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LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING PROCESS 公务员在职业培训过程中的领导潜能
Pub Date : 2021-08-25 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.2.09
Evgeniya Vorobieva, Khrystyna Lohosh
The features of development of leader qualities of future civil servants are reflected and those, who is in government service in the process of professional preparation at higher school and by in-plant training. Also in the article certainly, that the input of the renewed maintenance and forms of professional preparation of future civil servants in HEIs and input of training forms in the process of in-plant training assists to development of their leader potential, actualized interest in practical activity in government service that assists further activity in a permanent capture by knowledge and use of them in practice in administrative activity of government service. The article contains authorial interpretation of directions of development of leader potential of civil servants as within the framework of the special programs of preparation so in the process of professional preparation in HEIs.
未来公务员领导素质的发展特点是在高等学校的专业准备和在职培训的过程中体现出来的。当然,在文章中,对高等教育机构未来公务员的专业准备的更新维护和形式的投入以及在工厂培训过程中的培训形式的投入有助于发展他们的领导潜力,在政府服务的实际活动中实现兴趣这有助于进一步的活动,通过知识的永久获取并在政府服务的行政活动中实践中使用它们。本文对高等学校专业人才培养过程中公务员领导潜能的发展方向在特殊培养项目的框架下进行了作者性的解读。
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引用次数: 0
INCLUSIVE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AT HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: WAYS OF CREATION 高等院校全纳教育环境的营造途径
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.2.06
Larissa Gren, Andriy Cherkashin, Mykola Chebotaryov
In the article, the essence of such notions as “inclusive education”, “inclusive education environment”, “inclusive resource center”, “a person with special education needs” is disclosed; the main stages in inclusive education development and formation in the word practices are given; the legal framework for inclusive education in Ukraine is considered as well as conditions in terms of which a higher education institution obtains the inclusive status; considerable changes in the regulative -legal framework concerning inclusive education environment improvement at higher education institutions (HEI) in recent period are determined; focused on that a necessary precondition for efficient forming of inclusive environment at a HEI is improvement of theoretical and methodological foundation of inclusive education, raising the training level of the teaching personnel who are to work with persons with special education needs, their material, technical, digital, and methodological support.
本文揭示了“全纳教育”、“全纳教育环境”、“全纳资源中心”、“特殊教育需要者”等概念的本质;给出了全纳教育在世界实践中发展和形成的主要阶段;乌克兰全纳教育的法律框架以及高等教育机构获得全纳地位的条件;确定了最近一段时间有关改善高等教育机构全纳教育环境的监管法律框架发生了重大变化;重点指出,在高等学校有效形成全纳环境的必要前提是完善全纳教育的理论和方法基础,提高与特殊教育需要的人一起工作的教学人员的培训水平,以及他们的物质、技术、数字和方法支持。
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引用次数: 0
STRESS RESISTANCE AND COPY STRATEGIES OF STUDENTS ’BEHAVIOR DURING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS 高等学校教育过程中学生行为的抗压与复制策略
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.1.08
Andrii Cherkashyn
The article considers the main approaches to the problem of stress resistance of students in higher education institutions of Ukraine. It is determined that a number of scientists consider stress resistance as a property of the individual that determines its effective activity, and others as cognitively conditioned mechanisms for overcoming stress. It is noted that in psychological science there are other views on the stress resistance of the individual, but when studying the stress resistance of students in the educational process of higher education, it is advisable to use the above approaches. Studies suggest that most students have low levels of psychological stress, mental stress and medium, high levels of resilience. The main coping strategies of students’ behavior in stressful situations are “confrontational coping”, “avoidance”, “self-control” and “problem solving planning”.
本文探讨了解决乌克兰高等院校学生抗压力问题的主要途径。许多科学家认为抗压能力是个体的一种特性,它决定了个体的有效活动,而另一些科学家则认为抗压能力是克服压力的认知条件机制。值得注意的是,在心理科学中,关于个体的抗压性还有其他观点,但在研究高等教育教育过程中学生的抗压性时,采用上述方法是可取的。研究表明,大多数学生的心理压力和精神压力水平较低,而适应力水平较高。学生在压力情境下的行为应对策略主要有“对抗性应对”、“回避”、“自我控制”和“问题解决计划”。
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引用次数: 2
MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ADVANCED INFORMATICS: SPECIFICS OF TEACHING THE COURSE WITH UTILIZATION OF THE SYSTEM GRAN AND UTILIZATION FOR PARTICIPANT-DIRECTED LEARNING 高等信息学的数学基础:具体的教学过程与系统的使用和参与者导向学习的使用
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.1.10
O. Hrybiuk
The article considers the issue of computer training of mathematics teachers in the context of using computer mathematics systems as a teaching tool. The analysis of propaedeutic tasks of the course “Mathematical foundations of Advanced Informatics” (MFAI) is carried out. The system of tasks is considered and situational tasks are analyzed with the use of rules-guidelines and methodical instructions for solving problems with the use of the GRAN system. An updated syllabus of the training course is offered taking into account modern requirements. The analysis of the logical-structural scheme of the training course “Mathematical foundations of Advanced Informatics” (MFAI) is considered. The main advantages of using the GRAN system are demonstrated. The results of the conducted pedagogical experiment using the computer mathematics system GRAN are offered. Criteria, indicators and methods of diagnosing the effectiveness of student learning are substantiated. The classification of problems is carried out and examples of didactic materials for teaching the course using computer mathematics systems GRAN are offered.
本文在利用计算机数学系统作为教学工具的背景下,探讨了数学教师的计算机培训问题。对《高等信息学数学基础》课程的教学任务进行了分析。通过使用GRAN系统解决问题的规则指南和系统说明来考虑任务系统和情境任务。考虑到现代的要求,提供了最新的培训课程大纲。对《高等信息学数学基础》(MFAI)课程的逻辑结构方案进行了分析。演示了使用GRAN系统的主要优点。给出了利用计算机数学系统GRAN进行教学实验的结果。提出了诊断学生学习有效性的标准、指标和方法。对问题进行了分类,并举例说明了利用计算机数学系统GRAN进行教学的教材。
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引用次数: 1
ICT MEANS IN THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE INTERESTS IN MASTERING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEXICAL COMPETENCE 信息通信技术意味着在掌握外语词汇能力的过程中形成学生的认知兴趣
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.1.09
O. Bashkir, Svetlana Zolotukhina
The problem of preparation of students of general secondary education institutions for mastering a foreign language in the conditions of blended learning is considered. The efficiency of using information and communication technologies of blended learning in the formation of cognitive interest of students to master foreign language lexical competence is determined and proved.
探讨了混合学习条件下普通中等教育机构学生掌握外语的准备问题。利用信息通信技术进行混合学习,在培养学生掌握外语词汇能力的认知兴趣方面的有效性得到了确定和证明。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH TECHNIQUES OF EMOTIONAL READINESS FOR SUCCESSFUL EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF FIRST YEAR STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS 高等院校一年级学生成功教育活动的情绪准备研究技巧
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.1.06
Iryna Khavina, Y. Chebakova
The emotional component of professional competence of the future is investigated specialists. The focus is on the level of emotional readiness of first-year students to successful educational activities in higher education institutions. Described methods allow you to identify first-year students’ of higher education institutions levels of learning motivation, interest and emotional states to successful educational activities. The results of research formed conclusions about the significance of emotions for first-year students during their studying in higher education institutions.
未来职业能力的情感成分是专家研究的。重点是一年级学生对高等教育机构成功教育活动的情感准备水平。所描述的方法允许您识别高等教育机构的一年级学生的学习动机,兴趣和情感状态的水平,以成功的教育活动。研究结果形成了关于情绪在高等院校一年级学生学习中的重要性的结论。
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引用次数: 0
SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUE ORIENTATIONS AS A GUARANTEE OF PERSONALLY SIGNIFICANT QUALITIES OF STUDENT YOUTH 精神道德价值取向是学生青年个人重要品质的保证
Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2021.1.02
Iryna Kostyria, L. Filipenko
In the article it is studied out that the spiritual and moral value orientations education of students is becoming increasingly important. It is determined that the need to establish in education approaches that ensure a harmonious balance of moral and professional qualities of graduates of higher education institutions is emphasized in the strategic documents of education of Ukraine. The research emphasizes that the effectiveness of spiritual and moral education of future engineers is realized due to students' awareness of the essence of spiritual and moral value orientations, as well as stimulating the need for professional self–development of future professionals. The article describes the implementation of the author's special course “Spiritual and moral value orientations: ways of education” in the educational process of Kharkiv National Automobile and Road University.
本文研究了大学生精神道德价值取向教育的重要性。乌克兰教育战略文件强调,有必要在教育中建立确保高等教育机构毕业生道德素质和专业素质和谐平衡的教育方法。研究强调,未来工程师的精神道德教育的有效性是通过学生对精神道德价值取向本质的认识,以及激发未来专业人员专业自我发展的需要来实现的。本文叙述了作者开设的《精神道德价值取向:教育途径》这门专业课程在哈尔科夫国立汽车公路大学教育过程中的实施情况。
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引用次数: 1
PEDAGOGICAL ACME-TECHNOLOGY OF FORMATION OF RESPONSIBILITY AMONG LEADER-PROFESSIONALS DURING THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION 专业教育过程中领导型专业人员责任形成的教学顶点技术
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2020.4.01
O. Dubinina, O. Ihnatiuk, N. Sereda
the article is devoted to the problem of formation of responsibility among leader-professionals during the process of professional education at the university. The authors note that the solution to this problem is possible by developing a special pedagogical acme-technology. The paper presents characteristics of structural components of proposed technology (concept, content, procedural parts, software and methodology). In the course of this study, the pedagogical conditions for the formation of responsibility among leaderprofessionals were determined. The results of this study on the establishment of the influence of factor units on the responsibility formation of future leader-professionals in the process of their professional education at the university are discussed.
本文就高校职业教育过程中领导型人才责任感的形成问题进行了探讨。作者指出,通过发展一种特殊的教学顶点——技术,解决这个问题是可能的。本文介绍了所提出的技术的结构组成(概念、内容、程序部分、软件和方法)的特点。在本研究过程中,确定了领导型专业人才责任感形成的教学条件。本研究探讨了在大学专业教育过程中,因子单元对未来领导型专业人才责任形成的影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE WAYS OF SOLVING PROBLEM ISSUES IN THE SPHERE OF VOCATION-AND-TECHNICAL EDUCATION FUNCTIONING IN UKRAINE 解决乌克兰职业技术教育领域问题的途径
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2020.4.05
L. Hren
Тhe article researches the problem issues in vocation-and-technical education of Ukraine: a low financing level is determined as the principal indicator of worsening of the state of vocation-and-technical  training; the results of a research on estimating the efficiency of vocation-and-technical  training system operation and expert estimations by students of  their future professional activities following interviewing students in various regions of Ukraine (in particular, in Lugansk area (controlled by Ukrainian government), Poltava, Volyn, and Kharkiv areas) is presented; also, the respondent’s proposals as to the lines of improving the operation and/or development of the vocation-and-technical  training system are offered.
Тhe文章研究了乌克兰职业技术教育存在的问题:财政资助水平低被确定为职业技术培训状况恶化的主要指标;在采访了乌克兰不同地区(特别是卢甘斯克地区(由乌克兰政府控制)、波尔塔瓦、沃林和哈尔科夫地区)的学生后,提出了一项关于评估职业技术培训系统运行效率和学生对其未来职业活动的专家评估的研究结果;此外,被访者还就如何改进职业技术培训体系的运作和/或发展提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVE PEER REVIEW OF PUBLICATIONS AS A GUARANTEE FOR SCIENTIFIC EDITIONS QUALITY 有效的同行评议是科学版质量的保证
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.20998/2078-7782.2020.4.06
O. Pinchuk, Iryna D. Malytska
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Theory and practice of social systems management
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