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2019 International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP)最新文献

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Correlation between Insertion Loss and Interface Relative Conductivity 插入损耗与界面相对电导率的关系
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICEP.2019.8733470
T. Fukumori, T. Akahoshi, D. Mizutani, S. Sakuyama
For high-speed signal transmission lines in printed wiring boards, a parameter is required to determine the insertion loss in the line. Surface relative conductivity (σr) is considered to be a promising option. However, surface σr cannot always be measured because of the surface treatment or semi-additive process used. In this report, we characterize the conditions of the interface conductor by the interface σr. The results show a strong correlation between insertion loss and interface or. Therefore, we consider interface or to be useful in characterizing the conductor interface conditions with respect to insertion losses.
对于印制线路板中的高速信号传输线,需要一个参数来确定线路中的插入损耗。表面相对电导率(σr)被认为是一个很有前途的选择。然而,由于使用了表面处理或半添加工艺,表面σr不能总是测量。在本报告中,我们用界面σr来表征界面导体的状态。结果表明,插入损耗与界面密度之间有很强的相关性。因此,我们认为界面或是有用的表征导体的界面条件有关的插入损耗。
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引用次数: 0
QFN Multi-Level Pin Routing:Innovative Design Approach Enabling Complex Wire Bonding Layout QFN多层次引脚布线:实现复杂导线键合布局的创新设计方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICEP.2019.8733506
D. B. Milo
One of the most complicated process in semiconductor packaging is wire bonding. Not only is wire bonding process dynamic due to varying conditions and parameters, complex wire layout with use of multiple and thin wires laid out on a single layered lead frame makes it more difficult. Challenges posed by this process and material combinations hinder the opportunity to grow and gain more of the market, especially in high pin-count QFN package.This paper will discuss QFN multi-level pin routing, an innovation in QFN lead frame design which will enable complex wire bonding layout for high pin-count QFN packages. This design provides elevated bonding sites positioned to avoid wire sweeps, sags, risks of short circuits and other damages which are attributed to complex wire layouts. Signals from the bond sites can be routed to the package leads by the multilevel leadframe, providing a cost effective and highly manufacturable package.
半导体封装中最复杂的工艺之一是线键合。由于条件和参数的变化,线键合过程是动态的,而且在单层引线框架上使用多线和细线的复杂导线布局使其更加困难。这种工艺和材料组合带来的挑战阻碍了增长和获得更多市场的机会,特别是在高引脚数QFN封装方面。本文将讨论QFN多层引脚布线,这是QFN引线框架设计中的一项创新,它将使高引脚数QFN封装的复杂线键合布局成为可能。这种设计提供了更高的连接位置,以避免电线扫描、下垂、短路风险和其他由于复杂的电线布局而造成的损坏。来自键合点的信号可以通过多级引线框架传输到封装引线,从而提供了一种具有成本效益和高度可制造性的封装。
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引用次数: 0
Bonding strength of Cu-to-Cu joints using Cu cold spray deposition by an oxidation and reduction process for power device package 功率器件封装用Cu冷喷涂氧化还原工艺制备Cu- Cu接头的结合强度
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICEP.2019.8733503
Juncai Hou, Chengxin Li, Sijie Huang, H. Nishikawa
Reliable die-attach bonding is critical for high temperature electronic packaging. A Cu-to-Cu bonding was attempted by using an in stiu nanocrystallized surface on commerical microscale Cu cold spray deposition without using organic solvents. During sintering at 300 °C, Cu2O nano particles were formed on the surface of the cold spray deposition and then were reduced into Cu nano particles by formic acid. The shear strength reaches 20.7 MPa under applied pressure of 5 MPa and was increased with an increase of applied pressure. The formation of nanoparticles lead to a much higher shear strength compared to the joint fabricated by using microscale Cu particles. Cu2O would be further oxidized at higher temperature transferring into CuO and consequently CuO would be firstly reduced to Cu2O gradually. Subsequently, Cu2O can be reduced into Cu finally. Controlling the oxidation temperature could achieve Cu-to-Cu bonding quickly. An economical approach to implement Cu-to-Cu bonding was established.
可靠的粘接是高温电子封装的关键。在不使用有机溶剂的情况下,在商业微尺度Cu冷喷涂沉积中,采用原位纳米晶表面进行Cu- Cu键合。在300℃的烧结过程中,冷喷涂沉积表面形成Cu2O纳米颗粒,然后通过甲酸还原成Cu纳米颗粒。施加压力为5 MPa时,抗剪强度达到20.7 MPa,随施加压力的增大而增大。纳米颗粒的形成使接头的抗剪强度大大高于使用微米级铜颗粒制备的接头。Cu2O在高温下进一步氧化转化为CuO, CuO首先逐渐还原为Cu2O。随后,Cu2O最终被还原为Cu。控制氧化温度可以快速实现cu - cu键合。建立了一种经济的实现cu - cu键合的方法。
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引用次数: 0
3.3kV Power Module for Electric Distribution Equipment with SiC Trench-Gate MOSFET 3.3kV SiC沟栅MOSFET配电设备电源模块
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICEP.2019.8733532
R. Takayanagi, K. Taniguchi, M. Hoya, N. Kanai, T. Tsuji, M. Hori, Y. Ikeda, K. Maruyama, I. Kawamura
3.3 kV / 200 A All-SiC module with trench-gate SiC MOSFETs is developed for static var compensator (SVC), a type of the electric distribution equipment. This module has the structural feature; resin-mold single-switch units are arrayed and electrically connected by bus-bars to make the circuit configuration dual (2-in-1). This structure leads to the smaller stack and the higher long-term reliability. Applied trench-gate SiC MOSFETs, lower loss is also accomplished. ON-state resistance is reduced around 10%. In addition, 60% reduction of total switching loss is achieved. These characteristics of low energy loss can contribute to downsizing of SVC equipment as well as energy saving.
针对静态无功补偿器(SVC)这一配电设备,研制了3.3 kV / 200a带沟栅SiC mosfet的全SiC模块。该模块具有结构特点;树脂模单开关单元通过母线排列和电连接,使电路配置双(2合1)。这种结构可以实现更小的堆叠和更高的长期可靠性。应用沟栅SiC mosfet,也实现了较低的损耗。导通状态电阻降低约10%。此外,总开关损耗降低了60%。这些低能量损失的特点有助于SVC设备的小型化和节能。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation and Benchmarking of Cu Pillar Micro-bumps with Printed Polymer Core 打印聚合物芯铜柱微凸点的评价与基准测试
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICEP.2019.8733457
X. Qiu, J. Lo, S. R. Ricky Lee, Ying-Hong Liou, P. Chiu
Cu pillar micro-bumps are the enabling technology for high-density fine-pitch interconnection in flip-chip die stacking and 3D IC integration. Due to the significant mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) between the silicon chip and organic substrate or the printed circuit board (PCB), the rigid joints made of pure Cu pillars may suffer rather high thermomechanical stress during reflow bonding and operations. Cu pillar micro-bumps with printed polymer core are proposed in this study to reduce thermomechanical stress and improve joint reliability. Micro-scale cylindrical polymer cores with diameter of ~20μm and height of ~25μm were fabricated by synchronized UV-cured polymer jetting and real-time in situ UV LED curing. Height uniformity of printed polymer cores in a piece of wafer (14700 polymer cores) was characterized and it was concluded that the height variation between two adjacent polymer cores was only 1.4 × 10−3%. For one chip with 588 polymer cores, the height variation was within 1%. It was concluded that the printed polymer cores were uniform in height and the fabrication process for printed polymer cores was acceptable. After surface metallization, Cu pillars micro-bumps with printed polymer core with diameter of ~30μm and height of ~30μm were achieved. Shear test showed that shear strength of Cu pillar micro-bumps with printed polymer core was 20% higher than that of conventional Cu pillars because adhesion between UV-cured polymer and SiO2 surface was better than fracture toughness of TiW layer. It was concluded that Cu pillars micro-bumps with printed polymer core were capable to be applied in high-density fine-pitch interconnection based on height uniformity and shear force characterization.
铜柱微凸点是在倒装芯片叠片和三维集成电路中实现高密度细间距互连的使能技术。由于硅芯片与有机衬底或印刷电路板(PCB)之间的热膨胀系数(CTE)存在明显的不匹配,纯铜柱制成的刚性接头在回流焊和操作过程中会受到相当高的热机械应力。为了减小接头的热机械应力,提高接头的可靠性,提出了一种带有打印聚合物芯的铜柱微凸点结构。采用同步光固化聚合物喷射和实时紫外LED原位固化技术,制备了直径约20μm、高约25μm的微尺度圆柱形聚合物芯。对一块硅片(14700个聚合物芯)中打印聚合物芯的高度均匀性进行了表征,得出相邻两个聚合物芯之间的高度变化仅为1.4 × 10−3%。对于一个588个聚合物芯的芯片,高度变化在1%以内。结果表明,打印的聚合物芯高度均匀,打印的聚合物芯的制造工艺是可以接受的。表面金属化后,得到了直径约30μm、高约30μm的打印聚合物芯的铜柱微凸起。剪切试验表明,由于uv固化聚合物与SiO2表面的粘附性优于TiW层的断裂韧性,打印聚合物芯的铜柱微凸起的剪切强度比常规铜柱高20%。基于高度均匀性和剪切力特性的分析表明,带有打印聚合物芯的铜柱微凸起可以应用于高密度细间距互连。
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引用次数: 6
Influence of Module Structure on Reliability of Silicon Solar Cells 组件结构对硅太阳能电池可靠性的影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICEP.2019.8733476
T. Semba, G. Saito, Shuichi Asao, K. Shirasawa, H. Takato
In order to investigate the influence of the difference in module structure on the degradation of the solar cell, two kinds of different solar modules were fabricated, and a high temperature and high humidity test was carried out and the degradation mode was compared by electrical characteristics and electroluminescence inspection. Although degradation of output occurred in both modules, different degradation modes were confirmed by electroluminescence images. It is assumed that the difference in degradation mode between these modular structures is due to the difference in concentration distribution inside the module of moisture intruded into the module and acetic acid generated from the encapsulant inside the module.
为了研究组件结构差异对太阳能电池降解的影响,制作了两种不同的太阳能组件,进行了高温高湿试验,并通过电学特性和电致发光检测对降解方式进行了比较。虽然两个模块的输出都出现了退化,但电致发光图像证实了不同的退化模式。我们认为,这两种模块结构降解方式的不同是由于侵入到模块内的水分浓度分布和模块内封装剂产生的醋酸浓度分布不同所致。
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引用次数: 1
Molded Electronic Package Warpage Predictive Modelling Methodologies 模压电子封装翘曲预测建模方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICEP.2019.8733601
K. Ong, W. K. Loh, R. Kulterman, Chih Chung Hsu, Jenn An Wang, H. Fu
Simulation tools such as FEA or CFD are widely employed to predict the thermal mechanical behavior of an electronic package based on the design and material attributes. Prediction accuracy and representation are highly dependent on the material model (visco-elastic, chemical shrinkage etc) and analysis approach especially for mold encapsulated packaging. In this paper, a basic evaluation was conducted using an arbitrary bi-material model to compare the material model of visco-elastic, time-temperature superposition shift factor and chemical shrinkage based on PVTC in both Moldex3D and FEA-A tools. The impact of visco-elastic constitutive property with temperature effects were included with a two steps shift factor model of Arrhenius and WLF functions. The implementation equations and analytical solutions are presented together with a detail discussion of the property model used. Transient heat transfer and structural analysis steps were incorporated to simulate the impact of visco-elastic property and shrinkage to the bi-material model.
FEA或CFD等仿真工具被广泛用于基于设计和材料属性来预测电子封装的热力学行为。预测精度和表征高度依赖于材料模型(粘弹性、化学收缩等)和分析方法,特别是模具封装包装。本文采用任意双材料模型对基于PVTC的粘弹性、时温叠加位移因子和化学收缩率的材料模型在Moldex3D和fea两种工具中进行了基本评价。采用Arrhenius函数和WLF函数的两步位移因子模型,考虑了温度对粘弹性本构性能的影响。给出了实现方程和解析解,并详细讨论了所使用的属性模型。采用瞬态传热和结构分析步骤模拟粘弹性和收缩对双材料模型的影响。
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引用次数: 2
A High Signal-Integrity PCB-Trace with Embedded Chip Capacitors and Its Design Methodology Using Genetic Algorithm 嵌入式芯片电容的高信号完整性pcb走线及其遗传算法设计方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICEP.2019.8733515
M. Yasunaga, Shumpei Matsuoka, Yuya Hoshinor, Takashi Matsumoto, T. Odaira
Signal integrity (SI) degradation in printed circuit boards (PCBs) has been becoming more serious problem in GHz domain due to the difficulty of impedance matching designs. In this paper, we propose a novel trace structure called capacitor- segmental transmission line (C-STL) and its design methodology to overcome the SI degradation problem. In the C-STL, we intentionally generate reflection waves, or noises due to impedance mismatching by embedded chip capacitors connected to the trace, or transmission line in the PCB, and superpose the reflection waves onto the distorted digital signals to shape it to ideal ones. We use genetic algorithm to design the C-STL because chip-capacitor-selection becomes a combinatorial explosion problem. We fabricate a C-STL prototype and demonstrate its high SI improvement capability by eye-diagram measurements.
由于阻抗匹配设计的困难,印制电路板(pcb)在GHz频段的信号完整性(SI)退化问题日益严重。在本文中,我们提出了一种新型的走线结构电容器分段传输线(C-STL)及其设计方法来克服SI的退化问题。在C-STL中,我们有意通过连接在PCB中的走线或传输线上的嵌入式芯片电容产生反射波或阻抗不匹配引起的噪声,并将反射波叠加到失真的数字信号上,使其成为理想的数字信号。由于芯片-电容选择成为一个组合爆炸问题,我们采用遗传算法对C-STL进行设计。我们制作了一个C-STL原型,并通过眼图测量证明了它的高SI改进能力。
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引用次数: 3
Electroencephalogram Measurement in Adapting Process to Inverse Vision 逆视觉适应过程中的脑电图测量
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICEP.2019.8733509
T. Onomoto, Y. Yoshida, N. Miki
This paper describes investigation of the brain activity in an adapting process to inversion vision through electroencephalogram (EEG). In particular, we used Candle-like microneedle electrodes, which does not require any preparation for measuring high-quality EEG. Note that conventional wet electrodes require abrasion of stratum corneum and application of electrolyte paste as preparation for measurement of EEG and they give discomfort to subjects and take time for experimenters. In our previous study, the eye movement during the adapting process was measured and the progress of the process was successfully captured. In this study, we measured EEG during the pointing task under an inverse vision state to correlate the perceptual learning with EEG. We discovered that High β wave, Low γ wave and Mid γ wave had strong correlation with the process of adapting to inversed vision.
本文利用脑电图(EEG)研究了视觉倒转适应过程中的脑活动。特别地,我们使用了像蜡烛一样的微针电极,不需要任何准备就可以测量高质量的EEG。需要注意的是,传统的湿电极需要磨损角质层和应用电解质浆料作为EEG测量的准备,并且会给受试者带来不适,并且需要实验者花费时间。在我们之前的研究中,我们测量了适应过程中的眼球运动,并成功地捕捉了适应过程的进展。在这项研究中,我们测量了在反向视觉状态下的指向任务中的脑电,将感知学习与脑电联系起来。我们发现高β波、低γ波和中γ波与视觉适应过程有很强的相关性。
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引用次数: 1
Mechanical Characterization of FOWLPBased Flexible Hybrid Electronics (FHE) for Biomedical Sensor Application 基于fowlp的柔性混合电子(FHE)生物医学传感器的力学特性研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.23919/ICEP.2019.8733416
Y. Susumago, Achille Jacquemond, N. Takahashi, H. Kino, Tetsu Tanaka, T. Fukushima
A new flexible hybrid electronics (FHE) approach is studied for integrating high-performance and scalable flexible systems at the wafer level. The unique structure is consisting of monocrystalline semiconductor dielets embedded in flexible substrates such as elastomers. Stress buffer layers (SBL) as a key material are inserted between inter-dielet wirings and the substrates to enhance wire reliability. The impact of the SBL properties on the bendability of the FHE systems is described in this work.
研究了一种新的柔性混合电子(FHE)方法,用于在晶圆级集成高性能和可扩展的柔性系统。这种独特的结构是由嵌入柔性衬底(如弹性体)中的单晶半导体片组成的。应力缓冲层(Stress buffer layers, SBL)作为衬底与衬底之间的关键材料,可以提高导线的可靠性。在这项工作中,描述了SBL特性对FHE系统可弯曲性的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP)
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