Pub Date : 2025-08-13DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2025.07.005
J. Du , J. Wu , C.-X. Guo
<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate the effects of traditional Chinese health exercises on physical function in patients with Parkinson's disease.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Data were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, and Wan Fang Database up to October 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 950 participants were included across 18 randomized controlled trials. Meta-analysis revealed that Tai Chi significantly improved motor function by reducing UPDRS III scores (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->–2.86, 95% CI [−4.12, −1.60], <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.00001), enhancing balance (BBS: MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2.79, 95% CI [2.44, 3.14], <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.00001), and decreasing TUG times (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−0.83, 95% CI [−1.09, −0.57], <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.003). Tai Chi also enhanced walking ability by increasing step length, gait speed, and 6MWT performance in Parkinson's disease. Chinese health Qigong showed similar benefits, with improved UPDRS III scores (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−2.42, 95% CI [−3.66, −1.19], <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.0001), reduced TUG times (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−2.80, 95% CI [−5.15, −0.44], <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.02), and increased stride length (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->7.66, 95% CI [3.25, 12.07], <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.0007). Additionally, Chinese health Qigong significantly improved gait speed (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.30, 95% CI [0.20, 0.30], <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.00001). Baduanjin demonstrated positive effects on mobility and balance, albeit with limited evidence.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Traditional Chinese health exercises effectively enhance motor function, balance, and walking ability in Parkinson's disease. Tai Chi demonstrated greater improvements in UPDRS III scores, while Chinese health Qigong showed more pronounced effects on TUG performance and stride length. This provides insight into selecting appropriate exercise modalities for patients based on their specific symptoms and rehabilitation needs.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Évaluer les effets des exercices de santé traditionnels chinois sur la fonction physique chez les patients atteints de la maladie de Parkinson.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Une revue systématique et une méta-analyse de 18 essais contrôlés randomisés (ECR) ont été menées selon les lignes directrices PRISMA. Les données ont été extraites de PubMed, Embase, <em>Cochrane Library</em>, <em>Web of Science</em>, <em>China National Knowledge Infrastructure</em>, <em>Chinese Biomedical Literature Database</em> et <em>Wan Fang Database</em> jusqu’en octobre 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Au total, 950 participants ont été inclus
目的探讨中医保健操对帕金森病患者身体功能的影响。方法按照PRISMA指南对18项随机对照试验(rct)进行系统评价和meta分析。数据检索自PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science、中国国家知识基础设施、中国生物医学文献数据库和万方数据库,截止到2024年10月。结果18项随机对照试验共纳入950名受试者。荟萃分析显示,太极拳通过降低UPDRS III评分(MD = -2.86, 95% CI [- 4.12, - 1.60], P < 0.00001),增强平衡(BBS: MD = 2.79, 95% CI [2.44, 3.14], P < 0.00001)和减少TUG次数(MD = - 0.83, 95% CI [- 1.09, - 0.57], P = 0.003)显著改善运动功能。太极拳还通过增加帕金森病患者的步长、步态速度和6MWT表现来增强行走能力。中国健康气功显示出类似的益处,提高UPDRS III评分(MD = - 2.42, 95% CI [- 3.66, - 1.19], P < 0.0001),减少TUG次数(MD = - 2.80, 95% CI [- 5.15, - 0.44], P = 0.02),增加步幅(MD = 7.66, 95% CI [3.25, 12.07], P = 0.0007)。此外,中国健康气功显著改善步态速度(MD = 0.30, 95% CI [0.20, 0.30], P < 0.00001)。尽管证据有限,但八段锦对活动能力和平衡能力有积极影响。结论中医保健操能有效提高帕金森病患者的运动功能、平衡能力和行走能力。太极拳在UPDRS III评分中表现出更大的改善,而中国健康气功在TUG表现和步幅上表现出更明显的效果。这为根据患者的具体症状和康复需要选择合适的运动方式提供了见解。ObjectifÉvaluer不影响运动的效果,不影响传统中国的运动,不影响功能体质,不影响帕金森病人的治疗。manci.911cha.com manci.911cha.com manci.911cha.com manci.911cha.com manci.911cha.com manci.911cha.com manci.911cha.com2024年10月1日,《Les donnsames ont》,PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science,中国国家知识基础设施,中国生物医学文献数据库,万方数据库。总共有950名参与者参加了本次调查,其中包括18篇论文contrôlés随机抽样调查。La meta-analyse revele缆车太极ameliorait重要拉函数motrice en reduisant les分数UPDRS III (DM = 2, 86年,IC 95%(−1−4,12日,60],p & lt; 0, 00001),在改良物l 'equilibre (BBS: DM = 2, 79年,IC 95%[2, 44岁,3、14],p & lt; 0, 00001)等在diminuant les临时工拖船(DM =−0 83 IC 95%(−1 09−0,57],p = 0003)。再加上,“太极”、“容量”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”、“行走能力”等。以中国健康气气法为例,观察了与之相似的三个个体的健康状况,其中单个个体的健康状况评分UPDRS III (MD = - 2,42, IC 95% [- 3.66, - 1,19], p = 0,0001),单个个体的健康状况评分UPDRS III (MD = - 2,80, IC 95% [- 5,15, - 0,44], p = 0,02)和单个个体的健康状况评分(MD = 7,66, IC 95% [3,25,12,07], p = 0,0007)。此外,中国健康气功对人体健康的影响(MD = 0.30, IC = 0.95% [0.20, 0.30], p < 0.0001)。“八段金”是指:“可变的”、“可变的”、“可变的”、“可变的”、“可变的”和“可变的”。结论传统中式运动对帕金森病患者的预后有显著的改善作用,对帕金森病患者的预后有显著的改善作用。Le太极举一个改进+选框des分数UPDRS三世,tandis是中国卫生气功的des运用+ prononces苏尔拉性能盟测试拖轮等杜拉小说不是。这是一种适应症,它的适应症是:选择不同的治疗方式;选择不同的治疗方式;选择不同的治疗方式;选择不同的治疗方式;选择不同的治疗方式;选择不同的治疗方式;
{"title":"Traditional Chinese health exercises improve physical function in Parkinson's disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","authors":"J. Du , J. Wu , C.-X. Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate the effects of traditional Chinese health exercises on physical function in patients with Parkinson's disease.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Data were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, and Wan Fang Database up to October 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 950 participants were included across 18 randomized controlled trials. Meta-analysis revealed that Tai Chi significantly improved motor function by reducing UPDRS III scores (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->–2.86, 95% CI [−4.12, −1.60], <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.00001), enhancing balance (BBS: MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2.79, 95% CI [2.44, 3.14], <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.00001), and decreasing TUG times (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−0.83, 95% CI [−1.09, −0.57], <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.003). Tai Chi also enhanced walking ability by increasing step length, gait speed, and 6MWT performance in Parkinson's disease. Chinese health Qigong showed similar benefits, with improved UPDRS III scores (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−2.42, 95% CI [−3.66, −1.19], <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.0001), reduced TUG times (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−2.80, 95% CI [−5.15, −0.44], <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.02), and increased stride length (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->7.66, 95% CI [3.25, 12.07], <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.0007). Additionally, Chinese health Qigong significantly improved gait speed (MD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.30, 95% CI [0.20, 0.30], <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.00001). Baduanjin demonstrated positive effects on mobility and balance, albeit with limited evidence.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Traditional Chinese health exercises effectively enhance motor function, balance, and walking ability in Parkinson's disease. Tai Chi demonstrated greater improvements in UPDRS III scores, while Chinese health Qigong showed more pronounced effects on TUG performance and stride length. This provides insight into selecting appropriate exercise modalities for patients based on their specific symptoms and rehabilitation needs.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Évaluer les effets des exercices de santé traditionnels chinois sur la fonction physique chez les patients atteints de la maladie de Parkinson.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Une revue systématique et une méta-analyse de 18 essais contrôlés randomisés (ECR) ont été menées selon les lignes directrices PRISMA. Les données ont été extraites de PubMed, Embase, <em>Cochrane Library</em>, <em>Web of Science</em>, <em>China National Knowledge Infrastructure</em>, <em>Chinese Biomedical Literature Database</em> et <em>Wan Fang Database</em> jusqu’en octobre 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Au total, 950 participants ont été inclus","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"40 8","pages":"Pages 579-592"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145519256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-13DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2025.06.004
T.S. Lyons, L.G. Killen, J.M. Green, G.A. Barker, N.L. Bishop, T.D. Higgins
<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Despite the effects of caffeine on athletic performance being well established, little is known about the impact of caffeine on pitching accuracy and velocity or on hitting and running performance in Division 1 (D-1) softball athletes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of caffeine on pitch accuracy (PA), pitch velocity (PV), bat speed (BS), and sprint speed (SS) in division one collegiate softball athletes.</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>Ten D-1 softball athletes completed two double-blind, counterbalanced trials according to their respective positions following ingestion of 6<!--> <!-->mg/kg of caffeine or matched placebo an hour prior to data collection.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>For pitchers, PV was significantly elevated with caffeine at innings 4 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.02) and 6 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.05) and approached significance at innings 2 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.08) and 3 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.08). RPE with caffeine approached significance at innings 4 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.06) and 5 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.08). Post-trial surveys indicated significant feelings of restlessness (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.04) and muscle tremors (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.02) with caffeine and approached significance for greater sense of fatigue (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.08) and stomach distress (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.09). For position players, BS was significantly elevated with caffeine at innings 1 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.02) and 4 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.004). SS was significantly elevated with caffeine at innings 1 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.01) and 4 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.05) and approached significance at innings 3 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.07) and 5 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.07). Post-trial surveys indicated a greater sense of nervousness (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.05) with caffeine and approached significance for feelings of restlessness (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.07) and muscle tremors (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.06). These results demonstrate caffeine may enhance performance for pitchers and position players. However, these benefits may also be accompanied by adverse physiological and psychological effects.</div></div><div><h3>Objectifs</h3><div>Bien que les effets de la caféine sur la performance athlétique soient bien établis, on sait peu de choses sur l’impact de la caféine sur la précision et la vitesse du lancer ou sur les performances de frappe et de course chez des joueurs de softball de division 1 (D-1). Cette étude a examiné les effets de la caféine sur la précision du lancer (PA), la vitesse du lancer (PV), la vitesse de la batte (BS) et la vitesse de sprint (SS) chez des joueurs de softball.</div></div><div><h3>Matériel et méthodes</h3><div>Dix athlètes de softball D-1 ont terminé deux essais en double aveugle et contrebalancés en fonction de
尽管咖啡因对运动表现的影响已经得到了很好的证实,但对于咖啡因对1级(D-1)垒球运动员的投球精度和速度或击球和跑步表现的影响,我们知之甚少。摘要本研究旨在探讨咖啡因对大学垒球运动员的投球准确度(PA)、投球速度(PV)、击球速度(BS)和冲刺速度(SS)的影响。材料和方法D-1垒球运动员在数据收集前一小时摄入6 mg/kg咖啡因或匹配的安慰剂后,根据各自的体位完成了两项双盲、平衡试验。结果对于投手来说,咖啡因在第4局和第6局显著提高PV (P = 0.02),在第2局和第3局接近显著(P = 0.08)。咖啡因的RPE在第4局(P = 0.06)和第5局(P = 0.08)接近显著性。试验后的调查显示,咖啡因会使患者产生明显的不安感(P = 0.04)和肌肉震颤(P = 0.02),并且在更大的疲劳感(P = 0.08)和胃部不适(P = 0.09)方面接近显著性。对于位置球员,咖啡因在第1局(P = 0.02)和第4局(P = 0.004)显著提高了BS。咖啡因在第1局和第4局显著提高了SS (P = 0.01),在第3局和第5局接近显著水平(P = 0.07)。试验后的调查显示,咖啡因会增加紧张感(P = 0.05),对不安感(P = 0.07)和肌肉震颤感(P = 0.06)的影响接近显著。这些结果表明咖啡因可以提高投手和位置球员的表现。然而,这些好处也可能伴随着不利的生理和心理影响。目的:在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中,在选择的过程中。Cette 通讯通讯系统(ceta)研究了卡萨梅因、lance (PA)、lance (PV)、batte (BS)、sprint (SS)和joueurers de垒球的影响。麦卡萨摩酯和麦卡萨摩酯分别在两种不同的运动状态下分别在两种不同的运动状态下分别摄入6 mg/kg的麦卡萨摩酯和6 mg/kg的麦卡萨摩酯,在两种不同的运动状态下摄入6 mg/kg的麦卡萨摩酯和安慰剂。ResultatsPour les lanceurs拉PV是重要+ elevee用拉cafeine辅助——4 (p = 0, 02)等6 (p = 0, 05年)et approchait de la意义辅助——2 (p = 0, 08年)3 (p = 0, 08年)。“努力感知”(RPE)与“接近”(4)(p = 0.06)和“意义感知”(5)(p = 0.08)之间的差异。研究结果表明:后essais - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - est - estPour les joueurs de position, la bssamet significance加上la cafine aux manches (p = 0,02)和4 (p = 0,004)。lass的显著性加上lalav的显著性(p = 0.01)和lalav的显著性(p = 0.05)接近于lalav的显著性(p = 0.07)和lalav的显著性(p = 0.07)。Les enquêtes post-essais ont indiquaires + grande sensation de nervosit (p = 0.05)、la cafemoine和une signification proche des sentiments d '躁动(p = 0.07)和des tremblements musculaires (p = 0.06)。这是一个简单的例子,它是一个简单的例子,它是一个简单的例子,它是一个简单的例子。综上所述,防止变宽的优势être伴随着变宽对生理和心理的影响。
{"title":"Effects of caffeine on selected performance measures in collegiate softball players","authors":"T.S. Lyons, L.G. Killen, J.M. Green, G.A. Barker, N.L. Bishop, T.D. Higgins","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Despite the effects of caffeine on athletic performance being well established, little is known about the impact of caffeine on pitching accuracy and velocity or on hitting and running performance in Division 1 (D-1) softball athletes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of caffeine on pitch accuracy (PA), pitch velocity (PV), bat speed (BS), and sprint speed (SS) in division one collegiate softball athletes.</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>Ten D-1 softball athletes completed two double-blind, counterbalanced trials according to their respective positions following ingestion of 6<!--> <!-->mg/kg of caffeine or matched placebo an hour prior to data collection.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>For pitchers, PV was significantly elevated with caffeine at innings 4 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.02) and 6 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.05) and approached significance at innings 2 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.08) and 3 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.08). RPE with caffeine approached significance at innings 4 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.06) and 5 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.08). Post-trial surveys indicated significant feelings of restlessness (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.04) and muscle tremors (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.02) with caffeine and approached significance for greater sense of fatigue (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.08) and stomach distress (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.09). For position players, BS was significantly elevated with caffeine at innings 1 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.02) and 4 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.004). SS was significantly elevated with caffeine at innings 1 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.01) and 4 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.05) and approached significance at innings 3 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.07) and 5 (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.07). Post-trial surveys indicated a greater sense of nervousness (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.05) with caffeine and approached significance for feelings of restlessness (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.07) and muscle tremors (<em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.06). These results demonstrate caffeine may enhance performance for pitchers and position players. However, these benefits may also be accompanied by adverse physiological and psychological effects.</div></div><div><h3>Objectifs</h3><div>Bien que les effets de la caféine sur la performance athlétique soient bien établis, on sait peu de choses sur l’impact de la caféine sur la précision et la vitesse du lancer ou sur les performances de frappe et de course chez des joueurs de softball de division 1 (D-1). Cette étude a examiné les effets de la caféine sur la précision du lancer (PA), la vitesse du lancer (PV), la vitesse de la batte (BS) et la vitesse de sprint (SS) chez des joueurs de softball.</div></div><div><h3>Matériel et méthodes</h3><div>Dix athlètes de softball D-1 ont terminé deux essais en double aveugle et contrebalancés en fonction de","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"40 7","pages":"Pages 562-569"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145060768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-12DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2025.07.006
V. Dabidi Roshan , Z. Arab Taheri Zadeh
<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) remains a common and challenging condition, which its reproductive, metabolic, and psychological consequences affect women's health-related quality of life. The purpose of current review is to describe and provide guidelines for prescribing different exercise modality (aerobic, resistance, HIIT) for optimal management of weight in PCOS patients.</div></div><div><h3>Facts and results</h3><div>While regular exercise is recommended for control of obesity and PCOS, there is limited evidence to prescribe a specific exercise training guideline for obese women with PCOS. The current review focuses on objective guidelines for the various exercise intervention prescriptions in women with PCOS. With users’ interest in holistic physical activity rising, coaches must broaden their knowledge about how these non-pharmacologic interventions can be safely and purposefully utilized as adjuncts to conventional medical management. We suggest that optimal and structured exercise training may have favorable effects on weight control (maintain a BMI of between 20 and 25<!--> <!-->kg/m<sup>2</sup>), decrease symptoms of depression and anxiety, and improve their mental well-being and psychological health related quality of life, and enhance cardiorespiratory fitness in the PCOS women.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>We recommend that women with PCOS perform aerobic exercise programs with moderate intensity (at least 150<!--> <!-->minutes and 3–5 sessions per week), per the principle of progressive overload activity. Finally, we recommend increasing physical activity to improve or maintain muscle strength, balance, and flexibility at least 2 days a week.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Le syndrome des ovaires polykystiques (SOPK) demeure une affection fréquente et complexe, dont les conséquences reproductives, métaboliques et psychologiques affectent la qualité de vie des femmes. L’objectif de cette revue est de décrire et de fournir des recommandations pour la prescription de différentes modalités d’exercice (aérobie, résistance, HIIT) afin d’optimiser la gestion du poids chez les patientes atteintes du SOPK.</div></div><div><h3>Faits et résultats</h3><div>Bien que l’exercice régulier soit recommandé pour contrôler l’obésité et le SOPK, il existe peu de preuves pour prescrire un programme d’entraînement physique spécifique pour les femmes obèses atteintes du SOPK. La présente étude se concentre sur des lignes directrices objectives pour les différentes prescriptions d’interventions d’exercice chez les femmes atteintes du SOPK. L’intérêt croissant des utilisateurs pour l’activité physique holistique oblige les entraîneurs à élargir leurs connaissances sur la manière dont ces interventions non pharmacologiques peuvent être utilisées de manière sûre et ciblée en complément de la prise en charge médicale conventionnelle. Nous suggérons qu’un entraînement physique optimal et structuré peut avoir des
{"title":"Practical guidelines for prescription of the different exercise modalities in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","authors":"V. Dabidi Roshan , Z. Arab Taheri Zadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.07.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.07.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) remains a common and challenging condition, which its reproductive, metabolic, and psychological consequences affect women's health-related quality of life. The purpose of current review is to describe and provide guidelines for prescribing different exercise modality (aerobic, resistance, HIIT) for optimal management of weight in PCOS patients.</div></div><div><h3>Facts and results</h3><div>While regular exercise is recommended for control of obesity and PCOS, there is limited evidence to prescribe a specific exercise training guideline for obese women with PCOS. The current review focuses on objective guidelines for the various exercise intervention prescriptions in women with PCOS. With users’ interest in holistic physical activity rising, coaches must broaden their knowledge about how these non-pharmacologic interventions can be safely and purposefully utilized as adjuncts to conventional medical management. We suggest that optimal and structured exercise training may have favorable effects on weight control (maintain a BMI of between 20 and 25<!--> <!-->kg/m<sup>2</sup>), decrease symptoms of depression and anxiety, and improve their mental well-being and psychological health related quality of life, and enhance cardiorespiratory fitness in the PCOS women.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>We recommend that women with PCOS perform aerobic exercise programs with moderate intensity (at least 150<!--> <!-->minutes and 3–5 sessions per week), per the principle of progressive overload activity. Finally, we recommend increasing physical activity to improve or maintain muscle strength, balance, and flexibility at least 2 days a week.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Le syndrome des ovaires polykystiques (SOPK) demeure une affection fréquente et complexe, dont les conséquences reproductives, métaboliques et psychologiques affectent la qualité de vie des femmes. L’objectif de cette revue est de décrire et de fournir des recommandations pour la prescription de différentes modalités d’exercice (aérobie, résistance, HIIT) afin d’optimiser la gestion du poids chez les patientes atteintes du SOPK.</div></div><div><h3>Faits et résultats</h3><div>Bien que l’exercice régulier soit recommandé pour contrôler l’obésité et le SOPK, il existe peu de preuves pour prescrire un programme d’entraînement physique spécifique pour les femmes obèses atteintes du SOPK. La présente étude se concentre sur des lignes directrices objectives pour les différentes prescriptions d’interventions d’exercice chez les femmes atteintes du SOPK. L’intérêt croissant des utilisateurs pour l’activité physique holistique oblige les entraîneurs à élargir leurs connaissances sur la manière dont ces interventions non pharmacologiques peuvent être utilisées de manière sûre et ciblée en complément de la prise en charge médicale conventionnelle. Nous suggérons qu’un entraînement physique optimal et structuré peut avoir des","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"40 8","pages":"Pages 593-602"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145519257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-08DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2025.07.003
E. Vieira, M. Manent-Boutaud, F. Daphniet, A. Cugerone
<div><h3>Contexte</h3><div>Les syndromes anxieux et dépressifs sont des pathologies psychiatriques fréquentes et intriquées, aux conséquences lourdes, tant sur le plan individuel que socio-économique. Plusieurs études ont mis en évidence les bénéfices de l’activité physique (AP) dans la prise en charge des troubles anxio-dépressifs. Cependant, des incertitudes persistent quant aux modalités de prescription de cette dernière.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Comparer les différents programmes d’activité physique prescrits dans la prise en charge des troubles anxio-dépressifs en soins primaires et identifier les facteurs conduisant à la réussite de ce traitement.</div></div><div><h3>Méthode</h3><div>Réalisation d’une revue systématique de la littérature incluant les études interventionnelles et épidémiologiques issues de 5 bases de données (Pubmed, Scopus, PsycInfo, PsycArticles, SPORTDiscus), respectant les lignes directrices PRISMA.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Au total, 71 études ont été incluses, regroupant 9354 patients. L’analyse montre que tous les types d’activité physique sont efficaces dans la prise en charge des troubles anxio-dépressifs. Bien qu’il soit difficile de conclure, il semblerait que l’activité à faible intensité assure une meilleure adhésion de la part des participants. Par ailleurs, l’efficacité d’un programme est d’autant plus marquée que les séances sont régulières et réparties de manière fractionnée sur la semaine. En complément des séances encadrées, une pratique en autonomie contribue à renforcer et pérenniser les effets thérapeutiques obtenus. Enfin, seuls l’exercice aérobie et l’activité physique basée sur la pleine conscience semblent produire des effets bénéfiques durables à distance de l’intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Différentes modalités de prescription (type, intensité, fréquence, durée des sessions) conduisent à une amélioration des troubles anxio-dépressifs. De futures études sont nécessaires afin d’évaluer l’efficacité des activités en résistance et de comparer différentes modalités de prescription entre elles (ex. : niveau d’intensité).</div></div><div><h3>Background</h3><div>Anxiety and depressive syndromes are common psychiatric conditions that are interconnected and have significant consequences, both individually and socio-economically. Several studies have highlighted the benefits of physical activity in managing anxiety-depressive disorders. However, uncertainties remain regarding the prescription modalities for physical activity.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To compare the different physical activity programs prescribed in the management of anxiety-depressive disorders in primary care and to identify the factors leading to the success of this treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A systematic literature review was conducted, incorporating interventional and epidemiological studies retrieved from five databases (PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo, PsycArti
{"title":"Comparaison des modalités de prescription de l’activité physique dans la prise en charge des troubles anxio-dépressifs : une revue systématique de la littérature","authors":"E. Vieira, M. Manent-Boutaud, F. Daphniet, A. Cugerone","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Contexte</h3><div>Les syndromes anxieux et dépressifs sont des pathologies psychiatriques fréquentes et intriquées, aux conséquences lourdes, tant sur le plan individuel que socio-économique. Plusieurs études ont mis en évidence les bénéfices de l’activité physique (AP) dans la prise en charge des troubles anxio-dépressifs. Cependant, des incertitudes persistent quant aux modalités de prescription de cette dernière.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Comparer les différents programmes d’activité physique prescrits dans la prise en charge des troubles anxio-dépressifs en soins primaires et identifier les facteurs conduisant à la réussite de ce traitement.</div></div><div><h3>Méthode</h3><div>Réalisation d’une revue systématique de la littérature incluant les études interventionnelles et épidémiologiques issues de 5 bases de données (Pubmed, Scopus, PsycInfo, PsycArticles, SPORTDiscus), respectant les lignes directrices PRISMA.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Au total, 71 études ont été incluses, regroupant 9354 patients. L’analyse montre que tous les types d’activité physique sont efficaces dans la prise en charge des troubles anxio-dépressifs. Bien qu’il soit difficile de conclure, il semblerait que l’activité à faible intensité assure une meilleure adhésion de la part des participants. Par ailleurs, l’efficacité d’un programme est d’autant plus marquée que les séances sont régulières et réparties de manière fractionnée sur la semaine. En complément des séances encadrées, une pratique en autonomie contribue à renforcer et pérenniser les effets thérapeutiques obtenus. Enfin, seuls l’exercice aérobie et l’activité physique basée sur la pleine conscience semblent produire des effets bénéfiques durables à distance de l’intervention.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Différentes modalités de prescription (type, intensité, fréquence, durée des sessions) conduisent à une amélioration des troubles anxio-dépressifs. De futures études sont nécessaires afin d’évaluer l’efficacité des activités en résistance et de comparer différentes modalités de prescription entre elles (ex. : niveau d’intensité).</div></div><div><h3>Background</h3><div>Anxiety and depressive syndromes are common psychiatric conditions that are interconnected and have significant consequences, both individually and socio-economically. Several studies have highlighted the benefits of physical activity in managing anxiety-depressive disorders. However, uncertainties remain regarding the prescription modalities for physical activity.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To compare the different physical activity programs prescribed in the management of anxiety-depressive disorders in primary care and to identify the factors leading to the success of this treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A systematic literature review was conducted, incorporating interventional and epidemiological studies retrieved from five databases (PubMed, Scopus, PsycInfo, PsycArti","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"40 7","pages":"Pages 451-480"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-06DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2025.05.002
T. Zhang, X. Chen, Jingyang Li
Objective
The aim of this study was to analyze the validity and reliability of the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) in measuring vertical jump height compared to the MyJump2 app on the iPhone 13.
Methods
A total of 300 counter movement jumps (CMJs) were performed by 30 healthy male participants, with measurements taken using both two IMU devices and an iPhone 13 App (called: MyJump2).
Results
The IMU device and MyJump2 showed high agreement in measuring CMJ height, with an rs of 0.971 and a CCC of 0.975 (P < 0.001), which was supported by a high correlation in the regression analysis. The IMU measured CMJ height of 41.55 ± 8.88 cm, whereas the MyJump2 recorded 41.14 ± 8.81 cm. The paired data showed significant differences (P < 0.001), with a mean difference of –0.622 cm and a small ES (g = 0.341). The CVs for the IMU and MyJump2 were 0.241 and 0.247, respectively. In addition, the correlation between the two IMU devices was very good (rs = 0.969, P < 0.001), and their reliability for remeasurement was also high (CCC = 0.976, P < 0.001).
Conclusions
This study demonstrates that the IMU device provides an accurate, consistent, and cost-effective way to evaluate CMJ height, benefiting coaches and practitioners in monitoring athletes’ vertical jumping ability.
Objectif
Le but de cette étude était d’analyser la validité et la fiabilité de l’unité de mesure inertielle (IMU) pour la mesure de la hauteur du saut vertical, en comparaison avec l’application MyJump2 sur un iPhone 13.
Méthodes
Un total de 300 sauts avec contre-mouvement (CMJ) ont été réalisés par 30 participants masculins en bonne santé. Les mesures ont été prises à l’aide de deux dispositifs IMU et d’une application sur iPhone 13 (appelée : MyJump2).
Résultats
Le dispositif IMU et l’application MyJump2 ont montré une forte concordance dans la mesure de la hauteur des sauts avec contre-mouvement (CMJ), avec un coefficient de correlation rs = 0,971 et un coefficient de concordance de corrélation (CCC) de 0,975 (p < 0,001), ce qui a été confirmé par une forte corrélation dans l’analyse de régression. La hauteur moyenne du CMJ mesurée par l’IMU était de 41,55 ± 8,88 cm, tandis que celle enregistrée par MyJump2 était de 41,14 ± 8,81 cm. Les données appariées ont révélé des différences significatives (p < 0,001), avec une différence moyenne de –0,622 cm et un petit effet de taille (g = 0,341
目的本研究的目的是分析惯性测量单元(IMU)测量垂直跳跃高度的有效性和可靠性,并将其与iPhone 13上的MyJump2应用程序进行比较。方法30名健康男性参与者共进行300次反动作跳跃(CMJs),使用两个IMU设备和一个iPhone 13应用程序(称为MyJump2)进行测量。结果IMU装置与MyJump2测量CMJ高度的一致性较高,r为0.971,CCC为0.975 (P < 0.001),在回归分析中具有较高的相关性。IMU的CMJ高度为41.55±8.88 cm,而MyJump2的CMJ高度为41.14±8.81 cm。配对数据差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001),平均差异为-0.622 cm, ES较小(g = 0.341)。IMU和MyJump2的cv值分别为0.241和0.247。此外,两种IMU设备的相关性很好(rs = 0.969, P < 0.001),其再测信度也很高(CCC = 0.976, P < 0.001)。结论本研究表明,IMU装置提供了一种准确、一致、经济的CMJ高度评估方法,有利于教练员和从业者监测运动员的垂直跳跃能力。目的:将iPhone 13上的应用程序MyJump2与其他应用程序(IMU)进行比较,并与其他应用程序(IMU)进行比较。总共有300名男性和30名男性参加了男性和女性男性和女性男性和女性。在iPhone 13上的应用程序(appelsamade de deux disposids)上,可以使用以下方法查看所有的samuise和samuise (appelsamade: MyJump2)。rm - sulttable - dispositif IMU et l '应用MyJump2对monetrest forte concordance dans la measure de la hateur des sauts - aveconcontre - movement (CMJ)进行分析,平均相关系数rs = 0.971,平均协调系数(CCC) de 0.975 (p < 0.001),表示已确定了rm - condance dans的一致性。La hateur moyenne du CMJ mesursame par l 'IMU samet de 41,55±8.88 cm, tandis que cell enregistre par myjum2 samet de 41,14±8.81 cm。三个不同的薪金与薪金之间的差别具有显著性(p < 001),平均薪金与薪金之间的差别为-0,622 cm,而薪金与薪金之间的差别较小(g = 0,341)。最小变异系数(CV)为0,241 pour l 'IMU和0,247 pour MyJump2。除此之外,还包括两个不同的汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点(汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点,汇汇点)。结论:单纯的与单纯的交换交换构成单纯的交换交换;单纯的与单纯的交换交换构成单纯的交换交换;单纯的与单纯的交换交换构成单纯的交换交换;单纯的与单纯的交换交换构成单纯的交换交换;单纯的与单纯的交换交换构成单纯的交换交换。
{"title":"Validity and reliability of the inertial measurement unit in vertical jump estimation","authors":"T. Zhang, X. Chen, Jingyang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The aim of this study was to analyze the validity and reliability of the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) in measuring vertical jump height compared to the MyJump2 app on the iPhone 13.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A total of 300 counter movement jumps (CMJs) were performed by 30 healthy male participants, with measurements taken using both two IMU devices and an iPhone 13 App (called: MyJump2).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The IMU device and MyJump2 showed high agreement in measuring CMJ height, with an r<sub>s</sub> of 0.971 and a CCC of 0.975 (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001), which was supported by a high correlation in the regression analysis. The IMU measured CMJ height of 41.55<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->8.88<!--> <!-->cm, whereas the MyJump2 recorded 41.14<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->8.81<!--> <!-->cm. The paired data showed significant differences (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001), with a mean difference of –0.622<!--> <!-->cm and a small ES (g<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.341). The CVs for the IMU and MyJump2 were 0.241 and 0.247, respectively. In addition, the correlation between the two IMU devices was very good (r<sub>s</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.969, <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001), and their reliability for remeasurement was also high (CCC<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.976, <em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study demonstrates that the IMU device provides an accurate, consistent, and cost-effective way to evaluate CMJ height, benefiting coaches and practitioners in monitoring athletes’ vertical jumping ability.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>Le but de cette étude était d’analyser la validité et la fiabilité de l’unité de mesure inertielle (IMU) pour la mesure de la hauteur du saut vertical, en comparaison avec l’application MyJump2 sur un iPhone 13.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Un total de 300 sauts avec contre-mouvement (CMJ) ont été réalisés par 30 participants masculins en bonne santé. Les mesures ont été prises à l’aide de deux dispositifs IMU et d’une application sur iPhone 13 (appelée : MyJump2).</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Le dispositif IMU et l’application MyJump2 ont montré une forte concordance dans la mesure de la hauteur des sauts avec contre-mouvement (CMJ), avec un coefficient de correlation r<sub>s</sub> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0,971 et un coefficient de concordance de corrélation (CCC) de 0,975 (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0,001), ce qui a été confirmé par une forte corrélation dans l’analyse de régression. La hauteur moyenne du CMJ mesurée par l’IMU était de 41,55<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->8,88<!--> <!-->cm, tandis que celle enregistrée par MyJump2 était de 41,14<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->8,81<!--> <!-->cm. Les données appariées ont révélé des différences significatives (<em>p</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0,001), avec une différence moyenne de –0,622<!--> <!-->cm et un petit effet de taille (g<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0,341","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"40 8","pages":"Pages 670-673"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145519198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-08-05DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2025.05.003
E. Arabzadeh , M. Khalilinejad , M. Gholami
<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Insulin resistance (IR) is an endocrine disease that closely interacts with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Also, exercise is considered an effective measure for reducing diabetes, IR, PCOS, and related diseases, as it causes changes in metabolic pathways. The present study was conducted with the aim of the effect of exercise on insulin resistance in PCOS.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The present study was carried out by searching with the keywords insulin resistance, exercise, PCOS, swimming, among the texts available in online databases; PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar were published from 2013 to 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The findings showed that exercise training can prevent the occurrence of type 2 diabetes and IR, which are the main characteristics of PCOS, and also improves IR by influencing metabolic pathways in PCOS. However, according to the results; type, intensity and duration of exercises have different effects on the improvement of these patients. High-intensity training seems to be more effective for a long time.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>In general, healthy lifestyle education includes regular exercise training, diet management, and weight control as the first, easiest, and best ways to prevent and manage IR and diabetes. Weight control is particularly crucial in significantly reducing the risk of T2D and IR in women with PCOS. Therefore, exercise should be included in the treatment of PCOS patients. Also, vigorous-intensity exercise (such as HIIT) is most effective for improving insulin sensitivity and metabolic outcomes in PCOS patients.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>L’insulinorésistance (IR) est une maladie endocrinienne étroitement liée au syndrome des ovaires polykystiques (SOPK). L’exercice physique est considéré comme une mesure efficace pour réduire le diabète, l’IR, le SOPK et les maladies apparentées, car il modifie les voies métaboliques. Cette étude a été menée afin d’évaluer l’effet de l’exercice sur l’insulinorésistance dans le SOPK.</div></div><div><h3>Méthode</h3><div>Cette étude a été réalisée en effectuant une recherche avec les mots-clés « Insulin Resistance », « Exercice », « SOPK », « Natation » parmi les textes disponibles dans les bases de données en ligne ; PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus et Google Scholar ont été publiés entre 2013 et 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Les résultats ont montré que l’entraînement physique peut prévenir l’apparition du diabète de type 2 et de l’IR, principales caractéristiques du SOPK, et améliore également l’IR en agissant sur les voies métaboliques du SOPK. Cependant, selon les résultats, le type, l’intensité et la durée des exercices ont des effets différents sur l’amélioration de l’état de santé des patientes. Un entraînement de haute intensité semble plus efficace à long terme.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>En général, l’éducation à un mode de vie sain comprend
目的胰岛素抵抗是一种与多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)密切相关的内分泌疾病。此外,运动被认为是减少糖尿病、IR、PCOS等相关疾病的有效措施,因为它会改变代谢途径。本研究旨在探讨运动对多囊卵巢综合征胰岛素抵抗的影响。方法以胰岛素抵抗、运动、多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)、游泳为关键词,在网络数据库检索相关文献;PubMed、Science Direct、Scopus和b谷歌Scholar的出版时间为2013年至2024年。结果运动训练可以预防PCOS的主要特征2型糖尿病和IR的发生,并通过影响PCOS的代谢途径改善IR。然而,根据结果;运动的类型、强度和持续时间对这些患者的改善有不同的影响。长时间的高强度训练似乎更有效。结论一般而言,健康生活方式教育包括定期运动训练、饮食管理和控制体重是预防和控制IR和糖尿病的首要、最简单和最好的方法。体重控制对于显著降低多囊卵巢综合征患者的T2D和IR风险尤为重要。因此,运动应纳入PCOS患者的治疗。此外,高强度运动(如HIIT)对改善多囊卵巢综合征患者的胰岛素敏感性和代谢结果最有效。目的:探讨胰岛素代谢障碍(IR)对内分泌障碍、内分泌障碍和卵巢多囊卵巢综合征(SOPK)的影响。运动体质测试认为,对于患有糖尿病、糖尿病、糖尿病、糖尿病等疾病的人来说,运动体质测试是一种有效的测量方法。Cette samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade, samade。在研究中,有三种类型的人将其归类为“胰岛素抵抗”、“运动”、“SOPK”、“国家”、“一次性”和“基础”,即“健康”和“健康”。PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus和b谷歌Scholar在2013年和2024年期间进行了公共卫生组织的研究。ResultatsLes,结果一看,l 'entrainement体格可以预防l 'apparition du de 2型糖尿病et de l 'IR螯du SOPK特点等ameliore并非对l 'IR en agissant苏尔les voies metaboliques du SOPK。独立的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的,小型的。“高级强化管理”(unentrment de haute intensiti)是一种“整体加效果”的长期管理方式。ConclusionEn将军,l 'education联合国模式de vie祈神保佑comprend过体格regulier, la治理de l 'alimentation controle du重量,,组成les办法+ efficaces et les +简单de预防et de蒙古包拉电阻l 'insuline等糖尿病。controle du重量est particulierement关键倒reduire重要德2型糖尿病的危险不吸烟者抵抗一个l 'insuline在妻子atteintes du SOPK。与此同时,运动体质指标être也包括对SOPK患者的治疗。此外,强度较低的运动(如HIIT)能使强度较低的运动(如胰岛素)产生较低的效果,使强度较低的运动(如胰岛素)产生较低的效果,使强度较高的运动(如胰岛素)产生较低的效果,使强度较高的运动(如胰岛素)产生较低的效果。
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Pub Date : 2025-07-31DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2025.06.003
J. Wang, L. Wu, Z. Dai, R. Bai
<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>This study explored the effect of astaxanthin (ASX) dose on muscular injury and recovery after acute exhaustive exercise through testing indices of oxidative stress, inflammation, muscle soreness, muscle damage, and muscle performance.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In this randomized double-blind parallel trial, moderately-trained males (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->32, 22.3<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2.1 yrs) were randomly divided into PL (placebo) group, LA (6<!--> <!-->mg/d ASX) group, MA (12<!--> <!-->mg/d ASX) group, and HA (24<!--> <!-->mg/d) group for 4-wk, followed by an acute exhaustive exercise. Circulating biochemical markers (MDA, SOD, TNF-α, IL-6, CK, LDH), muscle soreness, vertical jump height, and muscle strength were measured before ASX supplementation, and at 0<!--> <!-->h, 12<!--> <!-->h, and 24<!--> <!-->h after exercise.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Acute exhaustive exercise increased serum MDA, TNF-α, IL-6, CK, and LDH levels along with muscle soreness and muscle strength loss. Both MA and HA groups exhibited significantly lower serum MDA and TNF-α levels but higher SOD levels in comparison to the PL group, however, decreased CK levels, reduced VAS scores and increased knee extension peak torque at 180°/s were observed only in the MA group. In addition, there were no significant differences in indicators of oxidative stress, inflammation, muscle damage, and muscle performance in the LA group vs. PL group at any measured time point.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Low-dosage ASX did not ameliorate damaged muscle. Despite relieving oxidative stress and inflammation, high-dosage ASX had little effect on muscle soreness and strength. Medium-dosage ASX might be more beneficial for alleviating EIMD and promoting post-injury repair.</div></div><div><h3>Objectifs</h3><div>Cette étude a examiné l’effet de différentes doses d’astaxanthine (ASX) sur les lésions musculaires et la récupération après un exercice exhaustif, en testant des indices de stress oxydatif, d’inflammation, de douleur musculaire, de microlésions et de performance musculaire.</div></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><div>Dans cette étude randomisée en double aveugle, des hommes modérément entraînés (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->32, 22.3<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->2.1 ans) ont été répartis de manière aléatoire dans le groupe PL (placebo), le groupe LA (6<!--> <!-->mg/j d’ASX), le groupe MA (12<!--> <!-->mg/j d’ASX) et le groupe HA (24<!--> <!-->mg/j) pendant 4 semaines, à suite desquelles un exercice exhaustif a été programmé. Des marqueurs biochimiques circulants (MDA, SOD, TNF-α, IL-6, CK, LDH), les douleurs musculaires, la hauteur du saut vertical et la force musculaire ont été mesurés avant la prise d’ASX et à 0<!--> <!-->h, 12<!--> <!-->h et 24<!--> <!-->h après l’exercice.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>L’exercice exhaustif a induit une augmentation des taux sériques de MDA, de TNF-α, d’IL-6, de CK et de LDH ainsi qu’une d
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Pub Date : 2025-07-31DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2025.02.013
C. Shi , H. Liu , Y. Li , T. Fu , H. Zhao , X. Guo
Background
Heart disease threatens human health, and therapeutic exercise (TE) is an important tool in cardiac rehabilitation (CR). This study used bibliometrics and visual analysis to provide a broad overview of the impact of TE on CR.
Methods
From January 1, 2000, to November 6, 2024, the Web of Science Core Collection core database was searched for literature on the effects of TE on CR. A total of 1541 articles were included and analyzed using CiteSpace, VOSveiver, and Bibliometrix R package software.
Results
Arnett DK's 2019 ACC/AHA guideline was the most cited (4764 citations). The “European Journal of Preventive Cardiology” has the highest number of publications and citations, with 70 publications and 3493 citations, respectively. The United States tops the list with 389 publications (25.2%). The University of São Paulo has the highest number of publications in this field, totaling 36 articles. Halle and Piepoli are the scholars with the highest number of publications and the longest research careers in this area, each with 17 publications and research spans of 20 and 21 years, respectively. The evolution of the study population followed a sequence of men, women, adults, and older adults. “Quality of life (277 times, with a centrality of 0.37)” and “mortality (190 times, with a centrality of 0.23)” were the most frequent and central keywords. The top five popular research clusters were, in order, “heart failure (28 nodes),” “resistance training (26 nodes),” “physical activity (23 nodes),” “exercise training (23 nodes),” and “systematic review (21 nodes).” Nitric oxide has maintained the highest research heat for the longest duration, spanning from 2000 to 2015. “Controlled trial” is the keyword with the highest prominent intensity (strength 21.58). Heart failure is the primary cardiac disease that researchers in this field focus on. The impact of TE on the quality of life and mortality of patients undergoing CR is the core issue of concern in this area. The intervention validity of TE on CR represents the hottest research direction today.
Conclusion
Aerobic and resistance training are the most commonly used exercise therapies for CR. High-intensity interval training is poised to become a future research direction in TE. The methods, intensity, safety, and effectiveness of TE require further in-depth exploration. In addition, a long-term care system for TE in patients undergoing CR should be established.
Contexte
Les maladies cardiaques menacent la santé humaine, et l’exercice thérapeutique (ET) est un outil important dans la réadaptation cardiaque (RC). Cette étude a utilisé la bibliométrie et l’analyse visuelle pour fournir une vue d’ensemble élargie de l’impact de l’ET sur la RC.
Méthodes
Du 1er janvier 2000 au 6 novembre 2024, la base de données Web of Scie
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Pub Date : 2025-07-25DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2025.06.002
C. Fraysse , J. Lauer , V. Picquendar , C. Demurger
Objectifs
En France, peu d’études ont exploré les troubles gastro-intestinaux lors de courses en montagne. La prévalence est estimée entre 30 et 80 %. Lors de l’UTMB® 2009, les troubles gastro-intestinaux étaient la première cause d’abandon. Le coureur doit les limiter tandis que les secouristes et médecins doivent éliminer une urgence. L’objectif de notre étude était d’estimer la prévalence des troubles gastro-intestinaux lors des courses en montagne de 43 et 82 km de Gérardmer.
Matériel et méthodes
Le 29 juin 2024, à l’arrivée des courses de 43 et 82 km, 126 coureurs ont rempli un questionnaire comprenant des données démographiques, nutritionnelles et sur l’existence de troubles gastro-intestinaux.
Résultats
Parmi les 126 coureurs inclus, 25 % avaient au moins un trouble gastro-intestinal avec un intervalle de confiance de [20 ; 56] à 95 %. Les déterminants associés étaient le volume d’entraînement par semaine, la durée de course, la présence d’un écœurement alimentaire et la prise de médicaments avant la course.
Conclusion
Ces résultats confirment que les coureurs en montagne constituent une population à risque de troubles gastro-intestinaux aigus, en majorité bénins.
Aims
In France, a few researches have been carried out on gastrointestinal distress during a mountain running. The rate is estimated between 30% and 80%. At UTMB® 2009, gastrointestinal distress were the first reason of abandonment. Runners want to narrow it, whereas rescuers and practioners have to rule out emergencies. We aimed at estimating the prevalence of gastrointestinal distress during mountain running of 43 and 82 km in Gérardmer.
Procedure
The 29th of June 2024, at the finish of the races of 43 and 82 km, 126 runners have filled a questionnaire with demographic and nutritional data, and the presence or not of gastrointestinal distress.
Results
Among 126 runners counting, 25% (confidence interval 95%: [20; 56]) had at least gastrointestinal distress. Factors associated were training volume a week, race time, food nausea and medications intake before the race.
Conclusion
These results corroborate that mountain runners are at risk of acute gastrointestinal distress, mostly benign.
{"title":"Mesure de la prévalence des troubles gastro-intestinaux lors de courses en montagne","authors":"C. Fraysse , J. Lauer , V. Picquendar , C. Demurger","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectifs</h3><div>En France, peu d’études ont exploré les troubles gastro-intestinaux lors de courses en montagne. La prévalence est estimée entre 30 et 80 %. Lors de l’UTMB® 2009, les troubles gastro-intestinaux étaient la première cause d’abandon. Le coureur doit les limiter tandis que les secouristes et médecins doivent éliminer une urgence. L’objectif de notre étude était d’estimer la prévalence des troubles gastro-intestinaux lors des courses en montagne de 43 et 82<!--> <!-->km de Gérardmer.</div></div><div><h3>Matériel et méthodes</h3><div>Le 29 juin 2024, à l’arrivée des courses de 43 et 82<!--> <!-->km, 126 coureurs ont rempli un questionnaire comprenant des données démographiques, nutritionnelles et sur l’existence de troubles gastro-intestinaux.</div></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><div>Parmi les 126 coureurs inclus, 25 % avaient au moins un trouble gastro-intestinal avec un intervalle de confiance de [20 ; 56] à 95 %. Les déterminants associés étaient le volume d’entraînement par semaine, la durée de course, la présence d’un écœurement alimentaire et la prise de médicaments avant la course.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Ces résultats confirment que les coureurs en montagne constituent une population à risque de troubles gastro-intestinaux aigus, en majorité bénins.</div></div><div><h3>Aims</h3><div>In France, a few researches have been carried out on gastrointestinal distress during a mountain running. The rate is estimated between 30% and 80%. At UTMB® 2009, gastrointestinal distress were the first reason of abandonment. Runners want to narrow it, whereas rescuers and practioners have to rule out emergencies. We aimed at estimating the prevalence of gastrointestinal distress during mountain running of 43 and 82<!--> <!-->km in Gérardmer.</div></div><div><h3>Procedure</h3><div>The 29th of June 2024, at the finish of the races of 43 and 82<!--> <!-->km, 126 runners have filled a questionnaire with demographic and nutritional data, and the presence or not of gastrointestinal distress.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among 126 runners counting, 25% (confidence interval 95%: [20; 56]) had at least gastrointestinal distress. Factors associated were training volume a week, race time, food nausea and medications intake before the race.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These results corroborate that mountain runners are at risk of acute gastrointestinal distress, mostly benign.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"40 8","pages":"Pages 623-629"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145519190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-07-24DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2025.02.012
A. de la Rubia , C. García-Sánchez , M. Marquina , A. Martín-Castellanos , Á. Lino-Samaniego , K. Tannion
<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The present study analysed the impact of biological maturity status and sex on pre-competitive anxiety, self-confidence and perception in young handball players under the bio-banding competition.</div></div><div><h3>Equipment and methods</h3><div>The sample consisted of 87 handball players (46 boys and 41 girls) aged 13–17 years. Anthropometric data (height, body mass and self-reported biological parent's height) were collected to calculate maturity level using the percentage of predicted adult height (Khamis-Roche equation). The players were classified as early, on-time and late maturers (<em>Z</em>-score distribution). Furthermore, a psychological assessment was carried out using a validated Spanish version of the CSAI-2R and a post-competition perception questionnaire. Multivariate analyses (MANOVA) were conducted to estimate the impact of sex and biological maturity status on psychological constructs and perception.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Higher cognitive and somatic anxiety levels in girls (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05, both) and self-confidence in boys (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001) were found. Moreover, higher cognitive anxiety levels were identified in early maturing girls than in on-time maturing girls (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05). According to the bio-banding perception, boys showed higher understanding (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001) and enjoyment (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05) levels. In girls, late maturing girls showed higher enjoyment levels than the rest of the counterparts (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05). Furthermore, enjoyment and self-confidence were positively correlated (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.01).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings suggest that bio-banding may offer a valuable strategy for creating equitable competitive environments by aligning challenges with players’ maturity status. Practical recommendations include tailoring competitive experiences, addressing psychological needs – particularly in female athletes – and fostering safe developmental pathways. These insights provide actionable guidance for coaches and stakeholders to enhance the effectiveness of talent identification and development programs.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>La présente étude a analysé l’impact de la maturité biologique et du sexe sur l’anxiété pré-compétitive, la confiance en soi et la perception chez les jeunes joueurs de handball dans le cadre de compétition en fonction de l’âge biologique.</div></div><div><h3>Matériel et méthodes</h3><div>L’échantillon était composé de 87 enfants (46 garçons et 41 filles) âgés de 13 à 17 ans. Les données anthropométriques (taille, taille assise, masse corporelle et taille déclarée du parent biologique) ont été recueillies pour calculer le niveau de maturité en utilisant le pourcentage de la taille adulte prédite (équation de Khamis-Roche), en classant les joueurs en matures précoces, p
目的分析生物成熟状态和性别对青少年手球运动员竞技前焦虑、自信和感知的影响。设备和方法样本包括87名13-17岁的手球运动员(46名男孩和41名女孩)。收集人体测量数据(身高、体重和自我报告的亲生父母身高),使用预测成人身高的百分比(Khamis-Roche方程)计算成熟水平。球员分为早熟、准时和晚熟(Z-score分布)。此外,使用经过验证的西班牙语版CSAI-2R和赛后感知问卷进行心理评估。采用多变量分析(MANOVA)估计性别和生理成熟状态对心理构念和知觉的影响。结果女生认知焦虑和躯体焦虑水平(P < 0.05)高于男生自信水平(P < 0.001)。早熟女孩的认知焦虑水平高于准时成熟女孩(P < 0.05)。在生物带感方面,男生的理解水平(P < 0.001)和享受水平(P < 0.05)较高。在女孩中,晚熟女孩的享受水平高于其他同龄女孩(P < 0.05)。快乐与自信呈正相关(P < 0.01)。研究结果表明,通过将挑战与玩家的成熟状态结合起来,生物分级可能为创造公平的竞争环境提供了一种有价值的策略。实用的建议包括调整比赛经验,解决心理需求——尤其是女运动员的心理需求——以及培养安全的发展途径。这些见解为教练和利益相关者提供了可操作的指导,以提高人才识别和发展计划的有效性。目的:对成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响、成年期的影响和成年期的影响进行分析。成年和成年pracry (hmi - roche),成年和成年pracry (zmi - roche),成年和成年pracry (zmi - roche),成年和成年pracry (zmi - roche),成年和成年pracry (Z-scores的分布)。此外,还采用了一种心理评估法、一种效果评估法、一种测量法、一种测量法、一种测量法、一种测量法、一种测量法、一种测量法。Des分析multivariees (MANOVA)高频意识到倒的性别等du statut影响估计的l maturite biologique苏尔莱斯建筑psychologiques等知觉。rs - ssultatsles rs - ssultatsants ont montrise des niveaux d '焦虑症,ssamatsise ise认知和躯体特质加上ssamuise les filles (p < 2005, dans les deux cas),以及ssamuise加上ssamuise ise les garcons (p < 001)。此外,les niveaux d '焦虑症,认知型和成年型和成年型(p < 0.05)。根据知觉du bio-banding,男生占游客装饰音管des掌握理解(p & lt; 0001) et de整容项目(p & lt; 0 05) + eleves tandis在女生,女生一个maturite迟发的安大略省的装饰音管des掌握整容项目+ eleves是女生maturite迟发的et precoce (p & lt; 0 05)。此外,我们还发现,在某些情况下,所有的人都认为,他们的健康状况与他们的健康状况是一致的(p < 2001)。结论:不同年龄的人有不同的生活方式,不同年龄的人有不同的生活方式,不同年龄的人有不同的生活方式,不同年龄的人有不同的生活方式。这些建议的做法包括“适应经验”、“适应心理”、“适应心理”,特别是“适应运动”和“适应心理”,以及“适应心理”和“适应心理”。在工作人员和其他方面,在工作人员和其他方面,在工作人员和其他方面,在工作人员和其他方面,在工作人员和其他方面,在工作人员和其他方面,在工作人员和其他方面,在工作人员和其他方面,在工作人员和其他方面。
{"title":"Exploring the role of sex and maturation in a bio-banding competition: Insights into pre-competition anxiety in youth handball","authors":"A. de la Rubia , C. García-Sánchez , M. Marquina , A. Martín-Castellanos , Á. Lino-Samaniego , K. Tannion","doi":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.02.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.scispo.2025.02.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The present study analysed the impact of biological maturity status and sex on pre-competitive anxiety, self-confidence and perception in young handball players under the bio-banding competition.</div></div><div><h3>Equipment and methods</h3><div>The sample consisted of 87 handball players (46 boys and 41 girls) aged 13–17 years. Anthropometric data (height, body mass and self-reported biological parent's height) were collected to calculate maturity level using the percentage of predicted adult height (Khamis-Roche equation). The players were classified as early, on-time and late maturers (<em>Z</em>-score distribution). Furthermore, a psychological assessment was carried out using a validated Spanish version of the CSAI-2R and a post-competition perception questionnaire. Multivariate analyses (MANOVA) were conducted to estimate the impact of sex and biological maturity status on psychological constructs and perception.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Higher cognitive and somatic anxiety levels in girls (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05, both) and self-confidence in boys (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001) were found. Moreover, higher cognitive anxiety levels were identified in early maturing girls than in on-time maturing girls (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05). According to the bio-banding perception, boys showed higher understanding (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.001) and enjoyment (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05) levels. In girls, late maturing girls showed higher enjoyment levels than the rest of the counterparts (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.05). Furthermore, enjoyment and self-confidence were positively correlated (<em>P</em> <!--><<!--> <!-->0.01).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The findings suggest that bio-banding may offer a valuable strategy for creating equitable competitive environments by aligning challenges with players’ maturity status. Practical recommendations include tailoring competitive experiences, addressing psychological needs – particularly in female athletes – and fostering safe developmental pathways. These insights provide actionable guidance for coaches and stakeholders to enhance the effectiveness of talent identification and development programs.</div></div><div><h3>Objectif</h3><div>La présente étude a analysé l’impact de la maturité biologique et du sexe sur l’anxiété pré-compétitive, la confiance en soi et la perception chez les jeunes joueurs de handball dans le cadre de compétition en fonction de l’âge biologique.</div></div><div><h3>Matériel et méthodes</h3><div>L’échantillon était composé de 87 enfants (46 garçons et 41 filles) âgés de 13 à 17 ans. Les données anthropométriques (taille, taille assise, masse corporelle et taille déclarée du parent biologique) ont été recueillies pour calculer le niveau de maturité en utilisant le pourcentage de la taille adulte prédite (équation de Khamis-Roche), en classant les joueurs en matures précoces, p","PeriodicalId":21728,"journal":{"name":"Science & Sports","volume":"40 7","pages":"Pages 513-524"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145059863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}