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2014 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS)最新文献

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A 6-12 GHz Push-Pull GaN Amplifier for Low Harmonic Drive Applications 用于低谐波驱动应用的6-12 GHz推挽式GaN放大器
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2014.6978530
M. Roberg, Bumjin Kim
This paper presents a fully integrated 6-12 GHz GaN MMIC push-pull amplifier for low harmonic drive applications. A folded Marchand balun is used to perform the unbalanced-balanced and balanced-unbalanced transformations. The three-stage push-pull amplifier provides in excess of 28 dB of small signal gain at a quiescent bias point of 25V, 200mA. The minimum saturated output power across the 6-12 GHz bandwidth is 32.3 dBm. The worst case second harmonic level under a saturated operating condition is -40 dBc, demonstrating the capability of the push-pull amplifier to suppress the even order harmonics, especially when the second harmonic is within the amplifier bandwidth.
本文提出了一种用于低谐波驱动应用的全集成6-12 GHz GaN MMIC推挽放大器。使用折叠的马尔尚平衡来执行不平衡-平衡和平衡-不平衡转换。三级推挽放大器在25V, 200mA的静态偏置点提供超过28db的小信号增益。6- 12ghz带宽的最小饱和输出功率为32.3 dBm。在饱和工作条件下,最坏情况下的二次谐波电平为-40 dBc,证明了推挽放大器抑制偶数次谐波的能力,特别是当二次谐波在放大器带宽内时。
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引用次数: 6
Silicon Wireless Systems for 60-GHz Consumer and Infrastructure Applications 用于60 ghz消费者和基础设施应用的硅无线系统
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2014.6978578
A. Tomkins, Alan Poon, E. Juntunen, A. El-Gabaly, Grigori Temkine, Yat-Loong To, C. Farnsworth, Arash Tabibiazar, M. Fakharzadeh, S. Jafarlou, Hatem Tawfik, Brad Lynch, M. Tazlauanu, Ronald Glibbery
A silicon-based 60-GHz chipset is described that addresses both the consumer and infrastructure backhaul requirements. An antenna-integrated packaged solution includes a WiGig compliant transceiver and > 8dBi gain antennas. Low-loss wave-guide modules are also shown that integrate the same transceiver with a <; 1dB loss WR-15 wave-guide transition. A fully WiGig compliant baseband IC is described integrating a USB 3.0 interface and a full analog front-end interface to a radio transceiver. Finally, the next-generation transceiver IC is described that features enhanced output power, > +16 dBm, and newly optimized fast-locking AGC operation.
描述了一种基于硅的60 ghz芯片组,可同时满足消费者和基础设施回程需求。天线集成封装解决方案包括符合WiGig标准的收发器和> 8dBi增益的天线。低损耗波导模块也被展示,该模块集成了相同的收发器,具有+16 dBm,以及新优化的快速锁定AGC操作。
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引用次数: 4
Advances on III-V on Silicon DBR and DFB Lasers for WDM Optical Interconnects and Associated Heterogeneous Integration 200mm-Wafer-Scale Technology 用于WDM光互连及相关非均匀集成200mm晶圆级技术的硅DBR和DFB激光器III-V研究进展
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2014.6978538
S. Menezo, H. Duprez, A. Descos, D. Bordel, L. Sanchez, P. Brianceau, L. Fulbert, V. Carron, B. Ben Bakir
In the absence of practically efficient lasers achievable directly in Silicon or other group IV materials, Si-photonic transmitter sources must be made by "Hybrid integration" of III-V chips or "Heterogeneous integration" with III-V gain materials. "Hybrid integration" technologies consist in integrating processed (and finished) chips in a photonic microsystem. One commercial solution (from LUXTERA) makes use of a InP-bulk- processed laser-chip [3]. The laser chip is attached to the PIC, and its light is coupled into the PIC- waveguide by means of a lens, followed by an optical isolator, and a mirror for directing the light to a surface grating coupler in the Si-PIC. Other approaches (from KOTURA/ORACLE) consist in but-coupling a III-V- semiconductor reflective-SOA to the PIC-3μm- thick-Si-waveguide that comprises a Bragg-mirror for defining the laser cavity [4]. This forms an external-cavity DBR laser, with reported Waveguide-Coupled Wall-Plug-Efficiencies (WC-WPE) for the uncooled lasers of up to 9.5% at powers of 6 mW. In spite of the good demonstrated performances, this solution requires an accurate alignment between the R-SOA and the Si-PIC, limiting the capability for a low cost fabrication. As a more economical route that we opted for, "Heterogeneous integration" technologies were proposed [5], [6] together with new laser architectures. An InP-wafer having the III-V-gain- layers grown on top is bonded with loose alignment requirements (~50μm), the III-V gain-layers facing down to the bottom Silicon-On- Insulator (SOI) wafer on which silicon waveguides are pre- processed. In a more economical route, the InP-substrate having the laser III-V-gain- layers on top is first diced, and the dies are bonded where needed. Then the InP-substrate is removed, and the laser process is continued on the remaining III-V gain epi-layers, in a regular wafer level process flow. Putting the expensive III-V-gain material only where needed saves on cost. In addition to lower cost, photonic integration promises improved reliability and performances and reduced footprints over discrete components systems. This paper will report on our recent advances on both, 1) the developed III-V on Silicon lasers (DBR and DFB types) built up from heterogeneous integration, and, 2) the development of the integration technology for processing the lasers on 200mm-wafers, with industrial CMOS tools at very low cost.
在硅或其他IV族材料中无法直接实现实际有效的激光器的情况下,硅光子发射源必须通过III-V类芯片的“混合集成”或与III-V类增益材料的“非均质集成”来制造。“混合集成”技术包括将加工(和成品)芯片集成到光子微系统中。一种商业解决方案(来自LUXTERA)利用了inp批量加工的激光芯片[3]。激光芯片附着在PIC上,其光通过透镜耦合到PIC-波导中,随后是光隔离器和反射镜,用于将光定向到Si-PIC中的表面光栅耦合器。其他方法(来自KOTURA/ORACLE)包括将III-V-半导体反射soa耦合到PIC-3μm厚的si波导,该波导包含用于定义激光腔的布拉格反射镜[4]。这形成了一种外腔DBR激光器,据报道,在功率为6 mW的非冷却激光器中,波导耦合壁塞效率(WC-WPE)高达9.5%。尽管具有良好的性能,但该解决方案需要在R-SOA和Si-PIC之间进行精确校准,从而限制了低成本制造的能力。作为我们选择的更经济的途径,我们提出了“异构集成”技术[5],[6]以及新的激光架构。具有III-V增益层生长在顶部的inp晶圆与松散对准要求(~50μm)结合,III-V增益层面向底部硅绝缘体(SOI)晶圆,硅波导在其上进行预处理。在一种更经济的方法中,首先将具有激光iii - v增益层的inp衬底切割,并在需要的地方粘合模具。然后去除inp衬底,在剩余的III-V增益外延层上继续激光工艺,以常规晶圆级工艺流程进行。将昂贵的iii - v增益材料只放在需要的地方可以节省成本。除了降低成本外,光子集成还有望提高可靠性和性能,并减少离散元件系统的占地面积。本文将报告我们在以下两方面的最新进展:1)基于异质集成的III-V硅激光器(DBR和DFB类型)的开发,以及2)利用工业CMOS工具以非常低的成本在200mm晶圆上加工激光器的集成技术的发展。
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引用次数: 5
X-Ku Wide-Bandwidth GaN HEMT MMIC Amplifier with Small Deviation of Output Power and PAE X-Ku宽带宽GaN HEMT MMIC放大器,输出功率和PAE偏差小
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2014.6978586
Y. Niida, Y. Kamada, T. Ohki, S. Ozaki, K. Makiyama, N. Okamoto, Masaru Sato, S. Masuda, Keiji Watanabe
A new design methodology was proposed to obtain wide-bandwidth and flat-group-delay reactive-matching GaN HEMT MMIC amplifiers. Frequency dependence of the optimal source and load impedance of a GaN HEMT are derived as polynomial equations and matching circuits are designed by small signal simulation without the use of large-signal transistor model and large-signal simulation. Fabricated GaN HEMT MMIC amplifiers, which show a small deviation of Pout and PAE in the range of 8-18 GHz, prove that our methodology is suitable for the design of a wide-bandwidth MMIC amplifier.
提出了一种新的设计方法来获得宽带和平群延迟反应匹配GaN HEMT MMIC放大器。推导了GaN HEMT最优源阻抗和负载阻抗的频率依赖关系为多项式方程,采用小信号仿真方法设计了匹配电路,而不使用大信号晶体管模型和大信号仿真。制备的GaN HEMT MMIC放大器在8-18 GHz范围内显示出较小的Pout和PAE偏差,证明了我们的方法适用于宽带MMIC放大器的设计。
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引用次数: 5
Direct Down-Conversion 38 GHz GaAs and SiGe Receivers 直接下变频38ghz GaAs和SiGe接收器
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2014.6978549
Ryan M. Clement, Leigh E. Milner, E. Convert, L. Hall, M. Parker, M. G. McCulloch, A. Dadello, Benny Wu, J. Harvey, A. Parker, S. Mahon
Direct down-conversion receivers at Ka band in GaAs and SiGe are measured and analysed with particular attention to linearity. The GaAs receiver is observed to have the superior overall linearity although SiGe has the better second-order behaviour. The linearity is discussed with respect to the requirements of point-to-point radio and for the first time, to the authors' knowledge, an explanation is established for the effect of third-order distortion in the LNA on the second-order distortion from the complete receiver.
对GaAs和SiGe中Ka波段的直接下转换接收器进行了测量和分析,特别注意线性度。观察到砷化镓接收器具有优越的整体线性,尽管SiGe具有更好的二阶行为。根据点对点无线电的要求,讨论了线性度,并首次解释了LNA中的三阶失真对完整接收机的二阶失真的影响。
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引用次数: 5
The Impact of Electro-Thermal Coupling on HBT Power Amplifiers 热电耦合对HBT功率放大器的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2014.6978582
M. Ozalas
Thermal issues pose significant challenges for today's RF power amplifier designs. Recently, layout-based electro-thermal simulation tools have become widely available across the industry. While these tools are most commonly used for device-level reliability and lifetime verification, electro-thermal simulation can also enable engineers to gain new insight into the performance effects that are brought on by cross-circuit thermal coupling in RF power amplifiers. This paper describes the use of electro-thermal simulation to understand, predict, and account for cross-circuit thermal coupling in a commercial HBT power amplifier. Specifically, electro-thermal analysis is used to analyze how thermal coupling impacts gain compression and low frequency memory effects.
热问题对当今的射频功率放大器设计提出了重大挑战。最近,基于布局的电热模拟工具已经在整个行业中广泛使用。虽然这些工具最常用于器件级可靠性和寿命验证,但电热模拟还可以使工程师对射频功率放大器中交叉电路热耦合带来的性能影响有新的认识。本文描述了使用电热模拟来理解、预测和解释商用HBT功率放大器中的交叉电路热耦合。具体来说,电热分析用于分析热耦合如何影响增益压缩和低频记忆效应。
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引用次数: 18
Evaluation and Modeling of Voltage Stress-Induced Hot Carrier Effects in High-Speed SiGe HBTs 高速SiGe HBTs中电压应力诱导热载子效应的评估与建模
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2014.6978552
G. Sasso, C. Maneux, J. Boeck, V. d’Alessandro, K. Aufinger, T. Zimmer, N. Rinaldi
Hot-carrier degradation analysis and modeling of 240/380 GHz fT/fMAX SiGe HBTs are addressed. A proper stress bias setup is proposed, suitable for the evaluation of RF performance during stress interruption. The impact of stress conditions, lateral scaling and device layout is discussed. An analytical model is proposed, which predicts base current degradation, including its dependence upon stress voltage, stress duration, and emitter geometry, and contributes to understand the physical background of the phenomena.
对240/380 GHz fT/fMAX SiGe hbt进行了热载流子退化分析和建模。提出了一种合适的应力偏置设置,适用于应力中断时射频性能的评估。讨论了应力条件、横向结垢和器件布置的影响。提出了一个解析模型,该模型可以预测基极电流的退化,包括其对应力电压、应力持续时间和发射极几何形状的依赖,并有助于理解这种现象的物理背景。
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引用次数: 4
12.5 THz Fco GeTe Inline Phase-Change Switch Technology for Reconfigurable RF and Switching Applications 用于可重构射频和开关应用的12.5太赫兹Fco GeTe内联相变开关技术
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2014.6978522
N. El-Hinnawy, P. Borodulin, E. B. Jones, B. Wagner, M. King, J. Mason, J. Bain, J. Paramesh, T. E. Schlesinger, R. Howell, Michael J. Lee, R. Young
Improvements to the GeTe inline phase-change switch (IPCS) technology have resulted in a record-performing radio-frequency (RF) switch. An ON-state resistance of 0.9 Ω (0.027 Ω·mm) with an OFF-state capacitance and resistance of 14.1 fF and 30 kΩ, respectively, were measured, resulting in a calculated switch cutoff frequency (Fco) of 12.5 THz. This represents the highest reported Fco achieved with chalcogenide switches to date. The threshold voltage (Vth) for these devices was measured at 3V and the measured third-order intercept point (TOI) was 72 dBm. Single-pole, single-throw (SPST) switches were fabricated, with a measured insertion loss less than 0.15 dB in the ON-state, and 15dB isolation in the OFF-state at 18 GHz. Single-pole, double-throw (SPDT) switches were fabricated using a complete backside process with through-substrate vias, with a measured insertion loss 0.25 dB, and 35dB isolation.
GeTe内联相变开关(IPCS)技术的改进导致了创纪录的射频(RF)开关。测量到导通状态电阻为0.9 Ω (0.027 Ω·mm),关断状态电容和电阻分别为14.1 fF和30 kΩ,从而计算出12.5太赫兹的开关截止频率(Fco)。这是迄今为止报道的硫族化物开关所取得的最高Fco。测量这些器件的阈值电压(Vth)为3V,测量的三阶截距点(TOI)为72 dBm。制作了单极单掷(SPST)开关,在18 GHz时,导通状态下的插入损耗小于0.15 dB,关断状态下的隔离度小于15dB。单极双掷(SPDT)开关采用完整的背面工艺,通过衬底过孔制造,测量插入损耗为0.25 dB,隔离度为35dB。
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引用次数: 45
Silicon Photonic Modulator Based on a MOS-Capacitor and a CMOS Driver 基于CMOS电容和CMOS驱动器的硅光子调制器
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2014.6978577
M. Webster, C. Appel, Prakash Gothoskar, S. Sunder, B. Dama, K. Shastri
We describe a silicon photonic optical modulator based on a MOS-capacitor and a low power 1V CMOS inverter-based driver IC. In an MZI configuration, this efficient modulator and driver IC combination can produce a 9dB extinction ratio at 28 Gbps, at a wavelength of 1310nm.
我们描述了一种基于mos电容器和基于低功耗1V CMOS逆变器的驱动IC的硅光子光调制器。在MZI配置下,这种高效的调制器和驱动IC组合可以在28gbps下产生9dB的消光比,波长为1310nm。
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引用次数: 27
Microfluidic Heat Exchangers for High Power Density GaN on SiC 高功率密度氮化镓微流控热交换器
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/CSICS.2014.6978568
Y. Won, Farzad Houshmand, D. Agonafer, M. Asheghi, K. Goodson
The high power densities targeted for GaN HEMT on SiC technology can dramatically increase the performance of radar systems. The increasing power will require improved heat removal technologies associated with conduction and convection. Here we explore combined cooling technologies based on SiC substrate and SiC or Cu microstructures, which improve the thermal performance of high power devices.
针对SiC上GaN HEMT技术的高功率密度可以显著提高雷达系统的性能。不断增加的功率将需要改进与传导和对流相关的散热技术。在此,我们探索了基于SiC衬底和SiC或Cu微结构的组合冷却技术,以提高高功率器件的热性能。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS)
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