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2015 28th IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)最新文献

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Per-flow state management technique for high-speed networks 高速网络的逐流状态管理技术
Pub Date : 2015-09-08 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406911
Xin Yang, S. Sezer
Flow processing is a fundamental element of stateful traffic classification and it has been recognized as an essential factor for delivering today's application-aware network operations and security services. The basic function within a flow processing engine is to search and maintain a flow table, create new flow entries if no entry matches and associate each entry with flow states and actions for future queries. Network state information on a per-flow basis must be managed in an efficient way to enable Ethernet frame transmissions at 40 Gbit/s (Gbps) and 100 Gbps in the near future. This paper presents a hardware solution of flow state management for implementing large-scale flow tables on popular computer memories using DDR3 SDRAMs. Working with a dedicated flow lookup table at over 90 million lookups per second, the proposed system is able to manage 512-bit state information at run time.
流处理是状态流分类的基本元素,它已被认为是交付当今应用感知网络操作和安全服务的基本因素。流处理引擎的基本功能是搜索和维护流表,如果没有匹配的流条目,则创建新的流条目,并将每个条目与流状态和操作关联起来,以便将来查询。为了在不久的将来实现40gbps和100gbps的以太网帧传输,必须对每流的网络状态信息进行有效的管理。本文提出了一种流状态管理的硬件解决方案,用于在流行的计算机存储器上使用DDR3 sdram实现大规模流表。该系统使用专用流查找表,每秒查找次数超过9000万次,能够在运行时管理512位状态信息。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling visual attention towards embodiment cognition on a reconfigurable and programmable system 在可重构可编程系统上对实施体认知的视觉注意建模
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406924
Shufan Yang, Renfa Li, Qiang Wu
Visual attention is a voluntary mechanism allows human to allocate our sensory and computational resources to the most valuable information embedded in the vast amount of incoming visual data. Neuromorphic prosthetics with high-level cognitive function can be used to complete increasingly sophisticated tasks. Inspired by recent developments in the field of attention modulation, we propose a biological neural attention model for online visual attention and implement this model on Xilinx ZYNQ 7000 System-on-chip system.
视觉注意是一种自愿的机制,它允许人类将我们的感官和计算资源分配给嵌入在大量输入的视觉数据中的最有价值的信息。具有高级认知功能的神经形态假肢可以用来完成越来越复杂的任务。受注意力调制领域最新发展的启发,我们提出了一种用于在线视觉注意力的生物神经注意力模型,并在赛灵思ZYNQ 7000片上实现了该模型。
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引用次数: 0
A point of care electrochemical impedance spectroscopy device 点护理电化学阻抗谱装置
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406955
Zhijian Lu, Hongyi Wang, S. R. Naqvi, H. Fu, Yuji Zhao, Hongjiang Song, J. Christen
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a label-free method of molecular detection of particular interest for biomedical applications. We aim to create a hand-held, easy to use EIS measurement device, for biomolecular detection. Electrochemical cyclic voltammetry systems help millions of diabetics monitor their blood glucose levels 2-8 times per day, but their use is very limited due to the poor lower limit of detection. The EIS technique can be used to detect a much larger array of biomolecules at very low concentration. Our EIS system generates the magnitude and phase of the impedance from test samples via MATLAB, which provides the real and imaginary components of the impedance. The circuit was integrated on a single chip and fabricated in a standard 0.5 μm CMOS technology. A hand-held EIS measurement system was built using the chip and an Arduino Uno to measure a Randles circuit equivalent over the frequency range from 1 Hz to 2 kHz, the measurement and simulation results show excellent agreement.
电化学阻抗谱(EIS)是一种无标记的分子检测方法,特别感兴趣的生物医学应用。我们的目标是创造一种手持式,易于使用的EIS测量设备,用于生物分子检测。电化学循环伏安法系统帮助数百万糖尿病患者每天监测他们的血糖水平2-8次,但由于检测下限较差,其使用非常有限。EIS技术可用于在极低浓度下检测更大的生物分子阵列。我们的EIS系统通过MATLAB从测试样本中生成阻抗的幅值和相位,并提供阻抗的实、虚分量。该电路集成在单芯片上,采用标准的0.5 μm CMOS技术制造。利用该芯片和Arduino Uno搭建手持式EIS测量系统,在1 Hz ~ 2 kHz的频率范围内测量Randles电路等效,测量结果与仿真结果吻合良好。
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引用次数: 6
A Tunable Inverter-Based, Low-Voltage OTA for Continuous-Time ΣΔ ADC 基于可调谐逆变器的低压OTA用于连续时间ΣΔ ADC
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406916
I. Mostafa, A. Ismail
Inverter-based implementation of operational-transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) is an attractive approach for low-voltage realization of analog sub-systems. However, the high sensitivity of inverter-like amplifiers performance to process and temperature variations limits the achievable performance of the whole system, across process and temperature corners. In this paper, a tuning technique is proposed to maintain inverter-based amplifier performance across process and temperature corners without requiring additional voltage headroom than that required by the inverter circuit. The introduced technique is used to implement a third order continuous-time (CT) ΣΔ analog-to-digital converter (ADC). A 74 dB signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) is achieved, for a signal bandwidth of 64 kHz at a sampling frequency of 6.4 MHz, while consuming 400 μA from 0.8 V, supply, in 65 nm CMOS technology.
基于逆变器的操作跨导放大器(OTAs)是模拟子系统低压实现的一种有吸引力的方法。然而,类逆变器放大器性能对工艺和温度变化的高灵敏度限制了整个系统跨工艺和温度拐角的可实现性能。在本文中,提出了一种调谐技术,以保持基于逆变器的放大器在工艺和温度拐角的性能,而不需要比逆变器电路所需的额外电压净空。所介绍的技术用于实现三阶连续时间(CT) ΣΔ模数转换器(ADC)。在65nm CMOS技术下,采样频率为6.4 MHz,信号带宽为64 kHz,功耗为400 μA,信噪比(SNDR)为74 dB。
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引用次数: 0
A 61 μA/MHz reconfigurable application-specific processor and system-on-chip for Internet-of-Things 用于物联网的61 μA/MHz可重构应用专用处理器和片上系统
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406954
Y. Huan, Ning Ma, S. Blixt, Z. Zou, Lirong Zheng
This paper presents a SoC design that combines general purpose control and application-specific acceleration within a reconfigurable ASIP core for Internet-of-Things applications. Sufficient processing capability and re-configurability are provided by highly customizable data path and efficient sequence control loop. By fully utilizing the data path of proposed architecture, the processor significantly reduces >4X code size and offers superior performance compared with MSP430 and Atmega128 in FIR and Whetstone benchmarks. More than 10X speedup can be obtained in executing encryption algorithms by optimized micro-instructions without extra hardware accelerators. Fabricated in 0.18 μm CMOS, our SoC's energy efficiency beats most of the microcontrollers with a value as low as 61 μA/MHz.
本文提出了一种SoC设计,该设计将通用控制和特定于应用程序的加速结合在可重构的ASIP核心中,用于物联网应用。高度可定制的数据路径和高效的序列控制回路提供了足够的处理能力和可重构性。通过充分利用所提出的架构的数据路径,处理器显着减少了>4倍的代码大小,并在FIR和wheetstone基准测试中提供了比MSP430和Atmega128更优越的性能。在没有额外硬件加速器的情况下,通过优化微指令执行加密算法可以获得10倍以上的加速。在0.18 μm CMOS中制造,我们的SoC的能量效率低至61 μA/MHz,击败了大多数微控制器。
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引用次数: 1
Exploiting multi-band transmission line interconnects to improve the efficiency of cache coherence in multiprocessor system-on-chip 利用多频带传输线互连提高多处理器片上系统的缓存相干性效率
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406990
Qi Hu, Kejun Wu, Peng Liu
Main-stream general-purpose microprocessors integrate a growing number of cores on-chip, requiring high-performance interconnects and efficient cache coherence for data transmission and sharing. Conventional directory-based cache coherence has high indirection overhead, which adds to the critical path of data requests and lowers overall system performance. In fact, with globally shared high-performance interconnects, cache coherence could be optimized and the indirection overhead could be relieved. This paper explores the use of multi-band transmission lines to implement globally shared interconnects. Taking advantage of the aggregate frequency band resources, the proposed interconnect supports efficient multi-cast, and helps improve the efficiency of cache coherence with augmented parallelism. Coherence indirections are avoided, and we have seen an average of 17% boost in application performance, as well as an average of 18% throughput improvement compared to an implementation of conventional cache coherence on single-band transmission line based interconnects.
主流的通用微处理器集成了越来越多的片上核心,需要高性能互连和高效的缓存一致性来进行数据传输和共享。传统的基于目录的缓存一致性具有较高的间接开销,增加了数据请求的关键路径,降低了系统的整体性能。事实上,通过全局共享的高性能互连,可以优化缓存一致性并减轻间接开销。本文探讨了使用多频段传输线来实现全球共享互连。该互连利用聚合频带资源,支持高效的多播,并通过增强并行性提高缓存相干性的效率。由于避免了相干性间接,我们已经看到应用程序性能平均提高了17%,并且与基于单波段传输线互连的传统缓存相干性实现相比,吞吐量平均提高了18%。
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引用次数: 0
Session T3B: Tutorial: A self-powered biomedical SoC for wearable health care T3B:导览:用于可穿戴医疗的自供电生物医学SoC
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406887
M. Ismail
This talk will focus on Systems-on-Chip (SoCs) presented as part of the UAE SRC (Semiconductor Research Corp) Center of Excellence on Energy Efficient Electronic Systems (aka ACE4S http://www.src.org/program/grc/ace4s/) involving researchers from 5 UAE Universities looking at developing new technologies aiming at innovative self-powered wireless sensing and monitoring SoC platforms. The research targets applications in self-powered chip sets for use in public health, ambient intelligence, safety and security and water quality. ACE4S is the first SRC center of excellence outside the US. One such application, which we will discuss in details, is a novel SoC platform for wearable health care. More specifically we will present a novel fully integrated ECG signal processing system for the prediction of ventricular arrhythmia using a unique set of ECG features extracted from two consecutive cardiac cycles. Two databases of the heart signal recordings from the American Heart Association (AHA) and the MIT PhysioNet were used as training, test and validation sets to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. The system achieved an accuracy of 99%. The ECG signal is sensed using a flexible, dry, MEMS-based technology and the system is powered up by harvesting human thermal energy. The system architecture is implemented in Global foundries' 65 nm CMOS process, occupies 0.112 mm2 and consumes 2.78 micro Watt at an operating frequency of 10 KHz and from a supply voltage of 1.2V. To our knowledge, this is the first SoC implementation of an ECGbased processor that is capable of predicting ventricular arrhythmia hours before the onset and with an accuracy of 99%.
本次讲座将重点介绍片上系统(SoC),该系统是阿联酋半导体研究公司节能电子系统卓越中心(又名ACE4S http://www.src.org/program/grc/ace4s/)的一部分,来自5所阿联酋大学的研究人员正在研究开发旨在创新自供电无线传感和监控SoC平台的新技术。该研究的目标是在自供电芯片组中应用,用于公共卫生、环境智能、安全和安保以及水质。ACE4S是SRC在美国以外的第一个卓越中心。我们将详细讨论的其中一个应用是用于可穿戴医疗保健的新型SoC平台。更具体地说,我们将提出一种新的完全集成的ECG信号处理系统,该系统使用从两个连续的心脏周期中提取的一组独特的ECG特征来预测室性心律失常。来自美国心脏协会(AHA)和MIT PhysioNet的两个心脏信号记录数据库被用作训练、测试和验证集,以评估所提出系统的性能。该系统达到了99%的准确率。心电信号是用一种灵活的、干燥的、基于mems的技术来感知的,系统通过收集人体热能来供电。该系统架构采用全球代工厂的65纳米CMOS工艺,占地0.112 mm2,功耗2.78微瓦,工作频率为10 KHz,电源电压为1.2V。据我们所知,这是第一个基于心电图处理器的SoC实现,能够在发作前数小时预测室性心律失常,准确率达到99%。
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引用次数: 0
Unicorns and centaurs: Architecting SOCs for software defined networking 独角兽和半人马:软件定义网络的soc架构
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406944
G. Stark
Software Defined Networks (SDN) are a major development in communications, providing a means for controlling and reducing the complexity of managing the many protocols and layers that are in modern networks, and aiding virtualization of networks using a myriad of tunneling techniques. As with most complex systems there are (at least) two perspectives on SDN: a view from the hardware, where SDN is about feeding the silicon systems that are driven by the slow evolution of network silicon progress; and a view from above, a software perspective, where the requirements come from replicating and enhancing the features used in legacy equipment. The reconciliation of these two viewpoints is difficult at a network appliance level, and even harder at an SOC level. We will explore these two perspectives and this reconciliation in various SOC architectures, and investigate how these various architectures satisfy the needs of the networks.
软件定义网络(SDN)是通信领域的一项重大发展,它提供了一种控制和降低管理现代网络中的许多协议和层的复杂性的方法,并使用无数的隧道技术帮助网络虚拟化。与大多数复杂系统一样,SDN(至少)有两种观点:一种是从硬件的角度来看,其中SDN是关于为由网络硅进展缓慢演变驱动的硅系统提供食物;从上面的软件角度来看,需求来自于复制和增强传统设备中使用的功能。在网络设备级别协调这两个观点是很困难的,在SOC级别就更难了。我们将探讨这两种观点和这种协调在各种SOC架构中,并研究这些不同的架构如何满足网络的需求。
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引用次数: 0
A scan segmentation architecture for power controllability and reduction 一种可控制和降低功率的扫描分割结构
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406961
Z. Jiang, D. Xiang, Kele Shen
With the chip size entering the micro-nano level, the increasing power consumption during the chip testing process becomes the bottleneck of chip production and testing. Prior work has been mainly focused on reducing power dissipation in either shift cycle or capture cycle, however, there has been limited work on reducing the peak power in both shift and capture cycles at the same time. Moreover, there has been no work on the problem of capture power controllability. This paper proposes a new power-aware scan segment architecture, which can accurately control the power of shift and capture cycles at the same time with small area overhead. Meanwhile, we devise sophisticated algorithms of dependency checking and scan segments partitioning, which can directly reduce simultaneously switching activity of flip-flops by iterative optimizing scan segments grouping. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first of its kind to study the problem of power controllability considering both structure dependency and clock trees' impact. Extensive experiments have been performed on reference circuit ISCAS89 and IWLS2005 to verify the effectiveness of the proposed architecture.
随着芯片尺寸进入微纳级,芯片测试过程中不断增加的功耗成为芯片生产和测试的瓶颈。先前的工作主要集中在降低移位周期或捕获周期的功耗上,然而,在同时降低移位和捕获周期的峰值功率方面的工作有限。此外,还没有关于捕获功率可控性问题的研究。本文提出了一种新的功率感知扫描段结构,该结构能以较小的面积开销同时精确控制移位和捕获周期的功率。同时,我们设计了复杂的依赖检查和扫描段划分算法,通过迭代优化扫描段分组,直接减少触发器的同步切换活动。据我们所知,本文是第一个同时考虑结构依赖和时钟树影响的电力可控性问题的研究。在参考电路ISCAS89和IWLS2005上进行了大量的实验,以验证所提出架构的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis and design of high performance wireless power delivery using on-chip octagonal inductor in 65-nm CMOS 基于65纳米CMOS片上八角形电感的高性能无线供电分析与设计
Pub Date : 2015-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/SOCC.2015.7406992
Weijun Mao, Liusheng Sun, Junwei Xu, Jiajia Wu, Xiaolei Zhu
This paper analyzes and designs inductive coupling power delivery (ICPD) system for 3-D stacked chips in SMIC 65-nm CMOS process. Two shapes of inductors, the rectangular and the octagonal inductor, are compared. Fully customized octagonal inductors with 500 μm diameter are optimized to improve power delivery efficiency. An octagonal inductor based ICPD consisting transmitter and receiver circuit is proposed by using H-bridge architecture and NMOS cross-gate rectifier. Simulation results show that the received power is 12 mW with a delivery efficiency of 12% and a power density of 59.5 mW/mm2. In order to achieve the higher power at the receiver side in some special applications, a four parallel connected inductors based wireless power link is designed, which reaches 34.2 mW.
分析并设计了中芯国际65纳米CMOS工艺下的三维堆叠芯片电感耦合功率传输系统。比较了两种形状的电感,矩形电感和八边形电感。直径500 μm的全定制八角形电感进行了优化,以提高功率传输效率。采用h桥结构和NMOS交叉栅整流器,提出了一种基于八角形电感的ICPD,由收发电路组成。仿真结果表明,接收功率为12 mW,输出效率为12%,功率密度为59.5 mW/mm2。为了在某些特殊应用中实现更高的接收端功率,设计了一种基于四电感并联的无线电源链路,其功率达到34.2 mW。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 28th IEEE International System-on-Chip Conference (SOCC)
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