首页 > 最新文献

IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)最新文献

英文 中文
Modelling of multi-layered power supply planes with vias 带过孔的多层供电平面的建模
Shih-Yen Lee, Y. Yeo, M. Yeo, M. Iyer, N. Do, Wui-Weng Wong
A 2-layered power plane modelling methodology based on transmission lines (TL) is used to model a commercial microprocessor package up to 10 GHz. Subsequently, a 3-layered power plane model is proposed. This model was further modified to model 3-layered power distribution planes with vias. Comparisons with the measurements showed that the modified model was able to offer accurate simulation results up to 10 GHz.
采用基于传输线(TL)的两层功率平面建模方法对高达10ghz的商用微处理器封装进行建模。随后,提出了一种三层动力平面模型。将该模型进一步修正为带通孔的3层功率分配平面模型。与实测数据的比较表明,改进后的模型能够提供精确的10 GHz频率的仿真结果。
{"title":"Modelling of multi-layered power supply planes with vias","authors":"Shih-Yen Lee, Y. Yeo, M. Yeo, M. Iyer, N. Do, Wui-Weng Wong","doi":"10.1109/EPEP.2001.967613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEP.2001.967613","url":null,"abstract":"A 2-layered power plane modelling methodology based on transmission lines (TL) is used to model a commercial microprocessor package up to 10 GHz. Subsequently, a 3-layered power plane model is proposed. This model was further modified to model 3-layered power distribution planes with vias. Comparisons with the measurements showed that the modified model was able to offer accurate simulation results up to 10 GHz.","PeriodicalId":174339,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130817857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Characterization of via-induced parallel-plate resonances in a printed circuit board 印刷电路板中经孔诱导平行板共振的表征
M. Iwanami, S. Hoshino
This paper describes the fundamental characteristics of parallel-plate resonances which are induced by the via penetrating a parallel-plate in a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB). From the results of experiments and simulations, the origin of the strong resonance peak in the |S/sub 21/| characteristic is discussed. It is shown that the strong resonance peak may result from the correspondence between the parallel resonance frequencies in the input impedance of the parallel-plate and in that of the signal trace with the exception of the via.
本文描述了多层印刷电路板(PCB)中由通孔穿透平行板引起的平行板共振的基本特性。从实验和模拟结果出发,讨论了|S/sub 21/|特性强共振峰的来源。结果表明,除通孔外,并联板输入阻抗中平行谐振频率与信号走线输入阻抗中平行谐振频率的对应关系可能产生强谐振峰。
{"title":"Characterization of via-induced parallel-plate resonances in a printed circuit board","authors":"M. Iwanami, S. Hoshino","doi":"10.1109/EPEP.2001.967612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEP.2001.967612","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the fundamental characteristics of parallel-plate resonances which are induced by the via penetrating a parallel-plate in a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB). From the results of experiments and simulations, the origin of the strong resonance peak in the |S/sub 21/| characteristic is discussed. It is shown that the strong resonance peak may result from the correspondence between the parallel resonance frequencies in the input impedance of the parallel-plate and in that of the signal trace with the exception of the via.","PeriodicalId":174339,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132202700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Model extraction and waveform correlation via a generalized frequency- and time-domain optimizer 基于广义频域和时域优化器的模型提取和波形关联
Ling Yang, Ching-Chao Huang, J. Feng
This paper shows a generalized optimizer that interacts with an external circuit simulator to extract frequency-dependent lossy coupled transmission line models from TDR or VNA measurements. The optimizer's architectural flow, and such concepts as global and local iterations, weighting function, time-windowing and piecewise-linear source models are mentioned. Several examples, including a complex BGA package model, are used to demonstrate its effectiveness in extracting model parameters and correlating waveforms.
本文展示了一个通用的优化器,它与外部电路模拟器相互作用,从TDR或VNA测量中提取频率相关的有损耦合传输线模型。文中提到了优化器的体系结构流程,以及全局迭代和局部迭代、加权函数、时间窗和分段线性源模型等概念。以一个复杂的BGA包模型为例,验证了该方法在提取模型参数和相关波形方面的有效性。
{"title":"Model extraction and waveform correlation via a generalized frequency- and time-domain optimizer","authors":"Ling Yang, Ching-Chao Huang, J. Feng","doi":"10.1109/EPEP.2001.967631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEP.2001.967631","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows a generalized optimizer that interacts with an external circuit simulator to extract frequency-dependent lossy coupled transmission line models from TDR or VNA measurements. The optimizer's architectural flow, and such concepts as global and local iterations, weighting function, time-windowing and piecewise-linear source models are mentioned. Several examples, including a complex BGA package model, are used to demonstrate its effectiveness in extracting model parameters and correlating waveforms.","PeriodicalId":174339,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)","volume":"67 30","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114005506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
SI and design considerations for Gbps PCBs in communication systems 通信系统中Gbps pcb的SI和设计考虑
Z. Mu, K. Willis
This paper covers the board level signal integrity issues at Gbps rates, impact of pre-emphasis, interconnect design considerations, and plane configuration techniques for power delivery. Pre-defined rules can be drawn from the discussion to guide high speed board designs.
本文涵盖了Gbps速率下的板级信号完整性问题,预强调的影响,互连设计考虑因素以及功率传输的平面配置技术。从讨论中可以得出预先定义的规则来指导高速板的设计。
{"title":"SI and design considerations for Gbps PCBs in communication systems","authors":"Z. Mu, K. Willis","doi":"10.1109/EPEP.2001.967665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEP.2001.967665","url":null,"abstract":"This paper covers the board level signal integrity issues at Gbps rates, impact of pre-emphasis, interconnect design considerations, and plane configuration techniques for power delivery. Pre-defined rules can be drawn from the discussion to guide high speed board designs.","PeriodicalId":174339,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116984483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Behavioral modeling of digital IC input and output ports 数字集成电路输入输出端口的行为建模
I. Stievano, Z. Chen, Dale Becker, F. Canavero, G. Katopis, I. Maio
This paper addresses the development of accurate and efficient behavioral models of digital integrated circuit input and output ports for signal integrity simulations and timing analyses. The modeling process is described and applied to the characterization of actual devices.
本文讨论了数字集成电路输入和输出端口的准确和有效的行为模型的发展,用于信号完整性仿真和时序分析。描述了建模过程,并将其应用于实际器件的表征。
{"title":"Behavioral modeling of digital IC input and output ports","authors":"I. Stievano, Z. Chen, Dale Becker, F. Canavero, G. Katopis, I. Maio","doi":"10.1109/EPEP.2001.967675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEP.2001.967675","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the development of accurate and efficient behavioral models of digital integrated circuit input and output ports for signal integrity simulations and timing analyses. The modeling process is described and applied to the characterization of actual devices.","PeriodicalId":174339,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123813252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
An approach to measuring power supply impedance of microprocessors 一种测量微处理器电源阻抗的方法
G. Taylor, C. Deutschle, T. Arabi, B. Owens
A technique to calculate the relative on die power supply impedance of high power CMOS integrated circuits as a function of frequency is described. This approach uses the power supply current variation that is normally present in a microprocessor to stimulate the supply network, varying the clock rate of the processor in order to obtain multiple measurements. Using this technique the power supply impedance vs. frequency of a 0.18 /spl mu/m microprocessor was measured and compared to a simple lumped circuit model.
介绍了一种计算高功率CMOS集成电路模内相对电源阻抗随频率变化的方法。这种方法使用通常存在于微处理器中的电源电流变化来刺激供电网络,改变处理器的时钟速率以获得多次测量。利用该技术测量了0.18 /spl μ m微处理器的电源阻抗与频率的关系,并与简单的集总电路模型进行了比较。
{"title":"An approach to measuring power supply impedance of microprocessors","authors":"G. Taylor, C. Deutschle, T. Arabi, B. Owens","doi":"10.1109/EPEP.2001.967648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEP.2001.967648","url":null,"abstract":"A technique to calculate the relative on die power supply impedance of high power CMOS integrated circuits as a function of frequency is described. This approach uses the power supply current variation that is normally present in a microprocessor to stimulate the supply network, varying the clock rate of the processor in order to obtain multiple measurements. Using this technique the power supply impedance vs. frequency of a 0.18 /spl mu/m microprocessor was measured and compared to a simple lumped circuit model.","PeriodicalId":174339,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117011347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Accurate closed-form expressions for the frequency-dependent line parameters of coupled on-chip interconnects on silicon substrate 硅衬底上耦合片上互连频率相关线路参数的精确封闭表达式
Hai Lan, Amy, A. Weisshaar
Accurate closed-form expressions for the frequency-dependent [R], [L], [G], [C] line parameters of coupled on-chip interconnects on lossy silicon substrate are presented. The closed-form expressions for the frequency-dependent series impedance parameters are obtained using a complex image method. The frequency-dependent shunt admittance parameters are expressed using high- and low-frequency asymptotic static solutions. The proposed closed-from expressions are shown to be in good agreement with both quasi-static and full-wave electromagnetic solutions.
给出了损耗硅衬底上耦合片上互连的频率相关[R]、[L]、[G]、[C]线参数的精确封闭表达式。利用复像法得到了频率相关串联阻抗参数的封闭表达式。频率相关的并联导纳参数用高频和低频渐近静态解表示。所提出的封闭表达式与准静态解和全波解都很好地吻合。
{"title":"Accurate closed-form expressions for the frequency-dependent line parameters of coupled on-chip interconnects on silicon substrate","authors":"Hai Lan, Amy, A. Weisshaar","doi":"10.1109/EPEP.2001.967676","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEP.2001.967676","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate closed-form expressions for the frequency-dependent [R], [L], [G], [C] line parameters of coupled on-chip interconnects on lossy silicon substrate are presented. The closed-form expressions for the frequency-dependent series impedance parameters are obtained using a complex image method. The frequency-dependent shunt admittance parameters are expressed using high- and low-frequency asymptotic static solutions. The proposed closed-from expressions are shown to be in good agreement with both quasi-static and full-wave electromagnetic solutions.","PeriodicalId":174339,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126810130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Recent advances in reduced-order modeling of complex interconnects 复杂互连的降阶建模研究进展
S. Grivet-Talocia, I. Maio, F. Canavero
This paper addresses some important issues related to reduced-order modeling of complex interconnects. Two different but complementary directions are investigated. On one hand, multiport interconnect structures with possibly complex geometry are analyzed by means of model order reduction from transient scattering responses. On the other hand, some recent advances on stable and robust treatment of transmission lines with arbitrary frequency-dependent parameters are illustrated. Both modeling strategies lead to the automatic generation of a SPICE-ready equivalent circuit for system-level simulation.
本文讨论了与复杂互连的降阶建模有关的一些重要问题。研究了两个不同但互补的方向。一方面,利用瞬态散射响应的模型降阶方法,对可能具有复杂几何结构的多端口互连结构进行了分析。另一方面,介绍了具有任意频率相关参数的输电线路的稳定和鲁棒处理的一些最新进展。这两种建模策略都可以自动生成SPICE-ready等效电路,用于系统级仿真。
{"title":"Recent advances in reduced-order modeling of complex interconnects","authors":"S. Grivet-Talocia, I. Maio, F. Canavero","doi":"10.1109/EPEP.2001.967655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEP.2001.967655","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses some important issues related to reduced-order modeling of complex interconnects. Two different but complementary directions are investigated. On one hand, multiport interconnect structures with possibly complex geometry are analyzed by means of model order reduction from transient scattering responses. On the other hand, some recent advances on stable and robust treatment of transmission lines with arbitrary frequency-dependent parameters are illustrated. Both modeling strategies lead to the automatic generation of a SPICE-ready equivalent circuit for system-level simulation.","PeriodicalId":174339,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125727913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Effective decoupling radius of decoupling capacitor 去耦电容的有效去耦半径
Huabo Chen, J. Fang, Weimin Shi
Decoupling capacitors on packages and printed circuit boards are often essential to reduce voltage fluctuations and maintain power and signal integrity. This paper presents a measure for the evaluation of effectiveness of decoupling capacitors placed on package or board structures.
封装和印刷电路板上的去耦电容器通常对于减少电压波动和保持功率和信号完整性至关重要。本文提出了一种评估封装或板状结构上去耦电容器有效性的方法。
{"title":"Effective decoupling radius of decoupling capacitor","authors":"Huabo Chen, J. Fang, Weimin Shi","doi":"10.1109/EPEP.2001.967663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEP.2001.967663","url":null,"abstract":"Decoupling capacitors on packages and printed circuit boards are often essential to reduce voltage fluctuations and maintain power and signal integrity. This paper presents a measure for the evaluation of effectiveness of decoupling capacitors placed on package or board structures.","PeriodicalId":174339,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132912022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
New efficient method of modeling electronics packages with power and ground planes 具有电源和地平面的电子封装建模的一种新的有效方法
Weimin Shi, J. Fang
This paper introduces a new efficient numerical technique for the computation of fields in electronics packages with power and ground planes. This full wave approach can be conveniently integrated with circuit solvers. Skin-effect loss from metal planes and dielectric loss, together with the non-total reflections from outer edges of planes, can be easily incorporated. A special computation scheme was developed for handling vias between metal planes. Very good correlation has been achieved on printed-circuit test boards up to several GHz.
本文介绍了一种新的、有效的具有电源和地平面的电子封装场的数值计算方法。这种全波方法可以方便地与电路求解器集成。金属平面的表皮效应损耗和介电损耗,以及平面外缘的非全反射,可以很容易地结合在一起。提出了一种处理金属平面间过孔的特殊计算方案。在高达几GHz的印刷电路测试板上实现了非常好的相关性。
{"title":"New efficient method of modeling electronics packages with power and ground planes","authors":"Weimin Shi, J. Fang","doi":"10.1109/EPEP.2001.967654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPEP.2001.967654","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces a new efficient numerical technique for the computation of fields in electronics packages with power and ground planes. This full wave approach can be conveniently integrated with circuit solvers. Skin-effect loss from metal planes and dielectric loss, together with the non-total reflections from outer edges of planes, can be easily incorporated. A special computation scheme was developed for handling vias between metal planes. Very good correlation has been achieved on printed-circuit test boards up to several GHz.","PeriodicalId":174339,"journal":{"name":"IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124464293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
IEEE 10th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging (Cat. No. 01TH8565)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1