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2022 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Electronics (ICEE)最新文献

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Development and Optimization of Highly Piezoelectric BTO/PVDF-TrFE Nanocomposite Film for Energy Harvesting Application 能量收集用高压电BTO/PVDF-TrFE纳米复合膜的研制与优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117949
S. Chauhan, N. Beigh, Dibyajyoti Mukherjee, D. Mallick
The interest in flexible vibrational energy harvesters is continuously increasing due to their low cost, biocompatibility, and environmental friendliness. This paper presents the optimization of PVDF-TrFE nanocomposite thin film in which barium titanate (BTO) is added as a functional material for the transformation of inherent α to highly piezoelectric β phase. The PVDF-TrFE and BTO are dispersed in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and spin-coated on a Molybdenum/polyethylene terephthalate sheet (Mo/PET). The composition and crystallinity are varied to optimize the growth of PVDF-TrFE and BTO/PVDF-TrFE films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) is used to characterize the spin-coated films' β phase. The field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) is utilized to characterize the film's uniformity. The Fourier Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is used to detect the transmittance in the wavenumber range from 400 to 1500 cm-1 of spin-coated BTO/PVDF-TrFE thin films. The piezo response force microscopy (PFM) measurement of films with different weight % and compositions is performed to identify the energy harvesting ability. It is found that the film deposited with 15% BTO in 15% PVDF-TrFE shows the best piezoelectric response. The piezoelectricity coefficient (d31) is found to be 1.29 nm/V, showing the excellent ability of polymer film to harvest vibrational energy available in the environment.
由于其低成本、生物相容性和环境友好性,人们对柔性振动能量采集器的兴趣不断增加。本文提出了在PVDF-TrFE纳米复合薄膜中加入钛酸钡(BTO)作为功能材料,使其固有α相转变为高压电β相的优化方法。PVDF-TrFE和BTO分散在二甲亚砜(DMSO)中,并在钼/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄片(Mo/PET)上进行自旋涂覆。改变PVDF-TrFE和BTO/PVDF-TrFE薄膜的组成和结晶度,以优化其生长。利用x射线衍射(XRD)对自旋涂覆膜的β相进行了表征。利用场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)对膜的均匀性进行了表征。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对自旋涂覆BTO/PVDF-TrFE薄膜在400 ~ 1500 cm-1波数范围内的透射率进行了检测。采用压电响应力显微镜(PFM)测量了不同重量百分比和成分的薄膜的能量收集能力。结果表明,在15% PVDF-TrFE中添加15% BTO的薄膜具有最佳的压电响应。发现压电系数(d31)为1.29 nm/V,表明聚合物薄膜具有收集环境中可用振动能量的优异能力。
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引用次数: 2
Magnetron sputtered tungsten oxide films for electrochromic applications 电致变色用磁控溅射氧化钨薄膜
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117780
Sudha Arumugam, Aarju Mathew Koshy, Faiz Ali, P. Swaminathan, M. M. Solly
Electrochromic tungsten oxide (W03) has potential applications in smart windows, switchable mirrors, display devices, and photo-electrochromic devices. The thin films of tungsten oxide with thicknesses of approximately 150 and 200 nm, measured using an optical profilometer, are prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering. The optical properties of the W03 films are characterized using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. A change in transmittance is also measured. A reversible color change from transparent to blue is observed during Cyclic Voltametry (CV) measurements. The coloration/bleaching reaction shows a good response in an aqueous acid electrolyte. The 150 nm film shows a better response while the 200 nm film reveals an unbalanced charge transfer indicating incomplete deintercalation of ions. These results can contribute to the development of EC based applications.
电致变色氧化钨(W03)在智能窗户、可切换反射镜、显示器件、光电致变色器件等方面具有潜在的应用前景。采用反应磁控溅射法制备了厚度约为150 nm和200 nm的氧化钨薄膜,并用光学轮廓仪对其进行了测量。利用紫外-可见光谱对W03薄膜的光学性质进行了表征。透射率的变化也被测量。在循环伏特法(CV)测量期间,观察到从透明到蓝色的可逆颜色变化。在酸性水溶液中表现出良好的着色/漂白反应。150nm薄膜表现出较好的响应,而200nm薄膜表现出不平衡的电荷转移,表明离子脱嵌不完全。这些结果有助于开发基于电子商务的应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
GaN HEMT based Ku band LNA and SPDT Switch for Transmit-Receive application 基于GaN HEMT的Ku波段LNA和SPDT收发开关
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117990
Parul Gupta, M. Imran, M. Mishra
This paper presents Monolithic Microwave Integrated circuit low noise amplifier (LNA) and single pole double throw switch (SPDT) circuits designed and fabricated with using 150 nm Gallium Nitride on SiC process of UMS, France. This MMIC LNA exhibits a noise figure of 2.5 dB with an associated gain of 25 dB in a chip area of 3.5 mm x 1.8 mm at Ku band. The designed and fabricated MMIC SPDT switch has an insertion loss less than 1.2 dB with an isolation better than 45 dB throughout the operating frequency band of 15.5 GHz - 17.5 GHz. The chip dimensions of SPDT switch is 1.5 mm X 3.5 mm. These MMICs operating at Ku-Band are suitable for integration in RF front-end chip for phased array radar applications.
本文介绍了采用法国UMS公司的SiC工艺,采用150 nm氮化镓设计制作的单片微波集成电路低噪声放大器(LNA)和单极双掷开关(SPDT)电路。该MMIC LNA在Ku波段的芯片面积为3.5 mm x 1.8 mm,噪声系数为2.5 dB,相关增益为25 dB。设计制造的MMIC SPDT开关在15.5 GHz ~ 17.5 GHz工作频段内的插入损耗小于1.2 dB,隔离度优于45 dB。SPDT开关的芯片尺寸为1.5 mm X 3.5 mm。这些工作在ku波段的mmic适合集成在相控阵雷达应用的射频前端芯片中。
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引用次数: 0
Ferroelectric Negative Capacitance Inspired Driver Circuits for Electrostatic MEMS Actuators 静电MEMS执行器的铁电负电容激励驱动电路
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117695
Jeffin Shibu, Raghuram Tattamangalam Raman, Abhilash O. S., Arun Kumar, A. Ajoy
Electrostatic MEMS actuators require high operating voltages. It has been predicted that a ferroelectric negative capacitance connected in series with a MEMS actuator, forming a hybrid actuator, can reduce its operating voltage. We propose a driver circuit that mimics the behaviour of such hybrid actuators. Electrostatic actuators also suffer from pull-in instability, wherein the movable electrode snaps down to hit the bottom electrode beyond a certain applied voltage, called the pull-in voltage. Pull-in instability prohibits the use of entire air-gap for stable operation. We modify the proposed driver circuit to eliminate pull-in, resulting in full-gap travel. Using our topology, we illustrate both non-linear and linear quasi-static response for pull-in free operation. The results obtained using the numerical and circuit simulations and analytical predictions are in good agreement with each other. Thus, the proposed driver circuits can aid in the design of pull-in free electrostatic MEMS actuators.
静电MEMS致动器需要高工作电压。曾预测将铁电负电容与MEMS致动器串联形成混合致动器可以降低其工作电压。我们提出了一种模拟这种混合执行器行为的驱动电路。静电致动器也有拉入不稳定性,其中活动电极在超过一定的施加电压(称为拉入电压)的情况下撞击底部电极。拉入不稳定性禁止使用整个气隙进行稳定操作。我们修改了提议的驱动电路,以消除拉入,导致全间隙行程。利用我们的拓扑结构,我们说明了无拉入操作的非线性和线性准静态响应。数值模拟和电路仿真结果与分析预测结果吻合较好。因此,所提出的驱动电路可以帮助设计拉入式静电MEMS致动器。
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引用次数: 0
A Broad Range (UV-Visible-NIR) Photodetector Based on N-Doped CQD/MoS2 (0D/2D) Quantum Dimensional Heterostructure 基于n掺杂CQD/MoS2 (0D/2D)量子异质结构的宽范围(紫外-可见-近红外)光电探测器
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10118088
K. Kumar, D. Kaur
Herein, an N-CQDs/MoS2 (0D/2D) hybrid dimensional heterostructure based broad range (UV to NIR) photodetector has been fabricated with two-dimensional (2D) layered MoS2 and zero-dimensional (0D) N-doped Carbon quantum dots. The fabricated heterostructure offers good optical and optoelectronic properties. A significant photoresponse has been observed for the incidence of all three UV, visible and NIR radiations. The fabricated heterostructure gives responsivity of 4.31 AW-1, 26.73 AW-1, and 20.72 AW-1 at 325 nm, 532 nm, and 1064 nm wavelengths. Also, recorded external quantum efficiency (EQE) spectra support the superior photovoltaic performance of the heterostructure. Recorded response time demonstrates that the fabricated heterostructure responds fast to all three radiations. Our findings show that N-CQDs/MoS2 heterostructure has a great potential in futuristic low-cost, non-toxic, and highly efficient photovoltaic devices for next-generation broad range photodetection applications.
本文利用二维(2D)层状MoS2和零维(0D) n掺杂碳量子点制备了基于N-CQDs/MoS2 (0D/2D)杂化尺寸异质结构的宽范围(UV到NIR)光电探测器。所制备的异质结构具有良好的光学和光电子性能。对所有三种紫外线、可见光和近红外辐射的发生率观察到显著的光响应。制备的异质结构在325 nm、532 nm和1064 nm波长下的响应度分别为4.31、26.73和20.72 AW-1。此外,记录的外量子效率(EQE)光谱支持异质结构优越的光伏性能。记录的响应时间表明,制备的异质结构对所有三种辐射的响应都很快。我们的研究结果表明,N-CQDs/MoS2异质结构在未来低成本,无毒,高效的光伏器件中具有巨大的潜力,可用于下一代宽范围光探测应用。
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引用次数: 0
GBRHQ-14T: Gate-Boosted Radiation Hardened Quadruple SRAM Design GBRHQ-14T:门增强辐射硬化四倍SRAM设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117893
P. K. Bharti, Joycee Mekie
Radiations in space are very critical and may cause failure in the SRAM. Various state-of-the-art SRAMs, such as DICE, Quatro-10T, etc., are proposed to mitigate the failure of SRAM. However, the designs are still vulnerable to radiations causing soft errors. This work proposes a Gate Boosted Radiation Hardened Quadruple 14T SRAM with better Single Node Upset (SNU) and Double Node Upset (DNU) tolerance. It has very high read stability. On top of that, our proposed design outperforms in terms of RSNM, Read Access Time(RAT), Wordline Write Trip Voltage (WWTV), Write Access Time (WAT), and leakage power than most conventional designs. It has a maximum of 1.3x less RAT than SAR-14T, 2.63x more WWTV than Quatro-10T, 1.38× less WAT than Quatro-10T SRAM, and 1.32x less leakage power than SEA-14T SRAM respectively at VDD=0.9V, CMOS 28nm Technology.
太空中的辐射是非常关键的,可能会导致SRAM失效。各种最先进的SRAM,如DICE, Quatro-10T等,被提出以减轻SRAM的故障。然而,这种设计仍然容易受到辐射造成的软误差的影响。本研究提出了一种栅极增强辐射硬化四倍14T SRAM,具有更好的单节点扰流(SNU)和双节点扰流(DNU)耐受性。它具有很高的读取稳定性。最重要的是,我们提出的设计在RSNM,读访问时间(RAT), Wordline写跳闸电压(WWTV),写访问时间(WAT)和泄漏功率方面优于大多数传统设计。在VDD=0.9V时,最大RAT比SAR-14T低1.3倍,WWTV比Quatro-10T高2.63倍,WAT比Quatro-10T低1.38倍,泄漏功率比SEA-14T SRAM低1.32倍,CMOS 28nm工艺。
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引用次数: 1
Realistic Quantum Mechanical Modelling of Spontaneous Four-wave Mixing in Silicon Nitride Waveguide and Ring Resonator 氮化硅波导和环形谐振器中自发四波混频的现实量子力学模拟
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10118029
Asish Prosad, Rabindra Biswas, S. Talabattula, V. Raghunathan
We discuss the quantum mechanical modelling of spontaneous four wave mixing (SFWM) in dispersion engineered silicon nitride waveguide and ring resonator operating in the 700–800 nm wavelength range in the presence of realistic propagation losses. The photon pair generation rates from dispersion engineered ring-resonators are found to be enhanced by at least two-orders of magnitude when compared to the straight waveguides when excited with pump on-resonance.
本文讨论了色散工程氮化硅波导和环形谐振器中自发四波混频(SFWM)在700 - 800nm波长范围内存在实际传播损耗的量子力学模型。发现色散工程环形谐振器的光子对产生率与直接波导相比,在泵浦的共振激励下至少提高了两个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
Plasmonic Graphene Nanocomposite as efficient Photothermal Antibacterial Agent 等离子体石墨烯纳米复合材料作为高效光热抗菌剂
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117895
Mitali Basak, Shirsendu Mitra, D. Bandyopadhyay
Infections caused by microorganisms possess a great global public health problem which demands advanced antimicrobial strategies. Now-a-days, nano metallic 2D antibacterial materials have gained enormous interest for the development of antimicrobial biomaterials research owing to long service life and fast effective bactericidal speed. In the present work, we have utilized the active energy of graphene, and its visible band plasmonic hotspots tunability of gold nanoparticles embedded graphene along with NIR active Fe2O3 to synthesize G@GNP-Fe3O4 active sheets having bactericidal properties in a broad spectrum of VIS to NIR. The synthesized materials showed antibacterial action in visible white light, outdoor sunlight, and NIR light with no killing action in dark environment.
微生物引起的感染是一个重大的全球公共卫生问题,需要先进的抗微生物策略。纳米金属二维抗菌材料因其使用寿命长、有效杀菌速度快等优点,成为抗菌生物材料研究的热点。在目前的工作中,我们利用石墨烯的活性能量,以及嵌入石墨烯的金纳米颗粒的可见波段等离子体热点可调性以及近红外活性Fe2O3合成了G@GNP-Fe3O4活性片,在VIS到NIR的广谱范围内具有杀菌性能。合成材料在可见白光、室外日光和近红外光下均有抗菌作用,在黑暗环境下无杀伤作用。
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引用次数: 0
Self-Heating Effect in Sub-5nm Node Junctionless Multi-Nanosheet FET 亚5nm节点无结多纳米片场效应管的自热效应
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117830
Nitish Kumar, Kanyakumari Ashok Bhinge, Sushil Kumar, Samaresh Das, Ankur Gupta, Pushpapraj Singh
In this paper, the self-heating effect (SHE) is investigated in single nanosheet to stacked multi-nanosheet channels using the 3D electrothermal module of the Sentaurus TCAD simulation tool. The non-uniform lattice temperature (TL) distribution is observed in the junctionless multi-nanosheet FET. The device performance is enhanced by ~5% when the nanosheet is stacked from a single to three nanosheets, but the maximum lattice temperature (TLmax) also increases by ~66.8 K. The ON-current degradation and TLmax do not only define the device's thermal stability. Therefore, the thermal resistance is obtained by the slope of ΔTLmax and DC power curves, which reflects the low thermal resistance in the multi-nanosheet device. Furthermore, the TLmax of junctionless and inversion mode devices is compared at the same operational power. It is found ~ 100 K lower in junctionless devices due to weak lateral electric field intensity at the channel/drain interface.
利用Sentaurus TCAD仿真工具的三维电热模块,研究了单纳米片到堆叠多纳米片通道的自热效应(SHE)。在无结多纳米片场效应管中观察到不均匀的晶格温度分布。当纳米片由单层堆叠到三层堆叠时,器件性能提高了约5%,但最大晶格温度(TLmax)也提高了约66.8 K。导通电流衰减和TLmax不仅定义了器件的热稳定性。因此,通过ΔTLmax和直流功率曲线的斜率得到热阻,反映了多纳米片器件的低热阻。此外,在相同的工作功率下,比较了无结和反转模式器件的TLmax。在无结器件中,由于沟道/漏极界面处的侧向电场强度较弱,该器件的电导率降低了约100 K。
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引用次数: 0
Performance and Reliability Co-design of Ultra High Voltage LDMOS Devices 超高压LDMOS器件的性能与可靠性协同设计
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117871
H. B. Variar, Jhnanesh Somayaji, M. Shrivastava
This work presents the performance and re-liability (HCI, SOA and ESD) co-design insights of Ul-tra High Voltage (UHV) Laterally Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor (LDMOS) devices. Device design insights and performance optimization guidelines for four different types of UHV LDMOS devices (Conventional, RESURF, SOI and RESURF SOI) is systematically developed using 3D TCAD. For the first time, a step-by-step approach to design gate, drain and source field plates and its implications on the co-design of these four different UHV designs is investigated, which demonstrated significant improvement in the device breakdown without altering its ON-resistance. Finally, performance and HCI, ESD & SOA reliability benchmarking is done for the optimum designs of all four (i.e. Conventional, RESURF, SOI and RESURF SOI) UHV LDMOS architectures.
本文介绍了特高压(UHV)横向扩散金属氧化物半导体(LDMOS)器件的性能和可靠性(HCI, SOA和ESD)协同设计见解。使用3D TCAD系统地开发了四种不同类型的特高压LDMOS器件(Conventional、RESURF、SOI和RESURF SOI)的器件设计见解和性能优化指南。本文首次研究了分步设计栅极、漏极和源场极板的方法及其对这四种不同特高压设计协同设计的影响,结果表明,在不改变导通电阻的情况下,器件击穿性能得到了显著改善。最后,对所有四种特高压LDMOS架构(即常规、RESURF、SOI和RESURF SOI)的最佳设计进行了性能和HCI、ESD和SOA可靠性基准测试。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Electronics (ICEE)
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