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63rd Device Research Conference Digest, 2005. DRC '05.最新文献

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High-power stable field-plated AlGaN-GaN MOSHFETs 大功率稳定场镀gan - gan moshfet
Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/DRC.2005.1553109
V. Adivarahan, A. Koudymov, S. Rai, J. Yang, G. Simin, M. Asif Khan, Q. Fareed, R. Gaska
We describe novel AlGaN-GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor heterostructure field-effect transistors (MOSHFETs) with record high power-voltage efficiencies (PVE = RF power/Drain bias), up to 0.43W/V-mm at 2 GHz. The RF powers of 15 W/mm at 35 V (PVE=0.43 W/V-mm) and 20 W/mm at 55 V (PVE= 0.36W/V-mm) were measured, which are approximately 50% higher than the previously reported values of PVE=0.25 W/V-mm (30 W/mm at 120 V). The MOSHFET devices exhibit an extremely stable operation for times in excess of 120 hours at power levels close to 20 W/mm. This is also the first demonstration of stability for a III-N microwave FET device at such a high power level. The key features of our new device design are (i) current collapse-free operation using trapped charge removing field-plates over leaky dielectric layers; (ii) selective area doping to achieve record low access resistances and (iii) an insulated gate design suppressing forward gate currents responsible for device degradation. In the paper we will present detailed experimental evidence to support our explanations for achieving the record RF-performance for the III-N FETs for the first time
我们描述了新颖的AlGaN-GaN金属氧化物半导体异质结构场效应晶体管(moshfet),具有创纪录的高功率电压效率(PVE = RF功率/漏极偏置),在2 GHz时高达0.43W/V-mm。实验测量了35 V时15 W/mm (PVE=0.43 W/V-mm)和55 V时20 W/mm (PVE= 0.36W/V-mm)的射频功率,比之前报道的PVE=0.25 W/V-mm (120 V时30 W/mm)的值高出约50%。在接近20 W/mm的功率水平下,MOSHFET器件表现出非常稳定的工作时间超过120小时。这也是III-N微波场效应管器件在如此高功率水平下的稳定性的首次演示。我们的新器件设计的主要特点是:(i)在泄漏的介电层上使用去除捕获电荷的场板进行电流无坍缩操作;(ii)选择性区域掺杂,以实现创纪录的低接入电阻;(iii)绝缘栅极设计,抑制导致器件退化的正向栅极电流。在本文中,我们将提供详细的实验证据来支持我们对III-N场效应管首次实现创纪录rf性能的解释
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引用次数: 0
A new four-terminal hybrid silicon/organic field-effect sensor device 一种新型四端硅/有机杂化场效应传感器装置
Pub Date : 2005-12-12 DOI: 10.1109/DRC.2005.1553079
D. Sharma, D. Fine, A. Dodabalapur
We present the first demonstration of a novel field-effect device which has two channels: one formed in an organic semiconductor and the second in silicon. The channels are coupled such that one gates the other, with the organic channel exposed to air such that it is able to interact with chemicals in the ambient. This device represents a major improvement over both the traditional CHEMFET (which is a silicon MOSFET with the gate uncovered to be chemically sensitive) (Janata, 1989), and an organic transistor chemical sensor (Crone et al., 2001). While the device we developed can also function as a traditional CHEMFET, one of the more powerful sensing modes occurs when the two channels are coupled and changes in the organic channel carrier density in response to analyte delivery are reflected as changes in the current through the silicon channel. Another unique sensing mode, which appears to be the most sensitive, is designated as the chemical memory mode. In this mode analyte molecules result in trapped charges in the organic semiconductor which change the threshold voltage of the silicon FET. We have observed a response in the chemical memory mode that is between 10 and 100 times more intense than the response in the traditional CHEMFET mode
我们首次展示了一种具有两个通道的新型场效应器件:一个在有机半导体中形成,另一个在硅中形成。这些通道是耦合的,一个通道连接另一个通道,有机通道暴露在空气中,这样它就能与环境中的化学物质相互作用。该器件代表了传统CHEMFET(这是一个硅MOSFET与栅极裸露的化学敏感)(Janata, 1989)和有机晶体管化学传感器(Crone等人,2001)的重大改进。虽然我们开发的器件也可以作为传统的CHEMFET,但当两个通道耦合时,更强大的传感模式之一就会发生,并且有机通道载流子密度的变化响应于分析物的传递,反映为通过硅通道的电流的变化。另一种独特的感知模式,似乎是最敏感的,被指定为化学记忆模式。在这种模式下,分析物分子在有机半导体中产生捕获电荷,从而改变硅场效应管的阈值电压。我们已经观察到化学记忆模式下的响应强度是传统CHEMFET模式下响应强度的10到100倍
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引用次数: 2
High efficiency solution processed electrophosphorescence devices 高效溶液处理的电磷光器件
Pub Date : 2005-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/DRC.2005.1553162
S. Choulis, M. Mathai, V. Choong, F. So
In this presentation we present results based on electrophosphorescence OLEDs using solution processes techniques. One of the limitations obtaining high efficiency from a single layer electrophosphorescence OLED is the relatively poor charge balanced properties. We investigate the effect of incorporation of hole as well as electron moieties within the host polymeric binder is terms of injection transport and quenching properties and correlate the results with device performance. We also present results on several alternative structures studied in order to improve device efficiency
在本报告中,我们介绍了基于电磷光oled使用溶液工艺技术的结果。利用单层电磷光有机发光器件获得高效率的限制之一是相对较差的电荷平衡特性。我们研究了在主聚合物粘合剂中加入空穴和电子部分对注入传输和淬火性能的影响,并将结果与器件性能联系起来。为了提高器件效率,我们还介绍了几种替代结构的研究结果
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引用次数: 0
Electronic polarization effects on capacitance-voltage characteristics of metal-SiO/sub 2/-thin film organic semiconductor devices 电子极化对金属- sio /sub - 2/薄膜有机半导体器件电容电压特性的影响
Pub Date : 2005-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/DRC.2005.1553080
N. Gunther, D. Niemann, M. Barycza, C. Kwong, M. Rahman
Recently thin film organic semiconductor (OS) materials such as poly-phenylene-vinylene (PPV), pentacene, etc., have attracted the attention of researchers for use in low cost alternatives to existing silicon applications including RFDDs as well as promising new frontiers such as flexible electronic displays. Typically, these films exhibit strong anisotropic electronic polarization effects and possess conduction properties similar to those in p-type amorphous silicon. The capacitance-voltage characteristic can be considered as one of the effective tools for investigating electronic polarization effects on the performance of devices using such films
最近,薄膜有机半导体(OS)材料,如聚苯乙烯-乙烯(PPV),并五苯等,已经引起了研究人员的注意,用于低成本替代现有的硅应用,包括rfdd,以及有前途的新领域,如柔性电子显示器。典型地,这些薄膜表现出强烈的各向异性电子极化效应,并具有与p型非晶硅相似的导电性能。电容电压特性可以被认为是研究电子极化效应对使用这种薄膜的器件性能的有效工具之一
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引用次数: 1
Amplification of the semiconductor spin valve effect by a third ferromagnetic metal terminal 用第三铁磁金属终端放大半导体自旋阀效应
Pub Date : 2005-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/DRC.2005.1553160
H. Dery, L. Cywinski, L. Sham
We have put forth a theoretical proposition of a spin-valve like device, which is well-suited for integration with existing semiconductor-based electronics. The three-terminal design takes advantage of the diffusive character of transport in the SC channel, and all the modeling was done at room temperature, using conservative parameters. Our device can be used as a spin transistor, or as a building block of reprogrammable magnetic logic gate
我们提出了一个类似自旋阀的器件的理论命题,它非常适合与现有的半导体电子器件集成。三端设计利用了SC通道中输运的扩散特性,并且所有的建模都是在室温下使用保守参数进行的。我们的装置可以用作自旋晶体管,或作为可重新编程的磁逻辑门的构建块
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引用次数: 0
A novel technique to reduce leakage in metal-semiconductormetal photodetectors 一种减少金属-半导体-金属光电探测器漏损的新技术
Pub Date : 2005-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/DRC.2005.1553059
A. Okyay, C. O. Chui, K. Saraswat
High efficiency and low power photodetectors operating at low absorption regions of silica fibers are attractive for both long distance and chip scale communications. Optical interconnects are promising to alleviate many limitations faced by their electrical counterparts (Miller, 2000). Easy integration of photodetectors with mainstream Si-ICs is a key aspect to realize on-chip optical clocking/signaling on dense integrated systems. Among various photodetector structures, metal-semiconductor-metal photodetectors (MSM-PDs) are attractive for their high sensitivity-bandwidth product, low capacitance and remarkable ease of integration. However, relatively large dark current (Idark) associated with a lower bandgap and thus low Schottky barrier MSMs (vs. PIN diodes (Oh et al.,2002)) like Ge and Si, poses additional power dissipation, an increasingly serious problem in today's dense integrated systems. In addition, the resultant increase in noise level demands higher optical powers for minimum detectable signal. The paper have investigated the possibility to suppress leakage current by utilizing asymmetric-area contacts on a basic MSM structure with two back-to-back Schottky diodes. Under an applied bias, an identical current flowing through the unequal area electrodes, results in an enhanced depletion at the smaller-area contact due to higher electric field at this electrode. This in turn decreases the reach through voltage, the applied bias at which the sum of the depletion widths extends through the electrode separation (i.e. total depletion operating condition). 2D MEDICItrade simulations of Si-based interdigitated MSM structures were used to verify dark current reduction with this area asymmetry scheme
在硅纤维的低吸收区工作的高效率和低功率光电探测器对于长距离和芯片级通信都具有吸引力。光互连有望缓解电互连所面临的许多限制(Miller, 2000)。光电探测器与主流si - ic的容易集成是在密集集成系统上实现片上光时钟/信号的关键方面。在各种光电探测器结构中,金属-半导体-金属光电探测器(msm - pd)以其高灵敏度-带宽产品、低电容和显著的易于集成而具有吸引力。然而,相对较大的暗电流(Idark)与较低的带隙相关,因此具有较低的肖特基势垒(相对于PIN二极管(Oh et al.,2002)),如Ge和Si,会带来额外的功耗,这是当今密集集成系统中日益严重的问题。此外,由此产生的噪声水平的增加需要更高的光功率来实现最小可检测信号。本文研究了在具有两个背靠背肖特基二极管的基本MSM结构上利用非对称面积触点抑制泄漏电流的可能性。在施加偏置的情况下,相同的电流流过不等面积的电极,由于该电极处较高的电场,导致小面积接触处的损耗增强。这反过来又降低了通达电压,即通过电极分离的耗尽宽度之和所施加的偏置(即总耗尽操作条件)。采用二维MEDICItrade模拟si基交叉指状MSM结构,验证了该面积不对称方案的暗电流降低效果
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引用次数: 0
Harvesting excitons and improving charge transport in organic-inorganic hybrid photovoltaic cells 有机-无机混合光电电池中激子的收集和电荷输运的改善
Pub Date : 2005-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/DRC.2005.1553095
M. McGehee, Yuxiang Liu, C. Goh, V. Gowrishankar, B. Srinivasan, S. Scully
The authors describe the studies of exciton diffusion and charge transport in polymer-titania and polymer-alumina systems. We show that the exciton diffusion length is 12 nm in MDMO-PPV, the effective exciton diffusion length can be even larger if two polymers are used to promote efficient Forster energy transfer, and charge carrier mobilities higher than 10minus;3 cm2/Vs can be obtained in the relevant direction with regioregular poly(3-hexyl thiophene) by aligning the chains in nanopores
作者叙述了聚合物-二氧化钛和聚合物-氧化铝体系中激子扩散和电荷输运的研究。我们发现MDMO-PPV中激子的有效扩散长度为12 nm,如果使用两种聚合物促进有效的福斯特能量传递,则激子的有效扩散长度可以更大,并且电荷载流子迁移率高于10 -;通过在纳米孔中排列链,与区域规则聚(3-己基噻吩)在相关方向上可以获得3 cm2/Vs
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引用次数: 0
Nanodevices: a bottom-up view 纳米器件:自底向上的视图
Pub Date : 2005-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/DRC.2005.1553032
S. Datta
Top-down vs. bottom-up: It is common to differentiate between two ways of building a nanodevice: a top-down approach starting from something big and chisel out what is needed and a bottom-up approach starting from something small like atoms or molecules and assemble what is needed
自顶向下与自底向上:通常区分构建纳米器件的两种方法:自顶向下的方法从大的东西开始,凿出所需的东西;自底向上的方法从原子或分子等小的东西开始,组装所需的东西
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引用次数: 1
Structural optimization and electrical characteristics of ultra-thin gadolinium (Gd/sub 2/O/sub 3/) incorporated HfO/sub 2/ n-MOSFETs 超薄钆(Gd/sub 2/O/sub 3/)掺杂HfO/sub 2/ n- mosfet的结构优化和电学特性研究
Pub Date : 2005-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/DRC.2005.1553128
S. Rhee, H. Kim, C. Kang, C. Choi, M. Akbar, M. Zhang, T. Lee, I. Ok, F. Zhu, S. Krishnan, J.C. Lee
New structural approach of Gd2O3 incorporated HfO2 multi-metal dielectric n-MOSFETs and their electrical characteristics are investigated for the first time. Among three possible dielectric structures, top Gd2O3 with bottom HfO2 bi-layer dielectric shows the best EOT and leakage current characteristics. Scaling-down of this Gd2O 3/HfO2 dielectric result in ultra-thin regime of EOT (between 5Aring and 10Aring) with substantial reduction in leakage current compared to HfO2. Also promising MOSFET characteristics with improved output current, transconductance, and channel electron mobility for Gd2O3/HfO2 are observed
首次研究了Gd2O3掺杂HfO2多金属介电n- mosfet的新结构方法及其电学特性。在三种可能的介质结构中,顶部Gd2O3和底部HfO2双层介质表现出最好的EOT和漏电流特性。这种Gd2O /HfO2电介质的缩小导致EOT的超薄状态(在5Aring和10Aring之间),与HfO2相比,泄漏电流大大降低。此外,研究人员还观察到Gd2O3/HfO2的MOSFET特性有改善的输出电流、跨导性和沟道电子迁移率
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引用次数: 4
Electrical characterization of individual GaN nanowires 单个GaN纳米线的电学特性
Pub Date : 2005-06-22 DOI: 10.1109/DRC.2005.1553138
E. Stern, Guosheng Cheng, E. Cimpoiasu, Robert F. Klie, J. F. Klemic, D. Kretzschmar, J. Hyland, A. Sanders, R. Munden, Mark A. Reed
The authors performed a thorough electrical characterization of hot-wall-CVD fabricated GaN nanowires (NWs) by studying over 500 single NW devices, and have extracted the growth parameters responsible for wire quality. Wires were grown by the vapor-liquid-solid mechanism
作者通过对500多个纳米线器件的研究,对热壁cvd制备的GaN纳米线进行了全面的电学表征,并提取了影响纳米线质量的生长参数。电线是通过气-液-固机制生长的
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引用次数: 1
期刊
63rd Device Research Conference Digest, 2005. DRC '05.
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