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FEATURES OF COMPARATIVE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS 比较用语单位的特点
Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.36078/987654380
Dilbar R. Djumanova
This article focuses on peculiarities of comparative phraseologisms, as this group of phraseologisms is the most frequently met in Russian discourse. This group of phraseologisms is analyzed from the view point of semantic merge of its components, structure, system,contents, functioning in the speech, emotionally expressive colouring and etymology. The article provides huge amount of examples, as well as highlights interesting facts about etymology of some corporative phraseologisms.
比较用语是俄语语篇中最常见的一类用语,因此本文着重讨论了比较用语的特点。从其组成、结构、系统、内容、言语功能、情感表达色彩和词源的语义融合等方面对这组短语进行了分析。这篇文章提供了大量的例子,并强调了一些社团用语词源的有趣事实。
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引用次数: 0
MEDIA CONVERGENCE AS A FACTOR IN REFORMING THE JOURNALISTS TRAINING SYSTEM 媒体融合是新闻工作者培训体制改革的一个因素
Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.36078/987654389
A. Dadakhonov
This article provides an overview of the current state of journalist training in Uzbekistan and experiences gained in this regard. With the advancement of information technologies, changes in national journalism education, analysis of the requirements for the development of the industry and the educational system will be under taken in the article.The concept of media convergence, the attempt to explain through the scientific and theoretical perspectives of increasing the importance of this phenomenon in journalistic practice and education will be covered. The development of Internet journalism also shapes new types of activities in the field of information, including blogging, citizen journalism, freelance journalism, as well as the emergence of online journalism, and, finally, the need for journalists and PR men who would work in these industries. It is also emphasized that interactive journalism is developing in the Internet, with a wider range of possibilities, the popularity of mobile communication and the development of social networks, increasing the role of the population in the dissemination of information – and the need for updating the education. Internet journalists graduated from specialized faculties need more knowledge and experience than the population, and they should meet the needs of the population in the global media and traditional media outlets fast and qualitatively. In this regard,the article highlights the importance to further improve the national educational system, by providing examples of international experiences and models of qualified journalist cadres who meet the information age requirements. The author offers recommendations on the use of information technology in modern journalism and the formation of professional skills in digital media and Internet journalism in students. Methods and tools for introducing information communication and Internet technologies into educational models and lesson processes should be directly linked to modern requirements, and the importance of journalistic education worldwide is rapidly changing.
本文概述了乌兹别克斯坦记者培训的现状和在这方面取得的经验。随着信息技术的进步,国家新闻教育的变化,本文将对行业发展和教育体制的要求进行分析。媒体融合的概念,试图通过科学和理论的角度来解释这一现象在新闻实践和教育中的重要性。互联网新闻的发展也塑造了信息领域的新类型活动,包括博客、公民新闻、自由新闻,以及在线新闻的出现,最后,需要在这些行业工作的记者和公关人员。文章还强调,互动新闻正在互联网上发展,具有更广泛的可能性,移动通信的普及和社会网络的发展,增加了人口在传播信息方面的作用-以及更新教育的需要。专业院校毕业的网络新闻工作者比一般人需要更多的知识和经验,他们应该快速、定性地满足全球媒体和传统媒体中一般人的需求。在这方面,文章通过提供符合信息时代要求的合格新闻工作者干部的国际经验和模式,强调了进一步完善国家教育体系的重要性。作者对信息技术在现代新闻中的应用以及学生数字媒体和网络新闻专业技能的形成提出了建议。将信息通信和互联网技术引入教育模式和课程过程的方法和工具应直接与现代要求联系起来,全世界新闻教育的重要性正在迅速变化。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSLATION CHALLENGES WITH THE LANGUAGE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 翻译挑战与国际组织的语言
Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.36078/987654390
V. Eolian
The article deals with the the periods of origin of international organizations and their specific diplomatic language. It focuses on the emergence of some institutions after the Second World War and the importance of their functions and the expansion of the English language across the world community. It is obvious that for more than seven decades a specialized variant of English has become widespread in the language of diplomants and statesmen. Currently, it is used to implement most development programs.The article also highlights characteristics of problems of such language translations since it has a lot of specialized terms and jargons. Moreover, some expressions mean different things to different users, which prevent their correct understanding as well. The problem is that these terms remain unchanged in English, while in other languages they are translated differently, sometimes changing the meaning, arising double standards and, naturally, as a result, fail to achieve correct understanding.
本文论述了国际组织的起源时期及其具体的外交语言。它侧重于第二次世界大战后一些机构的出现及其功能的重要性以及英语在国际社会的扩展。很明显,70多年来,英语的一种特殊变体在外交家和政治家的语言中广泛使用。目前,它被用于执行大多数开发计划。文章还强调了这种语言翻译的特点,因为它包含了大量的专业术语和行话。此外,一些表达对不同的用户来说意味着不同的东西,这也阻碍了他们的正确理解。问题是,这些术语在英语中是不变的,而在其他语言中却有不同的翻译,有时会改变意思,产生双重标准,自然无法达到正确的理解。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF THE SPEECH OF THE CHARACTER, PORTRAIT AND LANDSCAPE IN OPENING THE SPIRIT OF THE CHARACTER 人物的言语、肖像和风景在开启人物精神方面的作用
Pub Date : 2019-12-21 DOI: 10.36078/987654377
Ulughbek Kuchimov
In the works of fiction, the writer creates an artistic world that can happen in life, and shows life and imaginary events in our eyes as if they are true, real, had happened. Sometimes this literary phenomenon requires such an artistic composition that it breaks the boundaries of reality. In the following years, as in all types and genres literature, specific changes, evolutions are taking place in the world of fantasy works, themes, poetics, style, and images.In the works of Ray Bradbury and Hojiakbar Shaikhov, a number of features such as myth, the stream of consciousness, the image of the human's inner world, the existential interpretation, the inner monologue, the chronotope ANNOTATIONion, the dream, the speech of the hero, the portrait and landscape image, the desire to be engaged in a dialogue with the reader can be noticed. In the article, these literary and aesthetic problems are analyzed on the example of the works of American writer Ray Bradberi “451 degree on Fahrenheit”, “The ice and fire”, “Wine from the flower of the Cuckoo” and the stories of one of the founders of Uzbek fiction Hojiakbar Shaikhov “Adjoined worlds”, “The wonderer of the two worlds” “Unknown people”, “Man from the fire” and other fantastic novels, and stories. It is worth noting that the speech of the character of the work is aimed at opening the psychology of the character, in which both the owner of the speech and the speech itself are directed, and that Ray Bradberi and Hojiakbar Shaikhov often try to open the psychological state of their heroes through their speech.
在小说作品中,作者创造了一个可以在生活中发生的艺术世界,把生活和想象中的事件呈现在我们的眼前,仿佛它们是真实的、真实的、曾经发生过的。这种文学现象有时需要突破现实界限的艺术创作。在接下来的几年里,就像所有类型和体裁的文学一样,奇幻作品、主题、诗学、风格和形象的世界都发生了具体的变化和演变。在Ray Bradbury和Hojiakbar Shaikhov的作品中,可以注意到许多特征,如神话、意识流、人类内心世界的形象、存在主义的解释、内心独白、时标注释、梦、英雄的演讲、肖像和风景形象、与读者进行对话的愿望。本文以美国作家Ray Bradberi的作品《华氏451度》、《冰与火》、《杜鹃花的酒》以及乌兹别克小说创始人之一Hojiakbar Shaikhov的小说《相邻的世界》、《两个世界的奇迹》、《未知的人》、《火中的人》等奇幻小说和故事为例,对这些文学和美学问题进行了分析。值得注意的是,作品中人物的话语旨在打开人物的心理,话语的主人和话语本身都是被导向的,Ray Bradberi和Hojiakbar Shaikhov经常试图通过他们的话语打开他们的英雄的心理状态。
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引用次数: 0
SUPERVISION METHOD IN TRAINING A SPECIALIST OR THE ROLE OF METHODICAL COOPERATION (on the example of foreign language and literature specialty) 培训专家的监督方法或系统合作的作用(以外国语言文学专业为例)
Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.36078/987654369
Nilufar Isakulova
The article discusses the usage of supervision methods in training the English language experts. Supervision is one of the general training methods, which means collaboration between two experts who can privately describe and analyze the work with a specialist. Its aim is to assist the specialist to respond to client’s needs. Methods of teaching a foreign language include the study of the method of supervision, the analysis of the concept, purpose, types and functions of supervision, the study of the supervision’s degree, analysis of the forms, methods and means of learning English during observation, as well as the recommendations on individual, group and team participation in forms of supervision. There are the following types of supervision, such as individual, collective, informal and insufficient. It also provides guidance on how to use forms, methods, and tools for learning English at the supervision level.
本文探讨了监督方法在英语专业人才培养中的应用。监督是一般的培训方法之一,这意味着两位专家之间的合作,他们可以私下与专家一起描述和分析工作。其目的是协助专家回应客户的需求。外语教学方法包括对监督方法的研究,对监督的概念、目的、类型和功能的分析,对监督程度的研究,对观察中学习英语的形式、方法和手段的分析,以及对个人、团体和团队参与监督形式的建议。监督类型主要有个人监督、集体监督、非正式监督和不充分监督。它还提供了如何使用形式、方法和工具来学习英语的指导。
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引用次数: 0
INTERACTION OF RELIGIOUS AND EDUCATIONAL DIRECTIONS 宗教和教育方向的相互作用
Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.36078/987654371
M. Karieva
The article deals with the education of young people, the conditions created for their improvement, the importance of the role of the family, parents and society in the education of the young generation. It reveals the important problems of bringing up children, the conditions for the formation of the personality, the role of the educational environment. It studies the system of education and training of the young generation, as well as parents, the activities of the institute of makhalla in the national educational system. It provides guidance, advice and recommendations on parenting issues. The article covers the essence of the concept of freedom of religion and belief, the law “On freedom of religion and religious organizations”, as well as the special role of young people in society, the relationship between religion and belief, and various religions. It reveals the need to increase the responsibility of parents for bringing up children, increasing the responsibility of makhalla committees in improving their knowledge, skills and abilities in matters of birth and upbringing of children, as well as cooperation “Family – makhalla is an educational institution”. The article reveals the relationship of parents and children on the basis of national and universal values. It shows the role of education and upbringing in increasing the socio-political activity of women, as well as the huge contribution of women of our country to the spiritual and moral development of society, the well-being of our children. The article reveals the essence and significance of reforms in public education, decrees, resolutions, as well as other problems in this system and specific plans and prospects for its development. It deals with the system of effective measures for spiritual education, emphasizes the importance of further strengthening the cooperation between higher education institutions and general education schools.
这篇文章讨论了年轻人的教育,为他们的进步创造的条件,以及家庭、父母和社会在年轻一代教育中的重要性。它揭示了培养儿童的重要问题,人格形成的条件,教育环境的作用。它研究了年轻一代的教育和培训系统,以及家长,马卡哈拉研究所在国家教育系统中的活动。它就育儿问题提供指导、意见和建议。这篇文章涵盖了宗教和信仰自由概念的本质、《关于宗教和宗教组织自由的法律》、青年在社会中的特殊作用、宗教与信仰的关系以及各种宗教。它表明有必要增加父母养育子女的责任,增加马卡哈拉委员会在提高他们在生育和养育子女方面的知识、技能和能力方面的责任,以及“家庭- -马卡哈拉是一个教育机构”的合作。本文揭示了基于民族和普世价值的父母与子女的关系。它显示了教育和教养在增加妇女的社会政治活动方面的作用,以及我国妇女对社会的精神和道德发展以及我们儿童的福祉作出的巨大贡献。文章揭示了公共教育改革的实质和意义、法令、决议以及该系统存在的问题,并对其发展进行了具体规划和展望。论述了精神教育的有效措施体系,强调了进一步加强高等学校与普通教育学校合作的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF THE TRANSLATION METHOD IN MASTERING THE TERMS 运用翻译法掌握术语
Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.36078/987654366
The article is devoted to the role of Tourism terminology in linguistics and the issue of general classification, peculiarities in the expression and translation of terms related to tourism in English into Uzbek and Russian, as well as the choice of the most optimal methods for translating terms in accordance with the requirements of this professional sphere. The terminology of the English language tourism is distinguished by its brightness, versatility. Tourism terms are formed under the influence of a generalized lexical layer of language and perform a specific functional function.Tourism terms are formed through the affixation method (prefixation, suffixation, circumphixation) and get rich through the process.The terminology of English Tourism is distinguished by its content and structural features, forming a part of the language vocabulary from the linguistic point of view. Texts in the field of Tourism take into their composition concepts of Tourism and interpret them in their content. They will be mainly in the form of advertising, as well as enlighten information about a particular region or place, create informational precedents and ensure their manifestation in the social cultural presence. The relevance of the study of the problems of translation of terms in the field of tourism has been investigated, mainly due to the development of international relations, expansion of cooperation between local and foreign companies, as well as the increase in this area of communication.
本文致力于旅游术语在语言学中的作用和一般分类问题,乌兹别克语和俄语中与旅游相关的英语术语的表达和翻译的特点,以及根据这一专业领域的要求选择最优的术语翻译方法。英语中旅游的术语以其明亮、多样而著称。旅游术语是在语言的广义词汇层的影响下形成的,具有特定的功能功能。旅游术语是通过词缀法(前缀、后缀、围音)形成并在此过程中丰富起来的。英语旅游术语以其内容和结构特点而著称,从语言学的角度来看,它是语言词汇的一部分。旅游领域的文本将旅游的组成概念纳入其中,并在其内容中对其进行解释。它们将主要以广告的形式出现,同时对特定地区或地方的信息进行启蒙,创造信息先例,并确保其在社会文化存在中的体现。对旅游领域术语翻译问题研究的相关性进行了调查,主要是由于国际关系的发展,本地和外国公司之间合作的扩大,以及这一交流领域的增加。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE NA’T GHAZALS OF ABDURAHMAN JAMI AND ALISHER NAVAI
Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.36078/987654357
Karomat Mullakhujayeva
The article deals with a comparative study of na’t ghazals of the great figures of the Persian and Turkic poetry – Abdurahman Jami and Alisher Navois’ Devans. The ghasals play an important role for the evaluation of the XV century’s religious-philosophical and artistic thinking.In Alisher Navoi's ‘Khazoyin ul-maoni’, which consists of four devan and n’at ghazals of A. Jami’s three devans, which deals with the subject-matters about Muhammad (s.a.v)’s lifestyle, khadises, miracles sent to him and his role in the life of a human being have been stated.Author analyzes the na’ts by both poets’ ghazals, in particular the subject of the artistic knowledge of several images and concepts: Mecca, Batho, Ka'ba, Medina, Yasrib, Zamzam, Prophethood, Adam, Khatam al-Anbiya, Hadisand others.According to the placement of na’t ghazals of A. Navai’s devan, the author emphasizes that they have a stable arrangement in the composition of devons, unlike of A. Jami’s ghazals, which is linked with ‘Shawahid un- Nubuwat’, the life-style of the Prophet Muhammad.
本文对波斯和突厥诗歌的两位伟大人物——阿卜杜拉赫曼·雅米和阿利舍尔·纳沃伊斯的《德凡斯》进行了对比研究。在评价十五世纪的宗教哲学思想和艺术思想方面,迦萨勒起着重要的作用。在Alisher Navoi的“Khazoyin ul-maoni”中,它由四个devan和a. Jami的三个devan中的n ' at ghazal组成,其中涉及穆罕默德(s.a.v)的生活方式,khadises,送给他的奇迹以及他在人类生活中的作用。作者分析了两位诗人的诗,特别是几个意象和概念的艺术知识主题:麦加,巴托,克尔巴,麦地那,亚斯里布,赞扎姆,先知,亚当,哈塔姆·安比亚,哈迪等。根据a . Navai的devan的na ' t ghazals的位置,作者强调它们在devons的组成中有一个稳定的安排,不像a . Jami的ghazals,它与先知穆罕默德的生活方式“Shawahid un- Nubuwat”有关。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESSING SPEECH ACT OF DISAGREEMENT AT DIFFERENT LANGUAGE LEVELS 在不同的语言层次上表达不同意见的言语行为
Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.36078/987654362
Shokhista Nusratullaeva
The problem of revealing and systematizing the features of expressing disagreement repeatedly is still at the center of linguistic research.The current article investigates the speech act of disagreement in the framework of Speech Act Theory and its realization with the help of linguistic means (lexical, grammatical, phraseological and stylistic). Speech act of disagreement is act which combines all types of negative reaction:refutation, objection, judgment, disapproval, and dissatisfaction. It is an informative, imperative or evaluative statement and has a certain realization through various means of expression. Using these means in a particular communication depends on the intentions of the speaker, on the nature of the replica stimulus, and on the peculiarities of speech situations.
反复表达不同意见的特征的揭示和系统化问题一直是语言学研究的中心问题。本文在言语行为理论的框架下,从语言手段(词汇、语法、短语和文体)的角度探讨了言语分歧行为及其实现。不同意见的言语行为是综合了各种负面反应的行为:反驳、反对、判断、不赞成和不满。它是一种信息性、祈使性或评价性的陈述,通过各种表达方式有一定的实现意义。在特定的交流中使用这些手段取决于说话者的意图、复制刺激的性质以及讲话情况的特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
KHAMZA POETRY: SOURCES AND TEXT RESEARCH 哈姆扎诗歌:来源与文本研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.36078/987654358
Khamza was one of the active organizers of the methods of Jadid schools. As a playwriter Khamza wrote “Zaharli hayot yohud ishq qurbonlari”(1916), “Tuhmatchilar jazosi” (1919), “Burungi qozilar yoki Maysaraning ishi” (1926), “Paranji sirlaridan bir lavha yoki Yallachilar ishi” (1927). He was interested in the world literature and mass media. He read Russian, Tatar, Azar­baijon, Turkish and Arabic literature. He was interested in education of those countries. Lyrical heritage of Khamza Hakimzade Niyazi consists of Divan of a poet (“Divani Nihani”), collection “National poems for national songs” and “Documents of Khamza’s archive”, saved in the State literature museum of the Acamedy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan named after Alisher Navoi.The article deals with the textual research of the works of the poet and educator Khamza Hakimzada Niyazi on the basis of primary sources.
Khamza是贾迪德学派方法的积极组织者之一。作为剧作家,哈姆扎写过《Zaharli hayot yohud ishq qurbonlari》(1916)、《Tuhmatchilar jazosi》(1919)、《Burungi qozilar yoki maysaringishi》(1926)、《Paranji sirlaridan bir lavha yoki Yallachilar ishi》(1927)。他对世界文学和大众传媒很感兴趣。他读俄语、鞑靼语、阿塞拜疆语、土耳其语和阿拉伯语文学。他对那些国家的教育很感兴趣。Khamza Hakimzade Niyazi的抒情遗产包括诗人Divani Nihani的诗歌,“民族歌曲的民族诗歌”和“Khamza档案文件”,保存在乌兹别克斯坦共和国科学院以Alisher Navoi命名的国家文学博物馆。本文在第一手资料的基础上,对诗人、教育家哈姆扎·哈基姆扎达·尼亚兹的作品进行考证。
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引用次数: 0
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Philology matters
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