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2013 IEEE SOI-3D-Subthreshold Microelectronics Technology Unified Conference (S3S)最新文献

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Radiation effects in advanced SOI devices: New insights into Total Ionizing Dose and Single-Event Effects 先进SOI装置的辐射效应:对总电离剂量和单事件效应的新见解
M. Gaillardin, M. Raine, P. Paillet, M. Martinez, C. Marcandella, S. Girard, O. Duhamel, N. Richard, F. Andrieu, S. Barraud, O. Faynot
The SOI technology has already demonstrated intrinsic resistance to transient radiation effects due to the dielectric isolation provided by the buried oxide. But this special feature raises questions about their Total Ionizing Dose (TID) sensitivity, particularly in Fully Depleted (FD) SOI and multiple-gate devices. This paper thus gives an overview of recent advances in radiation effects on innovative SOI devices. Both TID and Single-Event Effects (SEE) in Extra Thin SOI (ETSOI) and FinFET devices are reviewed as well as upcoming challenges to mitigate radiation effects in nanometer scale SOI technologies.
由于埋藏氧化物提供的介电隔离,SOI技术已经证明了对瞬态辐射效应的内在抵抗力。但是,这种特殊的特性引起了对它们的总电离剂量(TID)敏感性的质疑,特别是在完全耗尽(FD) SOI和多栅极器件中。因此,本文概述了创新SOI器件的辐射效应的最新进展。本文综述了超薄SOI (ETSOI)和FinFET器件中的TID和单事件效应(SEE),以及在纳米级SOI技术中减轻辐射效应的未来挑战。
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引用次数: 22
Envelope Tracking power amplifier optimization for mobile applications 用于移动应用的包络跟踪功率放大器优化
James P. Young, D. Ripley, P. Lehtola
Envelope Tracking (ET) power amplifiers (PA) have been developed for next generation mobile handsets and tablets to improve efficiency. The ET PA provides improved system efficiency at the highest output power levels but does require performance trade-offs which must be considered. This paper will discuss the ET system performance, compare PA technologies and will provide some of the system performance tradeoffs when implementing the ET PA.
包络跟踪(ET)功率放大器(PA)已被开发用于下一代移动电话和平板电脑,以提高效率。ET PA在最高输出功率水平下提供了改进的系统效率,但确实需要考虑性能权衡。本文将讨论ET系统的性能,比较PA技术,并在实现ET PA时提供一些系统性能权衡。
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引用次数: 1
Germanium on insulator (GOI) structure locally grown on silicon using hetero epitaxial lateral overgrowth 利用异质外延横向过度生长在硅上局部生长的绝缘体上锗结构
J. Nam, W. Jung, J. Shim, T. Ito, Y. Nishi, J. Park, K. Saraswat
A CMOS compatible technique for fabricating germanium (Ge) on insulator (GOI) structure that is locally implemented on silicon (Si) substrate is demonstrated. On a (100) crystalline Si substrate, silicon dioxide (SiO2) is thermally grown. Then growth window for Ge is defined by locally etching down the SiO2 to reveal the Si surface. Ge is grown epitaxially with multiple steps of high temperature hydrogen (H2) annealing. After growing Ge crystals fill the growth window, the growth proceeds laterally and, finally coalesces with the neighbouring Ge growth window. Thus crystalline Ge sitting on SiO2 is achieved. Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is used to planarize the surface, and wet etching is done to control the GOI film thickness.
介绍了一种与CMOS兼容的在硅衬底上局部实现绝缘体(GOI)结构上制造锗(Ge)的技术。在(100)晶硅衬底上,二氧化硅(SiO2)被热生长。然后,通过局部蚀刻SiO2以显示Si表面来定义Ge的生长窗口。通过高温氢气(H2)退火的多个步骤,实现了锗的外延生长。生长的Ge晶体填满生长窗口后,横向生长,最终与相邻的Ge生长窗口合并。这样就得到了位于SiO2上的结晶Ge。化学机械抛光(CMP)用于表面平整,湿法蚀刻用于控制GOI膜厚度。
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引用次数: 1
Ultra-thin body MOS device technologies using high mobility channel materials 超薄体MOS器件技术采用高迁移率通道材料
S. Takagi, S. Kim, M. Yokoyama, W. Kim, R. Zhang, M. Takenaka
MOSFETs using channel materials with low effective mass have been regarded as strongly important for obtaining high current drive and low supply voltage CMOS under sub 10 nm regime [1, 2]. From this viewpoint, attentions have recently been paid to III-V and Ge channels. This is because III-V semiconductors have extremely high electron mobility and low electron effective mass and Ge has extremely high hole mobility and low hole effective mass. In addition, ultra-thin body structure is mandatory for MOSFET with future technology nodes for suppressing short channel effects. In this presentation, the critical issues and the present status of ultrathin body III-V/Ge MOSFETs are addressed.
使用低有效质量沟道材料的mosfet被认为对于获得低于10nm的高电流驱动和低供电电压CMOS非常重要[1,2]。从这个角度来看,最近关注的是III-V和Ge通道。这是因为III-V半导体具有极高的电子迁移率和低的电子有效质量,而Ge具有极高的空穴迁移率和低的空穴有效质量。此外,超薄的体结构是MOSFET未来技术节点抑制短通道效应的必要条件。在本报告中,讨论了超薄体III-V/Ge mosfet的关键问题和现状。
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引用次数: 1
An ultra-low-power first-order asynchronous sigma-delta modulator for biomedical applications 用于生物医学应用的超低功耗一阶异步sigma-delta调制器
G. D. Colletta, Odilon O. Dutra, L. H. C. Ferreira, T. Pimenta
In this paper an ultra-low-power first-order asynchronous sigma-delta modulator (ASDM) for biomedical applications in weak inversion is presented. It combines a Gm-C integrator as a linear filter in addition to a kind of zero biasing continuous time comparator with hysteresis as a non-linear element. The proposed ASDM was successfully simulated in an 130-nm IBM CMOS process. The simulations show a SINAD of 43.48 dB in a frequency bandwidth of 250 Hz for a modulation depth of 70 % with only 500 mV of power supply voltage and just 7.5 nW of power consumption. The typical figure of merit used to evaluate ADC circuits predicts an energy of 0.11 pJ per conversion step, which is suitable for implantable/wearable biomedical applications.
提出了一种用于生物医学弱反转的超低功耗一阶异步σ - δ调制器(ASDM)。它结合了一个Gm-C积分器作为线性滤波器和一种零偏连续时间比较器作为非线性元件的迟滞。所提出的ASDM在130 nm的IBM CMOS工艺中成功地进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在250 Hz频率带宽下,调制深度为70%,SINAD为43.48 dB,电源电压仅为500 mV,功耗仅为7.5 nW。用于评估ADC电路的典型优点值预测每个转换步骤的能量为0.11 pJ,适用于可植入/可穿戴生物医学应用。
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引用次数: 1
Aggressively scaled strained silicon directly on insulator (SSDOI) FinFETs 积极缩放应变硅直接对绝缘体(SSDOI) finfet
A. Khakifirooz, R. Sreenivasan, B. Taber, F. Allibert, P. Hashemi, W. Chern, N. Xu, E. C. Wall, S. Mochizuki, J. Li, Y. Yin, N. Loubet, A. Reznicek, S. Mignot, D. Lu, H. He, T. Yamashita, P. Morin, G. Tsutsui, C. Chen, V. Basker, T. Standaert, K. Cheng, T. Levin, B. Nguyen, Tsu-Jae King Liu, D. Guo, H. Bu, K. Rim, B. Doris
Strain engineering has been in the heart of CMOS technology for over a decade. However, the effectiveness of conventional strain elements, such as stress liners, embedded S/D stressors, and stress memorization, is significantly reduced when device gate pitch is scaled below 100 nm as needed for 14nm node and beyond. Substrate strain engineering, where the channel itself is formed out of a strained semiconductor, e.g. in the form of strained silicon directly on insulator (SSDOI) or strained SiGe-on-insulator has the advantage that the strain is independent of the device pitch or gate length as long as the active region is made sufficiently long and the strain is maintained throughout the device processing. We have already shown that in a FinFET structure the starting biaxial strain in the SSDOI substrate is converted to a more beneficial uniaxial strain, strain can be maintained throughout typical thermal processing, and demonstrated roughly 15% increase in NFET performance in deeply scaled FinFETs. However, this is still far less than the performance gain we reported recently in ETSOI devices. In this work, for the first time we report NFET performance gain in SSDOI FinFETs fabricated with contacted gate pitch (CGP) down to 64nm.
十多年来,应变工程一直是CMOS技术的核心。然而,当器件栅极间距小于100 nm以满足14nm及以上节点的需求时,传统应变元件(如应力衬垫、嵌入式S/D应力源和应力记忆)的有效性将显著降低。衬底应变工程,其中通道本身是由应变半导体形成的,例如,在绝缘体上直接应变硅(SSDOI)或绝缘体上应变硅的形式,其优点是,只要有源区域足够长并且在整个器件加工过程中保持应变,应变与器件节距或栅极长度无关。我们已经证明,在FinFET结构中,SSDOI衬底中的起始双轴应变转换为更有利的单轴应变,应变可以在典型的热处理过程中保持不变,并且在深度缩放FinFET中显示了大约15%的NFET性能提高。然而,这仍然远远低于我们最近在ETSOI设备中报告的性能增益。在这项工作中,我们首次报道了接触栅极间距(CGP)降至64nm的SSDOI finfet的NFET性能增益。
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引用次数: 7
Enabling energy efficient protocol processing for passive RFID sensors using sub/near-threshold circuit 使用亚/近阈值电路实现无源RFID传感器的节能协议处理
R. Liao, R. Ahmed, C. Hutchens, R. Rennaker
Recent research trend of passive RFID based sensors has posed stringent low power requirement for energy efficient communication, which can be addressed by sub/near-Vt operation with standard CMOS process. This paper discusses new design challenges under scaled voltages and presents critical building blocks for low power protocol processing. Two supply viltages -0.45V and 0.7V are selected for powering digital and analog circuits which process EPC Gen-2 physical layer data. The design was fabricated in 180nm CMOS process and probe station measurement are reported.
近年来无源RFID传感器的研究趋势对高能效通信提出了严格的低功耗要求,这可以通过标准CMOS工艺的亚/近vt操作来解决。本文讨论了在比例电压下的新设计挑战,并提出了低功耗协议处理的关键构建模块。为处理EPC Gen-2物理层数据的数字电路和模拟电路供电选择-0.45V和0.7V两个供电电压。该设计采用180nm CMOS工艺制作,并报道了探头站测量结果。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of substrate rotation on the low frequency noise of strained triple-gate MuGFETs 基板旋转对应变三栅mugfet低频噪声的影响
M. de Souza, R. T. Doria, E. Simoen, J. Martino, C. Claeys, M. Pavanello
This work presented an experimental study of the influence of combining the biaxial strain and 45° substrate rotation on the low-frequency noise of triple gate MuGFETs with different WFin and bias conditions. The results showed a 1/f noise characteristic for the strained and strained rotated devices in linear region, independent of WFin The strained rotated nMuGFET presents a lower LFN for narrow dimensions for practically all VGT condition, meanwhile for wider devices the opposite was found. The substrate rotation of strained MuGFETs is able to reduce the sidewall LFN.
本文通过实验研究了双轴应变和45°衬底旋转相结合对不同WFin和偏置条件下三栅mugfet低频噪声的影响。结果表明,应变和应变旋转器件在线性区域具有1/f的噪声特性,与WFin无关。在几乎所有VGT条件下,应变旋转nMuGFET在窄尺寸下具有较低的LFN,而在较宽的器件中则相反。应变mugfet的基板旋转能够降低侧壁LFN。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of transient voltage collapse write-assist for GeOI and SOI FinFET SRAM cells GeOI和SOI FinFET SRAM单元的瞬态电压崩溃写辅助评价
V. Hu, M. Fan, P. Su, C. Chuang
This paper evaluates the impacts of Transient Voltage Collapse (TVC) Write-Assist on the GeOI and SOI FinFET SRAM cells with global and local random variations. With the TVC Write-Assist, the Write-ability and variation tolerance of GeOI and SOI FinFET SRAM cells are improved. The temperature dependence of data retention time is different between the GeOI and SOI FinFET SRAM cells. The maximum TVC Write-Assist pulse width constrained by the data retention failure is smaller in the GeOI FinFET SRAMs at 25°C and becomes comparable at 125°C compared with the SOI FinFET SRAMs.
本文评估了瞬态电压崩溃(TVC)写辅助对具有全局和局部随机变化的GeOI和SOI FinFET SRAM单元的影响。利用TVC Write-Assist,提高了GeOI和SOI FinFET SRAM单元的可写性和变化容忍度。数据保留时间的温度依赖性在GeOI和SOI FinFET SRAM单元之间是不同的。受数据保留故障限制的最大TVC写辅助脉冲宽度在25°C时在GeOI FinFET sram中较小,在125°C时与SOI FinFET sram相当。
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引用次数: 0
Vmin=0.4 V LSIs are the real with silicon-on-thin-buried-oxide (SOTB) — How is the application with "Perpetuum-Mobile" micro-controller with SOTB? Vmin=0.4 V的lsi是真正的薄埋氧化硅(SOTB) -如何与“perpetual - mobile”微控制器与SOTB的应用?
N. Sugii, T. Iwamatsu, Y. Yamamoto, H. Makiyama, H. Shinohara, H. Oda, S. Kamohara, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Ishibashi, T. Mizutani, T. Hiramoto
Ultralow-voltage (ULV) CMOS will be a core building block of highly energy efficient electronics. Although the near- or sub-Vth operation is effective in reducing energy per operation of CMOS circuits, its slow operation speed can miss a chance to be used in many applications. The silicon-on-thin-buried-oxide (SOTB) CMOS is a strong candidate for the ul-tralow-power (ULP) electronics because of its small variability and back-bias control. This paper describes our results on the ULV operation of SRAM and ring oscillator (RO) circuits and shows the operation speed is now sufficiently high for many ULP applications. The “Perpetuum-Mobile” micro-controllers operating at ~0.4 V are expected to be implemented in many applications such as the internet of things.
超低电压(ULV) CMOS将成为高能效电子产品的核心组成部分。虽然近v次或次v次运算在降低CMOS电路的每次运算能量方面是有效的,但其缓慢的运算速度使其失去了在许多应用中使用的机会。薄埋氧化硅(SOTB) CMOS由于其小可变性和反偏置控制而成为超低功率(ULP)电子器件的有力候选者。本文描述了我们在SRAM和环形振荡器(RO)电路的ULV操作上的结果,并表明现在的操作速度足以满足许多ULP应用。“Perpetuum-Mobile”微控制器的工作电压为~0.4 V,有望在物联网等许多应用中实现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2013 IEEE SOI-3D-Subthreshold Microelectronics Technology Unified Conference (S3S)
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