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STUDY OF THE BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SEMI- AND THIOSEMICARBAZONES OF CARBONYL DERIVATIVES OF 4-BUTANOLIDES 4-丁内酯羰基衍生物半氨基脲和硫代氨基脲的生物学性质研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2021.55.2.103
T. Ghochikyan, A. Galstyan, Hrachik M. Stepanyan, I. Korpakova, A. S. Kinzirsky
Based on carbonyl derivatives of 4-substituted-4-butanolides, the appropriate semi- and thiosemicarbazones have been synthesized. It has been found that some representatives of thiosemicarbazones have pronounced algicidal activity against filamentous green alga Cladophora and blue-green alga (cyanobacterium) Synechocystis and some of the semi- and thiosemicarbazones exhibit moderate antitumor activity. The assessment of the antitumor activity of the compounds was carried out using strains of syngeneic and allogeneic tumor systems as test-objects: lymphocytic leukemia P-388, Lewis lung carcinoma, B16 melanoma and Ehrlich’s ascites tumor. It has also been established that some representatives of thiosemi­carbazones exhibit antimutagenic properties. It has been reliably proven that with the formation of a thiazole ring, all properties disappear and a new property in the series of thiazololactones is revealed – antibacterial․
以4-取代4-丁醇内酯的羰基衍生物为基础,合成了相应的半氨基脲和硫代氨基脲。研究发现,一些代表性的硫代氨基脲类化合物对丝状绿藻Cladophora和蓝绿藻(蓝藻)Synechocystis具有明显的杀藻活性,一些半和硫代氨基脲类化合物具有中等的抗肿瘤活性。以淋巴细胞白血病P-388、Lewis肺癌、B16黑色素瘤和Ehrlich腹水瘤为试验对象,对化合物的抗肿瘤活性进行了评价。也已确定,一些代表性的硫代半咔唑类具有抗诱变特性。已经可靠地证明,随着噻唑环的形成,所有的性质都消失了,并在噻唑内酯系列中显示出一种新的性质——抗菌
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF FUNGI RESISTANCE OF SEVERAL SAMPLES OF NATURAL LEATHER IN CONDITIONS OF ARMENIA 亚美尼亚条件下几种天然皮革样品抗真菌性的测定
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2021.55.2.172
Iren V. Shahazizyan, Inessa M. Eloyan, Ruzanna E. Matevosyan, Siranoush G. Nanagyulyan
In this work we studied the effect of microscopic soil fungi on some lather samples. The species composition of micromycetes inhabiting the samples under study was revealed, and an assessment of the fungal resistance of the materials under study was given. In the process of work, species of microscopic soil fungi were isolated and identified from the soil. In order to determine the degree of resistance to fungi for the infection of samples, a water-spore suspension was obtained. The leather materials were partially destroyed by microscopic fungi, and mold resistance ranged from 2 to 3 on a 5-point scale.
本文研究了微土壤真菌对泡沫样品的影响。揭示了所研究样品中微真菌的种类组成,并对所研究材料的真菌抗性进行了评价。在工作过程中,从土壤中分离鉴定了显微土壤真菌的种类。为了测定样品对真菌感染的抗性程度,制备了水孢子悬浮液。皮革材料部分被微观真菌破坏,抗霉性在5分制中从2到3不等。
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引用次数: 0
QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF SELENIUM IN ASTRAGALUS AND THYME OFFICINAL PLANTS 黄芪、百里香药用植物中硒的定量测定
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2021.55.2.196
H. H. Darbinyan, H. H. Khachatryan
The content of selenium organic forms in Astragalus and Thyme officinal plants was determined by means of spectrophotometry method using phenylthiourea as a reagent. The selenium content estimated spectrophotometrically is equal to: 11750 μg/kg in Astragalus and 450 μg/kg in Thyme. The amount of selenium in these plants determined earlier by means of mass-spectrometry method is equal to 12000 μg/kg and 600 μg/kg, respectively.
以苯硫脲为试剂,采用分光光度法测定了黄芪和百里香中有机形态硒的含量。分光光度法测定的硒含量为:黄芪11750 μg/kg,百里香450 μg/kg。早期质谱法测定的硒含量分别为12000 μg/kg和600 μg/kg。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF DIMETHYLSULFOXIDE ON THE FLUORESCENCE PROPERTIES OF SOME 4-HYDROXYQUINOLINES 二甲亚砜对某些4-羟基喹啉类化合物荧光性质的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2021.55.2.112
K. Grigoryan, H. Shilajyan, I. Aleksanyan, Z. L. Grigoryan, L. Hambardzumyan
Fluorescence properties of 4-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline (1) and 2-(5-mercapto-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-6-methylquinoline-4-ol (2) were studied in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) aqueous solutions. The fluorescence properties of 1 and 2 exhibit substantial dependence on the DMSO concentration. The fluorescence quantum yield $(Phi_f)$ of 1 decreases upon adding DMSO due to the shift in the keto-enol (E) tautomeric equilibrium toward E form․ On the contrary 2 demonstrates a tendency of increase of $Phi_f$ upon adding DMSO due to intermolecular charge transfer from DMSO to the aromatic ring of quinoline, which increases the electron density on the ring and hence the fluorescence efficiency.
研究了4-羟基-2-甲基喹啉(1)和2-(5-巯基-1,3,4-恶二唑-2-基)-6-甲基喹啉-4-醇(2)在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)水溶液中的荧光性质。1和2的荧光性质对DMSO浓度有很大的依赖性。加入DMSO后,1的荧光量子产率$(Phi_f)$降低,这是由于酮烯醇(E)互变异构平衡向E型转变,而2的荧光量子产率$(Phi_f)$有增加的趋势,这是由于分子间电荷从DMSO转移到喹啉的芳环上,增加了环上的电子密度,从而提高了荧光效率。
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引用次数: 1
THE ROLE OF PROTON ATPase SPECIFIC INHIBITOR $N,N'$-DICYCLOHEXYLCARBODIIMIDE AND EXTERNAL FORMATE CONCENTRATION ON $E.~COLI$ GROWTH DURING MIXED CARBON SOURCES FERMENTATION AT DIFFERENT pHs. 质子atp酶特异性抑制剂$N, $N ' -双环己基碳二亚胺和外部甲酸盐浓度对$E的作用。在不同ph值的混合碳源发酵过程中~大肠杆菌的生长。
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2021.55.1.067
H. Gevorgyan, A. Vassilian, K. Trchounian
This research is focused on the investigation of specific growth rate changes of $E.~coli$ wild type and mutant strains with defect of Hyd, FDH enzymes and FhlA regulatory protein in the presence of $N,N'$-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCCD) and external formate various concentration during co-fermentation of glucose, glycerol and formate at pHs $5.5-7.5.$ The highest value of SGR was observed at pH 7.5. It was revealed that SGR depends on external formate concentration at all pHs. DCCD inhibitory effect was shown mainly at pH 7.5 and partially at pH 6.5 and 5.5. In the case of the F0F1-ATPase inhibition FhlA compensatory effect on SGR was revealed.
本研究的重点是调查$E的特定增长率变化。在不同浓度的N、N'$-双环己基碳二亚胺(DCCD)和外源甲酸盐存在下,在ph $5.5 ~ 7.5的葡萄糖、甘油和甲酸盐共发酵过程中,发现了Hyd、FDH酶和FhlA调节蛋白缺陷的~coli$野生型和突变型菌株。pH为7.5时SGR值最高。结果表明,在所有ph值下,SGR取决于外部甲酸浓度。DCCD抑制作用主要表现在pH为7.5,部分表现在pH为6.5和5.5。在f0f1 - atp酶抑制的情况下,FhlA对SGR有代偿作用。
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引用次数: 1
ABSORPTION AND FLUORESCENCE SPECTRA OF THE COMPLEXES OF METHYLENE BLUE AND ACRIDINE ORANGE WITH POLY(rA)-POLY(rU) 聚(rA)-聚(rU)亚甲基蓝-吖啶橙配合物的吸收光谱和荧光光谱
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2021.55.2.151
M. Shahinyan, Z. Movsisyan, G. Hovhannisyan, P. Vardevanyan
The interaction of methylene blue (MB) and acridine orange (AO) with poly(rA)-poly(rU) was studied using absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy methods. The absorption and fluorescence spectra of complexes of these ligands with a polynucleotide were obtained, similar to those of complexes of these ligands with double-stranded (ds-) DNA. It was revealed that the isosbestic point in the spectra of the AO-poly(rA)-poly(rU) and MB-poly(rA)-poly(rU) complexes is not formed, although the binding of AO and MB with ds-RNA by intercalation mode is not excluded.
采用吸收光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了亚甲基蓝(MB)和吖啶橙(AO)与聚(rA)-聚(rU)的相互作用。获得了这些配体与多核苷酸配合物的吸收光谱和荧光光谱,与这些配体与双链(ds-) DNA配合物的吸收光谱和荧光光谱相似。结果表明,AO-poly(rA)-poly(rU)和MB-poly(rA)-poly(rU)配合物在光谱上没有形成等吸点,但AO和MB通过插层方式与ds-RNA结合不排除。
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引用次数: 0
BINDING PECULIARITIES OF POLY(rA)-POLY(rU) WITH MINOR GROOVE LIGAND HOECHST 33258 聚(rA)-聚(rU)与小槽配体的结合特性
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2021.55.2.144
M. Parsadanyan, M. Shahinyan, Z. Movsisyan, A. Antonyan
Study on the interaction of DNA-specific ligands – classical intercalator acridine orange (AO) and groove binding compound Hoechst 33258 (H33258) with poly(rA)-poly(rU), being a model for double-stranded (ds-) RNA, has been carried out. The absorption and fluorescence spectra of the complexes of these ligands with ds-polynucleotide were obtained. It was revealed that the optic and fluorescent characteristics of the complexes of both ligands with ds-RNA are similar with those at the complex-formation with DNA.
以双链(ds-) RNA为模型,研究了dna特异性配体经典插入物吖啶橙(AO)和凹槽结合化合物Hoechst 33258 (H33258)与poly(rA)-poly(rU)的相互作用。得到了这些配体与ds-多核苷酸配合物的吸收光谱和荧光光谱。结果表明,这两种配体与ds-RNA的配合物的光学和荧光特性与与DNA的配合物相似。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF INTERACTION OF HOECHST 33258 WITH DNA AND HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MILLIMETER RANGE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 毫米波影响下hoechst 33258与DNA及人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2021.55.2.136
P. O. Vardevanyan, M. Shahinyan, A. Vardanyan, S. Grigoryan
In this work the effect of millimeter range electromagnetic waves (MM EMW) with the frequency 64.5 GHz on the complexes of Hoechst 33258 (H33258) with DNA and human serum albumin (HSA) has been studied by the methods of absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies. It was shown that the irradiation results in weakening of H33258 interaction with both macromolecules, which is connected with the fact that the frequency 64.5 GHz, being resonant for water, leads to the structurizing of water component around DNA and HSA, due to which the binding becomes weaker. This conclusion is based on the values of both binding constants and Stern–Volmer constants.
本文采用吸收光谱和荧光光谱法研究了频率为64.5 GHz的毫米波(MM EMW)对Hoechst 33258 (H33258)与DNA和人血清白蛋白(HSA)配合物的影响。结果表明,辐照导致H33258与这两种大分子的相互作用减弱,这与64.5 GHz频率与水共振导致水组分在DNA和HSA周围形成结构,从而使H33258与HSA的结合减弱有关。这一结论是基于结合常数和Stern-Volmer常数的值得出的。
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引用次数: 1
PREDICTING THE FUTURE ECOLOGICAL NICHE OF $CULEX$ $PIPIENS$ AND ASSOCIATED BIORISKS IN ARMENIA 预测亚美尼亚库蚊未来生态位及相关生物风险
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2021.55.2.181
L. Niazyan
West Nile virus disease is an emerging infectious vector borne disease. Of registered invasive species of mosquitoes in Armenia, Culex pipiens is the most implicated one in the potential transmission of West Nile virus (WNV). In previous years (1985–1999), research on circulation of mosquito-borne arboviruses in Armenia was conducted by the research Institute of Epidemiology and WNV, Batai, Sindbis, Tahyna and Gheta were found in mosquitoes. The only mosquito-borne disease historically registered in Armenia was malaria, without autochtonous cases since 2006. However, per retrospective medical chart review study (2016–2019) in the Nork Infection Clinical Hospital, about 30% of febrile patients is diagnosed as “Fever of Unknown Origin”. We hypothesize that these arboviruses are circulating in Armenia and largely mis-diagnosed and/or under reported. Based on the geographical locations of mosquitoes, the MaxEnt model with 19 bioclimatic variables was developed to predict future ecological niche of C. pipiens and potential high-risk areas for West Nile virus disease. It is the first step for the implementation of a statistically rigorous system for real-time alert of biorisk.
西尼罗病毒病是一种新兴的传染性病媒传播疾病。在亚美尼亚已登记的入侵蚊种中,库蚊是与西尼罗病毒(WNV)潜在传播关系最密切的蚊种。在前几年(1985-1999年),流行病学研究所对亚美尼亚蚊媒虫媒病毒的传播进行了研究,在蚊子中发现了Batai、Sindbis、Tahyna和Gheta。亚美尼亚历史上唯一登记的蚊媒疾病是疟疾,自2006年以来没有本土病例。然而,根据Nork感染临床医院2016-2019年回顾性病历回顾研究,约30%的发热患者被诊断为“不明原因发热”。我们假设这些虫媒病毒在亚美尼亚流行,但大多被误诊和/或报告不足。根据蚊虫的地理位置,建立了包含19个生物气候变量的MaxEnt模型,预测了未来库蚊的生态位和西尼罗病毒病的潜在高发区。这是实施严格统计的生物风险实时警报系统的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF CHANGES IN CARDIAC ACTIVITY UNDER VIBRATION EXPOSURE 振动暴露下心脏活动变化的特征
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.46991/pysu:b/2021.55.2.189
Siranush M. Minasyan, E. Gevorkyan, Ts. I. Adamyan, Susanna H. Sargsyan, L. Ghukasyan
The results of the study have shown that when exposed to vibration, changes in cardiac activity occur in rabbits, the nature and direction of which depend on the parameters of the dynamic factor. Vibration with a frequency of 20 Hz causes moderate tachycardia, and 40 and 80 Hz – severe tachycardia. Three months of vibration in the first month of exposure causes tachycardia, and after three months of exposure, bradycardia. There is also a reduction in respiratory movements and a decrease in the activity of the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase.
研究结果表明,当暴露于振动时,兔子的心脏活动发生变化,其性质和方向取决于动态因素的参数。频率为20赫兹的振动会导致中度心动过速,而频率为40和80赫兹的振动会导致严重的心动过速。第一个月的振动会导致心动过速,三个月后会导致心动过缓。呼吸活动也会减少,琥珀酸脱氢酶的活性也会降低。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the YSU B: Chemical and Biological Sciences
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