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PERBEDAAN KADAR PROTEIN PADA ASI DAN SUSU FORMULA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN 6个月大的母乳和婴儿配方奶粉蛋白质水平的差异
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.53864/jifakfar.v3i1.39
Rizki Yuniarti, Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar Siddiq, Siti Nur Azizah
Protein is the main nutrient needed at the beginning of life, especially babies, but many things that cause the baby cannot be breastfed by his mother. The alternative is to give cow milk as a substitute for ASI. This study aims to determined the differences in protein levels and what protein levels were found in breast milk and formula cow's milk for children aged 0-6 months in Jember Regency. The kjehdahl method was selected, namely destruction, distillation, and titration to determined protein levels in breast milk and formula milk. From the results of the experiment, it was found that protein levels were 0.28%, 0.36% and 0.17% for formula A, B and ASI milk. The results of the SPSS analysis test using the T test showed a significance value of 0,189 (p0.05). These results indicate that there are no differences in the levels of protein contained in formula milk and breast milk.Keywords: breast milk, formula milk, protein content, kjehdahl method.
蛋白质是生命初期所需的主要营养素,尤其是婴儿,但许多事情导致婴儿不能由母亲母乳喂养。另一种选择是用牛奶代替ASI。本研究旨在确定蛋白质水平的差异,以及在摄制月0-6个月儿童的母乳和配方牛奶中发现的蛋白质水平。我们选择了kjehdahl法,即破坏、蒸馏和滴定法来测定母乳和配方奶中的蛋白质水平。试验结果表明,A、B和ASI配方奶的蛋白质水平分别为0.28%、0.36%和0.17%。采用T检验的SPSS分析检验结果显示显著性值为0.189 (p0.05)。这些结果表明,配方奶和母乳中的蛋白质含量没有差别。关键词:母乳,配方奶,蛋白质含量,凯氏达尔法
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引用次数: 0
IDENTIFIKASI GEN TEM ISOLAT KLINIK Escherichia coli PENGHASIL ESBLs DI RSUD Dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA 在SOETOMO泗水博士的根州,TEM ISOLAT诊所采用ESBLs大肠杆菌
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.53864/jifakfar.v2i1.148
Y. A. Prasetya
Escherichia coli producing Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBLs) can turn off the cephalosporin third and fourth generation and monobactam (aztreonam). E.coli producers ESBLs who encoded by TEM genes can hydrolyzed ampicillin, cephalontin, and cephazolin. The purpose of this research is to identify the existence of TEM genes from some space at RSUD Dr. Sooetomo Surabaya which has never been previously reported. The kind of research that used is observational descriptive with the approach genetic molecule. About thirty isolate clinical E.coli ESBLs producers of urine patients in January and February 2014 done with amplification of PCR, electrophoresis, and the result visualized on agarose gel 1.5%. The result was ten isolates (30%) positively containing TEM genes and most common to find in the Interna Department.
产生广谱β -内酰胺酶(ESBLs)的大肠杆菌可以关闭第三代和第四代头孢菌素和单巴坦(氨曲南)。由TEM基因编码的大肠杆菌产生者ESBLs可水解氨苄西林、头孢菌素和头孢唑啉。这项研究的目的是确定TEM基因的存在从一些空间在RSUD博士Sooetomo Surabaya以前从未报道过。所使用的研究类型是观察描述性的,用遗传分子的方法。2014年1 - 2月对30例尿患者临床分离大肠杆菌ESBLs产生者进行PCR扩增、电泳,结果在琼脂糖凝胶1.5%上显像。结果10株(30%)阳性含TEM基因,最常见于内科。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS PASCA PENYULUHAN PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR 知识水平与接受育龄妇女宫颈癌治疗措施的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.53864/jifakfar.v2i2.23
Farida Anwari, Acivrida Mega Charisma
Cervical cancer is the number one cause of death in Indonesian women. Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows inside the cervix / cervix is the lowest part of the uterus that attaches to the top of the vagina. The high number of cases is due to limited access to screening, treatment and lack of information and services to the disease. This cervical cancer can be detected early by doing pap smaer examination.This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge level of cervical cancer and its prevention measures in women of childbearing age in Kabupatn Gresik East Java.Design The research used is descriptive, data collection using questionnaires given to women participants counseling in Gresik district of East Java with the total population of 68 respondents and the number of samples were 53 respondents, the selection of respondents based on age is fertile age (15-46 years), married and sexually active.The result of this research by using chi square test showed that there was no significant correlation between age with cervical cancer prevention at post counseling (ρ = 0.187 α = 0.05), there was a significant correlation between level of knowledge with precancement of cervical cancer at post counseling (ρ = 0.025 α = 0.05).It is hoped that this research can be a reference for health workers in counseling about cervical cancer in women of childbearing age throughout Indonesia, and suggest that people can increase their knowledge about servical cancer and can take precautions by avoiding the risk factors of cervical cancer.Keywords : Knowledge of cervical cancer, cervical cancer risk factor, Prevention of cervical cancer
宫颈癌是印尼妇女的头号死因。子宫颈癌是一种生长在子宫颈内的恶性肿瘤/子宫颈是子宫的最低部分,与阴道顶部相连。病例数高是由于获得筛查和治疗的机会有限以及缺乏有关该疾病的信息和服务。这种子宫颈癌可通过巴氏涂片检查及早发现。本研究旨在确定东爪哇Kabupatn Gresik育龄妇女宫颈癌知识水平与预防措施之间的关系。设计本研究采用描述性,资料收集采用问卷方式向东爪哇Gresik区妇女参与者提供咨询,调查对象总数为68人,样本数为53人,调查对象的选择依据年龄是育龄(15-46岁)、已婚和性活跃。卡方检验结果显示,年龄与咨询后宫颈癌预防无显著相关(ρ = 0.187 α = 0.05),知识水平与咨询后宫颈癌预防有显著相关(ρ = 0.025 α = 0.05)。希望本研究可以为印尼各地育龄妇女宫颈癌咨询工作提供参考,并建议人们提高对宫颈癌的认识,避免宫颈癌的危险因素,采取预防措施。关键词:宫颈癌知识,宫颈癌危险因素,宫颈癌预防
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ASAM SITRAT PADA EKSTRAKSI DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK SEDIAAN SHEER LIPSTICK 加入柚木叶酸的影响(Tectona grandis Linn.f.)来抑制唇膏的生理倾向
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.53864/jifakfar.v2i2.24
Mikhania C.E., Kukuh Judy Handojo, Lailatul Fitriyah
The aim of this study was to know the influence of citric acid addition on teak leaf (Tectona grandis Linn.f.) extraction to the physical properties of sheer lipstick. Physical properties of sheer lipstick include organoleptic test and pH test. The result data for organoleptic test of sheer lipstick color using teak leaves extracted with 3% citric acid addition (F1) was yielded pink, 5% (F2) was red and 7% (F3) was dark red. The organoleptic test of the aroma from three formulas has the same particular odor of essence strawberry. Data of pH test result from three formulations of sheer lipstick using teak leaves extracted with 3% citric acid (F1) was 3,867 ± 0,115, 5% (F2) was 3,467 ± 0,208 and 7% (F3) was 3,233 ±0,057. Data analysis of pH using One Way Anova obtained significance value 0,004 (p 0,05) therefore can be interpreted that there was significant difference of pH from all formulation. From the results it can be concluded that the preparation sheer lipstick using teak leaf extract with addition of citric acid 3%, 5% and 7% influence physical properties of color and pH, but didn’t influence odor.Keywords: citric acid, teak leaf, sheer lipstick
本研究的目的是了解柚木叶(Tectona grandis Linn.f.)提取过程中柠檬酸的添加对纯唇膏物理性能的影响。纯唇膏的物理性能包括感官测试和pH值测试。添加3%柠檬酸提取的柚木叶(F1)对纯口红颜色进行感官测试的结果为粉红色,5% (F2)为红色,7% (F3)为暗红色。三种配方的香气感官测试均具有相同的草莓香精特有气味。用3%柠檬酸提取柚木叶(F1)配制的三种纯唇膏pH值分别为3,867±0,115、5% (F2)为3,467±0,208、7% (F3)为3,233±0,057。采用单因素方差分析对pH值进行数据分析,得到显著性值0.004 (p 0.05),因此可以解释为所有配方的pH值存在显著差异。结果表明,柚叶提取物在柠檬酸添加量为3%、5%和7%的情况下制备纯口红,对颜色和pH值的物理性质有影响,但对气味没有影响。关键词:柠檬酸,柚木叶,透明唇膏
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引用次数: 0
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% KULIT PISANG RAJA (Musa paradisiaca L) TERHADAP Escherichia coli 以乙醇为原料的抗菌活性为96%的国王香蕉皮(摩西的基本原理)用于大肠杆菌
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.53864/jifakfar.v2i2.137
A. P. Aditama, Rizqiyah Akbar Mauliddah
Banana peel is a material that can be used as a natural antibacterial because of its secondary metabolites content. The present study aimed to evaluate antibacterial activity of ethanol 96% extracted from banana (Musa paradisiaca L) peel against Escherichia coli. Result of phytochemical screening indicated that banana peel extract has alkaloid, flavonoid (tannin), and saponin compound that can act as antibacterial. Banana peel extract showed antibacterial activity that was proved by clear zone formed around disk paper. Sample of 64% extract concentration had the largest inhibition zone (9.6 mm) compared to sample of 16% and 32% concentration, inhibition zone of which was 4.4 mm and 6.26 respectively. One Way Anova analysis showed that sample of 64% concentration was significantly different from negative control, 16%, and 32% concentration. Nevertheless, there was no significant difference between 16% and 32% concentration.
香蕉皮富含次生代谢物,是一种天然抗菌材料。研究了香蕉皮96%乙醇提取物对大肠杆菌的抑菌活性。植物化学筛选结果表明,香蕉皮提取物中含有生物碱、黄酮类化合物(单宁)和皂苷类化合物,具有抗菌作用。香蕉皮提取物具有明显的抑菌活性。提取液浓度为64%的样品抑制带最大(9.6 mm),而提取液浓度为16%和32%的样品抑制带分别为4.4 mm和6.26 mm。单因素方差分析显示,64%浓度的样本与阴性对照、16%和32%浓度的样本存在显著差异。然而,16%和32%浓度之间没有显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK LABU AIR (Lagenaria siceria) TERHADAP LUKA BAKAR TIKUS JANTAN GALUR WISTAR 对雄性树懒烧伤进行抽样检测
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.53864/jifakfar.v2i2.29
Rosida Rosida
Water pumpkin (Lagenaria siceria) is a useful plant in Indonesian. People used water pumpkin flesh as a drug wound, especially as wound burning. This study was prove the activity of water pumpkin flesh extract as wound burning in male rats Wistar strain. The method in this research used experimental. This study used 25 male rats Wistar strain divided into 5 groups. The positive control group was given bioplacenton, the negative control group was given CMC-Na base gel, the other group was given water pumpkin gel extract at doses 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%. compount of water pumpkin extract are flavonoid and saponin. This compount have activity as a burn medicine in male rats wistar strain. At activity level 2.5% has activity 40,06%, at dose 5% has activity 49,75%, and at dose 7.5% has activity 60,11%. Water pumpkin gel extract at 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% dose had different activity with negative control group with CMC-Na gel base, but no significant difference (sig 0,05) 25%, 50%, 75%.Keyword : Healing burn medicine, Water Pumpkin, and male rats wistar strain.
水南瓜(Lagenaria siceria)是印度尼西亚的一种有用植物。人们用水南瓜肉作为药物伤口,尤其是烧伤伤口。本研究证实了水南瓜肉提取物对Wistar雄性大鼠创面灼烧的作用。本研究采用实验方法。本研究选用Wistar品系雄性大鼠25只,分为5组。阳性对照组给予生物胎盘素,阴性对照组给予CMC-Na碱凝胶,另一组给予水南瓜凝胶提取物,剂量分别为2.5%、5%和7.5%。水南瓜提取物的主要成分为类黄酮和皂苷。该化合物对wistar品系雄性大鼠有烧伤作用。活性水平2.5%的活性为40,06%,剂量5%的活性为49,75%,剂量7.5%的活性为60,11%。2.5%、5%、7.5%剂量的水南瓜凝胶提取物与CMC-Na凝胶基的阴性对照组活性不同,但25%、50%、75%的水南瓜凝胶提取物活性差异不显著(p < 0.05)。关键词:烧伤愈合药,水南瓜,wistar株雄性大鼠。
{"title":"UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK LABU AIR (Lagenaria siceria) TERHADAP LUKA BAKAR TIKUS JANTAN GALUR WISTAR","authors":"Rosida Rosida","doi":"10.53864/jifakfar.v2i2.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53864/jifakfar.v2i2.29","url":null,"abstract":"Water pumpkin (Lagenaria siceria) is a useful plant in Indonesian. People used water pumpkin flesh as a drug wound, especially as wound burning. This study was prove the activity of water pumpkin flesh extract as wound burning in male rats Wistar strain. The method in this research used experimental. This study used 25 male rats Wistar strain divided into 5 groups. The positive control group was given bioplacenton, the negative control group was given CMC-Na base gel, the other group was given water pumpkin gel extract at doses 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%. compount of water pumpkin extract are flavonoid and saponin. This compount have activity as a burn medicine in male rats wistar strain. At activity level 2.5% has activity 40,06%, at dose 5% has activity 49,75%, and at dose 7.5% has activity 60,11%. Water pumpkin gel extract at 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% dose had different activity with negative control group with CMC-Na gel base, but no significant difference (sig 0,05) 25%, 50%, 75%.Keyword : Healing burn medicine, Water Pumpkin, and male rats wistar strain.","PeriodicalId":17737,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMIAH FARMASI AKADEMI FARMASI JEMBER","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88764413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENGARUH VARIASI SUHU PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP STABILITAS FISIK SUSPENSI AMOXICILLIN 储存温度变化对阿莫西林悬浮液的物理稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.53864/jifakfar.v2i2.25
Dewi Rashati, Mikhania C.E, Dewi Nisa
This study aims to investigate effect of variation storage temperature on the physical stability of amoxicillin suspension. The physical stability of the amoxicillin suspension included organoleptic, pH, viscosity and volumes of flocculation and deflocculation sedimentation. The research method used true experimental design method with pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample used amoxicillin suspension with temperature storage variation were cold temperature, room temperature and warm temperature. The results of research data on physical stability of organoleptic were processed compared with the condition before storage. The results of research data on physical stability of pH, viscosity and volume of flocculation sedimentation were analyzed using One Way Annova. From the organoleptic suspension of amoxicillin there is significant difference. Data using SPSS with One Way Anova method. All samples at amoxicillin suspension pH with variation of storage temperature got significance value of p0,05, stability of pH has a difference. Viscosity of amoxicillin suspension with variation of storage temperature, the significance value of p0.05, the viscosity physical stability has a significant difference. In flocculation of amoxicillin suspension with variation of storage temperature, the significance value of p0.05 means flocculation in the has a significant difference. In this study the amoxicillin control suspension and all temperature storage did not occur deflocculation.Keywords: Physical stability, Amoxicillin, Suspension
本研究旨在探讨不同贮存温度对阿莫西林悬浮液物理稳定性的影响。阿莫西林悬浮液的物理稳定性包括感官稳定性、pH、粘度、絮凝沉降量和脱絮沉降量。研究方法采用真实验设计方法,采用前测和后测对照组设计。样品采用阿莫西林悬浮液,贮存温度变化为低温、室温和常温。对感官产品物理稳定性的研究结果与贮藏前的条件进行了对比处理。采用单因素方差分析(One Way anova)对絮凝沉降物的pH、粘度和体积的物理稳定性进行了分析。从阿莫西林的感官悬浮液来看,有显著差异。数据采用SPSS统计分析,单因素方差分析。所有样品在阿莫西林悬浮液的pH值随贮存温度的变化均达到显著值p0, 0.05, pH稳定性有差异。阿莫西林悬浮液的粘度随贮存温度的变化,其显著性值为p0.05,其粘度物理稳定性有显著性差异。阿莫西林悬浮液的絮凝作用随贮存温度的变化,显著性值为p0.05,说明其絮凝作用存在显著性差异。在本研究中,阿莫西林控制悬浮液和所有温度储存均未发生脱絮凝。关键词:物理稳定性,阿莫西林,悬浮液
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引用次数: 0
UJI FISIK FORMULASI TABLET FLOATING TEOFILIN DENGAN MATRIK HPMC 用HPMC MATRIK板材配方的物理试验
Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.53864/jifakfar.v1i1.6
Dewi Rashati, Siti Mursidatur Rohmah
The purpose of this study was to determine the physical properties of theophylline floating tablet formulation with HPMC as matrix. Floating tablets of theophylline is manufactured by direct compression. Composition per tablet formulation consisting of theophylline 270 mg, HPMC, avicel, magnesium stearate, and sodium bicarbonate. The results of data showed average of tablet weight uniformity 501mg, tablet hardness 6,99 kg, tablet friability 0,593%, disintegration time of tablets 738 seconds, floating lag time (FLT) 584,3 seconds and floating duration time (FDT) more than 8 hours. Floating tablet formulation of theophylline resulted in a good physical test.Keyword: floating, theophylline, HPMC, tablet
研究了以HPMC为基质的茶碱漂浮片的物理性质。茶碱浮片采用直接加压法生产。每片配方由茶碱270毫克、HPMC、阿维索、硬脂酸镁和碳酸氢钠组成。结果表明:片剂平均重量均匀性501mg,片剂硬度6.99 kg,片剂脆性0.593%,崩解时间738秒,漂浮滞后时间584.3秒,漂浮持续时间大于8小时。茶碱漂浮片剂的物理性能良好。关键词:漂浮,茶碱,HPMC,片剂
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN METIL PREDNISOLON INJEKSI TERHADAP SUHU TUBUH DAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH 对斑疹伤寒患者的体温和血小板注射的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.53864/jifakfar.v1i1.132
Rosida Hari, Yulia Rahmawati, Kukuh Judy Hand
Methyl Prednisolone Injection is a type of corticosteroid drug with the works being categorized adrenokortikoid, anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Methyl prednisolone injection against dengue patient's recovery. This reseach was conducted in February in which the peak of endemic dengue. This reseach uses posttest design with the method of data collection is done by observation of secondary data, that is Methyl Prednisolone therapy injection of the patient's medical record and performed with the processing and tabulation system diagram and analysis using SPSS. From the 13 dengue patients were sampled study concluded that administration of Methyl Prednisolone injection affect total thrombosis and not affect temperature body of patient's recovery.
强的松龙甲酯注射液是一种皮质类固醇药物,其作用可分为肾上腺皮质激素、抗炎和免疫抑制剂。本研究的目的是确定甲基强的松龙注射液对登革热患者康复的影响。这项研究是在2月份进行的,这是地方性登革热的高峰期。本研究采用后测设计,数据收集的方法是通过观察二次数据,即甲泼尼龙治疗注射剂患者的病历,并对系统图进行处理和制表,使用SPSS软件进行分析。从13例登革热患者的样本研究中得出,注射强的松龙对患者的全血栓形成有影响,对患者体温体恢复无影响。
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引用次数: 0
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI EDAMAME (Glycin max (L) Merril) DENGAN METODE DPPH 用DPPH方法测试EDAMAME种子(max Glycin)的抗氧化活性和提取物
Pub Date : 2021-01-27 DOI: 10.53864/jifakfar.v1i1.8
Hadi Barru Hakam Fajar Siddiq, Rosida, Erika Fauziah Prabawati
Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit oxidation reactions with the free radicals and molecules are highly reactive. According to the previous research, edamame (Glycin max (L)Merril) plant is one of the plants that contains isoflavon compound that serves as an antioxidant. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of edamame extracts. This study is an experimental study. Edamame beans extract obtained by remaceration during 24 hours using 96% ethanol. The concentration of edamame beans extract were make different concentration from 90 ppm, 121,3 ppm, 143 ppm, 173,1 ppm. The extract then added with 0,02 g of DPPH free radicals that have been disolved in 100 mL of 96% ethanol. Those solutions were measured at wavelength 516,5 nm by an UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Vitamin C used as positive control. The result of Antioxidant activity of edamame beans extract has IC50value of 177,2 ppm and Vitamin C as a control has a IC50value 0,18 ppm.It means that 177,2 ppm of edamame beans extract classified as low antioxidant.Keywords : edamame beans (Glycin max L Merril, Antioxidant activity, DPPH method
抗氧化剂是一种能抑制自由基氧化反应的化合物,具有高活性。根据以往的研究,毛豆(Glycin max (L)Merril)植物是一种含有异黄酮化合物的植物,具有抗氧化剂的作用。本研究旨在测定毛豆提取物的抗氧化活性。这项研究是一项实验性研究。用96%的乙醇再发酵24小时得到的毛豆提取物。毛豆提取物的浓度分别为90 ppm、121 ppm、3 ppm、143 ppm、173 ppm、1 ppm。然后在提取液中加入0.02 g溶解于100 mL 96%乙醇中的DPPH自由基。用紫外-可见分光光度计在波长516,5 nm处测量这些溶液。维生素C作为阳性对照。毛豆提取物的抗氧化活性ic50值为177.2 ppm,维生素C作为对照的ic50值为0.18 ppm。也就是说,毛豆提取物中的177.02 ppm属于低抗氧化剂。关键词:毛豆;抗氧化活性;DPPH法
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引用次数: 0
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