Pub Date : 2025-11-14DOI: 10.1038/s41928-025-01489-w
Arpit Ranadive, Bekim Fazliji, Gwenael Le Gal, Giulio Cappelli, Guilliam Butseraen, Edgar Bonet, Eric Eyraud, Sina Böhling, Luca Planat, A. Metelmann, Nicolas Roch
Superconducting travelling-wave parametric amplifiers are promising devices for the near-quantum-limited broadband amplification of microwave signals and are essential for high-quantum-efficiency microwave read-out lines. Built-in isolation, as well as gain, could address their primary limitation: a lack of true directionality due to the potential backward travel of electromagnetic radiation to their input port. Here we report a travelling-wave parametric amplifier isolator that is based on Josephson junctions. The approach uses third-order nonlinearity for amplification and second-order nonlinearity for the frequency upconversion of backward-propagating modes to provide reverse isolation. These parametric processes, enhanced by a phase-matching mechanism, exhibit gain of up to 20 dB and reverse isolation of up to 30 dB over a static 3-dB bandwidth greater than 500 MHz and maintain near-quantum-limited added noise. A Josephson-junction-based travelling-wave parametric amplifier isolator can provide gain of up to 20 dB and reverse isolation of up to 30 dB over a static 3-dB bandwidth greater than 500 MHz and maintain a near-quantum-limited added noise.
{"title":"A travelling-wave parametric amplifier isolator","authors":"Arpit Ranadive, Bekim Fazliji, Gwenael Le Gal, Giulio Cappelli, Guilliam Butseraen, Edgar Bonet, Eric Eyraud, Sina Böhling, Luca Planat, A. Metelmann, Nicolas Roch","doi":"10.1038/s41928-025-01489-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41928-025-01489-w","url":null,"abstract":"Superconducting travelling-wave parametric amplifiers are promising devices for the near-quantum-limited broadband amplification of microwave signals and are essential for high-quantum-efficiency microwave read-out lines. Built-in isolation, as well as gain, could address their primary limitation: a lack of true directionality due to the potential backward travel of electromagnetic radiation to their input port. Here we report a travelling-wave parametric amplifier isolator that is based on Josephson junctions. The approach uses third-order nonlinearity for amplification and second-order nonlinearity for the frequency upconversion of backward-propagating modes to provide reverse isolation. These parametric processes, enhanced by a phase-matching mechanism, exhibit gain of up to 20 dB and reverse isolation of up to 30 dB over a static 3-dB bandwidth greater than 500 MHz and maintain near-quantum-limited added noise. A Josephson-junction-based travelling-wave parametric amplifier isolator can provide gain of up to 20 dB and reverse isolation of up to 30 dB over a static 3-dB bandwidth greater than 500 MHz and maintain a near-quantum-limited added noise.","PeriodicalId":19064,"journal":{"name":"Nature Electronics","volume":"8 11","pages":"1089-1098"},"PeriodicalIF":40.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145509117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-13DOI: 10.1038/s41928-025-01506-y
Qiyao Huang, Zijian Zheng
By incorporating a laser-induced solidification process into a direct ink writing process, free-standing thermoset structures can be built with tunable electrical and mechanical properties.
通过将激光诱导固化过程整合到直接墨水书写过程中，可以构建具有可调电气和机械性能的独立热固性结构。
{"title":"Free-standing thermosets shaped by laser-assisted 3D printing","authors":"Qiyao Huang, Zijian Zheng","doi":"10.1038/s41928-025-01506-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41928-025-01506-y","url":null,"abstract":"By incorporating a laser-induced solidification process into a direct ink writing process, free-standing thermoset structures can be built with tunable electrical and mechanical properties.","PeriodicalId":19064,"journal":{"name":"Nature Electronics","volume":"8 11","pages":"1004-1005"},"PeriodicalIF":40.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145498919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The three-dimensional printing of thermoset materials is of use in the development of flexible electronics and soft robotics. However, the process typically involves the deposition and removal of supporting materials that require extensive cycles of pre- and post-processing. Here we describe a three-dimensional printing method for constructing functional and arbitrary free-standing thermoset structures without using supporting materials. The approach integrates in situ laser-induced solidification with direct ink writing. During printing, the integrated laser is focused on a micro-sized polymer jet, leading to thermoset crosslinking in less than 0.25 s through a strong photothermal effect. The process offers a resolution as fine as 50 μm, with mechanical properties tunable by up to tenfold and electrical properties by up to 20-fold. We used this approach to print stretchable electronics with stiffness gradients for strain inhibition, flexible sensors with high sensitivity and three-dimensional soft magnetic robots for actuation functions. A three-dimensional printing method that integrates in situ laser-induced solidification with direct ink writing can be used to create stretchable electronics with stiffness gradients, flexible pressure sensors with high sensitivity and soft magnetic robots for actuation functions.
{"title":"Laser-assisted direct three-dimensional printing of free-standing thermoset devices","authors":"Qibin Zhuang, Yiyi Zhang, Xin Liu, Wei Xiao, Zhiwen Chen, Lianjie Lu, Zhengmao Ding, Songyue Chen, Qinnan Chen, Shubham Patel, Libo Zhao, Daoheng Sun, Cunjiang Yu, Liwei Lin, Dezhi Wu","doi":"10.1038/s41928-025-01491-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41928-025-01491-2","url":null,"abstract":"The three-dimensional printing of thermoset materials is of use in the development of flexible electronics and soft robotics. However, the process typically involves the deposition and removal of supporting materials that require extensive cycles of pre- and post-processing. Here we describe a three-dimensional printing method for constructing functional and arbitrary free-standing thermoset structures without using supporting materials. The approach integrates in situ laser-induced solidification with direct ink writing. During printing, the integrated laser is focused on a micro-sized polymer jet, leading to thermoset crosslinking in less than 0.25 s through a strong photothermal effect. The process offers a resolution as fine as 50 μm, with mechanical properties tunable by up to tenfold and electrical properties by up to 20-fold. We used this approach to print stretchable electronics with stiffness gradients for strain inhibition, flexible sensors with high sensitivity and three-dimensional soft magnetic robots for actuation functions. A three-dimensional printing method that integrates in situ laser-induced solidification with direct ink writing can be used to create stretchable electronics with stiffness gradients, flexible pressure sensors with high sensitivity and soft magnetic robots for actuation functions.","PeriodicalId":19064,"journal":{"name":"Nature Electronics","volume":"8 11","pages":"1059-1071"},"PeriodicalIF":40.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145455534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-07DOI: 10.1038/s41928-025-01507-x
A direct bonding–debonding method has been developed to fabricate stacked two-dimensional semiconductors at the wafer scale with engineered layer numbers and interlayer twist angles. The as-produced structures feature pristine surfaces and interfaces, and wafer-scale uniformity — all of which are essential for application in next-generation electronic devices.
{"title":"Stacked two-dimensional semiconductors from a direct bonding–debonding process","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41928-025-01507-x","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41928-025-01507-x","url":null,"abstract":"A direct bonding–debonding method has been developed to fabricate stacked two-dimensional semiconductors at the wafer scale with engineered layer numbers and interlayer twist angles. The as-produced structures feature pristine surfaces and interfaces, and wafer-scale uniformity — all of which are essential for application in next-generation electronic devices.","PeriodicalId":19064,"journal":{"name":"Nature Electronics","volume":"8 11","pages":"1010-1011"},"PeriodicalIF":40.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145455536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-06DOI: 10.1038/s41928-025-01508-w
Complex architectures of conductive and dielectric domains have been created through the thermal drawing of liquid-metal-embedded elastomers. The stretchable electronic fibres from this scalable process can be easily integrated in textiles, including for sport or health-monitoring applications.
{"title":"Scalable production of stretchable electronic fibres for smart textiles","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s41928-025-01508-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41928-025-01508-w","url":null,"abstract":"Complex architectures of conductive and dielectric domains have been created through the thermal drawing of liquid-metal-embedded elastomers. The stretchable electronic fibres from this scalable process can be easily integrated in textiles, including for sport or health-monitoring applications.","PeriodicalId":19064,"journal":{"name":"Nature Electronics","volume":"8 11","pages":"1014-1015"},"PeriodicalIF":40.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145455535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-06DOI: 10.1038/s41928-025-01495-y
WooJung Jon
{"title":"Ghiblification, generative AI and the quest for fair circuits of creativity","authors":"WooJung Jon","doi":"10.1038/s41928-025-01495-y","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41928-025-01495-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19064,"journal":{"name":"Nature Electronics","volume":"8 11","pages":"996-997"},"PeriodicalIF":40.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145448092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-05DOI: 10.1038/s41928-025-01490-3
Alessio Monti
A holography-inspired self-controlled reconfigurable intelligent surface eliminates the need for base station control, paving the way for cost-effective large-scale deployment in 6G networks.
{"title":"Towards cognitive control of intelligent surfaces","authors":"Alessio Monti","doi":"10.1038/s41928-025-01490-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41928-025-01490-3","url":null,"abstract":"A holography-inspired self-controlled reconfigurable intelligent surface eliminates the need for base station control, paving the way for cost-effective large-scale deployment in 6G networks.","PeriodicalId":19064,"journal":{"name":"Nature Electronics","volume":"8 11","pages":"1008-1009"},"PeriodicalIF":40.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145440917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-11-03DOI: 10.1038/s41928-025-01484-1
Sunwoo Lee, Shahaboddin Ghajari, Sanaz Sadeghi, Yumin Zheng, Hind Zahr, Alejandro J. Cortese, Wenchao Gu, Kibaek Choe, Aaron Mok, Melanie Wallace, Rui Jiao, Chunyan Wu, Jesse C. Werth, Weiru Fan, Praneeth Mogalipuvvu, Ju Uhn Park, Shitong Zhao, Conrad Smart, Thomas A. Cleland, Melissa R. Warden, Jan Lammerding, Tianyu Wang, Jesse H. Goldberg, Paul L. McEuen, Chris Xu, Alyosha C. Molnar
The long-term recording of neural activity could be used to understand complex behaviours and disorders. However, the development of technology capable of such measurements faces a variety of technical challenges, including the relative motion between recording electrodes and tissue and the excessive displaced volume from implanted electronics. Here we report a subnanolitre-volume tetherless optoelectronic microsystem for neural recording. The system relies on light for photovoltaic power and data transfer, through a light-emitting diode, eliminating the need for wires or other tethers. It uses a single AlGaAs diode as both photovoltaic and light-emitting diode. Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor circuits provide low-noise amplification, pulse-position-modulated encoding and electro-optical transduction. Two-dimensional materials processing techniques, vacuum annealing and atomic layer deposition, in conjunction with a standard complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor fabrication process, provide compact encapsulation against the corrosive conditions of biological media. We show that the subnanolitre neural implant is capable of chronic (365 days) in vivo recordings in awake mice. A neural implant with a subnanolitre-volume can provide year-long in vivo recordings in awake mice.
{"title":"A subnanolitre tetherless optoelectronic microsystem for chronic neural recording in awake mice","authors":"Sunwoo Lee, Shahaboddin Ghajari, Sanaz Sadeghi, Yumin Zheng, Hind Zahr, Alejandro J. Cortese, Wenchao Gu, Kibaek Choe, Aaron Mok, Melanie Wallace, Rui Jiao, Chunyan Wu, Jesse C. Werth, Weiru Fan, Praneeth Mogalipuvvu, Ju Uhn Park, Shitong Zhao, Conrad Smart, Thomas A. Cleland, Melissa R. Warden, Jan Lammerding, Tianyu Wang, Jesse H. Goldberg, Paul L. McEuen, Chris Xu, Alyosha C. Molnar","doi":"10.1038/s41928-025-01484-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41928-025-01484-1","url":null,"abstract":"The long-term recording of neural activity could be used to understand complex behaviours and disorders. However, the development of technology capable of such measurements faces a variety of technical challenges, including the relative motion between recording electrodes and tissue and the excessive displaced volume from implanted electronics. Here we report a subnanolitre-volume tetherless optoelectronic microsystem for neural recording. The system relies on light for photovoltaic power and data transfer, through a light-emitting diode, eliminating the need for wires or other tethers. It uses a single AlGaAs diode as both photovoltaic and light-emitting diode. Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor circuits provide low-noise amplification, pulse-position-modulated encoding and electro-optical transduction. Two-dimensional materials processing techniques, vacuum annealing and atomic layer deposition, in conjunction with a standard complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor fabrication process, provide compact encapsulation against the corrosive conditions of biological media. We show that the subnanolitre neural implant is capable of chronic (365 days) in vivo recordings in awake mice. A neural implant with a subnanolitre-volume can provide year-long in vivo recordings in awake mice.","PeriodicalId":19064,"journal":{"name":"Nature Electronics","volume":"8 12","pages":"1259-1271"},"PeriodicalIF":40.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.comhttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-025-01484-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145427356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-29DOI: 10.1038/s41928-025-01482-3
Jieao Zhu, Ze Gu, Qian Ma, Linglong Dai, Tie Jun Cui
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces operating at microwave frequencies are of potential use in the development of the sixth generation of wireless communications technology. Such surfaces could, in particular, be used to reprogram the wireless propagation channels in controlled ways and thus provide low-cost wireless capacity boosting, coverage extension and enhanced energy efficiency. To reprogram the channel, each meta-atom of the reconfigurable intelligent surface needs to receive an external control signal, which is usually generated by a base station. However, this requires complicated control cables, which restricts wide deployment. Here we report a self-controlled reconfigurable intelligent surface that is inspired by optical holography. Each meta-atom of the reconfigurable intelligent surface is integrated with a power detector that can record a hologram created from simultaneous microwave illumination from the base station and the user. We use classical Fourier transform to process the measured hologram and retrieve the angular position of the user, which is required for beamforming. As a result, the approach can provide autonomous reconfigurable intelligent surface beamforming without control cables. By integrating power detectors into each of its meta-atoms, a reconfigurable intelligent surface can autonomously determine the location of a user from a microwave hologram formed by illumination from a base station and the user.
{"title":"A self-controlled reconfigurable intelligent surface inspired by optical holography","authors":"Jieao Zhu, Ze Gu, Qian Ma, Linglong Dai, Tie Jun Cui","doi":"10.1038/s41928-025-01482-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41928-025-01482-3","url":null,"abstract":"Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces operating at microwave frequencies are of potential use in the development of the sixth generation of wireless communications technology. Such surfaces could, in particular, be used to reprogram the wireless propagation channels in controlled ways and thus provide low-cost wireless capacity boosting, coverage extension and enhanced energy efficiency. To reprogram the channel, each meta-atom of the reconfigurable intelligent surface needs to receive an external control signal, which is usually generated by a base station. However, this requires complicated control cables, which restricts wide deployment. Here we report a self-controlled reconfigurable intelligent surface that is inspired by optical holography. Each meta-atom of the reconfigurable intelligent surface is integrated with a power detector that can record a hologram created from simultaneous microwave illumination from the base station and the user. We use classical Fourier transform to process the measured hologram and retrieve the angular position of the user, which is required for beamforming. As a result, the approach can provide autonomous reconfigurable intelligent surface beamforming without control cables. By integrating power detectors into each of its meta-atoms, a reconfigurable intelligent surface can autonomously determine the location of a user from a microwave hologram formed by illumination from a base station and the user.","PeriodicalId":19064,"journal":{"name":"Nature Electronics","volume":"8 11","pages":"1108-1118"},"PeriodicalIF":40.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145381811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-10-28DOI: 10.1038/s41928-025-01485-0
Stella Laperrousaz, Xin Chen, Marion Cleusix, Lucas Jourdan, Laurène Tribolet, Fabien Sorin
Soft electronic fibres are potential building blocks for a variety of emerging technologies including smart textiles and wearable health monitors. However, it remains a challenge to fabricate fibres that combine conductive and dielectric domains in complex architectures in a simple and scalable way. Here we show that a thermal drawing approach can be used to fabricate stretchable fibre-based sensors from liquid-metal-embedded elastomers. The material formulation and processing parameters can be controlled to create high aspect-ratio stretchable fibres that integrate high-conductivity (around 103 S cm−1) and high-dielectric ( $$kappa approx 13.5$$ ) domains across the fibre cross-section. We illustrate the versatility of our approach by creating an all-liquid-metal-based capacitive fibre sensor, which offers a gauge factor of 0.96, stretchability of 925% and high stability to cyclic deformation. We also integrate our fibre-based sensor into textiles and demonstrate an efficient smart knee brace. A thermal drawing method can be used to create stretchable electronic fibres from a liquid-metal-embedded elastomer that can contain conductive and insulating domains across the fibre cross-section.
软电子纤维是各种新兴技术的潜在基石，包括智能纺织品和可穿戴健康监测器。然而，在复杂的结构中以简单和可扩展的方式制造结合导电和介电畴的纤维仍然是一个挑战。在这里，我们展示了一种热拉伸方法可以用来制造基于液体金属嵌入弹性体的可拉伸纤维传感器。可以控制材料配方和加工参数，以创建高纵横比的可拉伸纤维，该纤维在纤维截面上集成了高导电性（约103 S cm−1）和高介电（$$kappa approx 13.5$$）域。我们通过创建全液体金属电容式光纤传感器来说明我们方法的多功能性，该传感器的测量系数为0.96，拉伸性为925% and high stability to cyclic deformation. We also integrate our fibre-based sensor into textiles and demonstrate an efficient smart knee brace. A thermal drawing method can be used to create stretchable electronic fibres from a liquid-metal-embedded elastomer that can contain conductive and insulating domains across the fibre cross-section.
{"title":"Electronic fibres via the thermal drawing of liquid-metal-embedded elastomers","authors":"Stella Laperrousaz, Xin Chen, Marion Cleusix, Lucas Jourdan, Laurène Tribolet, Fabien Sorin","doi":"10.1038/s41928-025-01485-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41928-025-01485-0","url":null,"abstract":"Soft electronic fibres are potential building blocks for a variety of emerging technologies including smart textiles and wearable health monitors. However, it remains a challenge to fabricate fibres that combine conductive and dielectric domains in complex architectures in a simple and scalable way. Here we show that a thermal drawing approach can be used to fabricate stretchable fibre-based sensors from liquid-metal-embedded elastomers. The material formulation and processing parameters can be controlled to create high aspect-ratio stretchable fibres that integrate high-conductivity (around 103 S cm−1) and high-dielectric ( $$kappa approx 13.5$$ ) domains across the fibre cross-section. We illustrate the versatility of our approach by creating an all-liquid-metal-based capacitive fibre sensor, which offers a gauge factor of 0.96, stretchability of 925% and high stability to cyclic deformation. We also integrate our fibre-based sensor into textiles and demonstrate an efficient smart knee brace. A thermal drawing method can be used to create stretchable electronic fibres from a liquid-metal-embedded elastomer that can contain conductive and insulating domains across the fibre cross-section.","PeriodicalId":19064,"journal":{"name":"Nature Electronics","volume":"8 11","pages":"1072-1081"},"PeriodicalIF":40.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145382423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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