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2022 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)最新文献

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A 6-18GHz Low-Noise Amplifier Using Noise Canceling Technique in 130-nm CMOS PD-SOI 基于130nm CMOS PD-SOI的6-18GHz低噪声放大器
Jialong Xue, T. Zou, Hao Xu, T. Han, Mi Tian, Weiqiang Zhu, Zhijian Li, Na Yan
This paper presents the design of a 6-18GHz low-noise amplifier (LNA) utilizing noise canceling technique to achieve large bandwidth and low noise figure (NF) simultaneously. The LNA is composed of three stages, resistive shunt feedback cascode topology is adopted for the first one, which is convenient for wideband input impedance matching. Besides, the second and third stage are designed for noise canceling and gain compensation respectively. Inductive peaking technique is employed to broaden the bandwidth. Implemented in 130-nm CMOS PD-SOI technology, the proposed LNA achieves maximum 15.44dB gain and minimum 2.42dB NF with flatness of ±1.44dB and 0.109dB/GHz respectively across 6-18GHz, whose fractional bandwidth is as large as 100%.
本文介绍了一种利用消噪技术实现大带宽和低噪声系数的6-18GHz低噪声放大器的设计。LNA由三级组成,第一级采用阻性分流反馈级联编码拓扑,便于宽带输入阻抗匹配。第二和第三级分别用于降噪和增益补偿。采用感应峰值技术来拓宽带宽。采用130纳米CMOS PD-SOI技术实现的LNA在6-18GHz范围内实现最大增益15.44dB和最小NF 2.42dB,平坦度分别为±1.44dB和0.109dB/GHz,分数带宽高达100%。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamically Reconfigurable Memory Address Mapping for General-Purpose Graphics Processing Unit 通用图形处理单元动态可重构内存地址映射
Weiliang Chen, Zhaoshi Li, Leibo Liu, Shaojun Wei
GPGPUs utilize multi-dimensional memory subsystems to provide the bandwidth needed by their multi-dimensional parallelism. However, an unfavorable address mapping leads to imbalanced memory request distribution across the memory resources, causing degraded performance and poor power efficiency. The optimal mapping is both application- and hardware-dependent. This paper provides a software-hardware co-design to dynamically reconfigure the address mapping according to the trace of the targeted application. First, a circuit to sample the entropy of address bits is proposed to capture the optimal address mapping. Second, a dynamic reconfiguration mechanism is designed to apply the optimal address mapping. Simulation results show up to 45% performance improvement over fixed address mappings.
gpgpu利用多维内存子系统来提供其多维并行性所需的带宽。但是,不合适的地址映射会导致内存请求在内存资源上的分配不均衡,从而导致性能下降和功耗降低。最佳映射既依赖于应用程序,也依赖于硬件。本文提供了一种软硬件协同设计,根据目标应用程序的跟踪动态地重新配置地址映射。首先,提出了一种采样地址位熵的电路,以获取最优的地址映射。其次,设计了一种动态重配置机制来应用最优地址映射。仿真结果表明,与固定地址映射相比,性能提高了45%。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative surface-activation strategy for low-temperature Cu/SiO2 hybrid bonding 低温Cu/SiO2杂化键合的协同表面活化策略
Qiushi Kang, Ge Li, F. Niu, Chenxi Wang
Cu/SiO2 hybrid bonding is a potent tool to effectively mitigate data-movement issues within von Neumann architecture due to the shortening of the distance between the processor and the memory unit. To protect stacked chip performance, the realization of hybrid bonding at low temperatures (<260°C) is paramount. The essence of low-temperature hybrid bonding lies in the construction of desirable chemical structures on Cu and SiO2 surfaces. Therefore, this paper presents two types of feasible surface-activation strategies to achieve selective/non-selective hydrophilization of the Cu/SiO2 surface. Regardless of activation strategy, the Cu-Cu interface with sufficient grain growth and seamless amorphous SiO2-SiO2 interface structure were obtained at 200 °C. Moreover, the non-selective hydrophilization of Cu/SiO2 surface based on Ar/O2→NH4OH activation realized interfacial layer-free SiO2-SiO2 interface, which can provide more reliable mechanical support for next-generation data-centric applications.
由于缩短了处理器和存储单元之间的距离,Cu/SiO2混合键合是有效缓解von Neumann架构中数据移动问题的有效工具。为了保护堆叠芯片的性能,在低温(<260°C)下实现混合键合是至关重要的。低温杂化键合的本质在于在Cu和SiO2表面构建理想的化学结构。因此,本文提出了两种可行的表面活化策略,以实现Cu/SiO2表面的选择性/非选择性亲水性。无论活化策略如何,在200℃下均可获得晶粒生长充分的Cu-Cu界面和无缝的非晶SiO2-SiO2界面结构。此外,基于Ar/O2→NH4OH活化的Cu/SiO2表面非选择性亲水性实现了无界面层SiO2-SiO2界面,可为下一代数据中心应用提供更可靠的机械支持。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization and Modeling of Trapping Effects in GaAs Enhanced HEMT under High Input Dynamic Range 高输入动态范围下GaAs增强HEMT俘获效应的表征与建模
Lei Huang, Huan-Zhu Wang, Qingzhi Wu, Shuman Mao, Yuehang Xu
Trapping effects (TE) have significant influence on device performances, including Pulse-IV, scattering parameters and linearity. Due to its slight influence on GaAs high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs), the TE are always neglected in compact models like EE-HEMT. In this paper, we present a physical-based quasi-physical zone division (QPZD) large-signal model and the TE is characterized by using simplified Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH) model, which can characterize the dynamic process of electron capture and emission. The results show that a more accurate model is obtained with TE taken into consideration, which can characterize the Pulse-IV and radio frequency (RF) performance with less errors, especially the linearity of GaAs HEMTs under two-tone excitation with high input dynamic range.
捕获效应(TE)对器件性能有重要影响,包括脉冲iv、散射参数和线性度。由于TE对GaAs高电子迁移率晶体管(hemt)的影响较小,因此在诸如EE-HEMT等紧凑模型中往往被忽略。本文提出了一种基于物理的准物理区域划分(QPZD)大信号模型,并采用简化的Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH)模型对TE进行表征,该模型可以表征电子捕获和发射的动态过程。结果表明,考虑TE的模型更为精确,能够以较小的误差表征脉冲iv和射频(RF)性能,特别是在高输入动态范围的双音激励下GaAs hemt的线性度。
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引用次数: 0
A 22.8 GHz to 32.8 GHz Compact Power Amplifier with a 15 dBm Output P1dB and 36.5% Peak PAE in 65-nm CMOS 一个22.8 GHz至32.8 GHz紧凑型功率放大器,输出P1dB为15 dBm,峰值PAE为36.5%,采用65nm CMOS
Huabing Liao, Haikun Jia, Xiangrong Huang, Bao Shi, W. Deng, B. Chi, Zhihua Wang
A CMOS broadband millimeter-wave power amplifier (PA) based on a Sandwiched Transformer (ST) output matching network is presented in this paper. The ST output matching network with a three-layer structure providing a larger coupling coefficient (k) than the traditional two-layer stack structure is proposed for PA's output matching network. The layout of the transistors is optimized to improve the PA's performance. Fabricated in 65-nm CMOS process, the PA has achieved 15 dBm OP1dBand 36.5% peak power added efficiency (PAE). The 3-dB bandwidth of the PA is from 22.8 GHz to 32.8 GHz.
提出了一种基于夹层变压器输出匹配网络的CMOS宽带毫米波功率放大器。针对PA的输出匹配网络,提出了具有三层结构的ST输出匹配网络,其耦合系数(k)大于传统的两层堆叠结构。优化了晶体管的布局,提高了放大器的性能。PA采用65纳米CMOS工艺制造,实现了15 dBm OP1dBand 36.5%的峰值功率附加效率(PAE)。PA的3db带宽范围为22.8 GHz ~ 32.8 GHz。
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引用次数: 1
A Wideband High-linearity Input Buffer Based on Cascade Complementary Source Follower 基于级联互补源从动器的宽带高线性输入缓冲器
Tian Feng, Dengquan Li, Jiale Ding, Shubin Liu, Yi Shen, Zhangming Zhu
The input buffer is widely used in the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to isolate input signal from the internal sample-and-hold network and package. In this work, we propose a wide-band and high-linearity input buffer which is based on cascade complementary source follower (CCSF) structure. It is consisted of two-stage PMOS source follower (SF) and NMOS SF with improved linearity. Designed in 65-nm CMOS under 2.5-V supply, the post-layout simulation result shows that the differential input buffer achieves a Nyquist SFDR of 78.3 dB at 4 GS/s sampling rate and consumes 21.14 mW.
输入缓冲器广泛应用于模数转换器(ADC)中,以隔离来自内部采样保持网络和封装的输入信号。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于级联互补源跟随器(CCSF)结构的宽带高线性输入缓冲器。它由两级PMOS源从动器(SF)和线性度提高的NMOS从动器组成。设计在2.5 v电源下的65 nm CMOS上,布局后仿真结果表明,差分输入缓冲器在4 GS/s采样率下实现了78.3 dB的Nyquist SFDR,功耗为21.14 mW。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Sensor Arrays Based on Solution-Processed Metal Oxide Semiconductor Thin-Film Transistors 基于溶液加工金属氧化物半导体薄膜晶体管的动态传感器阵列
Bowen Zhu
Flexible active-matrix sensor arrays provide large area and high spatial resolution for emerging sensing applications in electronic skin, health monitoring, and human-machine interfaces. However, it is still a challenge to achieve flexible active-matrix sensor arrays with low cost, low crosstalk, high sensitivity, and high uniformity characteristics. Here, we demonstrate a low-cost, high-resolution flexible sensor array by integrating solution-processed indium oxide (In2O3) transistor array with stimuli-sensitive (force, light, etc.) layers. This strategy provides an effective and universal solution to achieve large-area, active-matrix sensor arrays for future soft electronics applications.
灵活的有源矩阵传感器阵列为电子皮肤、健康监测和人机界面等新兴传感应用提供了大面积和高空间分辨率。然而,实现具有低成本、低串扰、高灵敏度和高均匀性的柔性有源矩阵传感器阵列仍然是一个挑战。在这里,我们展示了一种低成本,高分辨率的柔性传感器阵列,通过集成溶液处理的氧化铟(In2O3)晶体管阵列和刺激敏感层(力,光等)。该策略为实现未来软电子应用的大面积有源矩阵传感器阵列提供了有效且通用的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Segmented Temperature Monitor for Adaptive MRAM 一种新型分段自适应MRAM温度监测仪
Yu’ang Wu, Mingyang Zhou, Hao Cai
The influence of temperature change on device directly affects the memory performance, especially in access latency and energy consumption. Based on temperature monitor, temperature adaptive magnetic random access memory (MRAM) eliminates the impact of temperature on storage performance. However, limited by the characteristics of the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device and the operating mode of the MRAM array, wider operating temperature brings challenges to the design of monitor. In this work, based on MRAM array, using the method of segmented detection, we propose a novel temperature monitor for monitoring temperature under -55~125°C. Simulation results show that the temperature monitor can detect the temperature with an accuracy of 5°C within 1.2μs.
温度变化对设备的影响直接影响到存储器的性能,特别是在访问延迟和能耗方面。基于温度监测的温度自适应磁随机存取存储器(MRAM)消除了温度对存储性能的影响。然而,受磁隧道结(MTJ)器件特性和MRAM阵列工作模式的限制,更宽的工作温度给监控器的设计带来了挑战。本文基于MRAM阵列,采用分段检测的方法,提出了一种新型的温度监测仪,用于监测-55~125°C范围内的温度。仿真结果表明,该温度监测器在1.2μs内的温度检测精度可达5℃。
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引用次数: 0
A Reconfigurable SRAM Computing-in-Memory Macro Supporting Ping-Pong Operation and CIM pipeline for Multi-mode MAC operations 支持乒乓操作的可重构SRAM内存计算宏和支持多模式MAC操作的CIM管道
Kanglin Xiao, Xiaoxin Cui, Xin Qiao, Xin'an Wang, Yuan Wang
In this work, we present a reconfigurable SRAM computing-in-memory (CIM) macro supporting ping-pong operation and pipeline operation for multi-mode multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations. The macro can be reconfigured to execute AND or XNOR, offering great flexibilities to cover binary neural network (BNN), ternary neural network (TNN), and multi-bit operation through serially 1-bit AND operations. The main contributions include: (1) A reconfigurable scheme to map inputs and weight of 8T1C bit-cell, supporting three MAC operations; (2) An architecture integrated ping-pong operation and two-level CIM pipeline. Simulated in a standard 28-nm process, the proposed design shows good computing linearity and variations. The average energy efficiency of 1b-AND, BNN, and TNN MAC operation are 1533.7, 1522.9, and 1713.2 TOPS/W, respectively.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一个可重构的SRAM内存计算(CIM)宏,支持乒乓操作和多模式乘法和累积(MAC)操作的管道操作。宏可以重新配置为执行AND或XNOR,提供了很大的灵活性,可以覆盖二进制神经网络(BNN)、三元神经网络(TNN),以及通过串行1位AND操作进行多比特操作。主要贡献包括:(1)8T1C位元输入和权值映射的可重构方案,支持三种MAC操作;(2)乒乓操作和两级CIM管道集成的架构。在标准的28纳米制程中进行模拟,所提出的设计显示出良好的计算线性和变化。1b-AND、BNN和TNN MAC运行的平均能效分别为1533.7、1522.9和1713.2 TOPS/W。
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引用次数: 0
An Analog-Assisted Digital LDO with 0.37mV Output Ripple and 5500x Load Current Range in 180nm CMOS 一种模拟辅助数字LDO,输出纹波0.37mV,负载电流范围5500x, 180nm CMOS
Luhua Lin, Bowen Wang, W. Rhee, Zhihua Wang
This paper presents an analog-assisted digital low dropout regulator (LDO) by adopting a delta sigma modulator (DSM) and a finite impulse response (FIR) filter for reduced output ripple. By employing a dual-mode gain-controlled voltage detector (GCVD) and a gear-shift algorithm, reduced recovery time is achieved. An exponential-ratio array (ERA) is designed to expand the load current range. A charge pump (CP) LDO as an analog-assisted loop enhances transient performance. The proposed digital LDO is implemented in 180nm CMOS. For an output voltage of 0.9V, a maximum load current of 100mA and 5500× load current range are achieved with an input voltage of 1V. The undershooting voltage is 78mV when the load current changes from 210mA to 100mA, and the output ripple is 0.37mV.
本文提出了一种模拟辅助数字低差调节器(LDO),该调节器采用δ σ调制器(DSM)和有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器来减小输出纹波。采用双模增益控制电压检测器(GCVD)和换挡算法,缩短了恢复时间。为了扩大负载电流范围,设计了指数比阵列。电荷泵(CP) LDO作为模拟辅助环路提高了瞬态性能。所提出的数字LDO在180nm CMOS上实现。当输出电压为0.9V时,在输入电压为1V时,最大负载电流为100mA,负载电流范围为5500x。负载电流从210mA到100mA变化时欠冲电压为78mV,输出纹波为0.37mV。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 IEEE International Conference on Integrated Circuits, Technologies and Applications (ICTA)
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