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2022 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Electronics (ICEE)最新文献

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Quantum sensing of temperature increase due to thermoplasmonic effects using fluorescent nanodiamonds 利用荧光纳米金刚石对热等离子体效应引起的温度升高进行量子传感
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117837
Eklavy Vashist, Souvik Ghosh, Ambarish Ghosh
In addition to the nanoscale electric field enhancement in plasmonic structures, there is an increase in the local temperature at the nanoparticle surface due to light absorption at resonance, resulting in Thermoplasmonics effects. Therefore, understanding and quantifying the local heating and resultant effects with nanoscale spatial resolution is crucial for engineering plasmonic devices for various applications. Here we report plasmonic heating of Au nanoparticles using a resonant light illumination and an estimation of associated temperature rise using Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) centers in nanodiamonds (NDs). A custom-built wide field measurement setup detects and analyses the modulation of fluorescence spectra from the NDs close to the plasmonic hotspots. The plasmonic resonance absorption in Au nanoparticles and associated local heating is also studied using COMSOL Multiphysics which matches closely with our experimental results and validates our measurement system. This setup allows to make a thermal map of the system without being limited by diffraction and can be extended to other systems.
除了等离子体结构中的纳米级电场增强外,由于共振时的光吸收,纳米颗粒表面局部温度升高,从而产生热等离子体效应。因此,在纳米尺度的空间分辨率下理解和量化局部加热和由此产生的影响对各种应用的工程等离子体器件至关重要。在这里,我们报道了利用共振光照明对金纳米粒子进行等离子体加热,并利用纳米金刚石(NDs)中的氮空位(NV)中心估计了相关的温升。定制的宽场测量装置检测和分析靠近等离子体热点的nd的荧光光谱调制。利用COMSOL Multiphysics研究了金纳米粒子的等离子共振吸收和相关的局部加热,结果与我们的实验结果非常吻合,验证了我们的测量系统。这种设置允许在不受衍射限制的情况下制作系统的热图,并且可以扩展到其他系统。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of CsGeI3-based perovskite solar cells using Graphene Oxide interfacial layer for improved device performance 利用氧化石墨烯界面层模拟基于csgei3的钙钛矿太阳能电池以提高器件性能
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117767
Abhijit Das, D. P. Samajdar
In this paper, we have investigated the effect of the Graphene Oxide (GO) interfacial layer (IL) inserted between the absorber layer and Electron Transport Layer (ETL) in lead (Pb)-free all inorganic CsGeI3-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) using solar cell simulator capacitance software (SCAPS-ID). The performance parameters of the FTO/Ti02/GO/CsGeI3/P3HT PSC device structure have been studied thoroughly, by changing the thickness of the active layer and IL, bulk defect density with defect energy levels of the absorber layer, band gap variation of the Graphene Oxide thin film and the variation of shunt and series resistance. It has been found that the introduction of GO interlayer in the PSC improved the device efficiency by ~ 6%. This is mainly due to the passivation of trap states (i.e. reducing charge recombination and ion migration), efficient band alignment and improved charge injection at the Perovskite/ETL interface. We have reported an optimized power conversion efficiency (PCE) (%) value of 20.03% for the proposed device structure and observed a remarkable improvement in performance parameters.
本文利用太阳能电池模拟电容软件(SCAPS-ID)研究了无铅(Pb)全无机csgei3基钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSCs)中,在吸收层和电子传输层(ETL)之间插入氧化石墨烯(GO)界面层(IL)的影响。通过改变有源层厚度和IL、吸收层体积缺陷密度随缺陷能级的变化、氧化石墨烯薄膜带隙的变化以及并联电阻和串联电阻的变化,对FTO/ tio2 /GO/CsGeI3/P3HT PSC器件结构的性能参数进行了深入的研究。研究发现,在PSC中引入氧化石墨烯中间层可使器件效率提高约6%。这主要是由于陷阱状态的钝化(即减少电荷重组和离子迁移),有效的能带对准和钙钛矿/ETL界面上改进的电荷注入。我们已经报告了优化的功率转换效率(PCE)(%)值为20.03%,并且观察到性能参数的显着改善。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Two-Dimensional MoS2 Field-Effect Transistor in the Presence of Oxide-Channel Imperfection 存在氧化沟道缺陷时二维MoS2场效应晶体管的性能
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10118213
Akhilesh Rawat, Anjali Goel, Brajesh Rawat
In this work, we propose a more accurate description of the interface trap in the MoS2 field-effect transistor using a quantum-mechanical modeling framework. Introducing an interface trap based on tight-binding parameter substitution at an atomic site is found to be a more effective way to include its effect on the device electrostatics and the carrier transport. Further, lower energy interface traps from conduction band are found to significantly impact the device performance, with severe degradation in subthreshold slope and ON-current. Our proposed model reveals that charge trapping in the interface trap causes substantial degradation in the drive current for high gate biases, whereas source-to-drain tunneling through trap limits the performance for low gate biases.
在这项工作中,我们提出了使用量子力学建模框架更准确地描述MoS2场效应晶体管中的界面陷阱。在原子位置引入基于紧密结合参数替换的界面陷阱是一种更有效的方法,可以包括其对器件静电和载流子输运的影响。此外,来自导带的低能量界面陷阱会显著影响器件性能,导致亚阈值斜率和导通电流严重下降。我们提出的模型表明,界面陷阱中的电荷捕获导致高栅极偏置的驱动电流大幅下降,而通过陷阱的源极-漏极隧道限制了低栅极偏置的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of polymeric and metal oxide hole transport material on the stability of FASnI3 perovskite solar cell 聚合物和金属氧化物空穴传输材料对FASnI3钙钛矿太阳能电池稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10118127
B. U, Bidisha Nath, Nagahanumaiah, Praveen C Ramamurthy
The Tin-based perovskite is an encouraging material in the development of non-toxic solar cell application, but its performance is limited by the poor chemical stability against oxygen and moisture. Therefore, tin-based perovskite solar cells are mostly fabricated in inverted planar device structures and the selection of underlying hole transport material plays a significant role in device stability. In this work, we report the comparison study between a metal oxide, nickel oxide, and polymeric poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) as a hole transport layer on device efficiency and stability of tin-based PSC. We obtained comparatively higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) with NiOx than others, however, the solar cell with PEDOT: PSS is more stable rather than NiOx for the duration of 900 hrs in a nitrogen ambient, without encapsulation.
锡基钙钛矿在无毒太阳能电池应用的发展中是一种令人鼓舞的材料,但其性能受到抗氧和抗湿性差的化学稳定性的限制。因此,锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池大多采用倒平面器件结构制造,其下空穴输运材料的选择对器件的稳定性起着重要的作用。在这项工作中,我们报道了金属氧化物、氧化镍和聚合物聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩):聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT: PSS)作为空穴传输层对锡基PSC器件效率和稳定性的比较研究。我们用NiOx获得了相对较高的功率转换效率(PCE),然而,PEDOT: PSS的太阳能电池在没有封装的情况下在氮气环境中持续900小时的时间比NiOx更稳定。
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引用次数: 0
Micromagnetic Simulations of Magnetization Dynamics Due to Position-dependent Spin-Orbit Torque From Topological Insulator 拓扑绝缘体位置相关自旋-轨道转矩磁化动力学的微磁模拟
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117639
Vinod Naik Bhukya, Rik Dey, Y. Chauhan
A micromagnetic simulation study has been performed to analyze the magnetization switching dynamics of a ferromagnet on a topological insulator surface. The micromagnetic simulation is based on an analytical solution obtained for the spin-orbit torque which is position-dependent due to current shunting in the bilayer. The micromagnetic simulation is carried out using Ubermag, which is a python-language-based interface and uses OOMMF as the computational backend. From the simulations, switching times are extracted for the position-dependent case as well as various limiting cases. It is found that the switching time for the position-dependent case approaches the parallel transport limit for large values of the normalized tunneling rate and large length of the device, and the spin-orbit torque efficiency can be greater than 1 in those cases.
采用微磁仿真方法分析了拓扑绝缘体表面铁磁体的磁化开关动力学。微磁仿真是基于解析解得到的自旋-轨道转矩,该转矩由于双分子层中的电流分流而与位置相关。微磁仿真使用Ubermag进行,Ubermag是一个基于python语言的接口,使用OOMMF作为计算后端。从仿真中提取了位置相关情况下的切换时间以及各种极限情况下的切换时间。研究发现,当归一化隧道速率较大且器件长度较大时,位置相关情况下的开关时间接近平行输运极限,且自旋-轨道转矩效率可大于1。
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引用次数: 0
A simulation study of stand-by and active write mode magnetic immunity of perpendicular spin-transfer-torque random-access memory 垂直自旋-传递-转矩随机存取存储器待机和主动写入模式磁抗扰度仿真研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117969
Sonalie Ahirwar, T. Pramanik
Magnetic immunity is an important reliability metric for spin-transfer-torque random-access memory (STT-RAM). The presence of an external magnetic field may cause retention fails in stand-by mode or switching fails during the write operation. Specifically, active write mode magnetic immunity has not been well explored although it was reported to be the limiter in deciding the magnetic immunity metrics. Here, we present a simulation study of stand-by bit error rates (BER) and write error rates (WER) under the influence of external magnetic field perturbation. Results show that the effect of the external magnetic field is more pronounced when it is applied along a direction non-collinear to the easy axis of the magnet. Variation in the stand-by BER is found to follow the Stoner-Wohlfarth model. It is also observed that the active write mode BER may increase by orders of magnitude for specific directions of applied fields depending on the applied write current and magnetic field strength. The variation in WER is explained by the formation of additional zero-torque “stagnation points” on the magnetization unit sphere. The results show the need for careful characterization of both the stand-by mode and the active write mode while measuring the magnetic immunity of the STT-RAM cell.
磁抗扰度是衡量自旋-传递-转矩随机存取存储器(STT-RAM)可靠性的重要指标。外部磁场的存在可能导致待机模式下的保留失败或写操作期间的切换失败。具体来说,主动写模式磁抗扰度尚未得到很好的研究,尽管据报道它是决定磁抗扰度指标的限制因素。本文对外加磁场扰动下的待机误码率(BER)和写入误码率(WER)进行了仿真研究。结果表明,当外加磁场沿磁体易轴线非共线方向施加时,外加磁场的影响更为明显。待机比的变化遵循Stoner-Wohlfarth模型。还观察到,根据所施加的写入电流和磁场强度,主动写入模式的误码率可以在施加磁场的特定方向上增加几个数量级。电导率的变化可以通过在磁化单位球上形成额外的零转矩“滞止点”来解释。结果表明,在测量STT-RAM单元的磁抗扰度时,需要仔细表征待机模式和主动写入模式。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible Organic Transistors with Hybrid Gate Dielectric Consisting Albumen as an Edible Component 以混合栅介电蛋白为可食元件的柔性有机晶体管
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117996
Gargi Konwar, Sachin Rahi, S. P. Tiwari
Flexible electronics utilizing emerging edible natural materials as device components lead a path towards the development of cost-effective, renewable, sustainable, and eco-friendly smart systems. Here, an edible and natural biopolymer egg albumen was explored with a thin high-k HfO2 layer to form a hybrid gate dielectric layer for the demonstration of flexible organic transistors. The thin high-k dielectric layer enables the devices to be operated at low voltage while the biopolymer layer helps in forming a better dielectric semiconductor interface. The fabricated devices have shown excellent p-channel characteristics at a low operating voltage of -5 V. Moreover, these devices exhibited good electrical and operational stability to be used in practical applications. These findings suggest that this proposed gate dielectric combination can be an interesting and potential component for flexible organic devices.
利用新兴的可食用天然材料作为设备组件的柔性电子产品,为开发具有成本效益、可再生、可持续和环保的智能系统指明了道路。在这里,我们探索了一种可食用的天然生物聚合物蛋蛋白与薄的高k HfO2层形成混合栅极介电层,用于演示柔性有机晶体管。薄的高k介电层使器件能够在低电压下工作,而生物聚合物层有助于形成更好的介电半导体界面。所制备的器件在-5 V的低工作电压下表现出优异的p沟道特性。此外,这些器件在实际应用中表现出良好的电气和操作稳定性。这些发现表明,这种提出的栅极介质组合可以成为柔性有机器件的有趣和潜在组件。
{"title":"Flexible Organic Transistors with Hybrid Gate Dielectric Consisting Albumen as an Edible Component","authors":"Gargi Konwar, Sachin Rahi, S. P. Tiwari","doi":"10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117996","url":null,"abstract":"Flexible electronics utilizing emerging edible natural materials as device components lead a path towards the development of cost-effective, renewable, sustainable, and eco-friendly smart systems. Here, an edible and natural biopolymer egg albumen was explored with a thin high-k HfO2 layer to form a hybrid gate dielectric layer for the demonstration of flexible organic transistors. The thin high-k dielectric layer enables the devices to be operated at low voltage while the biopolymer layer helps in forming a better dielectric semiconductor interface. The fabricated devices have shown excellent p-channel characteristics at a low operating voltage of -5 V. Moreover, these devices exhibited good electrical and operational stability to be used in practical applications. These findings suggest that this proposed gate dielectric combination can be an interesting and potential component for flexible organic devices.","PeriodicalId":281727,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Electronics (ICEE)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129271703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemical Synthesis and Application of Silver Decorated Reduced Graphene as an Economically Viable Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Based Substrate for Detection of Analytes in Trace Quantities 化学合成和镀银还原石墨烯作为经济可行的表面增强拉曼散射基底用于痕量分析物的检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10118107
S. Chakraborty, V. Awasthi, R. Goel, S. Dubey
In this work, we present a simple, economically viable technique of chemically synthesizing silver-decorated reduced graphene (Ag-rG) and its application in SERS analyte detection. We detected R6G (20 µL) up to 10–6 M using Ag-rG as a SERS-active substrate. R6G, a dye, is irradiated by a laser source (λ =785nm) and Raman spectra are acquired using integrated Raman setup (Renishaw). Ag-rG can be used for in-situ explosive detection, food/water adulterant detection, bio-diagnostics, narco-analysis, etc.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种简单,经济可行的化学合成银装饰还原石墨烯(Ag-rG)的技术及其在SERS分析物检测中的应用。我们使用Ag-rG作为sers活性底物检测R6G(20µL)至10-6 M。用激光源(λ =785nm)照射染料R6G,利用集成拉曼装置(Renishaw)获得拉曼光谱。Ag-rG可用于现场爆炸检测、食品/水掺假检测、生物诊断、毒品分析等。
{"title":"Chemical Synthesis and Application of Silver Decorated Reduced Graphene as an Economically Viable Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Based Substrate for Detection of Analytes in Trace Quantities","authors":"S. Chakraborty, V. Awasthi, R. Goel, S. Dubey","doi":"10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10118107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10118107","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we present a simple, economically viable technique of chemically synthesizing silver-decorated reduced graphene (Ag-rG) and its application in SERS analyte detection. We detected R6G (20 µL) up to 10–6 M using Ag-rG as a SERS-active substrate. R6G, a dye, is irradiated by a laser source (λ =785nm) and Raman spectra are acquired using integrated Raman setup (Renishaw). Ag-rG can be used for in-situ explosive detection, food/water adulterant detection, bio-diagnostics, narco-analysis, etc.","PeriodicalId":281727,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Electronics (ICEE)","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116710689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabrication and optimization of T -gate for high performance HEMT and MMIC devices 用于高性能HEMT和MMIC器件的T栅极的制造和优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117759
Aneesh M. Joseph
The design of T -Gate is crucial for the performance of AlGaN/GaN power amplifiers. Optimizing aT-gate reproducibly is a challenge on Gallium Nitride (GaN) on Silicon Carbide (SiC) due to the charging of the substrate. Single-step electron-beam lithography (EBL) has been demonstrated by engineering by dose and photoresist parameters.
T栅极的设计对AlGaN/GaN功率放大器的性能至关重要。由于衬底的充电性,氮化镓(GaN)在碳化硅(SiC)上优化at栅极的可重复性是一个挑战。单步电子束光刻(EBL)已通过剂量和光抗蚀剂参数进行了工程验证。
{"title":"Fabrication and optimization of T -gate for high performance HEMT and MMIC devices","authors":"Aneesh M. Joseph","doi":"10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117759","url":null,"abstract":"The design of T -Gate is crucial for the performance of AlGaN/GaN power amplifiers. Optimizing aT-gate reproducibly is a challenge on Gallium Nitride (GaN) on Silicon Carbide (SiC) due to the charging of the substrate. Single-step electron-beam lithography (EBL) has been demonstrated by engineering by dose and photoresist parameters.","PeriodicalId":281727,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Electronics (ICEE)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115228125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solution-Processed LiNbO3 Thin Film as a Gate Dielectric of a Ferroelectric Thin Film Transistor 溶液处理的LiNbO3薄膜作为铁电薄膜晶体管的栅极介质
Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117799
R. Chakraborty, Nilashis Pal, B. Pal
An ideal ferroelectric gate dielectric based thin film transistor (FeTFT) can offer a memory device of random access, high speed, low power, high density and nonvolatility. Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) being a well-known ferroelectric material, but its implementation in FeTFT has not been explored much. This work is reporting a methodology of LiNbO3 based FeTFT device fabrication by solution processed technique. The carrier mobility of 9.6 cm2V-1s-1 and current ON/OFF ratio of 1.9x103 are attained with this LiNbO3 ferroelectric gate dielectric based FeTFT device. This work also demonstrates a reasonably good memory retention time of a ferroelectric thin film transistor.
理想的铁电栅极介质薄膜晶体管(feft)可以提供随机存取、高速、低功耗、高密度和非易失性的存储器件。铌酸锂(LiNbO3)是一种众所周知的铁电材料,但其在场效应晶体管中的应用尚未得到深入研究。本文报道了一种溶液处理技术制备LiNbO3基fet器件的方法。该器件载流子迁移率为9.6 cm2V-1s-1,电流ON/OFF比为1.9x103。这项工作也证明了铁电薄膜晶体管具有相当好的记忆保持时间。
{"title":"Solution-Processed LiNbO3 Thin Film as a Gate Dielectric of a Ferroelectric Thin Film Transistor","authors":"R. Chakraborty, Nilashis Pal, B. Pal","doi":"10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEE56203.2022.10117799","url":null,"abstract":"An ideal ferroelectric gate dielectric based thin film transistor (FeTFT) can offer a memory device of random access, high speed, low power, high density and nonvolatility. Lithium niobate (LiNbO<inf>3</inf>) being a well-known ferroelectric material, but its implementation in FeTFT has not been explored much. This work is reporting a methodology of LiNbO<inf>3</inf> based FeTFT device fabrication by solution processed technique. The carrier mobility of 9.6 cm<sup>2</sup>V<sup>-1</sup>s<sup>-1</sup> and current ON/OFF ratio of 1.9x10<sup>3</sup> are attained with this LiNbO<inf>3</inf> ferroelectric gate dielectric based FeTFT device. This work also demonstrates a reasonably good memory retention time of a ferroelectric thin film transistor.","PeriodicalId":281727,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Electronics (ICEE)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125581264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Electronics (ICEE)
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