤和造谣变得明显。奎松去世后,菲律宾在老塞尔吉奥Osmeña的领导下首次进行了总统换届。1941年第二次世界大战爆发和日本占领期间,若泽·p·劳雷尔被日本帝国政府控制的国民议会任命为总统。第二次世界大战后,曼努埃尔·罗哈斯、埃尔皮迪奥·基里诺、拉蒙·麦格赛塞、卡洛斯·加西亚、迪奥斯达多·马卡帕加尔、费迪南德·马科斯、科拉松·阿基诺、菲德尔·拉莫斯、约瑟夫·埃斯特拉达、贝尼尼奥·西缅·阿基诺三世和罗德里戈·杜特尔特的当选为民主的程序方面提供了力量。在总统选举程序的背景下,以下问题将得到回答:每一位行政长官的总统选举的背景是什么?在美国,有哪些政党参与其中,他们又是如何相互竞争的?在美国,重要的选举议题是什么?总统选举是如何进行的?,结果如何?
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引用次数: 0
ESSENTIAL OILS APPLICATION OF SOME SPECIES OF GENUS ELSHOLTZIA IN ANTIBACTERIAL HAND SANITIZER PRODUCTION 一些属植物精油在抗菌洗手液生产中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51453/2354-1431/2022/867
Mai Pham Thi Ngoc, Binh Nguyen Van, Duong Nguyen Thuy, Sơn Luu Hong, Tho Nguyen Thi, Quynh Do Nhu, Manh Nguyen Dinh
Species of the genus Elsholtzia have great potential for bioactive substances. Although this species has been used a lot in traditional medicines, most of it is only used based on the experience gained or left by forerunners without much knowledge of the species scientific basis. Therefore, the investigation, research, evaluation of chemical composition and screening of potential bioactive substances from plants of the genus Elsholtzia, especially those endemic to Vietnam, will be of great scientific and practical significance, actively contributing to the rational exploitation and use of the country's natural resources, thereby orienting the application of Elsholtzia essential oil in research and develops a number of food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. Using the method of extracting essential oils by steam distillation and the evaluation of antibacterial activity by agar diffusion method with the following contents: Results analysis, evaluation and screening of essential oils of some species of the genus Elsholtzia with biological activity obtained in different regions. Research results on mixing ratio to create antibacterial hand sanitizer products, completing the process and calculating the cost of antibacterial hand sanitizer products.
该属植物具有开发生物活性物质的巨大潜力。虽然这一物种在传统医学中被大量使用,但大多数都是基于获得的经验或前人留下的,没有太多的物种科学基础知识。因此,从越南特有的香树属植物,特别是香树属植物中进行化学成分的调查、研究、评价和潜在生物活性物质的筛选,将具有重要的科学和现实意义,积极促进越南自然资源的合理开发和利用,从而引导香树精油在食品、医药和化妆品等领域的研究和开发。采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取精油,并用琼脂扩散法评价其抑菌活性,研究内容如下:对不同地区获得的具有生物活性的香姜属植物精油进行了结果分析、评价和筛选。研究制作抗菌洗手液产品的混合比例,完成抗菌洗手液产品的工艺流程,计算抗菌洗手液产品的成本。
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引用次数: 0
THE STATUS ADVERSE REACTIONS AFTER PFIZER VACCINATION OF EMPLOYEES IN TAN TRAO UNIVERSITY IN 2021 2021年天津交通大学员工接种辉瑞疫苗后不良反应现状
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51453/2354-1431/2022/869
B. Do, Ngan Nguyen
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused of the deaths of millions of lives in the worldwide, and the number of deaths people continues to rise. Pfizer vaccine is being used widely for both adults and children in Vietnam. Therefore, we conducted a study: "The status adverse reactions after Pfizer vaccination of employees in Tan Trao University in 2021". After that, providing more evidence on the safety of COVID-19 vaccination for vaccine manufacturers as well as citizen, proposing recommendations in COVID-19 prevention in Tan Trao University. The retrospective study, conducted from November 2021 to January 2022 through interviews 123 employees who injected Pfizer vaccine, selected the entire sample using a available questionnaire. Results: 79.7% dose 1, 78.9% dose 2 had adverse reactions after Pfizer vaccination. Gender had a statistically significant relationship with reactions after Pfizer vaccination in both dose 1 and dose 2.
2019冠状病毒病大流行已在全球造成数百万人死亡,死亡人数还在继续上升。辉瑞公司的疫苗在越南被广泛用于成人和儿童。因此,我们进行了一项研究:“2021年谭车大学员工辉瑞疫苗接种后不良反应现状”。之后,为疫苗生产企业和市民提供更多关于新冠疫苗接种安全性的证据,为谭车大学的新冠预防工作提出建议。这项回顾性研究于2021年11月至2022年1月进行,通过采访123名注射辉瑞疫苗的员工,使用可用的问卷选择了整个样本。结果:第1剂和第2剂接种后不良反应发生率分别为79.7%和78.9%。性别与辉瑞疫苗接种1剂和2剂后的反应有统计学显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
ISOLATION AND SCREENING OF INDIGENOUS MICROORGANISMS CAPABLE OF DEGRADING CELLULOSE TO TREAT HEMP HURD IN THANH HOA PROVINCE 清化省大麻粪纤维素降解微生物的分离与筛选
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51453/2354-1431/2022/876
K. Nguyen, Kieu Le, T. Du, T. Le
Hemp Hurd has not yet found an optimal treatment method, therefore, in this paper, we isolated and screened native microorganisms with high cellulose-degradation capability for potentially effective treatment. Native microorganisms were isolated on Gauze I and Hans, media then CMC-as activity was determined. Next, the species names of screening microorganisms were determined by total DNA isolation, PCR and Sequencing. The results showed that 02 bacterial strains and 06 actinomycete strains were selected from 32 isolates. Then, we optimized the growing conditions of the screened microorganisms. Among actinomycetes strains PU1.1, PU2.1 gave the highest weight loss results, therefore they were selected for further study. Our results showed that TG2.1 and CM4.1 are Bacillus subtilis. PU1.1 is Streptomyces lilacs, while PU1.2 is Streptomyces Misiones. The selected microorganisms belong to risk group level 1 (safety group). Thus, these strains can be used for further experiments in the research and production of microorganism-derived bio-products to treat hemp hurd in Thanh Hoa province.
Hemp Hurd尚未找到最佳的处理方法,因此,在本文中,我们分离并筛选了具有高纤维素降解能力的天然微生物,以进行潜在的有效处理。分别在纱布I和Hans培养基上分离原生微生物,测定CMC-as活性。然后,通过总DNA分离、PCR和测序确定筛选微生物的种名。结果表明,从32株分离菌株中筛选出02株细菌和06株放线菌。然后,对筛选出的微生物进行生长条件优化。在放线菌菌株PU1.1中,PU2.1的减重效果最好,因此选择该菌株进行进一步研究。结果表明,TG2.1和CM4.1为枯草芽孢杆菌。PU1.1为丁香链霉菌,PU1.2为Misiones链霉菌。所选微生物属于风险组1级(安全组)。因此,这些菌株可用于清化省微生物衍生生物制品的研究和生产。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER’S AND STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVES TOWARDS DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC 新冠肺炎大流行期间教师和学生对英语教学数字化转型的看法
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51453/2354-1431/2022/874
Tuan Vu, T. Tran
Teaching and learning languages, especially English, online through digital transformation is an extremely correct, convenient and beneficial strategy for the education of the country in general and Hanoi Law University in particular. Digital transformation in training is currently a matter of great concern and promotion, especially in the midst of complicated changes in the Covid-19 epidemic, it is impossible to determine with certainty when it will be completely stable so that education can return to the normal teaching state as before. Therefore, this study used a descriptive quantitative approach to find out the attitudes of teachers and students towards Digital Transformation in English language teaching and learning at Hanoi Law University during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study concludes that the most obvious challenges are those related to accessing and adapting to new teaching and learning technologies. Based on the findings, teachers and learners would consult to adapt themselves to renovative pedagogical practices and learning styles, respectively.
通过数字化转型在网上教授和学习语言,特别是英语,是一项非常正确、方便和有益的战略,对全国的教育,特别是对河内法律大学的教育。培训数字化转型是当前备受关注和推动的问题,特别是在新冠肺炎疫情形势发生复杂变化的情况下,不可能肯定地确定何时能够完全稳定,使教育恢复到以前的正常教学状态。因此,本研究采用描述性定量方法,了解在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,河内法律大学教师和学生对英语教学中数字化转型的态度。该研究的结论是,最明显的挑战是与获取和适应新的教学技术有关的挑战。根据调查结果,教师和学习者将分别协商以适应创新的教学实践和学习方式。
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引用次数: 0
VIETNAM SEA FESTIVAL IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT 越南海上节日旅游开发
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51453/2354-1431/2022/866
G. Vu
Festivals are an element of culture and are closely associated with the community. Among the types of festivals, the sea festival exists in many localities of Vietnam with different types of festivals. Therefore, identifying and promoting the value of festival heritage for tourism development in Vietnam is an important direction contributing to the preservation of national cultural values. The author's article is based on the analysis of the types of sea festivals in Vietnam, thereby proposing some solutions to contribute to the conservation and promotion of the festival heritage value for tourism development in Vietnam’s localities.
节日是文化的一个元素,与社区密切相关。在节日类型中,海节在越南的许多地方都有不同类型的节日。因此,确定和促进节日遗产对越南旅游发展的价值是促进国家文化价值保存的重要方向。本文在分析越南海上节日类型的基础上,提出了一些解决方案,以促进越南地方旅游发展的节日遗产价值的保护和提升。
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引用次数: 0
PULLBACK ATTRACTORS FOR A NON-AUTONOMOUS SEMILINEAR STRONGLY DEGENERATE PARABOLIC EQUATION 一类非自治半线性强退化抛物型方程的回拉吸引子
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51453/2354-1431/2022/840
Nguyễn Xuân Tú, Diep Ha Thi Huyen, Nguyen Khong Chi
In this paper, using the asymptotic a priori estimate method, we prove the existence of pullback attractors for a non-autonomous semilinear strongly degenerate parabolic equation in an arbitrary domain, without restriction on the growth order of the polynomial type non-linearity and with a suitable exponential growth of the external force. The obtained results improve some recent ones for the non-autonomous reaction–diffusion equations.  
本文利用渐近先验估计方法,证明了一类非自治半线性强退化抛物型方程在任意区域上,不受多项式型非线性增长阶的限制,且具有适当的外力指数增长的下拉吸引子的存在性。所得结果改进了非自治反应扩散方程的一些最新结果。
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引用次数: 0
ANTI-NECROTIC POTENTIAL OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF ZIZIPHUS TALANAI AGAINST MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE-INDUCED CYTOARCHITECTURAL ALTERATIONS IN THE BRAIN OF ALBINO MICE 酸枣叶乙醇提取物对谷氨酸钠诱导的白化小鼠脑细胞结构改变的抗坏死作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-11 DOI: 10.51453/2354-1431/2022/862
Frienchie Ann B. Yamauchi, Glen S. Nolasco, Lourdes Fatima S. David, Sarah Joy D. Dizon, Aaron Carl V. Tejano, Marilyn S. Arcilla, Neil P. Rigdao, Graciella Ann Escoto
Ziziphus talanai (Blanco) Merrill, locally known as the Balakat tree in the Philippines, is an endemic plant reported to have therapeutic properties due to its flavonoid content. Specifically, neuroprotective activities against oxidative stress in mice brains have been previously documented under this plant. Therefore, this study investigated the antinecrotic potential of Z. talanai against MSG-induced cytoarchitectural alterations of the mice's prefrontal cortex. Twenty (20) male albino mice were distributed into four treatment groups: T0 (DW alone at 0.3 mL/20 g b.w.); T- (MSG alone at 180 mg/20 g b.w.); T+ (L-Taurine at 0.2 mL/20 g b.w. and MSG at 180 mg/20 g b.w.); and T1 (Z. talanai at 0.3ml/20g b.w. and MSG at 180 mg/20 g b.w.). Results of the histological assessment of the prefrontal cortex reveal normal histology for T0, marked with an intact nucleus, and prominent and organized cells. Tissue architecture for T- reveals the reduction of cells and necrosis. T+ and T1 groups both maintained intact and well-stained nuclei that are comparable with T0. Interestingly, cellular proliferation has been noted for the Z. talanai group, which indicates possible neuronal differentiation. Overall, Z. talanai extract has been observed to exert antinecrotic capacities in the mouse brain.
Ziziphus talanai (Blanco) Merrill,在菲律宾当地被称为Balakat树,是一种特有的植物,据报道由于其类黄酮含量而具有治疗特性。具体来说,这种植物在小鼠大脑中抗氧化应激的神经保护活性已经被记录在案。因此,本研究探讨了天竺葵对msg诱导的小鼠前额皮质细胞结构改变的抗萎黄潜能。将20只雄性白化小鼠分为4个治疗组:T0 (DW剂量为0.3 mL/20 g b.w.);T-(单独味精180毫克/20克体重);T+ (l -牛磺酸0.2 mL/ 20g b.w.,味精180 mg/ 20g b.w.);T1为0.3ml/20g b.w,味精为180 mg/ 20g b.w。前额叶皮层的组织学检查结果显示T0的组织学正常,细胞核完整,细胞突出且有组织。T-的组织结构显示细胞减少和坏死。T+组和T1组均保持与T0相当的完整和染色良好的细胞核。有趣的是,在Z. talanai组中发现了细胞增殖,这表明可能存在神经元分化。总的来说,已经观察到talanai提取物在小鼠大脑中发挥抗坏死能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF TAN TRAO UNIVERSITY
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