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The Impact of Technology on the Development of Health Services 技术对医疗服务发展的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2023-4-78-88
Archil Samadashvili, Manana Maghradze, Ketevan Burduladze
Telemedicine gained a special impetus after the wide spread of information technology (IT). The use of information technology offers the healthcare industry a huge potential to solve its most important problem. The importance of using Industry 4.0 technologies in medicine is highlighted, which contributes to the introduction of digitalization elements in healthcare and medical services. The application areas and advantages of 3D printing, medical robots, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence are given. Phases of telemedicine development from the middle of the 19th century to modern times are given. Systematic use of Industry 4.0 tools will contribute to the correct clinical decisions, give the patient and the clinic adequate access to health records, improve the accuracy and reliability of these records, and contribute to the collection, systematization and analysis of quality service data. In this case, the joint use of such technologies as artificial intelligence, gene editing, advanced robotics, which have actually removed the previously existing boundaries between the physical, digital and biological worlds, is of crucial importance.
信息技术(IT)广泛普及后,远程医疗获得了特殊的推动力。信息技术的使用为医疗保健行业提供了解决其最重要问题的巨大潜力。在医疗领域使用工业 4.0 技术的重要性得到了强调,这有助于在医疗保健和医疗服务中引入数字化元素。介绍了 3D 打印、医疗机器人、物联网、人工智能的应用领域和优势。介绍了从 19 世纪中叶到现代的远程医疗发展阶段。系统使用工业 4.0 工具将有助于做出正确的临床决策,使患者和诊所能够充分获取健康记录,提高这些记录的准确性和可靠性,并有助于优质服务数据的收集、系统化和分析。在这种情况下,联合使用人工智能、基因编辑、先进机器人等技术至关重要,这些技术实际上消除了物理世界、数字世界和生物世界之间先前存在的界限。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Model of the Organization's Optimal Risk Management Mechanism 开发本组织最佳风险管理机制模型
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2023-4-49-54
Anzor Abralava
In modern conditions, the instability of the environment has a sharp impact on the company's activities, as well as increases the probability of the risks that accompany such changing conditions. The article presents the definition of risk and its classification. The risk is grouped according to different signs and given in the form of a table. The content of the risk problem is shown schematically. Insurance (hedging) is a means of defense against risks. The main part of risks - these are the risks related to the company's activities. One of the mathematical models of the organization's optimal risk management mechanism, which ensures the maximum effectiveness of the activity at the level of acceptable risk for the enterprise, is discussed. It is noted in the paper that one of the approaches to investment decisions under risk conditions is often used in foreign practice, the utility function (SF), which subjectively reflects the dependence of the utility of investment results on the costs incurred for its adoption. Using the simplified version of SF and the linear optimization model proposed by us. Through it, it is possible to select the project providing the highest projected income. Here is an example of a similar approach.
在现代条件下,环境的不稳定性对公司的活动产生了剧烈的影响,同时也增加了伴随这种不断变化的条件而产生风险的可能性。本文介绍了风险的定义及其分类。根据不同的标志对风险进行了分组,并以表格的形式给出。风险问题的内容以图表形式显示。保险(对冲)是抵御风险的一种手段。风险的主要部分是与公司活动有关的风险。本文讨论了组织最佳风险管理机制的数学模型之一,该模型可在企业可接受的风险水平上确保活动的最大有效性。文中指出,国外实践中经常使用的风险条件下的投资决策方法之一是效用函数(SF),它主观地反映了投资结果的效用对采用投资结果所产生的成本的依赖性。利用 SF 的简化版本和我们提出的线性优化模型。通过它,可以选择提供最高预期收入的项目。下面是一个类似方法的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Microbiological, Physical, Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Artisanal Georgian Tenili Cheese 格鲁吉亚特尼里手工奶酪的微生物、物理、化学和感官特征
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2023-4-11-25
Nino Nadirashvili, Lia Amiranashvili, Elene Sordia, Sylvie Chollet, Mathilde Vandenberghe
Georgian artisanal tenili cheese belongs to pasta filatatype cheeses made by hand in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Southern Georgia. Microbiological, physicalchemical characteristics and acceptance of tenili cheese by the consumers in Georgia. Tenili cheese samples made with different technologies (traditional, non-traditional), ripened in different utensils (clay pot, glass jar) at different ripening periods (1/2/3/5 month) were analyzed on microbiological, chemical, texture, color and sensory characteristics. According to the results techniques applied during processing and utensils for ripening directly influence its microbiological, chemical, color, texture and sensory characteristics. Higher number of lactic acid- and propionic acid bacteria withal the chemical composition is a precondition for using tenili cheese as a functional food. Non-traditionally made tenili cheese received higher approval of Georgian population due to its characteristics (higher fat content, stronger fibrous structure and intense color) compared to traditionally made cheese.
格鲁吉亚手工特尼里奶酪属于格鲁吉亚南部萨姆茨赫-贾瓦赫季地区手工制作的面食丝状奶酪。格鲁吉亚消费者对特尼里奶酪的微生物、物理化学特征和接受程度。在不同的成熟期(1/2/3/5 个月),采用不同的技术(传统的、非传统的)、在不同的器皿(陶罐、玻璃瓶)中成熟制作的特尼里奶酪样品进行了微生物、化学、质地、颜色和感官特性分析。结果表明,加工过程中采用的技术和成熟的器皿直接影响其微生物、化学、颜色、质地和感官特征。较多的乳酸菌和丙酸菌以及化学成分是将特尼里奶酪用作功能性食品的先决条件。与传统制作的奶酪相比,非传统制作的特尼里奶酪因其特点(脂肪含量更高、纤维结构更结实、颜色更鲜艳)而得到格鲁吉亚人的更多认可。
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引用次数: 1
Support Services for Children and Families with Children in Local Governments 地方政府为儿童和有子女家庭提供的支助服务
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2023-4-89-94
Mari Tsereteli
This article is written on the basis of the assessment-research of social programs of selected 7 municipalities in 2021-2022. The purpose of conducting research was to extent self-governmental social programs, responded to the needs of children and families with children in the second-third year after the adoption of the "Child's Rights Code". As a result of the research, it was revealed that the analysis of social security programs shows that the emphasis in the social security programs of the population, including families with children, is on one-time financial assistance, or on covering the costs of medical and social services. At the municipal level, at this stage of the development of children and family services, it is important to pay more attention to such an important direction as non-monetary support for families and, in particular, support for positive parenting.
本文是在对选定的 7 个城市 2021-2022 年社会方案进行评估研究的基础上撰写的。研究的目的是了解自治政府的社会方案在《儿童权利法》通过后的第二年至第三年满足儿童和有子女家庭需求的程度。研究结果表明,对社会保障方案的分析表明,人口(包括有子女家庭)社会保障方案的重点是一次性经济援助或支付医疗和社会服务费用。在市一级,在儿童和家庭服务发展的现阶段,必须更加关注对家庭的非货币支助,特别是对积极养育子女的支助这样一个重要方向。
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引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of the Research Methodology of the Theory of National Security 国家安全理论研究方法的特殊性
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2023-4-154-166
Henri Kuprashvili
The complex of concepts describing unified system of national security, threats, risks, challenges, and the resisting counter-system, is the most problematic aspect of the methodology of ensuring and studying national security. It should be clarified what sphere is given to the theory of national security in the system of scientific knowledge. It is important to determine its relationship with both the specialized theories of security and social, humanitarian, natural science, etc. It should be specified: which field of scientific knowledge does the theory of national security belong to, which sciences are its philosophical and methodological foundations, which sciences does it interact with, and for which it acts as an ideological and methodological landmark. It is of great importance to fully understand the general theory of national security, because it allows to clearly outline the mechanisms and processes specific to the field of national security of Georgia.
描述统一的国家安全体系、威胁、风险、挑战和对抗体系的复杂概念,是确保和研究国家安全的方法论中最棘手的问题。应明确国家安全理论在科学知识体系中的地位。必须确定国家安全理论与专门的安全理论和社会科学、人道主义科学、自然科学等之间的关系。应明确指出:国家安全理论属于哪个科学知识领域,它的哲学和方法论基础是哪些科学,它与哪些科学相互影响,它对哪些科学起着思想和方法论标志的作用。充分理解国家安全的一般理论非常重要,因为这有助于清楚地勾勒出格鲁吉亚国家安全领域特有的机制和过程。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Aspects of Radicalization Under the Light of Religious Extremism – Introduction 宗教极端主义视角下激进化的理论问题 - 导言
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2023-4-167-178
Jemal Gakhokidze, Giorgi Kaishauri
Radicalization and its relevance to countering violent extremism (CVE) is examined. The historical origins of radicalization and its contextual nature is explored. The definition of radicalization is discussed, including debates on its connection to violence and its broader adoption in political and academic discourse. The article distinguishes cognitive and behavioral radicalization and examines when radicalization becomes a societal threat. The push, pull, and personal factors framework is introduced as a means of understanding the contributing factors to radicalization. Various models and theories of radicalization are discussed, emphasizing their role in comprehending the complex causes behind violent manifestations of radical ideologies. Overall, the article provides insights into the theory of radicalization and its importance for developing effective CVE strategies.
研究了激进化及其与打击暴力极端主义(CVE)的相关性。探讨了激进化的历史起源及其背景性质。文章讨论了激进化的定义,包括激进化与暴力之间的联系及其在政治和学术讨论中的广泛应用。文章区分了认知激进化和行为激进化,并探讨了激进化何时成为一种社会威胁。文章介绍了推力、拉力和个人因素框架,作为理解激进化诱因的一种手段。文章讨论了激进化的各种模式和理论,强调了它们在理解激进意识形态暴力表现背后复杂原因方面的作用。总之,文章深入探讨了激进化理论及其对制定有效的 CVE 战略的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Various Innovative Methods of Assessment of Individual Psychological Characteristics of a Leader 评估领导者个人心理特征的各种创新方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2023-4-145-153
Valeri Modebadze
The purpose of this study was to discuss and analyze different methods of assessment of leader's personality traits, individual psychological characteristics and leadership style. Scientists and researchers use different methods to assess the personality and psychological characteristics of a leader. This research focused primarily on methods developed by prominent American scientists (Margaret Herman, James David Barber, and David A. Winter). As a result of the research, it was established that it is quite possible to obtain information on the personal qualities and psychological characteristics of the leader remotely, without meeting him. Marguerite Herman developed a method for assessing the personality traits of leaders, known as Personality Assessment-at-a-Distance. This method allows us to remotely assess the leader's personal qualities and individual psychological characteristics based on the analysis of his public speeches and conversations.
本研究旨在讨论和分析评估领导者个性特征、个人心理特征和领导风格的不同方法。科学家和研究人员使用不同的方法来评估领导者的个性和心理特征。本研究主要关注美国著名科学家(Margaret Herman、James David Barber 和 David A. Winter)开发的方法。研究结果表明,完全可以在不与领导者见面的情况下,远程获取有关领导者个人品质和心理特征的信息。玛格丽特-赫尔曼(Marguerite Herman)开发了一种评估领导者个性特征的方法,即 "远程个性评估"(Personality Assessment-at-a-Distance)。通过这种方法,我们可以在分析领导人公开演讲和谈话的基础上,远程评估领导人的个人品质和个人心理特征。
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引用次数: 0
The Tasks of Optimizing Some Construction Structures 优化某些建筑结构的任务
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2023-4-123-134
Badri Gvasalia, Tamar Kvachadze
Finding the optimal solution has always been, is and will be one of the urgent tasks in science and technology. The possibility of using analytical methods for calculating the optimal values of the parameters of some simple building structures are discussed. The Wolfram program is used in order to increase the accuracy of solving problems and reduce the calculation time, which will largely facilitate the user's work in the results analysis.
在过去、现在和将来,寻找最优解一直是科学技术领域的紧迫任务之一。本文讨论了使用分析方法计算一些简单建筑结构参数最优值的可能性。为了提高解决问题的准确性并缩短计算时间,我们使用了 Wolfram 程序,这在很大程度上方便了用户的结果分析工作。
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引用次数: 0
Sharing the Practices of International Models of Work of Agro-information and Consulting Centers 分享农业信息与咨询中心国际工作模式的做法
Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2023-4-55-65
Tina Gelashvili, N. Makhviladze, T. Chubinishvili
The 21st century is characterized by the development of new research innovations and technologies in agriculture which is ultimately aimed at overcoming the poverty of the world population and solving the food problem. Agricultural information plays a major role in overcoming this problem which is considered as an essential source of agriculture where the government, policymakers, decision-makers, researchers, teachers, students, scientists, managers, and farmers are the potential users (Zaman, 2002). The work deals with the study of the models of information-consulting centers in developed countries. It highlights the coordinated work of farmers, consulting services, and researchers which is shown by their mutual cooperation, sharing of research results with farmers, introduction of innovation, and a unified vision. In the above target groups (farmer-extensionist-scientistresearcher), we studied the current situation in Georgia, as a result of which gaps were identified, which prevents open, transparent, and effective cooperation between them, and mutual exchange of information and knowledge. Based on international experiences, we have proposed a model and recommendations that will contribute to the improvement of the country's agro-information systems and the effective work of the agricultural sector.
21 世纪的特点是农业研究创新和技术的发展,其最终目的是消除世界人口的贫困和 解决粮食问题。农业信息在克服这一问题方面发挥着重要作用,被视为农业的重要来源,政府、政策制定者、决策者、研究人员、教师、学生、科学家、管理人员和农民都是农业信息的潜在用户(Zaman,2002 年)。这项工作涉及对发达国家信息咨询中心模式的研究。它强调了农民、咨询服务机构和研究人员之间的协调工作,具体表现为相互合作、与农民分享研究成果、引进创新和统一认识。在上述目标群体(农民-推广人员-科学家-研究人员)中,我们研究了格鲁吉亚的现状,结果发现了差距,这阻碍了他们之间公开、透明和有效的合作,以及信息和知识的相互交流。根据国际经验,我们提出了一个模式和建议,这将有助于改善格鲁吉亚的农业信息系统和农业部门的有效工作。
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引用次数: 0
Reflecting Efficiency of Scientific Publications of the Technical University of Georgia in Crossref Reports 在交叉引用报告中反映佐治亚技术大学科学出版物的效率
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.36073/1512-0996-2023-2-85-92
Madona Kopaleishvili, N. Makhviladze, Irina Bedinashvili, T. Chubinishvili
The effectiveness of the scientific publications of the Georgian Technical University included in the Crossref online scientific research global network is evaluated according to the results of the monthly reports provided by the agency to the publisher and covers a period of more than three years. The reports confirm that correct publication metadata are sent from the GTU to the Agency – in most cases, resolutions attempts and successful resolution counts by document are matching or are close to each other, no duplicate DOIs or wrong DOIs have been reported. The search space of the scientific publications of the GTU was defined, the average monthly number of resolutions was determined. The maximum successful resolution counts is 1,130, the maximum failures make 45. The top-rated publication of the 2021-2022 GTU works was identified; the successful resolution counts by the publication title were determined. GTU publications were looked up by 5,254 respondents in 2021, and by 6,089 in 2022. In addition to the Works of GTU, in the search system there are also registered and DOI assigned 15 thematic scientific periodicals of GTU. In the future, it is planned to identify the publications included in them, which will significantly increase their visibility and popularity.
格鲁吉亚技术大学的科学出版物被纳入Crossref在线科学研究全球网络,其有效性是根据该机构向出版商提供的每月报告的结果进行评估的,为期三年多。报告证实,正确的出版物元数据已从GTU发送给原子能机构——在大多数情况下,决议尝试数和文件成功决议数是匹配或接近的,没有报告重复的doi或错误的doi。定义了GTU科学出版物的检索空间,确定了月平均发表数。最大成功解决次数为1130次,最大失败次数为45次。确定了GTU 2021-2022年度最受好评的出版物;根据出版物标题确定成功解决计数。2021年有5254名受访者查阅了GTU的出版物,2022年有6089名受访者查阅了GTU的出版物。除《GTU著作》外,在检索系统中还登记并分配了GTU 15种专题科学期刊的DOI。在未来,计划确定其中包括的出版物,这将大大提高其知名度和知名度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Works of Georgian Technical University
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