首页 > 最新文献

SPIE Advanced Lithography最新文献

英文 中文
High chi block copolymer DSA to improve pattern quality for FinFET device fabrication 高chi嵌段共聚物DSA改善FinFET器件制造的图形质量
Pub Date : 2016-03-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.2219544
H. Tsai, H. Miyazoe, Ankit Vora, T. Magbitang, N. Arellano, Chi-Chun Liu, Michael J. Maher, William J. Durand, S. Dawes, J. Bucchignano, L. Gignac, D. Sanders, E. Joseph, M. Colburn, C. Willson, Christopher J. Ellison, M. Guillorn
Directed self-assembly (DSA) with block-copolymers (BCP) is a promising lithography extension technique to scale below 30nm pitch with 193i lithography. Continued scaling toward 20nm pitch or below will require material system improvements from PS-b-PMMA. Pattern quality for DSA features, such as line edge roughness (LER), line width roughness (LWR), size uniformity, and placement, is key to DSA manufacturability. In this work, we demonstrate finFET devices fabricated with DSA-patterned fins and compare several BCP systems for continued pitch scaling. Organic-organic high chi BCPs at 24nm and 21nm pitches show improved low to mid-frequency LER/LWR after pattern transfer.
嵌段共聚物(BCP)定向自组装(DSA)是一种很有前途的光刻扩展技术,可以在193i光刻中实现小于30nm间距的尺寸。继续向20nm或更低的间距扩展将需要PS-b-PMMA的材料系统改进。线条边缘粗糙度(LER)、线条宽度粗糙度(LWR)、尺寸均匀性和位置等DSA特征的图案质量是DSA可制造性的关键。在这项工作中,我们展示了用dsa图案鳍制造的finFET器件,并比较了几种BCP系统的持续音调缩放。24nm和21nm波长的有机-有机高chi bcp在图案转移后表现出更高的低到中频LER/LWR。
{"title":"High chi block copolymer DSA to improve pattern quality for FinFET device fabrication","authors":"H. Tsai, H. Miyazoe, Ankit Vora, T. Magbitang, N. Arellano, Chi-Chun Liu, Michael J. Maher, William J. Durand, S. Dawes, J. Bucchignano, L. Gignac, D. Sanders, E. Joseph, M. Colburn, C. Willson, Christopher J. Ellison, M. Guillorn","doi":"10.1117/12.2219544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2219544","url":null,"abstract":"Directed self-assembly (DSA) with block-copolymers (BCP) is a promising lithography extension technique to scale below 30nm pitch with 193i lithography. Continued scaling toward 20nm pitch or below will require material system improvements from PS-b-PMMA. Pattern quality for DSA features, such as line edge roughness (LER), line width roughness (LWR), size uniformity, and placement, is key to DSA manufacturability. In this work, we demonstrate finFET devices fabricated with DSA-patterned fins and compare several BCP systems for continued pitch scaling. Organic-organic high chi BCPs at 24nm and 21nm pitches show improved low to mid-frequency LER/LWR after pattern transfer.","PeriodicalId":193904,"journal":{"name":"SPIE Advanced Lithography","volume":"152 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125647812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Spin-on-carbon hard masks utilising fullerene derivatives 利用富勒烯衍生物的碳自旋硬掩膜
Pub Date : 2016-03-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.2219212
A. Brown, A. Frommhold, T. Lada, J. Bowen, Z. el Otell, A. Robinson
We have developed a range of fullerene containing materials for use as organic hard masks. Recent advances in material development are reported together with some results from external evaluations of the original HM100 series. Initial results for the new HM340-383-010 formulation show it to have a high thermal stability (~5.5 % mass loss at 400°C) and a very high carbon content (at 95.3%), offering high etch durability.
我们已经开发了一系列含富勒烯的材料,用于有机硬口罩。报告了材料发展的最新进展以及原始HM100系列的一些外部评估结果。新HM340-383-010配方的初步结果表明,它具有很高的热稳定性(400°C时质量损失约5.5%)和非常高的碳含量(95.3%),具有很高的蚀刻耐久性。
{"title":"Spin-on-carbon hard masks utilising fullerene derivatives","authors":"A. Brown, A. Frommhold, T. Lada, J. Bowen, Z. el Otell, A. Robinson","doi":"10.1117/12.2219212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2219212","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed a range of fullerene containing materials for use as organic hard masks. Recent advances in material development are reported together with some results from external evaluations of the original HM100 series. Initial results for the new HM340-383-010 formulation show it to have a high thermal stability (~5.5 % mass loss at 400°C) and a very high carbon content (at 95.3%), offering high etch durability.","PeriodicalId":193904,"journal":{"name":"SPIE Advanced Lithography","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115388175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Metal containing material processing on coater/developer system 含金属材料在涂布机/显影剂系统上的加工
Pub Date : 2016-03-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.2219106
S. Kawakami, Hiroshi Mizunoura, K. Matsunaga, Koichi Hontake, Hiroshi Nakamura, S. Shimura, M. Enomoto
Challenges of processing metal containing materials need to be addressed in order apply this technology to Behavior of metal containing materials on coater/developer processing including coating process, developer process and tool metal contamination is studied using CLEAN TRACKTM LITHIUS ProTM Z (Tokyo Electron Limited). Through this work, coating uniformity and coating film defectivity were studied. Metal containing material performance was comparable to conventional materials. Especially, new dispense system (NDS) demonstrated up to 80% reduction in coating defect for metal containing materials. As for processed wafer metal contamination, coated wafer metal contamination achieved less than 1.0E10 atoms/cm2 with 3 materials. After develop metal contamination also achieved less than 1.0E10 atoms/cm2 with 2 materials. Furthermore, through the metal defect study, metal residues and metal contamination were reduced by developer rinse optimization.
为了将该技术应用于含金属材料在涂层/显影剂加工上的行为,包括涂层过程、显影剂过程和工具金属污染,需要解决加工含金属材料的挑战,使用CLEAN TRACKTM LITHIUS ProTM Z(东京电子有限公司)研究。通过这项工作,研究了涂层均匀性和涂层缺陷。含金属材料的性能可与传统材料相媲美。特别是,新的点胶系统(NDS)表明,高达80%的涂层缺陷减少含金属材料。对于加工后的晶圆金属污染,3种材料的涂层晶圆金属污染均小于1.0E10原子/cm2。开发后的2种材料的金属污染也达到了小于1.0E10原子/cm2。此外,通过对金属缺陷的研究,通过显影剂漂洗优化,减少了金属残留和金属污染。
{"title":"Metal containing material processing on coater/developer system","authors":"S. Kawakami, Hiroshi Mizunoura, K. Matsunaga, Koichi Hontake, Hiroshi Nakamura, S. Shimura, M. Enomoto","doi":"10.1117/12.2219106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2219106","url":null,"abstract":"Challenges of processing metal containing materials need to be addressed in order apply this technology to Behavior of metal containing materials on coater/developer processing including coating process, developer process and tool metal contamination is studied using CLEAN TRACKTM LITHIUS ProTM Z (Tokyo Electron Limited). Through this work, coating uniformity and coating film defectivity were studied. Metal containing material performance was comparable to conventional materials. Especially, new dispense system (NDS) demonstrated up to 80% reduction in coating defect for metal containing materials. As for processed wafer metal contamination, coated wafer metal contamination achieved less than 1.0E10 atoms/cm2 with 3 materials. After develop metal contamination also achieved less than 1.0E10 atoms/cm2 with 2 materials. Furthermore, through the metal defect study, metal residues and metal contamination were reduced by developer rinse optimization.","PeriodicalId":193904,"journal":{"name":"SPIE Advanced Lithography","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122126527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fundamental characterization of shrink techniques on negative tone development based dense contact holes 基于密集接触孔的负色调显影收缩技术的基本特征
Pub Date : 2016-03-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.2218626
K. Jain, S. Light
Enormous advances have been made in recent years to design sub 40nm dense contact hole pattern with local CD uniformity (CDU) that the process can tolerate. Negative tone development process (NTD) on 193nm photoresists has achieved this to a large extent without the requirement of additional processing steps on the patterned layer. With further shrinking of size of the subsequent nodes, the demand to produce smaller patterns with wider process window, low defectivity, and improved CDU is increasing, and reaching beyond what can be achieved through NTD alone. A number of techniques are in practice today to achieve this, most notably, implementation of a collar of Atomic Layer Deposited SiO2 (ALD) on photoresist or substrate. However, in recent years, various material suppliers have also proposed shrink chemistries to achieve this. In this paper, we have provided fundamental characterization of shrink via application of spin-on agents (organic as well as aqueous) on the post-imaged pattern. We have also compared them for their shrink capacity, defect tendency, dry etch capability and ease of implementation in the process flow. In addition, we have provided recommendations on which technique is suitable for a given set of process prerequisites.
近年来,在设计具有局部CD均匀性(CDU)的亚40nm密集接触孔模式方面取得了巨大进展。在193nm光刻胶上的负色调显影工艺(NTD)在很大程度上实现了这一点,而不需要在图案层上进行额外的处理步骤。随着后续节点尺寸的进一步缩小,生产更小的图案、更宽的工艺窗口、低缺陷和改进的CDU的需求正在增加,并且超出了仅通过NTD可以实现的范围。目前有许多技术可以实现这一目标,最值得注意的是在光刻胶或衬底上实现原子层沉积SiO2 (ALD)的领子。然而,近年来,各种材料供应商也提出了收缩化学品来实现这一目标。在本文中,我们通过应用自旋剂(有机和水)对后成像模式提供了收缩的基本表征。我们还比较了它们的收缩能力、缺陷倾向、干蚀刻能力和在工艺流程中易于实现。此外,我们还提供了关于哪种技术适合给定的过程先决条件集的建议。
{"title":"Fundamental characterization of shrink techniques on negative tone development based dense contact holes","authors":"K. Jain, S. Light","doi":"10.1117/12.2218626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2218626","url":null,"abstract":"Enormous advances have been made in recent years to design sub 40nm dense contact hole pattern with local CD uniformity (CDU) that the process can tolerate. Negative tone development process (NTD) on 193nm photoresists has achieved this to a large extent without the requirement of additional processing steps on the patterned layer. With further shrinking of size of the subsequent nodes, the demand to produce smaller patterns with wider process window, low defectivity, and improved CDU is increasing, and reaching beyond what can be achieved through NTD alone. A number of techniques are in practice today to achieve this, most notably, implementation of a collar of Atomic Layer Deposited SiO2 (ALD) on photoresist or substrate. However, in recent years, various material suppliers have also proposed shrink chemistries to achieve this. In this paper, we have provided fundamental characterization of shrink via application of spin-on agents (organic as well as aqueous) on the post-imaged pattern. We have also compared them for their shrink capacity, defect tendency, dry etch capability and ease of implementation in the process flow. In addition, we have provided recommendations on which technique is suitable for a given set of process prerequisites.","PeriodicalId":193904,"journal":{"name":"SPIE Advanced Lithography","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115532693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Focus measurement using SEM image analysis of circuit pattern 聚焦测量用SEM图像分析电路图样
Pub Date : 2016-03-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.2229089
S. Shinoda, Yasutaka Toyoda, Yutaka Hojo, H. Sugahara, H. Sindo
We have developed a new focus measurement method based on analyzing SEM images that can help to control a scanner.In advanced semiconductor fabrication, rigorous focus control of the scanner has been required because focus error causes a defect.Therefore, it is essential to ensure focus error are detected at wafer fabrication. In the past, the focus has been measured using test patterns made outside of the chip by optical metrology system.Thus, present focus metrology system can’t measure the focus of an arbitrary point in the chip.The new method enables a highly precise focus measurement of the arbitrary point of the chip based on a focus plane of a reference scanner.The method estimates the focus amount by analyzing side wall shapes of circuit patterns of SEM images.Side wall shapes are quantified using multisliced contours extracted from SEM-images high accuracy.By using this method, it is possible to measure the focus of the arbitrary circuit pattern area of the chip without a test pattern.We believe the method can contribute to control the scanner and to detect hot spots which appear by focus error.This new method and the evaluation results will be presented in detail in this paper.
我们开发了一种新的基于分析扫描电镜图像的焦点测量方法,可以帮助控制扫描仪。在先进的半导体制造中,由于聚焦误差会导致缺陷,因此要求对扫描仪进行严格的聚焦控制。因此,确保在晶圆制造过程中检测到聚焦误差是至关重要的。在过去,焦点是用光学测量系统在芯片外制作的测试图案来测量的。因此,现有的焦点测量系统无法测量芯片中任意一点的焦点。该方法基于参考扫描仪的聚焦平面,实现了对芯片任意点的高精度聚焦测量。该方法通过分析扫描电镜图像中电路图样的侧壁形状来估计聚焦量。侧壁形状是利用从扫描电镜图像中提取的高精度多切片轮廓来量化的。利用这种方法,可以在没有测试图的情况下测量芯片任意电路图区域的焦点。本文认为,该方法有助于对扫描仪的控制和对因聚焦误差而出现的热点的检测。本文将详细介绍这种新方法及其评价结果。
{"title":"Focus measurement using SEM image analysis of circuit pattern","authors":"S. Shinoda, Yasutaka Toyoda, Yutaka Hojo, H. Sugahara, H. Sindo","doi":"10.1117/12.2229089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2229089","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed a new focus measurement method based on analyzing SEM images that can help to control a scanner.\u0000In advanced semiconductor fabrication, rigorous focus control of the scanner has been required because focus error causes a defect.\u0000Therefore, it is essential to ensure focus error are detected at wafer fabrication. \u0000In the past, the focus has been measured using test patterns made outside of the chip by optical metrology system.\u0000Thus, present focus metrology system can’t measure the focus of an arbitrary point in the chip.\u0000The new method enables a highly precise focus measurement of the arbitrary point of the chip based on a focus plane of a reference scanner.\u0000The method estimates the focus amount by analyzing side wall shapes of circuit patterns of SEM images.\u0000Side wall shapes are quantified using multisliced contours extracted from SEM-images high accuracy.\u0000By using this method, it is possible to measure the focus of the arbitrary circuit pattern area of the chip without a test pattern.\u0000We believe the method can contribute to control the scanner and to detect hot spots which appear by focus error.\u0000This new method and the evaluation results will be presented in detail in this paper.","PeriodicalId":193904,"journal":{"name":"SPIE Advanced Lithography","volume":"32 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126052966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Directed self-assembly of PS-b-PMMA with ionic liquid addition 离子液体加入下PS-b-PMMA的定向自组装
Pub Date : 2016-03-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.2220420
Xuanxuan Chen, T. Seo, Paulina A. Rincon-Delgadillo, T. Matsumiya, A. Kawaue, Takaya Maehashi, R. Gronheid, P. Nealey
Directed self-assembly of block copolymers is a promising candidate to address grand challenges towards new generations of low-cost, high-resolution nanopatterning technology. Over the past decade, poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) has been the most popular block copolymer applied in this area. However, further scaling towards pitches below 20 nm is hindered by its relatively low segregation strength between constituent blocks, characterized by a low Flory-Huggins interaction parameter, χ (~ 0.038 at r.t). To reach sub-10 nm feature dimensions, many high- χ block copolymer materials and processes are currently being studied. Here we investigate the DSA of PSb- PMMA with blended ionic liquid (IL) on chemically-patterned substrates via thermal annealing with a free surface. In this materials system, by adding low volume fraction of IL, a substantially higher χ than the pure block copolymer is achieved with manageable change in surface and interfacial properties so that poly(styrene-random-methyl methacrylate) brushes may be used to control substrate wetting behavior, and the blend could be assembled using thermal annealing with a free surface. In other words, PS-b-PMMA/IL may serve as a high- χ drop-in replacement for PS-b-PMMA. In this work, we provide key DSA results to determine if PS-b-PMMA/IL blends would offer a solution for sub-10 nm lithography.
嵌段共聚物的定向自组装是解决新一代低成本,高分辨率纳米图案技术面临的重大挑战的有希望的候选者。在过去的十年中,聚苯乙烯-b-甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PS-b-PMMA)是在这一领域应用最广泛的嵌段共聚物。然而,进一步向低于20 nm的间距缩放受到其组成块之间相对较低的偏析强度的阻碍,其特征是低Flory-Huggins相互作用参数,χ (rt为~ 0.038)。为了达到10纳米以下的特征尺寸,目前正在研究许多高χ嵌段共聚物材料和工艺。本文研究了混合离子液体(IL)的PSb- PMMA在化学图像化衬底上通过自由表面热退火的DSA。在该材料体系中,通过添加低体积分数的IL,可以获得比纯嵌段共聚物高得多的χ,并且表面和界面性能发生了可控的变化,因此聚苯乙烯-随机-甲基丙烯酸甲酯刷可以用来控制衬底润湿行为,并且可以使用自由表面的热退火来组装共混物。换句话说,PS-b-PMMA/IL可以作为PS-b-PMMA的高χ drop-in替代品。在这项工作中,我们提供了关键的DSA结果,以确定PS-b-PMMA/IL共混物是否能提供10 nm以下光刻的解决方案。
{"title":"Directed self-assembly of PS-b-PMMA with ionic liquid addition","authors":"Xuanxuan Chen, T. Seo, Paulina A. Rincon-Delgadillo, T. Matsumiya, A. Kawaue, Takaya Maehashi, R. Gronheid, P. Nealey","doi":"10.1117/12.2220420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2220420","url":null,"abstract":"Directed self-assembly of block copolymers is a promising candidate to address grand challenges towards new generations of low-cost, high-resolution nanopatterning technology. Over the past decade, poly(styrene-b-methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) has been the most popular block copolymer applied in this area. However, further scaling towards pitches below 20 nm is hindered by its relatively low segregation strength between constituent blocks, characterized by a low Flory-Huggins interaction parameter, χ (~ 0.038 at r.t). To reach sub-10 nm feature dimensions, many high- χ block copolymer materials and processes are currently being studied. Here we investigate the DSA of PSb- PMMA with blended ionic liquid (IL) on chemically-patterned substrates via thermal annealing with a free surface. In this materials system, by adding low volume fraction of IL, a substantially higher χ than the pure block copolymer is achieved with manageable change in surface and interfacial properties so that poly(styrene-random-methyl methacrylate) brushes may be used to control substrate wetting behavior, and the blend could be assembled using thermal annealing with a free surface. In other words, PS-b-PMMA/IL may serve as a high- χ drop-in replacement for PS-b-PMMA. In this work, we provide key DSA results to determine if PS-b-PMMA/IL blends would offer a solution for sub-10 nm lithography.","PeriodicalId":193904,"journal":{"name":"SPIE Advanced Lithography","volume":"9779 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129814362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Phase field mapping for accurate, ultrafast simulations of directed self-assembly 相场映射精确,超快模拟定向自组装
Pub Date : 2016-03-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.2219311
Jimmy Liu, K. Delaney, G. Fredrickson
Block copolymer self-assembly is a powerful tool for nanoscale patterning which benefits from predictive simulations. Two classes of simulations are self-consistent field theory (SCFT), which is accurate but computationally expensive, and phase field models, which are faster but historically less accurate. We refine a mapping procedure that uses results from SCFT to optimize parameters in a phase field model for diblock copolymers. We validate the performance of this optimized phase field model with regards to accuracy and computational speed in perfect and defective configurations. The optimized phase field model is significantly faster than SCFT and more accurate than previous phase field models, making it a viable design tool for directed self-assembly processes.
嵌段共聚物自组装是一种强大的工具,有利于纳米尺度的模式预测模拟。两类模拟是自洽场理论(SCFT)和相场模型,前者准确但计算成本高,后者更快,但历史上不太准确。我们改进了一个映射程序,该程序使用SCFT的结果来优化二嵌段共聚物相场模型中的参数。我们从精度和计算速度两方面验证了优化后的相场模型在完美和缺陷配置下的性能。优化后的相场模型比SCFT更快,比以前的相场模型更精确,使其成为定向自组装过程的可行设计工具。
{"title":"Phase field mapping for accurate, ultrafast simulations of directed self-assembly","authors":"Jimmy Liu, K. Delaney, G. Fredrickson","doi":"10.1117/12.2219311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2219311","url":null,"abstract":"Block copolymer self-assembly is a powerful tool for nanoscale patterning which benefits from predictive simulations. Two classes of simulations are self-consistent field theory (SCFT), which is accurate but computationally expensive, and phase field models, which are faster but historically less accurate. We refine a mapping procedure that uses results from SCFT to optimize parameters in a phase field model for diblock copolymers. We validate the performance of this optimized phase field model with regards to accuracy and computational speed in perfect and defective configurations. The optimized phase field model is significantly faster than SCFT and more accurate than previous phase field models, making it a viable design tool for directed self-assembly processes.","PeriodicalId":193904,"journal":{"name":"SPIE Advanced Lithography","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128843763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Comparative study of line roughness metrics of chemically amplified and inorganic resists for EUV EUV用化学放大和无机电阻线粗糙度指标的比较研究
Pub Date : 2016-03-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.2217766
R. Fallica, E. Buitrago, Y. Ekinci
We present a comprehensive study of the roughness metrics of different resists. Dense line/space (L/S) images of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ), different chemically amplified resists (CARs), and metal oxide based resists have been patterned by extreme ultraviolet interference lithography (EUV-IL). The three line width roughness metrics: r.m.s. value σLWR, correlation length ξ and roughness exponent α, were measured by metrological analysis of top down SEM images and compared for the different resists imaged here. It was found, that all metrics are required to fully describe the roughness of each resist. Our measurements indicate that few of the state-of-the- art resists tested here can meet the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) requirements for σLWR. The correlation length ξ has been found to be considerably higher in polymer-based materials in comparison to non-polymers. The roughness exponent α, interpreted using the concept of fractal geometry, is mainly affected by acid diffusion in CARs where it produces line edges with a higher complexity than in non-CAR resists. These results indicate that different resists platforms show very different LWR resist metrics and roughness is not only manifested in the σLWR but in all parameters. Therefore, all roughness metrics should be taken into account in the performance comparison of the resist, since they can have a substantial impact on the device performance.
我们提出了一个全面的研究粗糙度指标的不同的阻力。利用极紫外干涉光刻技术(EUV-IL)对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、氢硅氧烷(HSQ)、不同的化学放大抗蚀剂(CARs)和金属氧化物基抗蚀剂进行了密集线/空(L/S)成像。采用自顶向下扫描电镜(SEM)图像的计量分析方法,测量了三种线宽粗糙度指标:均方根值σLWR、相关长度ξ和粗糙度指数α。我们发现,所有的指标都需要完全描述每个抗蚀剂的粗糙度。我们的测量表明,在这里测试的最先进的电阻中,很少能满足国际半导体技术路线图(ITRS)对σLWR的要求。相关长度ξ已被发现是相当高的聚合物基材料相比,非聚合物。使用分形几何概念解释的粗糙度指数α主要受酸扩散的影响,在car中产生的线边缘比在非car中产生的线边缘更复杂。结果表明,不同抗蚀剂平台的抗蚀指标差异很大,粗糙度不仅体现在σLWR上,而且体现在各参数上。因此,在抗蚀剂的性能比较中应考虑所有粗糙度指标,因为它们可能对器件性能产生重大影响。
{"title":"Comparative study of line roughness metrics of chemically amplified and inorganic resists for EUV","authors":"R. Fallica, E. Buitrago, Y. Ekinci","doi":"10.1117/12.2217766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2217766","url":null,"abstract":"We present a comprehensive study of the roughness metrics of different resists. Dense line/space (L/S) images of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ), different chemically amplified resists (CARs), and metal oxide based resists have been patterned by extreme ultraviolet interference lithography (EUV-IL). The three line width roughness metrics: r.m.s. value σLWR, correlation length ξ and roughness exponent α, were measured by metrological analysis of top down SEM images and compared for the different resists imaged here. It was found, that all metrics are required to fully describe the roughness of each resist. Our measurements indicate that few of the state-of-the- art resists tested here can meet the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS) requirements for σLWR. The correlation length ξ has been found to be considerably higher in polymer-based materials in comparison to non-polymers. The roughness exponent α, interpreted using the concept of fractal geometry, is mainly affected by acid diffusion in CARs where it produces line edges with a higher complexity than in non-CAR resists. These results indicate that different resists platforms show very different LWR resist metrics and roughness is not only manifested in the σLWR but in all parameters. Therefore, all roughness metrics should be taken into account in the performance comparison of the resist, since they can have a substantial impact on the device performance.","PeriodicalId":193904,"journal":{"name":"SPIE Advanced Lithography","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124359422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Metal oxide EUV photoresist performance for N7 relevant patterns and processes 金属氧化物EUV光刻胶性能与N7相关图样及工艺
Pub Date : 2016-03-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.2219527
J. Stowers, Jeremy T. Anderson, B. Cardineau, B. Clark, P. de Schepper, Joseph Edson, Michael Greer, K. Jiang, M. Kocsis, S. Meyers, Alan J. Telecky, A. Grenville, D. De Simone, W. Gillijns, G. Vandenberghe
Inpria continues to leverage novel metal oxide materials to produce high resolution photoresists for EUV lithography with high optical density and etch resistance. Our resists have previously demonstrated 13nm line/space patterns at 35 mJ/cm2, with extendibility to 10nm half-pitch.1 We have continued to improve photospeed and in this work we provide an update on imaging performance. Since practical patterns for EUV layers will be more complicated than line/space patterns, we also expand on our previous work by demonstrating 2D resist performance using N7 (7nm node) contact and block mask patterns on full field scanners. A resist model has been created and using this model comparisons are made between a metal oxide resist and CAR platforms. Based on this physical model, the impact of shot noise is examined in relation to realistic 2D features. Preliminary data on the effect on OPC of using a non-chemically amplified resist are also presented.
Inpria继续利用新型金属氧化物材料为EUV光刻生产高分辨率光刻胶,具有高光密度和耐蚀刻性。我们的抗蚀剂先前已经在35 mJ/cm2下展示了13nm线/空间模式,可扩展到10nm半节距我们不断提高照相速度,在这项工作中,我们提供了成像性能的更新。由于EUV层的实际模式将比线/空间模式更复杂,我们还通过在全场扫描仪上使用N7 (7nm节点)接触和块掩模模式演示2D抗蚀性能来扩展我们之前的工作。创建了抗蚀剂模型,并使用该模型对金属氧化物抗蚀剂和CAR平台进行了比较。在此物理模型的基础上,结合真实的二维特征考察了射击噪声的影响。本文还介绍了使用非化学放大抗蚀剂对OPC影响的初步数据。
{"title":"Metal oxide EUV photoresist performance for N7 relevant patterns and processes","authors":"J. Stowers, Jeremy T. Anderson, B. Cardineau, B. Clark, P. de Schepper, Joseph Edson, Michael Greer, K. Jiang, M. Kocsis, S. Meyers, Alan J. Telecky, A. Grenville, D. De Simone, W. Gillijns, G. Vandenberghe","doi":"10.1117/12.2219527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2219527","url":null,"abstract":"Inpria continues to leverage novel metal oxide materials to produce high resolution photoresists for EUV lithography with high optical density and etch resistance. Our resists have previously demonstrated 13nm line/space patterns at 35 mJ/cm2, with extendibility to 10nm half-pitch.1 We have continued to improve photospeed and in this work we provide an update on imaging performance. Since practical patterns for EUV layers will be more complicated than line/space patterns, we also expand on our previous work by demonstrating 2D resist performance using N7 (7nm node) contact and block mask patterns on full field scanners. A resist model has been created and using this model comparisons are made between a metal oxide resist and CAR platforms. Based on this physical model, the impact of shot noise is examined in relation to realistic 2D features. Preliminary data on the effect on OPC of using a non-chemically amplified resist are also presented.","PeriodicalId":193904,"journal":{"name":"SPIE Advanced Lithography","volume":"72 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120897122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Design of new block copolymer systems to achieve thick films with defect-free structures for applications of DSA into lithographic large nodes 设计新的嵌段共聚物体系,实现无缺陷结构的厚膜,用于光刻大节点的DSA应用
Pub Date : 2016-03-25 DOI: 10.1117/12.2219214
X. Chevalier, P. Coupillaud, G. Lombard, C. Nicolet, J. Beausoleil, G. Fleury, M. Zelsmann, P. Bézard, G. Cunge, J. Berron, K. Sakavuyi, A. Gharbi, R. Tiron, G. Hadziioannou, C. Navarro, I. Cayrefourcq
Properties of new block copolymers systems, specifically designed to reach large periods for the features, are compared to the ones exhibited by classical PS-b-PMMA materials of same dimensions. Conducted studies, like free-surface defects analysis, mild-plasma tomography experiments, graphoepitaxy-guided structures, etch-transfer… indicate much better performances, in terms of achievable film-thicknesses with perpendicular features, defects levels, and dimensional uniformities, for the new system than for the classical PS-b-PMMA. These results clearly highlight unique and original solutions toward an early introduction of DSA technology into large lithographic nodes.
新型嵌段共聚物体系的性能,专门设计为达到大周期的特征,与相同尺寸的经典PS-b-PMMA材料所表现出的性能进行了比较。已进行的研究,如自由表面缺陷分析、轻度等离子体断层扫描实验、石墨外晶引导结构、蚀刻转移……表明,就可实现的膜厚度、垂直特征、缺陷水平和尺寸均匀性而言,新系统比经典的PS-b-PMMA具有更好的性能。这些结果清楚地强调了早期将DSA技术引入大型光刻节点的独特和原始解决方案。
{"title":"Design of new block copolymer systems to achieve thick films with defect-free structures for applications of DSA into lithographic large nodes","authors":"X. Chevalier, P. Coupillaud, G. Lombard, C. Nicolet, J. Beausoleil, G. Fleury, M. Zelsmann, P. Bézard, G. Cunge, J. Berron, K. Sakavuyi, A. Gharbi, R. Tiron, G. Hadziioannou, C. Navarro, I. Cayrefourcq","doi":"10.1117/12.2219214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2219214","url":null,"abstract":"Properties of new block copolymers systems, specifically designed to reach large periods for the features, are compared to the ones exhibited by classical PS-b-PMMA materials of same dimensions. Conducted studies, like free-surface defects analysis, mild-plasma tomography experiments, graphoepitaxy-guided structures, etch-transfer… indicate much better performances, in terms of achievable film-thicknesses with perpendicular features, defects levels, and dimensional uniformities, for the new system than for the classical PS-b-PMMA. These results clearly highlight unique and original solutions toward an early introduction of DSA technology into large lithographic nodes.","PeriodicalId":193904,"journal":{"name":"SPIE Advanced Lithography","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130986590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
SPIE Advanced Lithography
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1